山東省德州市寧津縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題1、本試題共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2、答卷前務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。所有試題的答案都寫(xiě)在答題紙上，考試結(jié)束，試題和答題紙一并收回。一、聽(tīng)力部分(共25小題，計(jì)30分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)1.錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。(5分)1.A.That’sagoodidea.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,Idon’t.2.A.That’stoobad.B.Nevermind.C.Badluck.3.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iam.4.A.IwatchTV.B.Iwashappy.C.Ireadabook.5.A.IstudiedEnglish.B.Iwasatmyuncle’shouse.C.Iamsick.11.錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。(3分)6.________7.________8.________111.錄音中有五組對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(5分)9.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.12.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.13.What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.IV.錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。(4分)14.WhereisStevenow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.15.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Happy.16.WhereisStevesupposedtoputhisbread?A.Neartheplate.B.Onthetable.C.Ontheplate.17.HowisStevesupposedtoeatfruitafterhecutsitup?A.Withhishands.B.Withafork.C.Withaknife.V.錄音中有3小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。(3分).18.LindaA.talkwithforeignersabouthervillage19.KateB.havetogobackhomebecauseofraining20.HelenC.thinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingforthecityⅥ.聽(tīng)力填表。(10分)聽(tīng)短文，完成下面的表格。短文讀兩遍。InformationaboutapopconcertHowlongthebandwillstayfor21.________daysTheplacetoholdtheconcertinthe22.________MusicHallTheplacetosellticketsinthebox23.________oftheMusicHallTelephonenumber65425209Thepriceofthetickets300yuanforanadultand24.________yuanforakidRulesDon’t25.________ortakeyourpetsintothehall.二、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)50分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。AHowtoLearnEnglishHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyoutomaster(精通)theEnglishlanguage▲SpeakwithoutfearThebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinlearninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothis.Thefastestwaytolearnanythingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.▲Useallofyourresources(資源)Useasmanydifferentresources,methodsandtoolsaspossible,anditwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andforthelanguagelearnerit’sperfect.▲____1____TakenotesinEnglishputEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentotheradioinEnglish,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision,listentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Thenyouwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”.▲StudyasoftenaspossibleOnlybystudyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularyanddoingexercises,youcanreallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.▲DoexercisesandtaketestsManypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.1.Howmanytipsarementionedinthisarticle?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight2.Inlearninganewlanguage,thebiggestproblempeoplefaceis________.A.listening B.test C.fear D.exercise3.Theunderlinedword“methods”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.magazines B.dictionaries C.websites D.ways4.Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“________”?A.LetEnglishbearoundyouB.PracticetheEnglishlanguageC.ImproveEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsD.FormagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish5.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FearcanstoppeoplefromlearningEnglish.B.Peoplecan’tpracticelisteningandreadingatthesametime.C.Whenlisteningtothenews,youcanheardifferentaccents.D.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.BBy2050,nearly70%oftheworld’spopulation（人口）willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed（速度）inLondonwillfalltoabout7milesperhour.Aroundthesamespeeditwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve（解決）theproblem.robottaxisRobottaxiswillplayapart.There’llbemorethan30millionRobottaxisontheroadby2040,Driversdon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillbemorerobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.busesPublictransport（公共交通工具）likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized（個(gè)性化）.Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto（根據(jù)）wherethepeopleneedtogo.bikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindoftransportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.6.Mostofpeoplewilllive________by2050.A.inthebigcities B.inthesmallcities C.inLondon D.inthevillages7.________areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A.Movingpeople B.PeopleinXiamen C.Peopleinthestreets D.Cityplanners8.________waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B.Therewillberobottaxisdrovebypeopleby2040.C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.10.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inareport. D.Inatravelguide.CInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush(畫(huà)筆).“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(貪婪的),ortheskillwillleaveyourfingersandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly,andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.ArichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhimbutMaLiangrefused(拒絕).“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpointedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。11TheoldmanwantedMaLiangto________withthepaintbrush.A.drawsomemoney B.helpthepoorpeopleC.fightwiththerich D.drawabigboat12.MaLiangfirstdrew________withthepaintbrush.A.abutterfly B.abuffalo C.somefood D.someclothes13.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”inthepassage.A.thedream B.thepaintbrush C.thetable D.thebutterfly14.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A.Hemightgobackhomesilently.B.HemightbecomeMaLiang’sfriend.C.Hemightdieinthesea.D.Hemightliveontheboat.15.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyB.theoldmanwasMaLiang’sfriendCMaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanD.therichmancutoffMaLiang’sfingersDHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwheretofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon’tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I’mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefaraway(遙遠(yuǎn)的)placebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.16.Whoneverstoppedtryingalthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A.Thebird. B.Theduck. C.Theflower. D.Thespider.17.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseithasawillintheheart. B.Becauseithasaloveintheheart.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart. D.Becauseithasastoryintheheart.18.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C.Thebirddidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.D.Thebirdwillstilllookforhappinessinthefuture.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.B.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.C.Peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.D.Happinessisjustinyourownheart.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HappinessIsImportant B.WhatMakesPeopleHappyC.TheTruthofLife D.AnUnhappyBird三、短文還原(共10分，每題2分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyouprotect（保護(hù)）youreyeswell?___21___Leteyeshaveagoodrest.Manypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure（壓力）ontheireyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.___22___Wearasunhatorsunglasses.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.Theycanbebadforeyes,soit’sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.___23___Haveeye-friendlyfood.Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.___24___Haveagoodsleep.___25___Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou’resleeping.Butit’sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair（重建和修復(fù)）.Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepyoureyeshealthy.B.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtoprotectyoureyes.D.Youshouldhaveagoodsleepatnight.E.Youshouldlookoutofthewindowwhenyouhavearest.F.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.四、綜合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,計(jì)30分)A閱讀短文，從下面方框中的11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。realaftertwomealbylittlebodyriskcarehealthwithWeshouldbrushourteetheveryday.Somepeopleonlybrushtheteethonceaday,butIthinkit’sbettertobrushourteethat____26____twiceaday.Thefirsttimeweshouldbeginafterwegetupinthemorningandthe____27____timeweshouldstartbeforegoingtobedintheeveningBrushingourteethregularly(有規(guī)律地)is____28____importantforusbecauseitcanhelpkeepourteethawayfromdisease.Letmetellyousomeotherreasonswhyweshouldbrushourteethoften.First,brushingteethhelpscleardirtythingsfromourteeth____29____weeat,smallpiecesoffoodcanstaybetweenourteethforlong.Thismaycauseatoothache.Bybrushingourteethafter____30____,wecankeepourteethcleanand____31____.Second,regularbrushingcanhelppreventbadbreath(口氣)____32____brushingourteeth,wecankeepourbreathfreshandclean.Third,brushingteethoftencanhelptakegood____33____ofourteethandmouth.What’smore,itcanlowerthe____34____ofvirus(病毒)comingintoour____35____.Inaword,weshouldhavethegoodhabitofbrushingourteetheveryday.B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給的11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞，進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。hear,water(v.),do,know,come,watch,eat,tell,happen,play,understandItwasSundaymorning.Peter,aseven-year-oldboy,____36____TVintheroomwhilehisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.Theirfather____37____theflowersinthegardenandtheirmotherwasgoingouttodosomeshopping.Atten,theirmother____38____backwithaheavybasket.Peterranuptoher.Hewanted____39____whathismotherbought.Hefoundabagoforangesinit.Helikedthemverymuchandwantedtoeatthem.Hismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peterateuphisorangesbuthisbrotherwasbusy____40____hishomeworkanddidn’teatthem.SuddenlythetelephonerangandhisbrotherBillrantoanswerit.Bill’sfriendaskedhim____41____footballwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoorangesawayand____42____them.Billfoundit,calledPeteroutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Hedidn’t____43____hisparentsaboutit.Thenextmorning,MissBalltaughtthestudentssubtraction(減法).SheaskedPeteraquestion.Peterdidn’tlistentothelessoncarefullyandcouldn’t____44____it.MissBallbegantogivehimanexample,“Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwoawayfromhim,what____45____?”P(pán)eterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“I’llbebeaten.”Allhisclassmatesbegantolaugh.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，回答下面的問(wèn)題。閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Itisacoldeveninginthemiddleofwinter.ButHarry’shouseiswarm.Hereadsabookintheroom.ThebookisaboutaChinesedoctorandhisinvention(發(fā)明).ThedoctorwascalledZhangZhongjing.Itwasverycoldinhiscity.Thepeoplecouldnotstaywarm.Zhangsawmanypoorpeople.(A)Hewantedtomakesomethingwarmforthemtoeat.Hecookedmuttonandvegetables.Thenheputthemuttonandvegetablesinsidethesmalldough(面團(tuán))ears.Heputtheminthesoupandcookedthem.InthiswayZhanginventeddumplings!Thewintersolsticecame.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear.Ithasthelongest,coldestnight.Zhanggavethedumplingstothepeopleinthetown.Theyatethedumplingsandfeltwarm.PeoplethankedZhang.AfterHarryreadsthestory,hetriestomakeZhang’smuttondumplings.Butunluckilywhenhecooksthem,allthedumplingsbreak.(B)Theytastebad.Harryissad.Itisthewintersolstice.Hisparentswillbehomesoon.Hewantshisparentstoeatdumplingsonthisday.Harrylooksaround.Hefindsabagofmuttondumplingsinthefreezer(冰箱).Hecooksthemquickly.Harry’sparentscomehome.TheyeatthedumplingstogetherwithHarry.Theylovethedumplings.Harrytellshisparentsabout