2024屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬押題試卷（二）英語試題含答案

英語(二)(全國卷)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)1.WhydidthewomanfeB.TheteacherwastoC.Theclassroomwastoocrow2.Whatisthemangoingto4.Whatisthewoman'spaperabout?A.Economics.B.Physics.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydoesn'tthemangivetheB.Shedoesn'ttakehermembershC.Shedoesn'twanttopayfora7.Whowillputthemilkback?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。A.BookticketsforabustA.Thechicken.B.Thebeef.C.Thepork.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.Inacar.B.Athome.A.Phonethedoctor.B.Walktothedoc12.What'stheprobablcrelationshipbetweenthA.Doctorandpatient.B,Boss聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Hismother.B.HisA.Trainhorses.B.Teachchildren.C.Take聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。B.ShewantedtostudyhappinesC.WritedownsomethingabouA.Wealth.B.Education.C,Concentration20.Whathasincreasedthespeaker'shappiness?A.Herknowinghowtobehappy.B.Herstrongbeliefinherself.C.Hergreatachievementin第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A2023program—Wonder,cexcitingchallenges,exploringinnovation,creativeproblemsolvinganddesignminiskatepark!Theywillhapracticepersistencebyconstructinganawesomeskateparkcompletewithramps,rtheimportanceofcelebrating.They'llinvestigatethescienceofcircuitry(線路)astheyplantheirpartywithlight-uppartyhats,colorfulbubbles,artbannersandmusicalinstrumenanimatronic(電子動物)stuffie.Afterreceivingtheirbot,theytakeitaparttoitsinnermechanicsandwhatmakesitmove.Oncetheyputitbacktoget英語(二)第2頁共8頁personalizetheirstuffiesatheirdreams!Inthiscreativechallenge,thedecisionsandusingC.Setupandrunabusiness.23.WhatisthepurposeoftheA.Toeducate.B.Toadvise.C.ToiBMattelhasannouncedthelatestreleaseinits“InspiringWomen”series,dollonTuesdaydedicatedtoconservationistDr.JaneGoodall.Goodall,88,b“Myentirecareer,I'vewantedtohelpinspirekidstobecurious.anTanzania'sGombeNatHerfigurine(小雕像)wearsakhakishirtandshorts,apairofbinocularsandholdsanotebook.Italsocomesocean-boundplasticandispartofMattel'sInspiringWomenSeries,whichpaystribute(致敬)tocourageousandrisk-takingwomen.PriordollsinthecollectionincludeIdaB.Wells,Dr.MayaAngelouandEleano“KidsneedmorerolemodelslikeDr.JaneGoodall,becauseimaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginning—seeingitmakesoftheYearEco-LeadershipTeam,alineofdollswith“greencareers”suchasaChiefA.Inhertwenties.B.Inherforties.C.Inhersixties.D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofwildlife英語(二)第3頁共8頁26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.JaneGoodall?A.Kindandcreative.C.Friendlyandkind.D.Generousand27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.JaneGoodallWasHighlyRespectedB.JaneGoodallIsanInfC.KidsNeedGreatPeopletoInspireTCAcarbonfootprintisonlyonecomponeecologicalfootprintcomparesthepopulation'sconsumptionofresourcesandlandwiththeplanet'sabilitytoregenerate.TheEarth'secologicalfootprintCarbonfootprintshelppeoplekeeptrackoamountofcarbonthatincreasesordecreasesbasedonenergyuse,theylethatanewhybridcarorhomeinsulation(隔離)helps.Transportationaccountsfor33percentofCO?emissionsintheUnitedStates,somanypeopletrytolowertheirmileage(里程).Somewalkorbikewheneverpossible;otherstakepublictransport.Homeenergyuseaccountsfor21percentofU.S.CO?emissions,soithelpstohaveanefficienthome.Settingthethermostat(恒溫器)atamoderatetemperatureandinstallingdouble-panedOfcourse,individualdowntosaferlevelsrequiressignificantgovernmentregulation.LresponsibilityfortheiremissionscantracktheirownreductionsandchangetBecausecarboncalculatorsaskforonlyrougheapproximatethefootprintsofcelebritiesandpoliticians.Analyprofilefigures,especiallythosewhopromoteenvironmentalism.AlthoughperfMadonnaandothercelebritieshavebeenacbutemphasizedthat28.HowlongcantA.2months.B.12months.C.14months.D29.WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboA.WhypeopleareworriedaboutCOzemissioB.Howindividualscanhelptolo30.WhatisstillneededtA.Theparticipationofthepublic.B.ThedevelopmentofnewC.ThechangesofourlivinghabiD.Thepowerfuleffortsofthegovernment.31.Whydoinvestigatorsestimatethefootprintsoffamouspeopleeasily?A.BecausetheyhavemaB.Becauseitdoesn'tcallC.BecausefamouspeopD.Becausenewtechnologyhasadvancedgreatly.Dforgreendevelopmentiyears,photovoltaic(光電池的)stationshavebeenconstructedandlargegardensofvegetationsuchasroseshaveappearedontheoutskirtsofthisvastdestransformationhaspositioned(使處于)thedesertasaflourishingcenterofsustainableUnderthesun'srays,rowsofPVpanels(面板)thatgenerateelectrblueocean.TianJuxiong,headopowergenerationsyscreen.Thisstationproduces360millionkWhofelectricityannuresidentialelectricityneedsofthe25.9milliotonnesofcarbondioxide.kWh.Inrainyconditionswhenthestationcannotgeneractsasapowerbank,providingenergyforabouttwohours“ByMay,thetotalinstalledcapacityforrenewableenergyinXinjianghadpassed8,40032.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”inParagraph2mean?A.Produce.B.Waste.C.Use.C.Fromabank.B.XinjianghaslotsofrenewC.XinjiangwillbebuiA.Atravelguide.C,Anewspaper.D.Atextbook.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Afallgardencanbeagreatplace,whichallowsustabundanceoftheseason.Manygardenersseemtofamazedbyhowmuchmoreyoua 英語(二)第5頁共8頁nativeplants.Plantsthatarenativetoyourareashooftheplantsyougrow.SelectingplentyofnativeplantsthatbloominthefWhentreesdroptheircolorfulleaves,creatinmostofthoseleavesasaresourcetokeepyfallleaves,youcanusethemMakingagreatfallgardenischoosetogarden.Butgardenseatingareas,gardenbuildings,outdoorheatsourceA.ChoosenativeplantsforaC.TohelpthesegardeneG.Incoolergardens,itispossibletogrowyear-roundifyoucreateanunder第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)thattobetruebyachievinghislifelong42after84years.Earlierthisyelive-inhousekeeperinordertoAfterrealizinghismothercouldn't50tomakethefinaltuitionpaymetheteen51hertomovethemtoPhiladelphiatobeclosertoacitytrolley(有軌電車)caroperatorin1945.Thatjobledhimtoalongand53careerintransportationwherehe5.4becamepresidentofthelocalunioninPennsylvaniaandlatervicepresidentoftheIntHisfamilygottheideato57hihardly58histThewholethingwasproudlyfromitsperch(棲息處)onhisbedroomdresser.“Ican'tthinkofa60day,”saystheinspiring101-year-oldman.“I'mreallyhappytohaveit.”41.A.provedB.foundC.provided42.A.habitB.beliefC.goalD.challenge英語(二)第7頁共8頁d第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnexhibitionofChinesecultureIntegrate,”devotedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)wasrecentlyheldinBOnTuesday,KyrgyzDeputyPrimeMinisterEdilBaisalov,Charged'AfChineseEmbassyinKyrgyzstanLiBaojie,KyrgyzstanandChinaBaisalovsaidtheBRIhaschangedthee saidthatoverthepasttenyears,theBRIbecome64importantandChinahavebeencooperLinotedthat65(cultinitiative.Therepresentativeofthe (hold)culturalexchangeexhibitions,67willhelptheKyrgyzpeopl(相互的)68(understand)betweenthetwopeoples.Theexhibitionfeaturedstonecarvingwithcarvingwiththetheme“NewYear'sPictures,exhibitionwasorganizedbytheKaifengManagementCommitteeofthePilotFreeTradeZoneofChina(Henan),theKyrgyzstan-ChinaFriendshipAssociationandother70(organization).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。realworthvisiting.Wewillmeetat7o'clockatbusanditwilltakethebuspaintingsandsculpturesondisplayinthemuseum,shgoodtime.Ifyouarefreeandinteresting,pleasegetreadyaheadoftimeandjoinme.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，下周將是你校一年一度的英語學(xué)科文化節(jié)(EnglishSubjectCultureFestival),其中一項(xiàng)活動是英語話劇表演，請你寫信邀請你校英語外教注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2024屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬押題試卷注意事項(xiàng)證號填寫清楚，并用2B鉛筆涂上準(zhǔn)考證號，正確填涂正確填涂樣例填涂錯誤填涂貼條形碼區(qū)準(zhǔn)考證號3e-EQ\*jc3\*hps22\o\al(\s\up6(2),c)e-2…4502…請?jiān)诟黝}目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出矩形邊框限定區(qū)英語(二)答題卡第1頁共2頁請?jiān)诟黝}目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效。Themuseum,whichopenslastm…請?jiān)诟黝}目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出矩形邊框限定區(qū)域的答案無效。英語(二)答題卡第2頁共2頁第一部分聽力M:Don'tworry-you'llsoonmakW:Sure.Buthurry.Thelineismovingfast.IfyoutakW:Well…thisistraincM:Hey,Linda!WhatareyoudoiM:Hello,Ma'am.ThanksforshoppingW:Yes,butIforgottobringiW:OK.Iunderstand.Oh,andItookthisbM:That'sfine.IknowwheM:I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight'scitybuM:Oh.Thatsoundsgood.Afriendofmvegetablesorthebeefwithrice.M:We'llbothhavethechW:Hereareyourtickets.Andbytheway,we'reexpectingclearskM:I'velostthemedicinethedW:Well,yousometimesleaveM:It'snotthere,Lauren.I'vW:YoucouldphoneandaskforsomM:ButI'dhavetopaymoremoney.AndIreallydon'twanttowalktothedoctoW:Didn'tyouhaveabagwithyouwhenyoucamebackfromthedoctor's?M:Yes,butI'vealreadyinstructionsonthebottle.Myglassesareonthekitchentable,sothemedicineW:Helloeveryone,I'mtalkingtoNoahKelly,horse-ridinglessons.IusedtoseethelookW:Thendoyouthinkhorseridingmakesyoufitter?M:Actually,IwasalwaysprettyfmorewillingtowaitforthW:Doyoutakepartinhorse-ridingcompetitions?M:Yeah.Ithoughttheywerejustforpeoplewhoowntheirhorses,bIwentwithagroupoffriwewerethere.Iwasexhaustedafterwards.W:Willyoucarryonridingwhenyou'reM:Mm.Iwatchthelittlekidshavingme.Whatreallyattractsmeistheideaoftraininghorses.Youknow,theonestheyuseforraces.W:I'mRachelfromtheUniversityofChicago.I'vebeenattractedbyhappinethemtobehaveinstrangeways.ThAtuniversity,Itriedtodiscoverwhatmadepeoplehappy.Istartedbystudyingcreativepetheydevotedtheirlivestodoingwhattheywantimesaday.Everytimeitdidso,theywrotedownwherethetheywereconcentrating.Ifoundthataswithcthemostobviouscauseofhappinessisconcentration.第二部分閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了221.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由CatchingAir部分Inahigh-energyadventurecombiningphysicskidsdesignandbuildaminiskatepark!可知答案。故選B。22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知四個挑戰(zhàn)都在孩子們玩的時候教給他們一些東西。故選D。23.C【解析】寫作意圖題。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了2023年為孩子們開發(fā)的寓學(xué)于樂項(xiàng)目Wonder的四個令BAfricamorethan60yearsago.可推知JaneGoodall是在其20多歲時開始對黑猩猩進(jìn)行研究的。故選A。imaginingtheycanbeanythingisjustthebeginnin—seeingitmakesallthedifference,"LisaMcKnightvicepresidentandglobalheadofBarbieandMacaninspirekidstolearnmoreaboutgreencareers.可知美泰公司要發(fā)布其鼓舞人心的女性系列產(chǎn)品是為了鼓InspiringWomenSeries,whichpaystribute(致敬)tocouragcousan敢的，由其堅(jiān)持研究黑猩猩60多年可知其是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。故選B。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。文章介紹了碳足跡只是更廣泛的生態(tài)足跡的一個組成部分以及我們?nèi)绾尾拍芙档?8.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第takesaboutoneyearandtwomonthstoregeneratewhatweconsumeinayear.可知地球大約需要一年零兩個月的時間來再生我們在一年內(nèi)消耗的東西。故選C。29.B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章第二段可以推知其主要在講述個人如何能減少碳排放。故選B。30.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ofcourse,individualeffortscangoonlysofar.CuttingCO?andothergreenhousegasesdowntosaferlevelsrequiressignific31.B【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Becausecarboncalculatorsaskforonlyroughestimates,it'seainvestigatorstoapproximatethefootprintsofcelebritiesandpoliticians.可知是因?yàn)樘加?jì)算器只要求粗略的估D和Underthesun'srays,rowsofPVpanels(面板)thatgenerateelectricity等字眼可推知此處講新疆利用太陽能facilityactsasapowhadpassed8,400megawatts(兆瓦)andanadditional8,259megawattsofnewenergyfacilitiesarecurrentlyunder西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)綠色發(fā)展的驅(qū)動力。應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。介紹了四條秋天收獲好花園的小貼士。37.G【解析】考查上下文語境。由上句的段落小標(biāo)題和下句38.A【解