江西省吉安市永豐縣2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度第一學期期末抽測試卷八年級英語注意事項：1、本試卷共六大題，82小題，全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2、本卷分為試題卷和答題卡，請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A）請聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredidthemangolastwintervacation?A.ToMalaysia.B.ToHongKong.C.ToSingapore.2.HowoftendoesPauldrinkcoffee?A.Onceaday.B.TwiceadayC.Never.3.Whatisthegirlmaking?A.Dumplings.B.Milkcake.C.Aturkeysandwich.4.What’sJane’sfavoriteTVshow?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thetalentshow.C.ManandNature.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewillgotothecinema.B.Herfatherwillgotothepark.C.Shewilldosomeshoppingwithhermother.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Wherewillpeoplelivein20years?A.Onthemoon.B.Ontheearth.C.Onthemars.7.WhodoesPaulthinkhumanswilllivewithin20years?A.Robots.B.Dogs.C.Cats.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatisnotinthefridgenow?A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Chicken.9.Howwilltheycooktomatoes?A.Theywillcooktomatosoup.B.Theywillcookthemwitheggs.C.Theywillmakeatomatosandwich.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhenisThanksgiving?A.InNovember.B.OnSunday.C.InSeptember.11.WhydopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.Tothankfriends.B.Tothankparents.C.Togivethanksforfood.12.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanksgiving?A.Beef.B.Turkey.C.Bread.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatsubjectisJackespeciallybusy,with?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Chemistry.14.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Canada.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.JackwillhaveexamsinJanuary.B.JackwillgobacktoEnglandforChristmas.C.JackwillbefreeafterChristmas.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據獨白內容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒的時間閱讀句子內容。獨白讀兩遍。16.John’sfamilyare______thebirthday.17.John’s______ismakingabirthdaycake.18.Johnismaking______.19.Bettyismakinga______.20.Thereare______peopleinJohn’sfamily.二、單項選擇（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。（每小題1分，共8分）1.—________doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次體育俱樂部？——每周至少一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少；howfar多遠。根據“Atleastonceaweek.”可知，此處詢問去體育俱樂部的頻率，應該用howoften提問。故選B。2.—Iheardthat______peopleboughtLianhuaQingwenCapsule(連花清瘟膠囊)inthisdrugstore(藥店)thismorning.—Butthedoctorssaiditwasjustasusefulasmanyotherkindsofmedicine.A.twohundredof B.twohundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說今天早上有幾百人在這家藥店買了連花清瘟膠囊?！轻t(yī)生說其他種類的藥和它一樣有用?？疾閿翟~。當hundred前有具體的數字的時候，需寫原形，因此A、B可排除；而與of連用的時候，該詞需用復數形式，因此排除D。設空處指的是數百人，hundredsof“好幾百”符合語境。故選C。3.______squaredancingisgoodexercisefortheold,butsometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A./ B.If C.Until D.Although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：廣場舞對老年人來說是很好的鍛煉，但有時它會發(fā)出很大的噪音?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although雖然。分析兩個句子可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接，故此處不再用連詞。故選A。4.Ifthey________apartytonight,halftheclass________.Becausewehaveatesttomorrow.A.have,come B.have,willcomeC.have,won’tcome D.willhave,won’tcome【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果他們今晚舉行聚會，班上一半的人不會來。因為我們明天有考試。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。if引導的條件狀語遵循“主將從現”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，因此排除AD選項；由“Ifthey…apartytonight,halftheclass….Becausewehaveatesttomorrow.”可知，此處指的是“班上一半的人不會來”，因此用否定形式。故選C。5.MissGaois________thisafternoon.Wecaninvitehertovisitthemuseumwithus.A.asleep B.lazy C.afraid D.available【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：高小姐今天下午有空。我們可以邀請她和我們一起去參加博物館。考查形容詞的辨析。asleep睡著的；lazy懶的；afraid害怕的；available有空的。根據“Wecaninvitehertovisitthemuseumwithus.”可知，我們可以邀請她和我們去參觀博物館，所以她應該是“有空的”。故選D。6.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.carefully D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她總是比她哥哥更仔細地做作業(yè)?？疾楸容^級。morecareful更仔細的；careful仔細的；carefully仔細地；morecarefully更仔細地。結合than，可知需要使用比較級，此處是修飾動詞does，需用副詞。故選D。7.—NowmoreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsontheInternet.—You’reright.Becauseofthatmyaunt________sellingthingsonlivestream（直播）lastyear.A.putup B.wokeup C.tookup D.madeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現在越來越多的人喜歡在網上買東西?！阏f得對。正因為如此，我阿姨去年開始直播賣東西?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；wakeup醒來；takeup開始從事；makeup編造。根據“moreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsontheInternet...Becauseofthat...”可知，我阿姨去年開始直播賣東西。故選C。8.Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A.thereis B.therewillbe C.therehas D.therearegoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望未來將有更少的污染?？疾閠herebe結構的將來時。根據“inthefuture”可知此處表示“將有”，therebe結構的將來時為therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe，主語是不可數名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。三、完形填空（共26分）Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___9___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly(整潔地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___10___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___11___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___12___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___13___thisforonechip(片)ofgold?”___14___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself.“HowwillIsellitatthat___15___?”Heofferedtheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___16___wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___17___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just____18____howmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket____19____didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader____20____me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe____21____toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis____22____.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld,hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.____23____yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”9.A.how B.why C.when D.where10.A.nervous B.dishonest C.special D.thoughtful11.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket12.A.to B.on C.with D.for13.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make14.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because15.A.place B.price C.time D.part16.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone17.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold18.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor19.Areally B.hardly C.finally D.simply20.A.passed B.promised C.paid D.refused21.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize22.A.looks B.words C.actions D.talents23.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.D13.C14.C15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B【解析】【導語】本文通過一則小故事告訴讀者不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價值。【9題詳解】句意：老師，您為什么穿得這么樸素？how如何；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據“isn’tit?”以及語境可知這里提出了問題，因此是“為什么”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：否則人們怎么知道你真的是一個特別且聰明的人呢？nervous緊張的；dishonest不誠實的；special特別的；thoughtful周到的。根據“andwise”可知這需要一個褒義詞，“特別的”符合語境。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：男人笑了，從手指上取下戒指。dress連衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket籃子。根據“Takethisringtothemarket”可知是戒指。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：年輕的朋友，我會回答你的問題，但首先為我做一件事。to到；on在……上；with和；for為了。結合“me”以及“Takethisringtothemarket.”可知指的是為我做一件事。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你能以一塊金幣的價格賣掉這個嗎？buy買；find找；sell賣；make制作。根據“HowwillIsellit”可知指的是賣掉。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：當他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時，年輕人心想。Although盡管；If如果；When當……時；Because因為。根據“helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring”可知是當他看著戒指的時候，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這個價格我怎么賣得出去呢？place地方；price價格；time時間；part部分。根據“HowwillIsellit”可知是這個價格怎么賣的出去。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：但是沒有人愿意付一小塊金幣。somebody一些人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人。根據“But”可知語境轉折了，沒有人愿意買。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：現在你去金店把戒指給店主看看。food食物；clothes衣服；book書；gold金子。根據“Thegoldtrader”可知是去了金店。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：不要給出價格，只聽他會出多少錢。worryabout擔心；takeup占據；listento聽；preparefor做準備。根據“Don’tgiveaprice,”可知，是聽聽看人家會出多少。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：老師，市場上的人真的不知道這枚戒指的價值。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；finally最終；simply僅僅。根據“Butnobodywasreadytopayachipofgold.”可知是市場上的人真不知道這枚戒指的價值。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那個黃金交易員付給我1000枚金幣。passed傳遞；promised答應；paid付；refused拒絕。設空處后是“me1,000chips”，因此是pay。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這就是你的問題的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字；answer答案；prize獎。根據“yourquestions”可知是答案。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：一個人的價值不能只看他的外表。looks外表；words單詞；actions行動；talents天賦。根據“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知是不要只看外表。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：提升自己，讓自己變得有價值。Believe相信；Improve提升；Enjoy喜歡；Understand理解。根據“yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable”可知是提升自己，讓自己有價值。故選B。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡上。每個詞限用一次。classesgofirstChinesewithhelpsoplayforrelaxbothAlanisaniceEnglishboy.NowheisinShanghai___24___hisparentsandhistwobrothers.Everymorning,hehasbreakfastathome.Afterthat,he___25___toschoolat7:30.Hehasseven___26___everyday.Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.His___27___classbeginsat8:00.Hehaslunchatschool.Thelunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Hislastclassfinishesat5:00.Atschool,Chineseishisfavoritesubject.It’sdifficult___28___him,butit’sreallyinteresting.HethinksMr.Li,hisChineseteacheriscool,___29___helikeshimverymuch.Helikesmusic,too.It’s___30___forhim.Buthedoesn’tlikemath.It’stooboringforhim.Alanhasagoodfriend,Dora.Doraisa___31___girl.Doraalways___32___himwithhisChinese.Andtheylikethesamething.They___33___likeChinese,music,volleyballandniceskirts.Alanwants___34___volleyballwithDoraeveryday!【答案】24.with25.goes26.classes27.first28.for29.so30.relaxing31.Chinese32.helps33.both34.toplay【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Alan在中國的學習和生活?！?4題詳解】句意：現在他和他的父母和兩個弟弟在上海。根據“NowheisinShanghai...hisparentsandhistwobrothers.”并結合備選詞可知，此處考查with“與……在一起”。故填with。【25題詳解】句意：之后，他七點半去上學。主語“he”是第三人稱單數，句子是一般現在時。所以填動詞第三人稱單數形式。根據“toschool”可知，考查gotoschool“去學?！?，go的第三人稱單數形式為goes。故填goes?！?6題詳解】句意：他每天上七節(jié)課。根據“Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.”及“Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.”可知，他每天有七節(jié)課，“seven”后填名詞復數，class的復數為classes。故填classes?！?7題詳解】句意：他的第一節(jié)課八點開始。根據“Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.”可知，此處指第一節(jié)課，first“第一”。故填first?！?8題詳解】句意：這對他來說很難，但真的很有趣。根據“It’sdifficult...him”可知，考查bedifficultforsb.“對某人來說很難”。故填for?！?9題詳解】句意：他認為他的語文老師，李老師很酷，所以他很喜歡他。句中表示因果關系，所以填so。故填so?！?0題詳解】句意：這對他來說很放松。根據上文“Helikesmusic,too.”并結合備選詞可知，說的是音樂對他來說很放松，relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing?！?1題詳解】句意：Dora是一個中國女孩。修飾名詞“girl”應用形容詞。根據“himwithhisChinese”可推知，Dora是個中國女孩，Chinese“中國的”，形容詞。故填Chinese?！?2題詳解】句意：Dora總是幫他學中文。根據“Doraalways...himwithhisChinese”可知，時態(tài)為一般現在時，主語為“Dora”，動詞填第三人稱單數形式；helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人某事”，help的第三人稱單數形式為helps。故填helps。【33題詳解】句意：他們都喜歡中文、音樂、排球和漂亮的裙子。根據“They...like”并結合備選詞可知，此處表示兩人都喜歡用both，意為“兩個都”。故填both?！?4題詳解】句意：Alan想要每天和Dora一起打排球。根據“volleyball”可知，考查playvolleyball“打排球”；根據“wants”可知，wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，所以此空填動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay。四、閱讀單選（共46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填到答題卡的相應位置。（每小題2分，共36分）AHowtoSpendSpringFestivalGiftMoneySongQian,14Icanpartly(部分地)decidehowtousemygiftmoney.Igot3,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuymyfavoritebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywasusedforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojects(項目).ZhangPing,14ThegiftmoneyIgotthisyearwasabout1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolfees(費用).Istillhavealittleleftformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiLei,13Icanusepartofmygiftmoney.Isaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuytextbooks(課本).Also,Iamabigfanofsci-fi(科幻小說).ThefirstbookIwillbuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.35.Whogottheleastgiftmoneyofthethreestudents?A.SongQian. B.ZhangPing. C.LiLei.36.WhatdoSongQianandLiLeihaveincommon?A.Theyarebothinthesameage.B.Theysavetheirmoneyinthebank.C.Theyhavethesamehobby—reading.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SongQianspenthismoneyonhisstudyprojects.B.ZhangPingstillleftalotofgiftmoneyforherself.C.LiLeiused4,800yuantobuytextbooksandsnacks.【答案】35.B36.C37.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了三個學生如何花費春節(jié)的壓歲錢?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SongQian,Igot3,600yuanthisyear.”，“ZhangPingIgotthisyearwasabout1,000yuan”，“LiLeiIsaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself”可知張平的壓歲錢最少。故選B。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuymyfavoritebooksandschoolthings.”，“Iwillusethemoneytobuytextbooks(課本).Also,Iamabigfanofsci-fi(科幻小說).”可知宋謙和李雷他們都喜歡看書。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themoneywasusedforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojects(項目).”可知，宋謙主要把他的錢花在學習項目上。故選A。B【語篇來自二十一世紀學生英文報·試題原創(chuàng)】Adaytocelebrateyoga國際瑜伽日到啦，一起來了解這項健康運動吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.38.WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A.ItisonJune12. B.ItisonJune21.C.ItisonJuly21. D.ItisonJune20.39.________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A.Running B.Jumping C.Meditation D.Poses40.Yogastartedin________.A.China B.England C.America D.India41.HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A.Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B.Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C.Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D.Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.42.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A.becareful B.bepatient C.behappy D.domanyposes【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這項健康運動?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，國際瑜伽日是在6月21日。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以訓練人們深呼吸。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天練習瑜伽。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建議練瑜伽的時候要小心。故選A。CFormanypeople,theirfirstplanetripisnotverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.ThefirstandmostimportantthingistobeEARLY!Calltheairport4hoursearlierandmakesurethattheflight(航班)isstillontime.Gettotheairport2hoursearly.Thiswillgiveyoumuchtimetogetyourboardingpass(登機證)andpassthesecuritycheck(安檢).Besuretotakesomethingtochew(咀嚼)whenyouareintheair.Takingabookwithyoucanhelpyoukillyourflighttime.Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicine,becauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TaketheIDcardandenoughmoneywithyou.Becauseyouneedthemwhenhavingatrip.Whenyougetontheplane,makesurethatyouareintherightseat.Don’tbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff(起飛).Take-offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover,youcanrelease(解開)yourseatbelt(安全帶),andyoucangotothelavatory(衛(wèi)生間)ifyouwant.Wishyouahappyflight!43.Peopleshouldarriveattheairport________.A.2hoursearly B.2hourslate C.4hoursearly D.4hourslate44.Whatdoesthewriteraskustotake?①Somethingtoplaywith.②Glasses.③Medicine.④AnIDcard.⑤Somedrinks.⑥Money.A.②③④⑥ B.①③④⑥ C.①②③④⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Theflight. B.Take-off. C.Atrip. D.Aplane.46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Noonecanhaveabathontheplane. B.Youcantakeanyseatontheplane.C.It’simportanttobeearlyforaflight. D.Everyonewillbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKnowFlightTime B.HowtoSpendaHolidayC.WhattoDoDuringaFlight D.HowtoTakeaGoodFlightTrip【答案】43.A44.A45.B46.C47.D【解析】【導語】本文給出了一些進行一次愉快的飛行之旅的方法?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Gettotheairport2hoursearly”可知，提前2小時到達機場。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicine,becauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TaketheIDcardandenoughmoneywithyou.”可知，帶眼鏡、藥物、身份證和錢，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Take-offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover,youcanrelease(解開)yourseatbelt(安全帶)”可知，起飛可能是你旅行中最困難的部分。結束后，你可以松開安全帶。所以it指代飛機的起飛，故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThefirstandmostimportantthingistobeEARLY!”可知，早點坐飛機是很重要的。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Formanypeople,theirfirstplanetripisnotverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.”可知，文章給出了一些進行一次愉快的飛行之旅的方法，故選D。DOneofthemostinterestingentertainmenteventsoftheyear,theannualYuyuanGardenLanternShowwasshowedlastDecemberandwilllastfor52days.ThelanternfestivalisimportantinChineseLunarNewYearcelebrations.ItisatraditioninChineseculturetoadmirelanternswithfamilymembersandcatchculturalperformancesduringtheChineseNewYear,whichwillfallonJan22.InShanghai,YuyuanGardenhasbeenholdinglanternshowsfor28years.“Thisyear’seventtakesinspiration(靈感)fromaconceptinShanhaijing.Throughtheuseofmoderntechnologies,wehopetopresentvisitorswithabeautiful‘fairyland’.”Duringtheshow,alargecollectionoflanternsdescribinganimals,dragon,flowersandplantsfromtalesareshownattheJiuquqiaoareainYuyuanGarden.ItissuggestedthatpeoplevisitYuyuanGardenataround5pmwhenthedailyceremonyforthelightingupofthelanternsisheld,abrand-newprogramthisyear.Story-tellingperformancestakeplaceduringtheceremony.Attheseevents,artisans(工匠)fromaroundShanghaiwillteachpeoplehowtowriteSpringFestivalcouplets(對聯),sewscentedsachets(香包)andmakelanterns.Thelanternshowisfreeexceptforthefollowingperiods:Jan.22-28,andFeb.1-5.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorattheboothsaroundYuyuanGarden.Thelanternshow’spriceis80yuanforadults,60yuanforkidsunder18.48.Whatdoes“admire”inparagraph1mean?A.羨慕 B.觀賞 C.制作49.WhendidYuyuanGardenholdthefirstlanternshow?A.In1995. B.In2022. C.In2023.50.WhatkindoflanternsCAN’Tyouseeatthelanternshow?A.Dragon. B.Flowersandplants. C.Moon.51.Lisa,12yearsold,wantstovisitthelanternshowonJanuary30.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.80yuan. B.60yuan. C.Free.52.Whichprogramisnewthisyear?A.Alargecollectionoflanternsareshown.B.Lightingupofthelanterns.C.Artisansteachpeoplehowtowritecouplets,sewscentedsachetsandmakelanterns.【答案】48.B49.A50.C51.C52.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了最有趣的娛樂活動之一，一年一度的豫園燈展?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ItisatraditioninChineseculturetoadmirelanternswithfamilymembers”可推測出是和家人一起賞燈，admire意為“觀賞”，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“InShanghai,YuyuanGardenhasbeenholdinglanternshowsfor28years.”可知上海辦了28年了，現在是2023年，由此可推測出第一屆燈展在1995年。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Duringtheshow,alargecollectionoflanternsdescribinganimals,dragon,flowersandplantsfromtalesareshownattheJiuquqiaoareainYuyuanGarden.”可知不能在燈展上看到月亮，故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thelanternshowisfreeexceptforthefollowingperiods:Jan.22-28,andFeb.1-5.”可知1月30日是免費看展，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItissuggestedthatpeoplevisitYuyuanGardenataround5pmwhenthedailyceremonyforthelightingupofthelanternsisheld,abrand-newprogramthisyear.”可知點燈是今年的新節(jié)目，故選B。從方框中選擇合適的句子補全短文。（有兩項多余）AmericanchildrenlovetowatchTValotandtheyusuallywatchitforlonghourseveryday.____53____Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons.____54____Childrencanalsolearnalotfromthem.Besides,Americanparentshopetoteachtheirchildrenbywatchingcartoons.Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows.____55____Somechildrenevenwanttojoinintheshows.Theretheycanmakealotoffriendsandbecomemoreoutgoing.____56____TheyhopetoseefamouspeopleonTVandtheywanttolearnhowtospeakbetter.Butotherchildrenthinktheyareboringandcan’tstandthem.____57____Theythinksoapoperascanhelpthemspendsometime.IftheTVisnoton,theywillhavenothingtodo!However,tokeephealthy,someexpertssaychildrenshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonTVshows.A.WhydotheylovetowatchTV?B.WhataretheirfavoriteTVshows?C.Cartoonsareusuallyeasyandfun.D.Mostpeopleenjoysitcomsalot.E.Thegameshowsarealwaysinteresting.F.Somechildrenthinktalkshowsareverywonderful.G.Althoughsoapoperasareboring,somechildrenstillenjoywatchingthem.【答案】53.B54.C55.E56.F57.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國孩子每天花很多時間看電視，并且他們喜歡的節(jié)目有所不同。【53題詳解】根據下文“Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons”以及“Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows”可知，介紹他們喜歡的電視節(jié)目類型，所以此處應該引出他們喜歡的電視節(jié)目。選項B“他們最愛的電視節(jié)目是什么呢？”符合情景，故選B。【54題詳解】根據“Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons”可知，此處應介紹動畫片的相關信息。選項C“動畫片通常簡單有趣?！狈锨榫?，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據“Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows”可知，此處應介紹競賽節(jié)目的相關信息。選項E“競賽節(jié)目總是很有趣?！狈锨榫埃蔬xE?！?6題詳解】根據“theywanttolearnhowtospeakbetter”可知，此處介紹的節(jié)目與“口頭表達能力”有關。選項F“有些孩子認為脫口秀節(jié)目很棒。”符合情景，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據“Theythinksoapoperascanhelpthemspendsometime”可知，此處介紹的是一些孩子喜歡肥皂劇。選項G“雖然肥皂劇很無聊，但有些孩子仍然喜歡看?！狈锨榫埃蔬xG。五、補全對話。（每小題1分，共5分）從方框中選出適當的選項補全對話。（有兩項多余）A:I’mhungry,Mom.B:ShallImakenoodlesforyou?A:Great.B:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?A:____58____B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes.____59____B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:____60____B:Two.A:OK.I’vefinished.Whatelse?B:____61____A:OK.Hereyouare!B:Allright.Justwait.You’llhaveatastybowloftomatoandeggnoodlesin10minutes.A:Thankyou,Mom.____62____AWhatcanIdoforyou?B.Bringmetwoeggs.C.Howdoyoumaketomatoandeggnoodles?D.I’dliketomatoandeggnoodles.E.Howmanytomatoesdoyoun