2022-2023學(xué)年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英

語自考真題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

1.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

AltismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

2.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivethesevere

famine()

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

3.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsightthe

railwaystation()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

4.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassionto

develop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

5.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

6.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosuffereda

lotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

7.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

8.Eitherofisquitecapableofthework()

A.GirlB.thegirlsC.GirlsD.thegirl

9.1thinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

lO.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquite

smoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

11.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthe

street

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

12.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopick

upmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

13.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfortwodaysastheywanted

tohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other's

14.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdown

intosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

15.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegree

willnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

16.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn't

meanher()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

17.ShekeptpracticingshecouldwintheNationalSpeaking

Competition.

A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof

18.Muchshelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

19.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse()

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

20.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingfor

hours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studir<lB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn)ve

G.truthH.ignored1.rr<*rntlyJ.thoseK.forL.

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

K.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.borrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)development

ofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

26.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.75.()

30.67.()

31.M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingat

theParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfulltimenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesata

university.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We,relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.

That'sThursdayafternoon,Fridayafternoonandeveningaswellasallday

Saturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:Thafsfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:Thafsfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you511get$8anhour,plustips,

ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.9.()

33.W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andTilbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：—1

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Tmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.___2

M：rilfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：—3

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.4

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.5

M：Yes,Iwonderwhenrilbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Lefskeepintouch.

Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解（5題）

34.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

35.

SuperInternationalCraft（T藝品）Market

1/F.SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,

nexttoDandy*sStoreandCleo'sCafe

TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftMarket.Themarket

ownshandcraftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnalx）utotherculturesandsee

l）eautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries|ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternational

（Children,sFund（IGF）.Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude：

BeadedBracelets（圓珠手鏈）fromAfricaSilkHandbagsfromThailand

Doyoulovebracelets?HereyoucanThesecolorfulbagsarcbeautifulanduseful!

findbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenYoucanusethemeveryday.Eachhagisasmuch

beads.andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachas$150.Ifyoubuymoretlianone,theywillbe

bracclcllooksexpensive,butcostsonly10%cheaperforyou.

$20.Whatismore,ifyoubuytwo.youcan

gelacardforafreedrinkatCleo'sCafeJ

Fantastic!

Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw（抽獎）fora

freetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!Youcanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferent

countriesatourInternationalFoodStand.

VisittheInternationalCraftMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!

ThetableaboveisprobablyA,apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

36.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

37.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movements

andclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythat

thosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.North

AmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausethey

tendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouth

AmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecause

hekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.

Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbal

communication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontact

betweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon't

likeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingto

looksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouare

talkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyes

apparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthor

interest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalways

considerasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,

andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication()

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

38.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangerous

sportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohave

lookedforadventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,

exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthe

greatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrill

fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.

Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahotairballoon)200

metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallat

upto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.

Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungee

jumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfrom

tallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydo

peopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthat

itisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery

longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutand

huntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuous

battleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theylive

andworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,and

therearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.The

answerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungee

jumping

Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)

調(diào)句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)；選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,

就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完

整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。

故選B

2.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存

了下來。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂

語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesof

measures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，

take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所

以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應(yīng)用havingbeen

taken

3.D火車在他的視線中消失后，那個秘書才離開火車站。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂

語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一

詞可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語he之前。

故選D

4.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣相似地；generally:普遍地，一般地；naturally：

自然地，當(dāng)然地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A他很明智，知道杰克是這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的，通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的Sensational:轟動

的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的，世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的

人。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。

又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配，意為充分利用。故選D

7.C好吧，湯姆，我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞（疑問代詞/疑問

副詞）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是say的賓語，所以疑問詞

應(yīng)用whato故選C

8.B

9.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，

贈送；givein:屈服，讓步投降，后跟賓語時常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可

知，選D

10.C據(jù)說這個項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto

結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被

動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形，所以可排

除。故選C

H.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Call：全部，所有，表示三者或三者以上都……；each：每個，

各自，其后接單數(shù)名詞；both：兩者都，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；every：每個

的，其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

12.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely...when...為固定搭配，意

為一...就....。故選B

13.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。

本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

14.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介

詞，后面應(yīng)跟動名詞形式。故選A

15.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓

你脫穎而出了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：準(zhǔn)備，支持，袖手旁觀；standfor：

代表standout：顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

16.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評價，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意

為意味著做某事。故選B

17.C

18.B本句的意思是盡管她喜歡他，但她不會考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講，

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句放在句首，句子要部分倒裝

19.B到你回來的時候，我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

［精析】Bbythetime意為到……時候（為止），可以在句中起連詞作用，

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句常用完成時。根據(jù)句中的come可知，從句使

用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某動

作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選B

20.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義

辨析題。upright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：

總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

21.F

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞

development

25.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后

應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的

學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力，

應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形