山東省德州市陵城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

2023-2024學(xué)年義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測（八年級英語）（滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘）一、聽力測試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有5組對話，每組對話聽兩遍，然后從每小題A，B，C中選出相對應(yīng)的圖片。1.HowdidMark’sgrandparentsgetinformationinthepast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowwillAmygotoBeijingforherholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatdoesJacklikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WherewillSamprobablygo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Whatistheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.（二）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.No,thanks. C.Helpyourself.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Iswam. B.Ibecameafish. C.Iflewakite.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasfine. B.Iwasfine. C.ItwasSunday.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At8:00a.m. B.Inafactory. C.Onfoot.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Ihaveathroat. B.Myheadhurts. C.I’mtall.（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.Whatsportsdoestheboylikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.12.What’sLiLeigoingtobe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Apilot. C.Anengineer.13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howtomakefruitsalad. B.Howtofollowtheinstructions. C.Howtoeatfruit.14.WhenwasMichaelJordanborn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.In1963. B.In1980. C.In1973.15.WhatisTomdoingonSaturdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.He’sgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.He’sdoinghishomeworkathome.C.He’slookingafterhissister.（四）錄音中有兩段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）聽一段長對話，回答下面兩個(gè)問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhatdidBobdoinsummervacation?A.HewenttoChina. B.HestudiedChinese. C.Hehelpedhisuncle.17.WhatdidNancydoinsummervacation?A.ShetraveledtoChina. B.Sheopenedarestaurant. C.Sheworkedatarestaurant.聽一段長對話，回答下面三個(gè)問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatplacearethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Jinmen. B.Gulangyu. C.Fuzhou.19.Whyistheman’shometownniceandclean?A.Becausetherearen’tcars,busesorbikesthere.B.Becausehishometownisnearthesea.C.Becausepeopletherekeepcleanandquiet.20.What’stheman’shometownlike?A.It’sanicesmallplace. B.It’sacleanbigplace. C.It’sanicebigplace.（五）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格（每空一詞）?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ProblemsShouldShouldn’tFeeltiredGotobedearlyGooutat___21___.BeworriedListento___22___music.WorktoohardHaveaheadacheHaveagood___23___GooutHavesomethingwrongwith___24___GotoseeadoctorStayathomeandwatchTVHaveasorethroatDrinksometeawithhoneySpeaktoo___25___二.根據(jù)首字母提示拼寫單詞，完成短文。（5分）Iwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butIhadalotofp___26___withlisteningandspeaking.Icouldn’tunderstandfastrecordings.Italkedtomyteacherandshegavemesomea___27___.Forlistening,shesaid,“Don’ttrytounderstandeveryword.Justtrytocatchsomek___28___wordsandtrytounderstandthemainidea.”Forspeaking,shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.Justusesimplewordsands___29___andtrytomakethemeaningclear.Soonyourspeakingwillbeimproved.”Itriedmyteacher’ssuggestionsandmylisteningandspeakinggotbetter.WhenIlisten,Istilldon’tunderstandeveryword,butIdon’tgiveup.Asthesayinggoes,“p___30___makesperfect.”IamsureIwillmakeit.三.閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）（一）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Andnexttime,ifsomethingterriblehappens,wearesureyoucanprotectyourselfsuccessfullyastheabovesays.31.Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2023?A.March6th(Monday). B.March13th(Monday).C.March20th(Monday). D.March27th(Monday).32.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”?A.欺凌 B.踩踏 C.窒息 D.溺水33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Studentscanpushwhenastampedehappens.B.Studentscannotstayinsidewhenanearthquakehappens.C.Smokeisthecauseofpeopledyinginthefire.D.Coverthemouthandnosewithsomethingdryinafire.34.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.①//②③④⑤ B.①//②③④//⑤ C.①//②③//④⑤ D.①②③④//⑤35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Safetyeducationatschool B.SafetyeducationathomeC.Healtheducationatschool D.HealtheducationathomeBJoinUsforYourHoliday!WehavegreattoursforeveryseasonSpringWuyuan,Jiangxi￥2399SummerChangbaiMountain,Jilin￥1899SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersalloverthehillsmakethevillageslooklikeafairytale(童話的)world.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.We’lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven’sLake(長白山天池)atthetop.You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall,Beijing￥499WinterSanya,Hainan￥3499YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry,soit’sgreatforhiking.We’lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.Therewon’tbeasmanytouristsasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustasbeautiful.SanyaonHainanIslandisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Thethreebeautifulbeaches,Yalongwan,SanyawanandDa-donghai,allhavegreatsand.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.You’regoingtohaveagreattimeonyourholidaywithSunnyTours!Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat2213729.36.Ifyouliketakingphotos,whichisthebestplacetovisit?A.Wuyuan,Jiangxi. B.ChangbaiMountain,Jilin.C.TheGreatWall,Beijing. D.Sanya,Hainan.37.WhatcanyoudoinWuyuan,Jiangxi?①enjoyflowers②goclimbing③gowalking④drinkteaA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④38.WhyisSanyagreatforaholidayinwinter?A.Becauseyoucangetawayfromthecold.B.Becausetherearebeautifulbeaches.C.Becauseyoucanswimintheclearwater.D.Becauseyoucanseeallthecolorsofwinter.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebesttimetovisitWuyuanisAugust.B.ChangbaiMountainisagreatplaceforhiking.C.TheMutianyuWallisn’tasbeautifulastheBadalingWall.D.Youcanmakeacalltoknowmoreaboutthetours.40.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?AInastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inasciencereport. D.Inasportsmagazine.CChineseknots(中國結(jié))areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynasties(朝代)inChina.TheystartedtobecomepopularintheMingDynasty.LongagotheyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyarethoughtasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TheChinesewordforknotisjie,whichmeans“connection”.Thepronunciationofjieisveryclosetothatofji,whichmeans“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedtoexpress(表達(dá))goodwishesforhappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtoclothesandgifts,whilelargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesanduses.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledshuangqianjie,becausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancient(古代的)Chinesecoins.Theymean“Goodthingscomepairs”.Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolours.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness;greenmeanshealth;andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,Chineseknotsfully(完全地)showChineseculture.Thesebrightlycolouredknotsalsomeanthatpeopleontheearthshareacommonfuture.41.WhendidChineseknotsstarttobecomepopular?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.42.WecanuseChineseknotstoexpressgoodwishesfor_______.①happiness②love③goodluck④connection⑤friendshipA.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③④ D.③④⑤43.WhatcolourofChineseknotsmeanswealth?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.Green. D.Blue.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.GreenChineseknotsmeanagoodmood(心情).B.Chineseknotsareindifferentcolorsbutthesamesize.C.ChineseknotsbeganasaformoftraditionalartbeforetheTangDynasty.D.WecangiveDoubleCoinKnotstofriendswhomeettwogoodthingsatthesametime.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThestoryofChineseKnotsB.TheHistoryofChineseKnotsC.ChineseKnotsarethesymbolofChineseCultureD.ChineseKnotsindifferentcolorshavedifferentmeaningsDSleeping,myopia(近視)andaccidentsaremainproblemsforstudents.Herearesomefactsabouttheseproblems.Agoodsleepinghabitisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.9-10hours’sleepiswhatmostteenagersneedanight.However,ateenagers’sleepsurveyshowsasfollows.60%ofteenagerssleepforabout7hoursatnight.For21%ofteenagers,itisdifficulttofallasleep.56%ofteenagersfeeltiredsometimeswhile24%feeltiredallthetime.Readontofindmoreinformation.Whatmaykeepteenagersawakeatnight?Howdoteenagersgettosleep?Tipsongettingtosleep:★Exerciseduringtheday.★Writedownyourworriesandfears.★Avoidcoffeebeforebedtime.★Stayawayfromelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備).★Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutes,dosomethingrelaxing.Readorlistentosoftmusic.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.ThecommonproblemofmyopiaamongstudentshasbeenabigproblemforChinatodealwithformanyyears.However,WantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanprovincereallystandsout.Thisisbecausenoneofthestudentsatthisschoolsufferfrommyopia.Allchildreninthisschoolgooutsideduringclassbreaks.“Ifthereisonepieceofadvicethatwecanshareonachievingzeromyopia,Iwouldsaygettingthemoutdoorsmoreoften”saidSunFubiao,theprimaryschool’sheadmaster.Sunsaidthatanumberofhisstudents’parentsareworkinginotherareas,sotheschoolhasfixedsixpublicphoneswhilenotallowinguseofpersonalmobilephones.Jackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Lastweekhefelldownahole.Hewasonhiswayhomefromthesupermarket.Itwasalittledarkandhewasnotlookingwherehewasgoingasusual!a.Thenpeopletookhimtothehospitalbecausehewasinpain.b.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.c.Somekind-heartedpeoplehelpedhimoutoftheholed.d.Thedoctorexaminedhimandluckilyhedidn’tbreakanarmoraleg.e.HewastalkingonhismobilephonewhenhesuddenlyfellintoaholeAftertheaccident,hepromisedtopaymoreattentiontosafety.46.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Travelers47.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.21%ofteenagersfinditnoteasytofallasleep.BExamscausesmorethanhalfofteenagerstostayawakeatnight.C.Drinkingalittlecoffeecanimproveyoursleeping.D.Tofallasleep,youcanlistentosomerock.48.WhatarethereasonsforWantangPrimarySchooltoachievezeromyopiaaccordingtoSunFubiao?①Lesstimeoflearningatschool.②Keepingchildrenawayfrommobilephones.③Muchtimeofoutsideactivities.④Workingwithkids’parentsA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④49.Whichisthecorrectorder?A.e-c-d-a-b B.e-a-d-c-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-a-c-d-b50.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?A.Brave. B.Careless. C.Relaxing. D.Confident.四.短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“___51___”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小費(fèi)).___52___Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InBritain,makesuretostandinalineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttoadmire(贊賞)linesthere.___53___It’safavouritesubjectofaconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.___54___Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.___55___Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.A.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.B.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.C.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.E.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.F.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions.五.用單詞所給的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）。56.Jim,youhadbetter______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock.57.Thisstorytellsme______(get)readytohelpothersanytime.58.Itisoften______(cloud)atthistimeoftheyear.59.Theboys______(notplay)footballatthattimeyesterday.60.Fifteenminutesisenoughforyou______(have)acoffee.61.Heisoneofthe______(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.62.WhenIwalkedthere,Isawhim______(read)abook.63.Arethereany________（different）betweenthetwosentences?64.WewillgototheUSAassoonastheholiday________(begin).65.Smokingis______(harm)toyourbody.六.綜合填空（共10空，每空1.5分，計(jì)15分）閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給10個(gè)單詞中選擇意義相符的詞填入空格處。必要時(shí)可進(jìn)行詞形變化，每空一詞。meet,both,healthy,little,enjoy,improve,feel,have,by,reduce,thoughMoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itis____66____andgoodfortheenvironment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,____67____therearemorecarsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofindsomethingnewaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork____68____bike.Becausestoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Andit’salsogoodforyour____69____.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironment,too.Itwillnotpollutetheair.Atlast,bicyclingcan____70____ourmood(心情).Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeople____71____betterandmorerelaxed.InShanghai,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallitgreenpath.“Therearelotsofgreentreeson____72____sidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.”O(jiān)nweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildren____73____agoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itisalsoagreatplaceforpeople____74____theirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars____75____andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.七.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。ChiseltheWalltoStealLightTherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHeng,diligent(勤奮的)andhardworking,wasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasborninapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynightuntilthelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).KuangHenghasbecomeagoodexampleofdiligenceinstudy.Ifyouares