寧夏長慶高級中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷001

寧夏長慶高級中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____1____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____2____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____3____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____4____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____5____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____6____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____7____Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____8____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____9____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____10____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges—jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?___11___Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.___12___That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.___13___Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood’spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.___14___Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood’smoods—forexample,whetherwe’reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers—shapeourpersonalityofolderages.___15___Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(離群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A．Instead,itchanges—developswithage.B．Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C．Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D．However,youdon’thavetobesadaboutthechange.E．Infact,thechangecan’tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F．Psychologistsdon’tstudychildren’spersonalities,however.G．Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.___16___.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.___17___.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipwithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.___18___.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.___19___.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.___20___.A．However,weareconvincedofthefollowingB．WeshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappenC．WewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentD．WecanonlyimagineitE．SpendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferentF．ItwillbemuchfasterandeasierforusG．OurenvironmentwillbemorepollutedCelebratingtheharvestaroundtheworldAharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenaccompaniesthesemonths.___21___CanadaInCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving.___22___TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe"NewWorld".AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.Today,ithasbecomearecognizedholidayinthecountrythatfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.___23___Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway.UnitedKingdomHarvestfestivalactivitiesareconsideredaspecialtimeforcommunitiestocometogetherincelebration.Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.___24___Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.ChinaIn2018,theFarmers'HarvestFestivalwaslaunchedinChina.It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.___25___InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfires.A．Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury.B．Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.C．Thesecelebrationstypicallyinvolvedancingandsinging.D．Thefoodsoftenfoundatthisfestivalareturkeyandbread.E．Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.F．Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.G．OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____26____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____27____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____28____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____29____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____30____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____31____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____32____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____33____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____34____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____35____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____36____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____37____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____38____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____39____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____40____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____41____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____42________43____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____44____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____45____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.BeSlightlyFunnierHowwouldyoufeelifacolleaguesuggestedyoutakeacomedyclasstoimproveyoursenseofhumor?Ifeltembarrassed.Athomethatevening,IaskedmyotherhalfwhetherhethinksI'mfunny.___46___."Ofcourseyouare,"theyallensuredme.Whatelsecouldtheysay?Andanyway,I'dalreadymadeupmymind.Somepeoplejustaren'tfunny,andI'moneofthem.Yet,accordingtoJenniferAakerandNaomiBagdonas-authorsofthebookHumor,Seriouslyandexpertsonthesubject,humorisnotsomethingyouarebornwithorwithout.___47___.What'smore,findingourfunnysidesmakesusappearmorecompetentandconfident,strengthensrelationships,unlockscreativityandmakesusmorelikable.Ithelpsinanylifesituation.ThisundoubtedlyexplainswhyfuturemastersoftheuniverseareeagerlysigningupforthehumorcourseAakerandBagdonasteachatStanford'sGraduateSchoolofBusiness.Theyagreedtoteachmehowtofindmyfunnybones,too.___48___.Asyouwouldhope,theyareveryamusing.TheybeginbysendingmeaquestionnaireaboutwhatIfindfunny,whatIdon't,andhowIattempttomakeotherslaugh.Theresultswillapparentlyrevealmyhumortype.Inourfirstcall,Aaker,asocialpsychologist(心理學(xué)家),explainsthatmanyofusleavehumorbehindwhenwearriveatadulthood:Afour-year-oldlaughsupto300timesaday.___49___.Next,wediscussthecommonmisunderstandingsthatstopmanyofusinourcomedytracks.Thefirst,Aakersays,isthebeliefthathumorhasnoplaceincertainsituations,especiallyatwork.___50___.However,98percentoftopexecutivessaytheypreferemployeeswithasenseofhumorand84percentofbossesbelievethoseemployeesdobetterwork.A．Rather,it'samuscleyoucanstrengthenB．ThenthereistheideathatitistooriskyC．WeworryaboutnotbeingtakenseriouslyD．Myfirstinteractionwiththepairisovere-mailE．ThenItextedmybestfriendandmysister-in-lawF．Buta40-year-oldtakestenweekstolaughasmuchG．Itisfarmoreimportanttoshowyouhaveasenseofhumor【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、E牝2、B牝3、F牝4、A牝5、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)意寫作及其對我們的好處。牝1、上文“Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too?”（你知道寫故事實際上對你也有好處嗎？）說明創(chuàng)意寫作對你有好處，下文接著講它的好處，與選項E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.（這也是一個了解創(chuàng)意寫作和發(fā)揮想象力的好處的機會。）相一致。故選E項。牝2、上文“Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.”（小說可以包括小說和短篇小說。）說明小說和短故事是創(chuàng)意寫作，下文“Scripts（劇本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.”（戲劇、電影或電視節(jié)目和同人小說的劇本很重要。）說明另外很多種都算創(chuàng)意寫作，空處起承上啟下的作用，與選項B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.（然而，這些并不是創(chuàng)意寫作的唯一形式。）相一致。故選B項。牝3、上文“AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.”（根據(jù)安娜弗洛伊德兒童和家庭中心的說法，寫下人物的感受可以讓你更容易理解自己的感受。）說明有人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)意寫作有好處，此處接著說它的好處，與選項F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.（他們還說，創(chuàng)意寫作可以成為自我保健或照顧自己的有用工具。）相一致。故選F項。牝4、下文“It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”（這是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你，你的家人。你的文化和你的世界觀是豐富、有趣和重要的。）說明學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)意寫作不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項技能那么簡單，與選項A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.（這不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項技能。）相一致。故選A項。牝5、下文“Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.”（這個空間可以幫助你更積極地思考你可能遇到的問題，或者只是讓你逃到一個神奇的、虛構(gòu)的世界。）說明創(chuàng)意寫作可以幫你暫時逃離當(dāng)下的世界，與選項D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.（對于許多人來說，創(chuàng)意寫作提供了一種“暫停”或逃避現(xiàn)實生活的機會。）相一致。故選D項。6、G牝7、F牝8、D牝9、B牝10、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章講述為什么要保護鯊魚以及如何保護鯊魚。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.(雖然鯊魚襲擊事件確實發(fā)生，但卻非常罕見，然而，據(jù)估計，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚)”可知，人類每年殺死1億只鯊魚，下文“Whyshouldwesavethesharks?(為什么我們應(yīng)該保護鯊魚)”提到我們應(yīng)該保護鯊魚，所以G項“這個數(shù)字是一個警告，許多種類的鯊魚可能會滅絕”符合語境，G項中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“100million”，故選G項。牝7、上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.(隨著鯊魚的死亡，鯊魚所食用的動物的數(shù)量將會增加。反過來，這就意味著這些動物吃的生物數(shù)量會減少)”提到鯊魚數(shù)量減少會使其引以為食的動物數(shù)量增加，這些動物引以為食的生物數(shù)量就會減少，結(jié)合下文“Fishthateatalgae(藻類)arealsoincluded.(吃藻類的魚也包括在內(nèi))”中的also可知，空處應(yīng)是提到數(shù)量減少的生物包括哪些，F(xiàn)項“其中有一些是人類每天食用的海魚”符合語境，F(xiàn)項中的“them”指代上文的“thecreatures”，故選F項。牝8、根據(jù)下文“TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.(海洋不僅產(chǎn)生的氧氣比地球上所有熱帶雨林的總和還要多，而且還從大氣中消除了一半的人為溫室氣體。一旦鯊魚滅絕，全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將被破壞，影響到包括人類在內(nèi)的所有生物)”可知，本段是講述鯊魚數(shù)量減少對全球的影響，D項“事實上，捕殺鯊魚會影響到整個地球”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段，符合語境。故選D項。牝9、根據(jù)上文“First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.(首先，鯊魚的部分可以制成維生素能量飲料和皮革制品)”及下文“Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.(此外，鯊魚肉在世界各地銷售，有時會被冠以誤導(dǎo)性的名字，如巖鮭或白魚)”可知，本段是描述鯊魚制品，B項“鯊魚油也被用于許多流行的美容產(chǎn)品中”符合語境，故選B項。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.(漁民割下鯊魚的魚鰭，然后把還活著的鯊魚扔回水中)”可知，被割掉魚鰭的鯊魚被扔回海里，結(jié)合下文“Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.(鯊魚通過游泳呼吸，所以不會游泳的鯊魚會死亡)”可知，沒有魚鰭的鯊魚不會游泳，所以幾天就會死亡，C項“然后鯊魚慢慢死去，有時會持續(xù)幾天”符合語境，故選C項。11、C牝12、A牝13、E牝14、F牝15、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長，人的性格也會發(fā)生變化，童年的情緒會塑造之后的性格。牝11、下文“Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.”（性格是一個人特有的思想、情感和行為模式。人們往往認(rèn)為性格是固定不變的。）說明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行為模式，C項中personality是關(guān)鍵詞，“隨著年齡的增長，你的性格會改變嗎？”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C項。牝12、上文“Butaccordingtopsychologists,that’snothowitworks;personalitydoesn’tstaythesameallyourlife.”（但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這不是它的工作原理；性格并不是一輩子不變的。）說明性格是會發(fā)生變化的，A項“相反，它會隨著年齡的增長而變化?！闭f明性格會隨著年齡增長而變化，符合題意。故選A項。牝13、上文“That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.”（這并不是說你每天醒來都是一個不同的人。）說明性格并不是每天都有很大變化的，E項“事實上，這種變化甚至在短期內(nèi)都不會被注意到。”說明短期內(nèi)性格變化并不明顯，符合題意。故選E項。牝14、下文“Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.”（他們將觀察孩子對世界的反應(yīng)。）說明研究人員會觀察孩子們的行為，F(xiàn)項中Psychologists和children’spersonalities是關(guān)鍵詞，“然而，心理學(xué)家并不研究兒童的性格。”說明心理學(xué)家并不研究兒童的性格，他們只是觀察孩子們的行為，符合題意。故選F項。牝15、下文“Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.”（如果一個孩子總是害羞和孤僻，他可能會成長為一個不快樂的青少年。相反，快樂的童年通常會帶來快樂的成年。）說明孩子時候的情緒會影響之后的生活，G項“這些早期的情緒似乎與我們之后的生活有關(guān)?！狈项}意。故選G項。16、D牝17、F牝18、E牝19、C牝20、B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文作者對未來2050年的生活狀況進行了合理想象，講述了科學(xué)技術(shù)在人際關(guān)系、交通工具、健康和環(huán)保等方面給人們生活帶來的變化。牝16、根據(jù)上文“Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wedon’tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.(隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，我們不知道我們未來的生活會有多么不同)”可知，上文提到未來的生活會有多么不同，可見只能想象未來的生活。故D選項“我們只能想象”符合語境，故選D項。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.(首先我們想到的是人際關(guān)系。在2050年，我們將幾乎每天都使用電腦。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)交新朋友，甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也會通過這種方式認(rèn)識)”可知，前文講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在未來人際交往中的廣泛應(yīng)用。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人際關(guān)系更加快捷便利。故F選項“這對我們來說將會更快和更容易”符合語境，故選F項。牝18、根據(jù)后文“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillalsobeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(每個人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行。當(dāng)然，交通工具也會發(fā)生變化。我們將使用太陽能汽車，這將更加環(huán)保)”可知，本段所講的是關(guān)于未來的旅行。故E選項“度假也會完全不同”符合語境，故選E項。牝19、根據(jù)上文“Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.(我們可以預(yù)見，更快的技術(shù)進步會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。但這不是真的)”以及后文“And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.(而且，科學(xué)家可能會找到許多危險疾病的治療方法，如癌癥或艾滋病。因此，我們的環(huán)境和健康將在一個更好的條件)”可知，本段講述的是關(guān)于未來的污染問題。根據(jù)前面“amorepollutedenvironment”和“Butitisn’ttrue”可知，我們未來更加關(guān)注環(huán)保。故C選項“我們將更加重視環(huán)境保護”符合語境，故選C項。牝20、根據(jù)上文“ButIthinkweshouldberatherconfidentaboutourfuture.(但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對未來充滿信心)”可知，上文提到要對未來充滿信心，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文具體說明如何充滿信心，故B選項“我們應(yīng)該開心，相信好事會發(fā)生”符合語境，故選B項。21、E牝22、A牝23、G牝24、F牝25、B【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了加拿大、英國和中國的豐收節(jié)。牝21、上文“Aharvestfestivalisacelebrationofthefallmonthsandtheharvestthatoftenesthesemonths(豐收的節(jié)日是一個慶典活動，慶祝秋天以及伴隨秋天而來的收獲季)”可知，文章話題與“豐收的節(jié)日”有關(guān)。下文各段的小標(biāo)題分別為“Canada”，“UnitedKingdom”和“China”，可知，文章將介紹這三個國家的“豐收的節(jié)日”的方式。E項“Manycountriescelebrateharvestfestivalsindifferentforms.”契合上下文，語義連貫。故選E項。牝22、上文“InCanada,peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving(在加拿大，人們在感恩節(jié)慶祝豐收)”，A項“Thistraditionissaidtodatebacktothe16thcentury(這個傳統(tǒng)據(jù)說要追溯到16世紀(jì)).”可知，此處“Thistradition”指代上句的“peoplecelebratetheirharvestonThanksgiving”；下文“TheEnglishexplorerMartinFrobisher(1535-1594)cameupontheland,searchingforthe‘NewWorld’.”則解釋了這個傳統(tǒng)的淵源，呼應(yīng)了A項的“可追溯到16世紀(jì)”的信息。A項承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項。牝23、上文“AshearrivedinCanadain1578,hecelebratedsurvivingthelongjourneybyholdingaformalcelebrationandeatingsaltbeefandpeas.(當(dāng)他在1578年到達(dá)加拿大時，他舉行了一個正式的慶祝活動，吃咸牛肉和豌豆來慶祝他長途跋涉后的幸存)”可知，感恩節(jié)習(xí)俗：到家，吃吃喝喝慶祝一下。下文“Oneofthehighlights(高潮)oftheholidayisabigThanksgivingDaymeal,whichusuallyincludesturkeyandbreads,whicharepreparedandpresentedinauniqueCanadianway(感恩節(jié)的高潮是感恩節(jié)大餐,這通常包括火雞和面包,這些都加拿大獨特的方式制作和呈現(xiàn))”可知，G項“OnThanksgiving,mostreturnhometogatherwiththeirfamily.(在感恩節(jié)，大多數(shù)人會回家與家人團聚)”可知，G項中的“回家團聚”是感恩節(jié)中的第一環(huán)節(jié)，和下文提到的大餐缺一不可。故選G項。牝24、上文“Theharvestfestivalmaystartwithcarryingbasketsoffruitsandvegetablestoalocalchurchwherepeoplesingpraisesongsforahealthyharvestwhileprayingforfutureharvests.(豐收節(jié)開始時，人們會帶著裝滿水果和蔬菜的籃子到當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?，在那里人們會唱著贊美健康豐收的歌，同時祈禱未來的豐收)”可知，收獲節(jié)上，教堂收到很多食物。下文“Largedinnersmayalsobehostedwhereeachememberbringsaspecialdishtosharewitheachother.(大型晚宴也可以舉辦，每個成員都帶一份特別的菜彼此分享)”可知，這些食物被用來舉辦晚宴，人人都可分享，包括那些需要幫助的“不幸的人”。可以推知，英國的豐收節(jié)不僅僅慶祝作物的豐收，同時也是一個提醒人們要把自己的食物分享給那些不如自己幸運之人的日子。F項“Aspecialeffortmaybemadetogivefoodtothelessfortunate.(可能會作出特別努力，為那些不幸的人提供食物)”，可知，人們用心良苦，只是假借教會之手，委婉地幫助了那些不幸的人，上下語義連貫。故選F項。牝25、本段第二句“It'sheldonthedayoftheautumnequinox(秋分),whichfallsroughlyonSept22or23.(豐收節(jié)是秋分那天舉行，大約在9月22日或23日)”，根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，表客觀存在，可知，中國每年舉辦豐收節(jié)。B項“Everyyear,arangeofeventsareorganizednationwide.(每年，全國都會組織一系列的活動)”，B項順接上一句。而下文“InJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,farmersbrought100seedvarietiestothemainsiteoftheceremonyinHanhudistrictandplacedtheminawalltomarktheachievementsoftheseedindustry.InHeilongjiangprovince,thefestivalwascombinedwithlocaltraditionsoftheDaurpeopleandthelocalsdancedaroundbonfi