河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷（含答案）

河北省邯鄲市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷閱卷人一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）得分1．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（）A．carry B．marry C．hurry2．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（）A．1,205 B．1,025 C．1,2503．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（）A．takeout B．takeup C．takein4．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（）A．Idon'tlikethenewpark. B．Ihaveneverbeentothenewpark. C．Ihaveneverbeentotheoldpark.5．聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（）A．Chinaisthelargestcountriesintheworld.B．ThepopulationofChinaissmallestintheworld.C．ThepopulationofChinaislargerthantheothercountriesintheworld.閱卷人二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）得分6．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（）A．OK,Iwill. B．Yes,Ido. C．Ilikeitverymuch.7．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（）A．Yes,theyare. B．Twodaysago. C．Inthesea.8．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（）A．AliceinWonderland. B．Sorry,Iwill. C．Interesting.9．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（）A．Hesaidsomethingabouttheexam. B．Yes,Ihavereaditbefore. C．Sorry,Iwon't.10．聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（）A．It's17cmlong. B．Itlikesfishverymuch. C．Itcanliveupto12to17years.閱卷人三、聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）得分11．Whichstoryisthegirlreading?A． B． C．12．WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A． B． C．13．WhendoesBettyplantofinishreadingthebookTreasureIsland?A．OnTuesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnSaturday.14．Whydosomeanimalssleepthewholewinter?A．Becausethey'relazy. B．Becausethey'refat. C．Becauseofthecoldweather.15．Whatkeepssomeanimalsthatsleepinwinterwarm?A．Bodywater. B．Bodyfat. C．Bodyblood.16．Whydoestheboylikemonkeysbest?A．Becausethey'refunnyandlovely. B．Becausethey'reshyandinteresting. C．Becausethey'requietandcute.17．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A．Monkeys. B．Pandas. C．Dogs.18．Wheredidthegirlseeherfavoriteanimals?A．Inthezoo. B．Inthepark. C．OnTV.閱卷人四、聽短文和問題，選出正確答案。(共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）得分聽短文和問題，選出正確答案。19．Whatdosomechildrenwishtobesomeday?A．Reader. B．Writers. C．Players.20．Whatshouldchildrendowhentheyarefree?A．Readbooks. B．WatchTV. C．Playgames.21．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Allchildrenliketobewriters.B．Somechildrenwanttowritemovies.C．Childrenneedtoreadmoreandmorebooks.22．Whycouldn'tMr.Blackgetintothehouse?A．Helosthiswayhome.B．Hiswifewasatwork.C．Helefthiskeytothefrontdoorathome.23．Whobrokethewindowwithabigstone?A．Mr.Blackhimselfdidit.B．Theneighborshelpedhimdoit.C．Thepolicemandidit.24．Whotelephonedthepolice?A．Mr.Black. B．Mrs.Black. C．Theneighbors.25．WhydidittakealongtimeforMr.Blacktoexplaineverything?A．Becausethepolicemanthoughthewasathief(賊).B．Becausetherewasagreatnoise.C．Becausehewasbusyclimbingintothehouse.閱卷人五、聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）得分聽短文填空。InformationabouttheconcertWhenFromOctober26．toNovembersecond.Price27．yuanaticket,buthalfofthemoneywillgotoachildren's28．.ThewaytobuyCallMrs.Liat2830056between29．a(chǎn)mand5pm.TheplaceThePeople'sTheaterbetweenapostofficeanda30．.閱卷人六、單項(xiàng)選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分31．Becareful,anddon'thurt____.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself32．Theboywenttothehospital____afterhismother.A．looked B．look C．tolook D．looking33．I____amoviewithmyfriendswhenyoucalledmelastnight.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching34．____herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A．Assoonas B．Sothat C．Until D．Unless35．Shanghaiisoneof____inChina.A．bigcity B．biggercityC．thebiggestcity D．thebiggestcities36．____peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Thousandof D．Thousandsof37．HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He____inChinasince2010.A．hasstayed B．stayed C．stays D．wasstaying38．—Who____therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A．tookout B．gaveout C．gotoff D．putoff39．Theoldmanlives___，butheneverfeels____.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;aloneC．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;lonely40．—CouldIborrowapencil?—____.Hereyouare.A．Yes,youcould B．OfcourseyoucanC．No,youcan't D．No,youcouldn't閱卷人七、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Agoodplanmakesagoodending,soyoushouldtryyourbest41．a(chǎn)goodplanbeforeyoudoanything.Forexample,youshouldplanthetimewellbeforeyoutakea42．exam.Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinisthewriting.43．youhaveawatchorcanseeaclockintheexam.Youcan'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam,soyoushould44．a(chǎn)watch.Then,howmuchtimeshouldyou45．oneachpartofawritingexam?Thereisnotarightorwronganswertothisquestion,andhere'smyplan.46．Ihavefortyminutestofinishawritingexam,Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:?Planning—twentyminutes?Writing—fifteenminutes?Reviewing(檢查)—fiveminutesIt47．thatIspend48．timeinplanning.Butagoodplanisvery49．becauseit'sthekeytosuccess.ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowritebeforeI50．.Doyouthinkso?Whatisyourplan?41．A．tomake B．make C．making D．tomaking42．A．writing B．listening C．speaking D．reading43．A．Findout B．Makesure C．Feellike D．Writedown44．A．wear B．show C．sell D．give45．A．wait B．stand C．pay D．spend46．A．Though B．Or C．So D．If47．A．looks B．turns C．seems D．hears48．A．toomany B．toomuch C．somany D．muchtoo49．A．bad B．similar C．important D．wrong50．A．willbegin B．begin C．began D．tobegin閱卷人八、閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）得分閱讀理解Haveyoueverfoughtwithsomeone?Steveissharinghisexperience.Whydidyoufightwithyourfriend?WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithSam.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Manyyearshaspassed.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.WhatdidMrs.Greendo?Mrs.Greenshowedusalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedSamwhatcolortheobjectwas.Heansweredwhite.Icouldn'tbelieveSamsaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteacheraskedustochangetheplaceswherewestood.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromSam'ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.Sowhatdidyoulearnfromit?AtfirstIthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong.AndSamjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Butafterthat,Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes.Ithinkthat'swhatMrs.Greenwantedtoteachusatthattime.51．What'stherelationshipbetweenMrs.GreenandSteve?A．Classmates. B．Friends.C．Motherandson. D．Teacherandstudent.52．Whydidtheyfightthesecondtime?A．Aboutanimportantlesson.B．Aboutwhichgradetheywerein.C．Abouttheirshoes.D．Aboutthecoloroftheobject.53．WhatdidStevelearn?A．Weshouldfightwithteachers.B．Weshouldbuyanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.C．Weshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes.D．Weshouldaskadultsforhelp.閱讀理解Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.54．Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A．400 B．750 C．850 D．100055．Thenumberofteenagers____inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingouttherubbishC．doingthedishes D．foldingtheclothes56．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B．Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C．Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D．Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.閱讀理解Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraise(表揚(yáng))forthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.57．Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.58．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare____havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A．rich B．lazy C．busy D．confident59．What'sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A．Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B．Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C．Finishyourhomework.D．Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Asong. B．Away. C．Ahobby. D．Afriend.閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelovedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure(財(cái)寶).Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.Thesonsetout(出發(fā))onhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithaplacetolive.Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andlostmuchmoney.Hesawchanginglandscapes(風(fēng)景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplaceoftreasure.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Feelingsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,hesaidsorrytohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struemeaning."61．Thewisemangavehisson____toleave.A．sometreasureB．a(chǎn)tourguideC．somefruitD．a(chǎn)bagwithamapandothers62．Whatdidn'tthesondoduringthefirstjourney?A．Hetravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.B．Somekindpeoplegavehimfood.C．Hemetrobbersandlostmoney.D．Hegaveuphisjourneyonhalfway.63．Afterthejourney,theson____.A．foundthetreasurerB．becameveryangrywithhisfatherC．learnedsomelifeskillsandbecamesmarterD．wasstilllazyanddidnothingallday.64．Theunderlinedword"repay"canbereplacedby____.A．thank B．improve C．trust D．save65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WonderfulExperiences B．FindLife'sTrueMeaningC．AlwaysHelpOthers D．Whattododuringajurney閱卷人九、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，按要求完成66-70題。Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting(書寫)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Herearesomewaystoimproveyourhandwriting.UsepaperwithlinesUsingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingwellwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,writingslowlymakeshandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,youmaymakemoremistakes.HoldyourpenrightWhenyouholdyourpeninthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somestudentsholdthepencilssohardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon'tholdthepensohard.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillthinkyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控制)yourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Ifyouhavenotimetodrawatschool,youcanpracticeitathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Youneedtotaketimetoimproveit.66．Students'badEnglishhandwritingmakesteachers.67．Ifyourwritingisnoteasytoread,try.68．Howmanywaystoimprovehandwritingaretalkedaboutinthepassage?69．找出并寫下全文的主題句70．文中劃線句子譯成漢語。閱卷人十、詞語運(yùn)用。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）得分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas71．(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto72．Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow73．(one).Cathytookalotof74．(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket75．(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull76．differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious77．Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya78．(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed79．(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,"Chinesefoodis80．(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture."閱卷人十一、連詞成句,根據(jù)所給單詞連成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用，句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）得分81．fiction,interesting,an,what(!)82．with,what's,you,matter,the(?)83．I,book,haven't,yet,the,read(.)84．you,don't,parents,your,talkto,why(?)85．bridge,long,the,about,twenty,is,meters(.)閱卷人十二、書面表達(dá)。（滿分15分）得分86．假如你是李華，你的英語老師Mr.Wang開設(shè)了"TalkandShare"口語操練活動，要求班級同學(xué)分享最喜歡書籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進(jìn)班級同學(xué)之間的了解，提高學(xué)生的英語口語能力。今天輪到你分享，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求：1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當(dāng)拓展細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名；

2.詞數(shù)70左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I'mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite……That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】C11．【答案】C12．【答案】A13．【答案】B14．【答案】C15．【答案】B16．【答案】A17．【答案】B18．【答案】C【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．C23．A24．C25．A【答案】26．18th/eighteenth；27．300/Threehundred；28．hospital；29．10/ten；30．supermarket31．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)"Becareful，anddon'thurt..."可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句的主語為you"你"，故此處要用yourself。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查反身代詞。掌握反身代詞的具體用法，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親。根據(jù)Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother，可知男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親，這里考查gotosptodosth表示去某地做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞并聯(lián)系相關(guān)的語法知識可得出正確的答案。平時(shí)注意對此類短語或句式用法的總結(jié)與歸納。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你打電話給我時(shí)，我正在陽臺上看星星。根據(jù)whenyoucalledmelastnight可知"那個(gè)時(shí)候我在看星星"，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。34．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：她的父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)。A一……就……，B以至于，C直到，D除非。根據(jù)題干可知____她的父親去世，繼母姐妹讓她做所有的家務(wù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處填寫assoonas，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析?；A(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。35．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：上海是中國最大的城市之一。oneof…"……之一"，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)cities城市，三者以上比較，用最高級thebiggest最大的，選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查最高級，要熟練掌握最高級的變法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒壭问健?6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：成千上萬的人在這次地震中失去了生命。thousand千，當(dāng)其與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式且其后不加of；當(dāng)其與of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示成千上萬的。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用法。掌握數(shù)詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。37．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Henry中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直待在中國。題干關(guān)鍵信息是since2010（自從2010年以來），表明設(shè)空處謂語動作發(fā)生在自2010年以來，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，即hasstayed符合語境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)。解答時(shí)需根據(jù)語境及題干關(guān)鍵信息，分析設(shè)空句所使用的時(shí)態(tài)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。38．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—誰昨天倒了垃圾？—是Mike。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)"Who...therubbishyesterday？"可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語。抓住時(shí)間狀語是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。39．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自居住，但是他從不感到孤獨(dú)。lonely（感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的，帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩，可做表語或定語。alone獨(dú)自一人的，無感情色彩，根據(jù)句意故選A。40．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你。CouldI…？是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型，回答時(shí)要用can/can't，但不可以用could/couldn't，故排除選項(xiàng)A、D，根據(jù)"Hereyouare."可知，用肯定回答。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何制定一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。41．句意：一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃會有一個(gè)好的結(jié)局，因此你應(yīng)該在你做一切之前盡力做一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。tomake動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；make動詞原形；making動名詞形式；tomaking為介詞to后跟動名詞形式。tryone'sbesttodosth."盡某人最大努力去做某事"。故選A。42．句意：例如，在你參加一個(gè)寫作考試之前你應(yīng)該規(guī)劃好你的時(shí)間。writing寫；listening聽；speaking說；reading讀。根據(jù)"Beforeyoustartwriting,youshouldknowhowmuchtimeyouhavetofinishthewriting."可知，此處是參加寫作考試。故選A。43．句意：確保你有一塊表，或者考試時(shí)候你可以看到鐘表。Findout查明；Makesure確保；Feellike想要；Writedown寫下。文章講的是要規(guī)劃你的時(shí)間，所以考試時(shí)候，要確保你有一塊手表。故選B。44．句意：因?yàn)榭荚嚨臅r(shí)候你不能帶手機(jī)，所以你應(yīng)該戴一塊手表。wear戴；show展示；sell賣；give給。根據(jù)"Youcan'ttakeyourmobilephonewithyouintheexam…"可知，應(yīng)該是你可以戴一塊手表。故選A。45．句意：那么，寫作的每一部分應(yīng)該花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間呢？wait等待；stand站；pay付款；spend花費(fèi)。spendtimeonsth"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"。故選D。46．句意：如果我有40分鐘去完成我的寫作考試的話，我會這樣安排我的時(shí)間。Though雖然；Or或者；So因此；If如果。根據(jù)"Iwilldivide(分配)itthisway:"可知，上文應(yīng)該是如果我有40分鐘時(shí)間的話。故選D。47．句意：看起來好像我在計(jì)劃上花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。looks看起來；turns轉(zhuǎn)變；seems似乎；hears聽起來。itseemsthat"似乎，看起來好像"。故選C。48．句意：看起來好像我在計(jì)劃上花費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。toomany太多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch許多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；somany如此多；muchtoo太。根據(jù)"Planning-twentyminutes"，可知，總共40分鐘考試時(shí)間，花費(fèi)20分鐘在計(jì)劃上，看起來有點(diǎn)多。故選B。49．句意：但是，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃是很有用的，因?yàn)樗鼘Τ晒碚f是很關(guān)鍵的。fresh新鮮的；similar相似的；useful有用的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)"becauseit'sthekeytosuccess."可知，好的計(jì)劃是很有用的。故選C。50．句意：在我開始之前，它給了我足夠的時(shí)間讓我去構(gòu)思我要去寫什么。willbegin一般將來時(shí)；begin一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amgoingtobegin一般將來時(shí)；tobegin動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)"ItgivesmeenoughtimetoknowwhatIamgoingtowrite"可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．D52．D53．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了史蒂夫和薩姆吵了一架。他的老師格林夫人給他們上一堂非常重要的課。從而讓他們學(xué)會了要換位思考的道理。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Steveissharinghisexperience.（史蒂夫正在分享他的經(jīng)歷。）以及WhenIwasinGrade5，IhadafightwithSam.Theteacher，Mrs.Green，decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.（五年級的時(shí)候，我和薩姆吵了一架。我的老師格林夫人決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課。）可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老師和學(xué)生的關(guān)系。故選D。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anotherfightstartedbetweenus，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.（我們之間又起了爭執(zhí)，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。）可知，他們第二次吵架，是關(guān)于物體的顏色。故選D。53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Butafterthat，Iknowthatweshouldputourselvesinothers'shoes.（但在那之后，我知道我們應(yīng)該換位思考。）可知，史蒂夫?qū)W到了我們應(yīng)該換位思考。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C55．D56．D【解析】【分析】本文是在中國4000多名青少年中就是否做家務(wù)做的調(diào)查報(bào)告的結(jié)果。

【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SweepthefloorTeenagersinbigcities850（掃地大城市里的青少年850）可知大城市里掃地的青少年有850人。故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格上最后一行信息可知在大城市疊衣服的青少年人數(shù)比在小村莊多。故選D。56．目的意圖題。根據(jù)Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務(wù)。也許是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罡D難。我們給大城市的父母的建議是，父母應(yīng)該給他們的孩子做一些家務(wù)。做家務(wù)教會青少年照顧自己。）可知文章結(jié)果建議大城市的父母多讓孩子做些家務(wù)。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7．B58．D59．A60．C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了自信在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械闹匾裕梢詭椭覀兣囵B(yǎng)健康的態(tài)度。研究表明，更自信的人更幸福，他們有更多機(jī)會取得成功。然后，文章提出了一些如何變得更自信的建議：大聲說話、參加體育運(yùn)動、鼓勵(lì)自己、培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)愛好。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Speakloud.（大聲說話）第4段Playsports.（做運(yùn)動）第5段Encourageyourself.（鼓勵(lì)自己）第6段Pickupahobby.（培養(yǎng)愛好）通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說話、做運(yùn)動、鼓勵(lì)自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful."（一項(xiàng)研究表明，更自信的人更快樂。他們可以有更多的機(jī)會使自己成功。）可知，自信的人有更多機(jī)會使自己成功。故選D。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.."（為自己做的好事表揚(yáng)自己。這是鼓勵(lì)自己最好的方式。）可知，鼓勵(lì)自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A。60．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第6段"Insomeways，ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident."（在某些方面，愛好可以讓你出類拔萃。它會讓你快樂和自信。）可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是"愛好"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D62．D63．C64．A65．B【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了一位父親讓兒子外出尋寶的故事。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)henhegavehissonabag.Therewereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamapinthebag.可知這位老人給兒子一些衣服，食物，一點(diǎn)錢和地圖。故選：D。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehadtotravelacrossforests，riversandmountains.可知他經(jīng)過了森林，河流和山脈。因此排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Alongtheway，hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood.可知有些人給他食物，故排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Healsometrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)andlostmuchmoney.可知他遇到了強(qiáng)盜并且丟了很多錢，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選：D。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandthetenthimself.可知他學(xué)會了一些生活技能。故選：C。64．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thistime，hestayedandhelpedthem可知這次他幫助他們是為了感謝他們，因此"repay"的意思應(yīng)該是感謝。故選：A。65．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)"ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."可知這篇文章主要講述了通過尋找生命的真正目的。故選：B?！敬鸢浮?6．feelworried67．slowingdownalittle68．4./Four.69．Herearesomewaystoimproveyourhandwriting.70．如果你這樣做，人們會認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有良好習(xí)慣的學(xué)生。【解析】【分析】文章介紹了幾種改善書寫的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習(xí)慣來翻譯。66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（書寫）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.（如今學(xué)生的英語書寫越來越糟。這讓他們的老師感到擔(dān)憂。）可知學(xué)生糟糕的書寫讓老師擔(dān)憂。故填：feelworried。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyourwritingishardtoread，tryslowingdownalittle.（如果你的書寫很難讀懂，盡量慢一點(diǎn)。）可知如果你的書寫很難讀懂，要盡量慢一點(diǎn)。故填：slowingdownalittle。68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usepaperwithlines（使用有線條的紙張），Slowdown（慢下來），Holdyourpenright（正確握筆），Drawmorepictures（畫更多的圖畫），可知有四種方法改善書寫。故填：4/Four。69．主旨大意題。文中介紹了四種改善書寫的方法——使用有線條的紙張，慢下來，正確握筆和畫更多的圖畫，故中心句應(yīng)該是Herearesomewaystoimproveyourhandwriting（這是一些改善你的書寫的方法）。故填：Herearesomewaystoimproveyourhandwriting.70．英譯漢題。本句是帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，從句用if（如果）引導(dǎo)，so這樣；主句用一般將來時(shí)，will會，think認(rèn)為；think后接賓語從句，you你，are是，astudent一個(gè)學(xué)生；介詞短語作后置定語修飾student，with有，agoodhabit良好的習(xí)慣。故填：如果你這樣做，人們會認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有良好習(xí)慣的學(xué)生。【答案】71．visited；72．a(chǎn)；73．first；74．photos；75．happily；76．of；77．that；78．wonderful；79．herself；80．more【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了喜歡中國文化的Cathy去中國美食節(jié)的經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。71．句意：她從六歲起就參觀過許多中國博物館。根據(jù)空后的"sinceshewassixyearsold"（從她六歲開始）可知，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以空缺處用動詞visit的過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填visited。72．句意：她的父母今年帶她參加了一個(gè)中國美食節(jié)。根據(jù)空后的"festival"是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且"Chinese"是以輔音音素開頭的單詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a修飾，表泛指，故填a。73．句意：他們先參觀了美食文化展。根據(jù)"Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow"（這個(gè)節(jié)日有兩個(gè)部分。他們參觀了飲食文化展）可知，應(yīng)該是先參觀了美食文化展，用one的序數(shù)詞first，故填first。74．句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根據(jù)空前的"alotof"可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是可數(shù)名詞photo"照片"的復(fù)數(shù)photos，故填photos。75．句意：然后Cath