2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬測(cè)試卷（四）

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬測(cè)試卷（四）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將答案全部填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—IwatchedthebasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericaonTVlastnight.Itwassoexciting.

—Whatapity!I_________formyreportatthattime.A．willprepare B．a(chǎn)mpreparing C．prepared D．waspreparing2．Lotsofschoolthings________forchildreninpoorareaslastweek.A．collected B．werecollected C．collect D．a(chǎn)recollected3．Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenundertheageofsixteen________e-bikesontheroad.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mightnot4．Rubyplanstostopeatingthesefoodsbecauseshedoesn’twantto________weight.A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．cutup5．Thisisthemostpopularroomofthewholemuseumbecauseyoucandolotsofphysics_________.A．experiences B．expressions C．experiments D．exhibitions6．________thegreatancientbooks________thewriters’experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonaneducationalTVshow—ChinaintheClassics(《典籍里的中國(guó)》).A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso7．Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience_________shewonthechampioninthefinal.A．because B．though C．sothat D．evenif8．Thebabyisonly_________,soyoucan’tleavehim_________.A．twoyearsold;byherself B．twoyearsold;byhimselfC．two-year-old;byherself D．two-year-old;byhimself9．Don’tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.Rememberthat________.A．practicemakesperfect B．everydoghasitsdayC．neverburnthecandleatbothends D．manyhandsmakelightwork10．—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________Iamplanningforthetripthere.A．You’dbetternot.B．Don’tmentionit.C．Youreadmymind.D．That’snotthecase.二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a11rockof3300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatrockandknew12Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛(ài))eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy13.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof14,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace15andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itriedpickinguprubbishmyself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso16itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora17.Onthatday,morethan300people18.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6000poundsof.rubbish.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoachieve.Icouldn’tbelievethe19wemadetheparklookedclean.Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2945peoplepickedup42330poundsofrubbishandcovered132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople20abouttheirsurroundings(環(huán)境).Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby21ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblame(責(zé)備)others22youstartwithyourself.11．A．distant B．huge C．same D．narrow12．A．immediately B．finally C．probably D．recently13．A．garden B．home C．lab D．palace14．A．material B．waste C．goods D．resources15．A．more B．most C．less D．least16．A．tiredof B．satisfiedwith C．interestedin D．usedto17．A．part B．picnic C．concert D．cleanup18．A．droppedout B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．lookedaround D．calledback19．A．plan B．visit C．contact D．difference20．A．talk B．complain C．care D．worry21．A．doing B．thinking C．questioning D．watching22．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．when D．unless三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALive-streamingRoomsWangZhenZhuHaoyuChangSheng&ChangHuiANTAT-shirtsMaoFengTeaHai’erFridge8:30a.m.—10:00a.m.OnSunday2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.OnMonday7:00p.m.—8:30p.m.OnFriday￥160each;

￥300fortwo.720yuanfor1kilo1,999yuanforoneMadeofXinjiangcottonSizes:XS,S,M,L,XLRoomnumber:6412MadeinAnhuiMadebyhandRoomnumber:6320WIFIconnectionDryandwetseparation(干濕分離)Roomnumber:640023．WhatareANTAT-shirtsmadeof?A．Wool. B．Silk. C．Xinjiangcotton. D．Sichuanbamboo.24．HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoANTAT-shirtsandonekiloofMaoFengtea?A．￥1,080. B．￥1,040. C．￥1,020. D．￥920.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WecanbuyMaoFengTeafromZhuHaoyu.B．TheHai’erFridgehasn’taWIFIconnection.C．WangZhen’slive-streamingroomopensonMonday.D．IfwewanttobuysomeT-shirts,wecanvisitLive-streamingRoom6320.BHaveyouheardthelatestbuzz(蜂鳴)?Bumblebeeshave.Accordingtoanewstudy,trendscanpassthroughabumblebeecolony(族群)asbeeswatchandcopyoneanother’sbehavior.Thismeansthebeeshaveaculture,whichisasetofsharedbehaviorsanimalslearnfromoneanother.Peopleoncethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciestodevelopcultures,butsomeanimalshavealsobeenfoundtohavethisability.AresearchteamfromtheUKsetuppuzzleboxesthatofferedasweet-tastingrewardwhenopened.“Demonstrator”(演示者)beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some“Observer”(觀察者)beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileotherbeeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.Thegroupofbeesthathadwatchedademonstratorwereabletoopenthepuzzleboxesabout28timesaday,whiletheothergroupopenedthemonlyonceaday.Theobserverbeesalmostalwaysusedthesamemethodasthedemonstratorsdid.Forexample,thosewhowatchedabeeopenaboxusingtheredtabalmostalwayspushedtheredtabaswell.“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherwaybuttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator’spreferredbehavior,”AliceBridges,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldTheWashingtonPost.Shesaidthebeesweredeveloping“alocaltrend”.Evenwhentheresearchersallowedgroupsofbeestoseebothmethods,eachgroupsoondevelopeditsowntrend.Askillwaspassedalongasnewbeeslearnedfrommoreexperiencedbees.Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod”whiletheotheralmostalwayschosethe“redmethod”.“Thefactthatbeescanwatchandlearn,andthenmakeahabitofthatbehavior,addstothefactthattheyarefarsmartercreatures(生物)thanalotofpeoplehavethought,”saidstudyco-authorLarsChittka.26．Howdoesthescientistsexplaintheirfindingsaboutthebumblebees?A．Byintroducingsomerules.B．Bylistingalotofnumbers.C．Bymentioningachievementsinothers’studies.D．Bymakingcomparisonsindifferentexperiments.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alocaltrend”mean?A．Abumblebeecolony. B．Thebluemethod.C．Asetofsharedbehaviors. D．Theredmethod.28．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ARecentStudyonDifferentBeesB．ACultureamongBumblebeesC．HowdoBumblebeesMakeaBuzzD．WhyBumblebeesLiveasaColonyCDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(撥火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakepeoplerelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothepatients’heads,faces,arms…Ittakespainaway,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic(名著)inChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicinecameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgivethepatientmedicine.Instead,hemayprovidejustafoodplanandtherightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.29．WhatisTRUEaboutMichaelPhelps?A．HeisafamousTCMdoctor.B．Hegavepeopleabigjoy.C．Hedrawspeople’sattentionto“cupping”.D．Hedoesn’tbelieveinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.30．ThemedicalclassicHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine_________.A．ismainlyabouthowtotakemedicineB．cameoutatthebeginningoflastcenturyC．isabouthowtogetonwellwithpeoplearoundusD．isanimportantbookontraditionalChinesemedicine31．WhatwilladoctorofTCMagreewith?A．Notallthehealthproblemsneedmedicine.B．Afoodplanisallyouneedifyouarenotfeelingwell.C．If’sbesttoeatwatermelonandlitchi(荔枝)duringtheSpringFestival.D．Havingameetingduringamealmayhelppeopleeatmoreandsavetime.32．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．B．C． D． DWhatisyourunderstandingofself-control?Howdoyouthinkitworks?Doyouthinkyourself-controlabilityislimitedorunlimited?Doyoubelievethatafteralongdayyourunoutofenergy,andyouneedtoresttogetitrefueled(補(bǔ)充燃料)?Ifthisisthecase,thenyouhavealimitedtheory(理論)ofself-control.Doyouthinkthatchallengingactivitiesdon’teasilyloseyourenergy?Inthatcaseyouhaveanon-limitedtheory.Inanexperiment,researchersdividedstudentsintotwogroupsbasedontheirself-controltheoryandfollowedthemduringaterm.Outsidetheexamperiod,therewerenodifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.However,whenrequirementswerehigh,studentswithalimitedtheoryprocrastinated(拖延)more,achievedalowerGPA(grade-pointaverage)andatemoreunhealthyfood.Theoriesaboutself-controlbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Ifyouthinkthatself-controlislimited,thenyouwillgiveintotemptations(誘惑)moreeasilyandfindithardertorealizeyourgoals.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveanon-limitedtheory,youwillbemoresuccessfulwithyourgoals.Interestingly,both‘non-limited’and‘limited’theoristsfeeljustastiredimmediatelyafterexercisingself-control.However,‘non-limited’theoristsdon’ttaketheirfeelingsasasignthattheyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.Infact,theybelievethatadayfullofchallengingtasks‘a(chǎn)ctivates’theirself-controlskills,whichleavesthemrefreshedandmorewillingtomakeeffortthenextday.Itseemsthatthere’saclearbenefittohavingthe‘right’beliefsaboutself-control.Howcanyouchangeyourself-controltheory?Ifyou’rewillingtowardsa‘limited’theory,wesuggestthatyoutrytopersuadeyourselforafriendthatiftheyuseeffortlessstrategies,thenself-controlisnoteasilyrunout.Researchershavemanagedtoexperimentallycontrolstudents’self-controltheories.There’sanother,probablymorepowerfulwaytochangeyourself-controltheory.Inaseriesofexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstodoaneasy(e.g.keepingadiary)oradifficult(e.g.noteatingsweets)taskfor2weeks.Beforeandafterthisperiod,theymeasuredtheirself-controltheoriesandself-controlstrength.Interestingly,theparticipantswhodidthemoreeffortfultaskchangedtheirbeliefstowardthe‘limited’theorybytheendoftheexperiment.Asaresult,theymadelesseffortinthefinalself-controltask.Thisstudyshowsthatwhenweexperiencealotofeffort,itmayactasasignaltellingusthatourself-controlabilityislimited.Thisinturnmakesitmoredifficultforustoexerciseself-controlinthefuture.Therefore,ifyouusethemoreeffortlessstrategies,youcanautomaticallyshapeyourself-controltheorytobemorenon-limited,naturallyimprovingyourself-control.33．Ifyoubelieveyourself-controlabilityisunlimited,you’llfeel________.A．calmaftertheexperiments B．satisfiedafterlong-distanceraceC．confusedbyself-controlactivities D．energeticafterself-controltasks34．Inthefirstexperiment,thewriterwantstotellus________.A．thetwogroupsofstudentsgotthesamescoresintheexperimentsB．beliefsaboutself-controlchangedtheabilitytoavoidtemptationsC．studentswithalimitedtheoryachievedmoreconfidenceandtrustsD．studentswithanon-limitedtheoryeasilysucceededintheexperiment35．Theword“depleted”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A．created B．saved C．collected D．emptied36．Thewritermayagreethat________.A．youcanchangeyourbeliefstobecomemoreunlimitedB．there’saclearbenefittoimproveyourskillsandabilitiesC．youcanusetheeffortlessstrategiestorealizeyourgoalsD．youshouldpersuadeyourselftochangethelearningstrategies四、還原句子（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.37Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic(地道的法國(guó)住房),though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.38Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”(門(mén)已開(kāi)啟)inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextraminute!A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiaLing,aChinesecomedienne(喜劇女演員),isknownforherbrightsmileandoutgoingpersonality.Theplus-sizedstarsaidthatshewaslosing41(weigh)foranupcomingrole.JiaLing42(lose)50kgforhernewmoviesince2023.Fromthoseexposed43(photo)JiaLinglookslikea44(complete)differentperson.Intheearlyteasers(預(yù)告片),people45(see)JiaLing’sdevotiontoherroleasaboxer.However,itwasn’tuntilthe46(movie)release(上映)thatpeopletrulygottoknowhowmuchshechanged.Sheisunwilling47(accept)themediocrity(平庸)andhaschosentochallenge48(her).Herpathtosuccesshasbeen49(fill)withdifficultiesandchallenges,butshehasnevergivenup.Sheshowsusthataslongasyouaredetermined,youcansurelygetsuccess.Shenotonlybringsushappinessandtouchesourheartsbutalso50(express)apositiveandupliftingenergy.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）51．小男孩已經(jīng)答應(yīng)老師不會(huì)再在課堂上講話。Thelittleboyinclass.52．這本書(shū)給予我們很多關(guān)于如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的建議。Thisbook.53．最終證明，邁克與這次事故無(wú)關(guān)。Miketheaccident.54．火勢(shì)失控后，及時(shí)撲滅大火是多么費(fèi)勁??！Howafteritis!55．這家酒店因?yàn)轭櫩吞峁﹥?yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)而赫赫有名。Thehotelhasbeenofserviceforcustomers.56．教授太忙了，我們不得不縮短了會(huì)議時(shí)間。Theprofessorwasthemeeting.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）57．“雙減”后，學(xué)校創(chuàng)立了許多新的社團(tuán)。假如你是李華，在學(xué)校的公眾號(hào)上看到社團(tuán)招募新成員的信息，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，寫(xiě)明你想加入的某一個(gè)或者某兩個(gè)社團(tuán)名稱(chēng)、自身情況、加入理由以及希望。注意事項(xiàng)：1.信件需包含至少兩個(gè)理由，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫、符合題意；2.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名,校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，信件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I’mgladtoseethenoticeonourschoolpublicaccount.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——我昨晚在電視上看了中美籃球賽。太激動(dòng)人心了。——真可惜！當(dāng)時(shí)我正在準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知此處表示那個(gè)時(shí)候自己在準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：上周為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們收集了許多學(xué)校用品?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lotsofschoolthings...forchildreninpoorareaslastweek.”可知此處的動(dòng)詞collect與主語(yǔ)Lotsofschoolthings是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，句子主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，16歲以下的孩子不準(zhǔn)在路上騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知后半句是法規(guī)規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)騎電動(dòng)自行車(chē)，故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：Ruby計(jì)劃停止吃這些食物，因?yàn)樗幌腴L(zhǎng)胖。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上，增長(zhǎng)；turnon打開(kāi)；giveup放棄；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Rubyplanstostopeatingthesefoods”可知，此句是說(shuō)他不想長(zhǎng)胖。putonweight“長(zhǎng)胖”，故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：這是整個(gè)博物館最受歡迎的房間，因?yàn)槟憧梢宰龊芏辔锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)、表情；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；exhibitions展覽。根據(jù)“dolotsofphysics...”可知，在博物館的這個(gè)廳可以做實(shí)驗(yàn)，此處應(yīng)用experiments“實(shí)驗(yàn)”。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)教育電視節(jié)目《典籍里的中國(guó)》中，不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家與觀眾分享自己的經(jīng)歷?？疾檫B詞辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則；either...or...要么……要么……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則；both...and...兩者都，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家與觀眾分享經(jīng)歷，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：那名運(yùn)動(dòng)員收到了來(lái)自觀眾的無(wú)數(shù)歡呼，因?yàn)樗跊Q賽中贏得了冠軍?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；though盡管；sothat以便于；evenif即使。分析前后句關(guān)系可知“shewonthechampioninthefinal”是“Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience”的原因，因此應(yīng)用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)孩子才兩歲，所以你不能把他一個(gè)人留下?？疾槟挲g的表達(dá)和代詞辨析。twoyearsold兩歲；two-year-old兩歲的；byherself她自己；byhimself他自己。根據(jù)“Thebabyisonly”可知，這個(gè)孩子兩歲，此處應(yīng)用twoyearsold作表語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“him”可知，這個(gè)孩子是男孩，故應(yīng)用byhimself。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：別整天工作，不然你會(huì)累壞的。記住蠟燭不能兩頭燒。

考查諺語(yǔ)。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday人人都有得意時(shí)；neverburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒/過(guò)度勞累；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Don’tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.”可知，此處指“不要過(guò)度勞累”，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——八月份讓我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)我們最喜歡的音樂(lè)家的音樂(lè)會(huì)吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在計(jì)劃去那里旅行。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot.你最好不要；Don’tmentionit.別客氣；Youreadmymind.你知道我在想什么；That’snotthecase.事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)“Iamplanningforthetripthere.”可知，同意對(duì)方的提議，Youreadmymind符合題意。故選C。11．B12．A13．B14．B15．C16．A17．D18．B19．D20．B21．A22．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者看到公園里面有大量垃圾時(shí)，開(kāi)始是自己去撿，后來(lái)組織大家去撿，由此作者告訴我們一個(gè)這樣的道理：改變事情的方法是動(dòng)手去做，而不是抱怨。11．句意：在出去的路上，我讓他們等一下，我跑上酋長(zhǎng)巖，那是一塊3300英尺高的巨石。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；huge巨大的；same相同的；narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)“3300feetstraightup”可知，這個(gè)巖石是巨大的，故選B。12．句意：我一摸那塊石頭就知道我想爬上去。immediately立刻，馬上；finally最后；probably可能地；recently最近。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoclimbit”可知，他知道他要馬上攀登這個(gè)大巖石，故選A。13．句意：我一直把約塞米蒂當(dāng)成我的家。garden花園；home家；lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室；palace宮殿。根據(jù)“treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway”可知，作者一直以這里為家，故選B。14．句意：大約15年前，我開(kāi)始在這個(gè)地區(qū)看到很多垃圾，比如衛(wèi)生紙、啤酒罐和空盒子。material材料；waste廢物；goods商品，貨物；resources資源。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾廢物，故選B。15．句意：我不明白為什么游客開(kāi)始不那么尊重這個(gè)地方，這樣對(duì)待這樣一個(gè)美麗的家一樣的地方。more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。根據(jù)“visitorsstartedrespectingtheplace”可知，游客與以前相比更少關(guān)心這個(gè)地方，故選C。16．句意：最后，我厭倦了，我決定要做些改變。tiredof對(duì)……厭煩；satisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；usedto過(guò)去常常。根據(jù)“Idecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知，作者對(duì)自己一個(gè)人撿垃圾已經(jīng)感到力不從心而厭煩了，故選A。17．句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起確定了清理的日期。part部分；picnic野餐；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；cleanup清掃工作。根據(jù)“Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.”可知，此處作者和其他登山者訂立了一個(gè)“清理日”，故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)天，有300多人參加了活動(dòng)。droppedout退出；appeared出現(xiàn)；lookedaround向四周看；calledback回電話。根據(jù)“Overthreedayswecollectedabout6000poundsof.rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人參加了這次活動(dòng)，故選B。19．句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我們把公園弄得這么干凈。plan計(jì)劃；visit參觀；拜訪；contact接觸，聯(lián)系；difference不同。根據(jù)“wemadetheparklookedclean”可知，我們把公園里的垃圾撿完了，公園干凈了，變得跟以前不一樣了，作者難以置信，故選D。20．句意：我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到人們抱怨他們的環(huán)境。talk談話；complain抱怨；care關(guān)心，在乎；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“abouttheirsurroundings”可知，抱怨環(huán)境，故選B。21．句意：如果你是其中之一，我會(huì)說(shuō)改變事情的唯一方法是行動(dòng)而不是抱怨。doing做；thinking思考；questioning詢(xún)問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)；watching觀看。根據(jù)“ratherthancomplaining”可知，改變事情的唯一方法是動(dòng)手去做，而不是抱怨，故選A。22．句意：除非先從自己開(kāi)始，否則不能怪別人。although盡管；if如果；when當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候；unless除非。根據(jù)“Youcan’tblame(責(zé)備)others”可知，你不要責(zé)備別人，除非你以身作則，故選D。23．C24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)直播帶貨間的商品。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MadeofXinjiangcotton”可知，安踏T恤衫由新疆棉制成。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ANTAT-shirts，￥300fortwo；MaoFengTea，720yuanfor1kilo”可知，兩件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合計(jì)1020元。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhuHaoyu，MaoFengTea”可知，在ZhuHaoyu的直播間，可以買(mǎi)到毛峰茶，選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。26．D27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的研究人員通過(guò)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂也是能夠發(fā)展文化的物種。蜜蜂會(huì)觀察和學(xué)習(xí)，然后養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣，其實(shí)它們比很多人想象的要更聰明些。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Demonstrator’beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some‘Observer’beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileotherbeeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.”可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)在不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)中進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而來(lái)解釋他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherwaybuttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator’spreferredbehavior,”可知，它們中的一些蜜蜂會(huì)玩弄盒子，找到另一種方式，但它們?nèi)匀粫?huì)非常強(qiáng)烈地回到演示者的偏好行為，也就是說(shuō)蜜蜂正在發(fā)展它們的共享行為；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“alocaltrend”意為“一組共享行為”。故選C。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的研究人員通過(guò)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂也是能夠發(fā)展文化的物種；選項(xiàng)B“黃蜂間的文化”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。29．C30．D31．A32．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps…h(huán)ejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(撥火罐).”可知，美國(guó)著名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員邁克爾·菲爾普斯身上拔火罐留下圓形紫色印記，引起了人們的注意。C選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic(名著)inChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicinecameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)典籍，所以它是關(guān)于中醫(yī)的重要書(shū)籍。D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgivethepatientmedicine.Instead,hemayprovidejustafoodplanandtherightwaystoeat.”可知，并不是所有的健康問(wèn)題都要吃藥。故選A。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段由邁克爾·菲爾普斯身上拔火罐留下圓形紫色印記引出中醫(yī)話題，第二段介紹了中醫(yī)的重要療法，第三段講了中國(guó)最早的醫(yī)學(xué)典籍《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》及其主要內(nèi)容，第四段是對(duì)《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》提倡飲食計(jì)劃和正確的飲食方式舉出的例子，第五段總結(jié)中醫(yī)在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎。所以其結(jié)構(gòu)為①—②—③④—⑤。故選B。33．D34．B35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是自我控制能力以及它是有限的還是無(wú)限的。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,‘non-limited’theoristsdon’ttaketheirfeelingsasasignthattheyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.Infact,theybelievethatadayfullofchallengingtasks‘a(chǎn)ctivates’theirself-controlskills,whichleavesthemrefreshedandmorewillingtomakeeffortthenextday.”可知，“非受限”理論家認(rèn)為充滿挑戰(zhàn)性任務(wù)的一天“激活”了他們的自我控制技能，這使他們精神煥發(fā)，更愿意在第二天做出努力，可見(jiàn)如果你相信你的自控能力是無(wú)限的，你會(huì)在完成自控任務(wù)后感到精力充沛。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theoriesaboutself-controlbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Ifyouthinkthatself-controlislimited,thenyouwillgiveintotemptationsmoreeasilyandfindithardertorealizeyourgoals.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveanon-limitedtheory,youwillbemoresuccessfulwithyourgoals.”可知，關(guān)于自我控制的理論成為一種自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)測(cè)，如果你認(rèn)為自我控制是有限的，那么你會(huì)更容易屈服于誘惑，更難實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)；另一方面，如果你有一個(gè)非限制性理論，你會(huì)更成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。可推斷出在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，作者想告訴我們關(guān)于自我控制的信念改變了避免誘惑的能力。故選B。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“However,‘non-limited’theoristsdon’ttaketheirfeelingsasasignthattheyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.”可知，然而，“非受限”理論家并不認(rèn)為他們的感覺(jué)表明他們已經(jīng)耗盡了有限的資源，需要休息；可推測(cè)出“depleted”意為“耗盡”，與“emptied”意思相近。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Therefore,ifyouusethemoreeffortlessstrategies,youcanautomaticallyshapeyourself-controltheorytobemorenon-limited,naturallyimprovingyourself-control.”可知，如果你使用更輕松的策略，你可以自動(dòng)塑造你的自我控制理論，使其更加不受限制，自然會(huì)提高你的自制力?？赏茢喑鲎髡呖赡軙?huì)同意“你可以改變你的信念，變得更加無(wú)限”的說(shuō)法。故選A。37．F38．C39．E40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫婦兩人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介紹了她住的房子；其次，說(shuō)明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，說(shuō)明法國(guó)人對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度，相較于工作效率他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。37．根據(jù)“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是租這間房子的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們的目的是看看我們能否在某種程度上像真正的巴黎人那樣生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。38．根據(jù)“UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.”和“Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemalevoicethatsaid...”可知，此處是在介紹這間房子，C項(xiàng)“有一個(gè)漂亮的廚房和一張舒適的床。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．根據(jù)前文“Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.”和后文“Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwastooexpensive!”可知，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃得少也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)這并不是法國(guó)人吃得少的唯一原因，以承接后文提到的物價(jià)很高，E項(xiàng)“這并不是法國(guó)人吃得比我們少的唯一原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。40．根據(jù)“InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是咖啡館里的人不僅僅是游客，還有很多當(dāng)?shù)厝?，A項(xiàng)“并不是所有的顧客都是游客?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。41．weight42．haslost43．photos44．completely45．saw46．movie’s47．toaccept48．herself49．filled50．expresses【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)喜劇演員賈玲在出演《熱辣滾燙》前后的形象變化，以及給我們帶來(lái)的歡笑和正能量。41．句意：這位大碼女星表示，她正在為即將到來(lái)的角色減肥。loseweight“減肥”，故填weight。42．句意：從2023年開(kāi)始，賈玲為了她的新電影瘦了50公斤。根據(jù)“since2023”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haslost。43．句意：從那些曝光的照片中，賈玲看起來(lái)像一個(gè)完全不同的人。those修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填photos。44．句意：從那些曝光的照片中，賈玲看起來(lái)像一個(gè)