短文首字母填空15篇-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（江蘇專用）專題02短文首字母填空15篇（最新名校真題）（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母填空，寫出—個完整正確的單詞。HaveyouheardofTianshuiSpicyHotPot(麻辣燙)?Recently,ashortvideoonDouyinhasmadeitpopularalloverChina.Tianshuil1inthesoutheastofGansuProvince.ManyvisitorshavehurriedtoTianshuionweekendsinordertoo2abowlofitinthelocalrestaurant.SomeofthemsayTianshuiSpicyHotPotist3thanthatinotherareasbecauseofthespecialwayofmakingit.Itissaidthatthenumberofpeoplewhoeatithasi4by190%inthepastfewweeks.AnownerofthelocalrestauranttoldChinaDailythatheisverytiredeverydaynow.Hehastoworkfor14to15hoursadayandallofhisfreetimehasbeentakenu5byitthesedays.However,hewilldohisbesttosatisfytheneedofallthec6.Andhewillkeepprovidingahighlevelofs7forvisitorseveryday.Healsoremindsusthatweshouldnoteattoomuchofspicyhotpot.Itmaymakeourstomachsfeelu8andwemaygetfateasily.Thelocalgovernmentalsotriesitsbesttoprovidedifferentwaysoftransport.Youcangetaroundthecitybytakingabusoranu9.Sofar,wehavelearnedsomeinformationaboutTianshuiSpicyHotPot.Ifyouwantf10informationaboutit,pleasevisitTianshuiforyourselvesoneday.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B11hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw12lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu’steachingm13becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe14toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb15!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn’tjusta16learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri17weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(課程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh18.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert19thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored“People’sEducator”inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel20ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。YangzhouFriedRice(揚州炒飯)isasimplehomemadedish,madefromcoldcookedriceandegg.Itissonamedb21itsbeginningcanbedatedbacktoYangzhou.ItissaidthatpeoplealongtheAncientYangzhouCanals22toeategg-friedriceduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Theyusuallyfriedtheleftover(剩下的)ricetogetherwithegg.Later,localcooksaddedmanymaterialslikegreenpeasandmushroomsi23therice.ThisistheearliestYangzhouFriedRice.YiBingshou,theYangzhouTaishou(太守)duringthereignofJiaqingintheQingDynasty,addedshrimpsanddicedmeatwhenc24thedish.AndheintroducedthedishtoSouthChina.Sincethen,YangzhouFriedRicestartedtobepopular.Nowadays,itappearsonthemenuofmanyChineser25.YangzhouFriedRicehasdifferentkinds,themostfamousofwhichis“goldwrappingsilver(金裹銀)”.“Goldwrappingsilver”meansthatthericeisc26bygoldenegg.Tomake“goldwrappingsilver',rice,firstfrythericeinthepotandthencoverthericewithegg.Aftercooked,theexterior(外部的)isgoldenwhilethericeinsideisw27.Today,YangzhouFriedRiceisahousehold(家喻戶曉的)n28inmanycountries.Manyforeignerslikeeatingegg-friedrice,buttheyhavenoi29aboutwhatYangzhouis.Intheirminds,Yangzhouisnotanameofacity,butthew30ofcookingrice.WelcometoYangzhouandenjoyYangzhouFriedRice.（2024·江蘇淮安·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Successisoftenthoughttobetheo31offailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogeta32wellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsu33toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstofindtheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosewhoarenotsogoodatspeakingskillsareencouragedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionsw34thosewhoareinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthep35ofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teachersandparentsoftentellteenagersthatsuccessisnote36toachieve.Itliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided.Thiswilll37toamountainofworkwhichfinallymakespeoplenervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任).Teenagersshouldr38whattheyhavetodo.Stickingto(堅持)moralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends.Self-motivation(自我激勵)isa39qualitytobedeveloped.Self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwill,trytheirbestinallkindsoftasksandfinallygettoenjoyas40ofachievement.（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Onesunnyday,myfriendsandIdecidedtogoonajourneythroughtheforest.Weimaginedalltheexcitingthingswemightdiscover.Aswew41,wefeltthespiritofadventure(探險)intheair.Suddenly,weheardan42comingfrombehindsomebushes.Werushedoverandfoundapersonl43ontheground.Hewasdisabledandintrouble.Wefeltw44butknewthatwehadtomakeadecisionrightaway.Westayedwiththeperson,comfortinghimw45oneofuscoughedtogethisattention.Wecalledforhelponap46andexplainedthesituation.Itwasterribletoseesomeonehurt,butwedidourbesttohelp.Whenthed47arrived,wefeltrelaxed.Theyknewwhattodoandtookoverfromthere.Itwasavaluablel48forus:learninghowtohelpsomeoneinneedgivesusastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Intheend,ourexperienceturnedi49adifferentkindofadventure,onewherewehelpedsomeoneandshowedkindnesstoothers.Werealizedthatbyworkingt50andstayingcalm,wecouldmakeabigdifferencewhentroublearose.（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整,每空一詞。Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors-blue,purpleandred.Thereweref51everywhere.Theroses-theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandf52theairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthec53astheyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColins54thedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonp55Colintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryi56.”“Ibelievethatthereismagicine57,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellands58.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’withme.”“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.ThenColint59towalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky(搖晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfalla60.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.—TakenfromTheSecretGarden（2024·江蘇鹽城·二模）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Afterfreshraininmountainsbare,Autumnpermeates(滲透)eveningair.Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer,Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids,Lotus(蓮)stirswhenfishingboatwades.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway,Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.Theaboveeightsentencesarefromafamouspoem“AutumnEveningintheMountains”whichwasw61byWangWei,awell-knownpoetandpainterwholivedduringtheTangdynasty.Hehaswonh62praisefor“havingpoetryinhispaintingandpaintinginhispoetry”.WhenWangdescribesthescenery,hedoesitcarefully,likedrawingapainting.Intheb63,Wangshowsreadersaclearsky,withmoonlightandaviewofmountainsfaraway.Movingcloser,hedescribesthepinetreesandflowingwater.Wangalsoshowsthepowerofcoloursinthepoem.E64hedescribesinthepoemisgreen,whiteandcyan(青色).Thesecolourscanc65apeacefulandharmoniousatmosphere(和諧的氛圍).Thismakesite66forreaderstoimaginethebeautyofthelandscape.Inthelastpartofthepoem,Wangsaysthatspringmaypassaway,w67thebeautifulautumnandthepeacefulmountainvillageremainaspecialplace.Inthisway,hes68wantstoshowhisloveofapeacefulandharmoniouslifeanddislikeofthecorruption(腐敗)ontheroyalcourt(朝廷).B69describingthescenery,thepoemalsoshowsWang’scharacteristics.Forexample,pinetreesandlotusstandforperseverance(毅力)andnobility(高潔),whichalsomeansChinesespiritnowadays.TangpoetryisreallythetreasureoftraditionalChinesec70.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.（2024·江蘇鹽城·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Recently,ashortvideofromChongqinghasbecomehotontheInternet.Inthevideo,abusismovingontheroadinav71.Whenthedrivernoticesaschoolbaghangingoutsidethed72ofanoldhouse,hestopsandhonks(按喇叭).Soon,aboyrushesoutside,carriestheschoolbagandgetsonthebus.ThebusdriverisChengLin.HedrivesfromLuotiantoWuqiaoSouthStationformanyyears.Therearemanyleft-behindchildrena73theroute(路線)—theygotoschoolinthecityonSundaysandcomebackonFridays.MrChengknowsthei74ofhisroleontheirwaytoandfromschool,sohepaysalotofattentiontothem.TheboyisastudentofGrade9whogoestoschoolbyhimself.Heliveswithhisgrandmotherb75hisparentsworkinanothercityandseldomcomeback.MrChengcaresabouthimalot.Theyhaved76asecretcode(代碼).Iftheboyneedstotakethebus,hewillh77hisschoolbagatthedoor.WhenMrChengseesit,hewillhonk.Theboy’sparentsweredeeplymovedbythedriver’skindnesswhentheysawthevideo.“Wearegladtosees78istakingcareofourchild.WeareverythankfultoMrCheng,”saidthefather.MrCheng’sstoryiswell-knownandheisp79asagooddriver.Hesaysit’sjustalittlethingandthathewillc80doingit.（2024·江蘇南京·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsoutofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningtoc81healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whatisahabit?Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandi82acause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecominghomefromschool;thea83isturningontheTV;andtherewardmightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeah84.Howarehabitsgoodforyou?Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon’thavetothinkaboutit,whichisgoodnewswhenit’shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpg85againstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Sadiewhois11,findsherhabitofplayingwithfidgettoys(指尖玩具)r86stress.“Theyhelpmerelax,“shesays.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,s87forminghelpfulhabitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Howcanyoustarttobuildhealthynewhabits?DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit’simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.“Whatexactlydoyouwanttoa88andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit’stimetobegin,“Trythe1%i89whereeverydayyouimproveorchangesomethingby1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseep90andyou’renotputoffbyfailure.”Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn’talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.“Changinghabitscanchangeyourlife,”saysModgil.（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。Thereisanancientsaying“AprilshowersbringMayflowers”.Itisw91knownasahappytruthforthousandsofyears.Farmersallovertheworldknowhowi92theseasonsare.Theyknowthatthereshouldbeaseasontoplantandaseasontoharvest.E93mustbedoneinitsowntime.T94therainpoursdownandstopsalloutdooractivities,themanofthefieldsmiles.It’sbecauseheknowsthattherainprovidessomethingofv95tohelphiscropsgrowwell.TherainsinthemonthofAprilm96thecolorfulflowersinthemonthofMay.However,thisancienttruthw97wellinotherfields.Italsosendsamessageofhopetoallwhoexperiencesadnessinlife.Arelationshipwhichj98endedcanopenupthedoortoanewfriendshipwithanotherperson.Alostjobherecanprovidethechanceforab99jobthere.Abrokendreamcanhelptobuildawonderfulfuture.Everythinghasitsplace.Rememberthis:endlessdarknessmaylastforanight,butitwillnevertaketheplaceofthe1100ofthemorning.Whenyouareinaseasonofsadness,hanginthere,becauseaseasonofjoymaybejustaroundthecomer.（2024·江蘇南京·一模）China’stwofavouritepoetsLiBaiandDuFuwerebornabout1,300yearsago.InChina,thelanguagehaschangedsol101thatpoemsremaineasyformodernChinesepeopletoread.Andtheirthemesarestilla102friendship,loveandlandscapes.Ifyouweretoaskanykidinthestreet,“WhatwasthegreatestdynastyinChina’shistory?”Nineoutoftenofthemwoulda103theTang.EveryChinesepersonlearnspoemsbyLiBaiandDuFufromchildhood.“Theyareasi104inChineseliteraryhistoryasShakespeare(莎士比亞)istopeopleinBritain,”sayshistorianYuanHaiwang,writerofThisIsChina:TheFirst5,000Years.“Irememberwhenmysonwasonlyababyheldinmya105,Ibegantoteachhimsomeofthepoems,eventhoughofcoursehecouldn’trememberallofthem.Butthat’swhattheChinesedo.”BackintheTangDynasty,LiBaiandDuFufirstm106intheyear744,whenLiBai,alreadyawell-knownpoet,was43yearsofageandDuFuwas32.Theyadmiredeachotherandquicklybecamefriends.Thetwopoetsm107onlyacoupleoftimesduringtheirlives.Buttheywrotemanypoemstoandabouteachother.Inonepoem,DuFuwrote:Whencanweagainholdacupofwine(酒),andchataboutpoem-writinglinebyl108?(From“MissingLiBaionaSpringDay”)LiBaiandDuFuformedal109friendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.TodaymostChinesepeoplecouldstillrememberLiBai’sandDuFu’spoems.Andtheyalsoe110theirchildrentoreadtheirpoems.LiBaiandDuFuaren’tonlyinourtextbooksbutinourminds.（2024·江蘇南京·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。“Lastyearonlunarfestivenight;lanterns’midbloomsshoneasdaylight.Themoonr111atopwillowtree;Myloverhadatrystwithme.”ThelanternisthetraditionallightingtoolofChina.Itiscoveredbyricepaperwithcandleburningi112.Lightsshinethroughthegossamerricepaper.Peopleliketod113lanternswithbeautifuldesignsonthem.TheQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjingisoneofthemostfamouslanternshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringLanternFestivalandrunsformorethan50dayswhichisknownasoneofChina’sfirstnationalintangibleculturalheritages.Itisalsothel114running,mostattendedandgrandestlanternshowinChina.The38thChina,QinhuaiLanternFestivallightingceremonyb115attheBailuzhouPark.WiththeBailuzhouPark,theConfuciusTempleScenicAreaandtheLaomendongHistoricAreaservinga116maindisplayvenues,thisyear’sQinhuaiLanternfairhassetupsevenexhibitionareas.Eye-catchingdragonlanternsintheLaomendongHistoricAreahaveappropriatelytakencenterstagethisyear.Theyattractv117fromacrossthenationtotakepartinthejoyousfestivities.WithincreasingnumberofChineselivingabroad,theworldisgainingi118andacceptingChineseculture.ManyartisanssendtheartofChineselanternstoforeignskies.Datingb119morethan1,700hundredyears,artofQinhuaiLanternhasbeenforwardedintimewiththememoryofQinhuaiRiver.Qinhuailanternsarelightedinthedarknessofthenightc120thestoriesoflanternartisansandhopesofpeople.（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。GraininEar,alsoMangzhonginChinese,isthe9thsolarterm(節(jié)氣).ItusuallybeginsonJune5ande121onJune20.DuringtheperiodofMangzhong,farmersinSouthChinaareb122growingrice.HowaboutthefarmersinNorthChina?Theyneedtoharvestwheatbeforerainydayscome.Ino123tocelebratethesolarterm,therearemanyactivities.WhenMangzhongc124,peopleinAnhuiProvincemakedifferenttypesofanmiaobaoandcolouritwithvegetablejuice.Anmiaobaoisak125ofbreadmadeofwheatflour.Peoplehopetohaveagoodharvestinautumnbymakingit.InGuizhou,peopleh126mudwrestling(泥摔跤)matchesduringMangzhong.Onthisday,newcouplesplantricetogetherwithgoodfriends.Whileplanting,theythrowmudateachother.Thepersonwhogetsthemostmudisc127tobethemostpopularperson.Boilinggreenplums(煮青梅)isalsoapopularactivitya128people.InSouthChina,Juneisthebesttimetoharvestplums.Andeatinggreenplumsisgoodforpeople’shealth.Butremembertoboilgreenplumsbeforeeatingt129.T130ofyearsago,peopleusedsolartermstohelpwithfarmwork.Buteventoday,theyarestillimportanttoourlife.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.Forexample,lifeislikefarming,andyougetwhatyouplant.（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Canmoneybuyhappiness?Ofcoursenot,b131itmattersinsomeways.Dr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert(專家),hascomeupwithanidea-Besmartwithyourmoney.Thefollowingaresomeofhers132.Firstofall,learntomakemoney.Askyourparentsifyoucandoh133tomakepocketmoney.Thiscouldincludewashingacarorw134thedog.Second,helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit'sjustinsideamoneybox.Putyourmoneyintheb135andyoucangetinterest(利息).Onedayyouwillbes136tofindhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Third,makeaplan.Ifyouwanttotravel,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trytow137downhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.Finally,spendyourmoneyw138.Workouthowmuchyoucanspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneytosatisfyyourbasicn139.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.Youcanm140moneywellifyoufollowthesetips.Starttakingactiontoday!（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。Peoplelikebabiesbecausebabiesarecute.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyamazinglittlethingsa141babies?Letmesharesomeofthemwithyou.Ibelievemostpeoplewillf142verysurprised.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,thea143is4.3birthseverysecond!Newbornbabiescrywithouttears.Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Buttearsdonotrundowntheirfacesu144theyareabout3—4weeksold.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults.Thisisoneofthestrangestf145aboutbabies.Theyhave305bonescomparedtoadults,whohave206bones.Thisisbecauseasbabiesgrowup,someoftheboneswillformo146.Babiesbreathef147thanadults.Thelittleone’sbreathcountismuchmorethananadult’sbreathcount.Anadult’scountisb14812and20breathsperminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathsperminute,whichisalmostdoublethecount.Newbornsarenear-sighted.Anewborn’seyesightallowshimorhertos149peopleandthingsthatarewithinadistanceof8to12inches.Thise150whywhenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.參考答案：1．(l)ies2．(o)rder3．(t)astier4．(i)ncreased5．(u)p6．(c)ustomers7．(s)ervice8．(u)ncomfortable9．(u)nderground10．(f)urther【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了甘肅省的天水麻辣燙。1．句意：天水位于甘肅省的東南部。由“Tianshui…inthesoutheastofGansuProvince”及首字母可知，此處指位于甘肅省的東南部，liein“位于”，Tianshui作主語，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填(l)ies。2．句意：許多游客在周末趕到天水，就是為了在當?shù)氐牟宛^里點一碗天水麻辣燙。由“…abowlofitinthelocalrestaurant”及首字母可知，此處指點餐，order“點餐”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(o)rder。3．句意：他們中的一些人說天水麻辣火鍋比其他地區(qū)的更美味，因為它的制作方法很特殊。由“TianshuiSpicyHotPotis…thanthatinotherareasbecauseofthespecialwayofmakingit”及首字母可知，此處指美味的，tasty“美味的”，此處應(yīng)用其比較級形式。故填(t)astier。4．句意：據(jù)說在過去的幾個星期里，吃它的人數(shù)增加了190%。由“thenumberofpeoplewhoeatithas…by190%inthepastfewweeks”及首字母可知，此處指增加，increase“增加”，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填(i)ncreased。5．句意：他每天要工作14到15個小時，這些天他所有的空閑時間都被工作占用了。由“allofhisfreetimehasbeentaken…byitthesedays”及首字母可知，此處指被占用，takeup“占用”，固定短語。故填(u)p。6．句意：但是，他會盡力滿足所有顧客的需求。由“However,hewilldohisbesttosatisfytheneedofallthe…”及首字母可知，此處指顧客，customer“顧客”，接待的不止一位顧客，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)ustomers。7．句意：他將繼續(xù)每天為游客提供高水平的服務(wù)。由“Andhewillkeepprovidingahighlevelof…forvisitorseveryday”及首字母可知，此處指服務(wù)，service“服務(wù)”，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填(s)ervice。8．句意：它可能會使我們的胃感到不舒服，我們可能很容易變胖。由“Itmaymakeourstomachsfeel…andwemaygetfateasily”及首字母可知，吃太多可能肚子會不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服”，此處用形容詞作表語。故填(u)ncomfortable。9．句意：你可以乘公共汽車或地鐵游覽這個城市。由“takingabusoran…”及首字母可知，此處指地鐵，underground“地鐵”。故填(u)nderground。10．句意：如果你想進一步了解它，請自己去天水看看。由“Ifyouwant…informationaboutit”可知，此處指進一步的了解，further“更進一步的”，形容詞作定語。故填(f)urther。11．(B)ut12．(w)hole13．(m)ethods14．(e)xcited15．(b)efore16．(a)bout17．(i)deas18．(h)erself19．(t)aught20．(l)ives【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了于漪一生都在學(xué)習(xí)當老師的故事。11．句意：但她的母親鼓勵她成為一名教師，并一直努力和善良。由“…h(huán)ermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind”及首字母可知，雖然父親去世了，但是母親鼓勵她成為老師，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填(B)ut。12．句意：她把自己的一生都奉獻給了學(xué)生，總是把學(xué)生的需要放在第一位。由“Shedevotedher…lifetoherstudents”及首字母可知，此處指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。13．句意：于老師的一種教學(xué)方法在中國很有名。由“OneofYu’steaching…becameveryfamousalloverChina”及首字母可知，此處指她的教學(xué)方法，method“方法”，oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)ethods。14．句意：人們看到她在電視上的教學(xué)非常興奮，因為這是獨特而有趣的。由“becauseitwasuniqueandinteresting”及首字母可知，因為她的教學(xué)方法很特別和有趣，所有人們看到她的教學(xué)視頻很興奮，主語為人，用excited“興奮的”。故填(e)xcited。15．句意：這是他們以前從未見過的！由“Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseen…”及首字母可知，此處指之前沒有看到過，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。16．句意：對于漪來說，教漢語不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)語法和詞匯。由“…learninggrammarandvocabulary”及首字母可知，此處指關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)語法和詞匯，about“關(guān)于”。故填(a)bout。17．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被納入所有學(xué)生的課程標準中。由“Her…weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(課程)standardsforallstudents”可知，此處指她的想法，idea“想法”，又由“weresogood”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(i)deas。18．句意：她一直在尋找提高自己的方法。由“Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimprove…”及首字母可知，此處指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。19．句意：于老師從不用同樣的教學(xué)計劃教不同的班級同樣的東西。由“…thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan”及首字母可知，此處指教同樣的東西，teach“教”，描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(t)aught。20．句意：這個頭銜顯示了她對學(xué)生的生活和教育系統(tǒng)的影響有多大。由“Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthe…ofherstudents”及首字母可知，此處指影響了學(xué)生們的生活，life“生活”，學(xué)生是復(fù)數(shù)，live也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(l)ives。21．(b)ecause22．(s)tarted23．(i)nto24．(c)ooking25．(r)estaurants26．(c)overed27．(w)hite28．(n)ame29．(i)dea30．(w)ay【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了揚州炒飯以及它的起源。21．句意：它之所以這樣命名，是因為它的起源可以追溯到揚州。后句是前句的原因，結(jié)合首字母可知，because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合題意。故填(b)ecause。22．句意：據(jù)說古揚州運河一帶的人們在春秋時期就開始吃蛋炒飯了。根據(jù)句中“duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，空格處填“開始”，start開始，starttodosth.開始做某事，start的過去時是started。故填(s)tarted。23．句意：后來，當?shù)貜N師在米飯中加入了許多材料，如青豌豆和蘑菇。o...“把……添加到”，符合題意。故填(i)nto。24．句意：清代嘉慶年間的揚州太守易炳壽在烹飪時加入了蝦和肉丁。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當主句和從句主語相同時，從句可使用doing，whendoingsth.意為“當做某事時”；由空格后“thedish”和首字母提示，可知填“烹飪”，cook烹飪，故填(c)ooking。25．句意：如今，它出現(xiàn)在許多中餐館的菜單上。many后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合首字母r以及常識可知，炒飯出現(xiàn)在餐廳。restaurant“餐廳”，故填(r)estaurants。26．句意：“金包銀”是指米上覆蓋著金色的蛋液。此句是被動語態(tài)，由語境可知，空格處填“覆蓋”，cover覆蓋，becoveredby意為“被……覆蓋”；故填(c)overed。27．句意：做好后，外面是金黃色的，而里面的米飯是白色的。由while可知，前后句子表示對比，結(jié)合yellow以及首字母w，white“白色的”，符合題意。故填(w)hite。28．句意：如今，揚州炒飯在許多國家家喻戶曉。根據(jù)“ahousehold(家喻戶曉的)”可知，指家喻戶曉的名字，空格處填“名字”；由“a”可知用名詞單數(shù)，name名字；故填(n)ame。29．句意：許多外國人喜歡吃雞蛋炒飯，但他們不知道揚州是什么。havenoidea不知道，故填(i)dea。30．句意：在他們看來，揚州不是一個城市的名字，而是烹飪大米的方法。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示，可知空格處填“方式或方法”，thewayof“……的方式/方法”。故填(w)ay。31．(o)pposite32．(a)long33．(u)sed34．(w)hile35．(p)leasure36．(e)asy37．(l)ead38．(r)emember39．(a)nother40．(s)ense【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)今學(xué)校和老師更加關(guān)注道德教育和性格塑造，以確保青少年在建立人際關(guān)系方面取得成功。31．句意：成功經(jīng)常被認為是失敗的反面。根據(jù)常識可知，失敗的反面是成功，opposite對立的。故填(o)pposite。32．句意：對于青少年來說，它是一個目標的實現(xiàn)，完成了某件需要做的事情，比如說取得好成績，與同學(xué)相處好的能力。getalongwith與……相處。故填(a)long。33．句意：一些學(xué)校同意大多數(shù)家長根據(jù)成績來判定他們孩子的成功……。根據(jù)后文“butnowtheypayspecialattention”可知，此處是說過去常常，usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。故填used。34．句意：例如，一些不擅長于口語技能的學(xué)生被鼓勵去參加演講比賽，對藝術(shù)感興趣的被期望在同學(xué)們面前表演。此處表示情況的對比，while用于連接兩個并列的句子時，它強調(diào)的是兩個動作同時發(fā)生，但它們之間存在某種對比關(guān)系。故填(w)hile。35．句意：當青少年參加他們最喜愛的俱樂部，他們也可以獲得樂趣。根據(jù)后文“whentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，參加最喜愛的俱樂部是可以獲得樂趣的，pleasure