英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五綜合試題測(cè)試題(含答案)

英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五綜合試題測(cè)試題（含答案）Itcanbepainfulwhenyoufeellikeyourparentsaretreatingyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)betterthanyou.Ifyoufeelreallysadaboutthis,thefollowingstepscanhelpyouimprovethesituation.____1____Sincewe’reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.Sometimesaparentmightappeartofavoryouinsomesituationsandfavorasiblinginothers.Noparentcanbeperfect,buttheyshoulddotheirbesttobefair.It’snormalforparentstotreateachchildlittledifferently,becauseeachkidmightbenefitfromaslightlydifferentapproach.Trytellingyourparentshowyoufeel.Yourgoalistocommunicateyourfeelingsdirectlywithoutbeingrude.____2____Forexample,saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying“you’reignoringme.”Youcanalsosay,“Ifeelleftoutlately.SometimesIfeellikeyou'resobusytakingcareofthebabythatyoudon’thaveenoughtimeforme.”Askforwhatyou'dliketohappen.____3____Thisletsthemknowhowtheycantrytofixtheproblem.Presentanideathatcouldhelp.Youcansay,“CouldyoupleasetrytoshowuptomoreofmygamessothatI'llfeelsohappyknowingyou’retheretocheermeon.”Stepawayifthingsgetheated.Maybeyouoryourparentswillgetangry.It’shardtohaveausefulconversationifoneorbothpeoplearetooangrytothinkstraight.Ifyouseethishappening,takeabreak.Dosomedeepbreathingandstepaway.____4____Rememberthatyourparentshavetomakethedecisiontochange.Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.____5____Thistypicallyisn’tyourfault(錯(cuò)誤).Thewaytheyreacttoanhonestconversationsayshowgoodtheyareatparenting,nothowgoodyouareatbeingtheirchild.Youcan’tchangeotherpeople.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.A．Othertimesitisn't.B．Use“I”languageinsteadof“you”language.C．Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.D．Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanotherday.E．Understandthesituationbytalkingwithyoursiblings．F．Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeelclosertothem.G．Youmayfeelbetterifyouhaveanotherconversationimmediately.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____6____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____7____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____8____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____9____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____10____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___11___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___12___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___13______14___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___15___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___16___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___17___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___18___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___19___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___20___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____21____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____22____●____23____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____24____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____25____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.____26____.____27____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwell

youarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____28____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____29____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____30____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A．ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB．BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC．SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD．Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE．Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF．Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG．Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightawayWhydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___31___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___32___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___33___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___34___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___35___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______36______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______37______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______38______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______39______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______40______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillTheLatestandGreatestWaystoReduceYourCarbonFootprintAtthispoint,weknowthatwe’refacingaclimatecrisis.CO?levelsareattheirhighestin650,000years,whichiswhywe’veheardalotaboutour“carbonfootprint.”___41___Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO?emissions(排放)resultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.Whetheryourealizeitornot,itaffectstheenvironment.So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?___42___Changetosmartlightbulbs(燈泡)You’veprobablyalreadymadethechangefromtraditionallightbulbstoenergy-efficientLEDbulbs.That’sagreatfirststep,butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs.___43___ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.UseanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputerConsidergettinganotebookinsteadofadesktop,becauseituseslessenergy.Specifically,notebooksuseupto80percentlesselectricitythandesktops,usingbetweenone-fifthandone-thirdasmuchenergy.___44___Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapter(適配器)poweroverbatterypower.RethinkyourtransportationstrategyNoteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.___45___Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.Whileonlyafewyearsagothesecarsseemedimaginary,they’renowprettystandard,andelectricchargingstationsaregettingmorecommon.Takingtheseveryworkablestepsisagoodstart.Doingyourparttoprotecttheplanetcanbeaseasyasmakingsmall,strategicchangestoyoureverydayroutine.A．Whatmakesthemsmart?B．Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.C．But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?D．However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.E．Notonlyaretheymoreconvenient,buttheyaremoney-saving.F．Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.G．Makealistofalltheenvironmentallyfriendlythingsyoudo,andalltheunfriendlyones.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___46___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___47___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___48___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___49___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___50___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、C牝2、B牝3、F牝4、D牝5、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果你被父母偏向于其他兄弟姐妹而困擾，本文給出了一些方法改善這種情況。牝1、后文“Sincewe’reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.(因?yàn)槲覀兠總€(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，沒(méi)有人會(huì)以完全相同的方式與其他人相處)”是對(duì)C項(xiàng)“Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.(請(qǐng)記住，每段關(guān)系都是不同的)”的解釋，其中，“relates”呼應(yīng)了“relationship”，“nobody”與“inexactlythesameway”呼應(yīng)了“different”。C選項(xiàng)為小標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)后文的舉例“Forexample,saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying“you’reignoringme.”(例如，說(shuō)“我覺(jué)得被忽視了”比說(shuō)“你在忽視我”要好)”可知，這是在對(duì)B項(xiàng)“Use“I”languageinsteadof“you”language.(使用“我”而不是“你”)”舉例子。故選B項(xiàng)。牝3、根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Askforwhatyou'dliketohappen.(說(shuō)出你的希望)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeelclosertothem.(告訴你的父母什么能讓你感覺(jué)和他們更親近)”是對(duì)標(biāo)題的具體闡述，指出向父母說(shuō)出自己的愿望能與父母更親近。故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)上文“Dosomedeepbreathingandstepaway.(深呼吸，然后走開(kāi))”可知，當(dāng)與父母發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，應(yīng)該暫停溝通，冷靜地走開(kāi)，D項(xiàng)“Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanotherday.(記住，你總可以改天再試一次的)”承接上文，離開(kāi)后可以選擇其他時(shí)間再溝通。故選D項(xiàng)。牝5、前文“Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.(有時(shí)候，談?wù)撃愕母惺芫妥阋宰屗麄兏淖兯麄兊男袨?”中的“Sometimes”與A項(xiàng)“Othertimesitisn't.(其他時(shí)候不是)”中的“Othertimes”呼應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明不同時(shí)間段的不同情況。故選A項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、A牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了游客在動(dòng)物園游覽時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。牝6、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物）”可知介紹了動(dòng)物園的教育功能，G項(xiàng)“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園不僅僅是游樂(lè)場(chǎng)或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動(dòng)物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（動(dòng)物吃了不合適的食物后會(huì)生病。記住，每個(gè)動(dòng)物都有自己的配給喂它的動(dòng)物園管理員）”可知本段內(nèi)容主要介紹了動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物不能隨便亂吃食物。此空處在本段的首句，是本段的主題句。而A項(xiàng)“Donotfeedanimals.”不要喂動(dòng)物，剛好和本段的主要內(nèi)容相契合，構(gòu)成總分關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)下文“Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.（許多動(dòng)物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D項(xiàng)“Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.（不要制造噪音來(lái)引起他們的注意）”與其構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.（一張票只能讓你進(jìn)入動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物）”，而E項(xiàng)“Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou.（沒(méi)有動(dòng)物有義務(wù)為你表演）”可知，看動(dòng)物表演是需要付費(fèi)的，根據(jù)因果關(guān)系，故選E項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)下文“Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.（只有在飼養(yǎng)員同意的情況下才可以接近動(dòng)物）”可知?jiǎng)游锊豢呻S意靠近。B項(xiàng)“Donottrytohuganimals.（不要嘗試擁抱動(dòng)物）”與其邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選B項(xiàng)。11、E牝12、C牝13、A牝14、G牝15、D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了概念型噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的性能特點(diǎn)，其時(shí)速可達(dá)25,750千米/小時(shí)，同時(shí)對(duì)比了一些現(xiàn)有的飛機(jī)型號(hào)。牝11、or作為連詞時(shí)意為“或者”，表示另外一種情況。文中提到噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode可以在24分鐘內(nèi)從紐約飛到上海，因此連詞前也需要連接另一種情況，故E項(xiàng)正確。牝12、文章第三段舉了兩個(gè)例子：波音747和空軍1號(hào)的飛行速度，通過(guò)舉例子的方式與噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度進(jìn)行對(duì)比，因此選擇一個(gè)噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode的飛行速度即可，故C項(xiàng)正確。牝13、文章第四段提到“AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)在2000年撞毀，114人遇難，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了如此嚴(yán)重的空難，飛機(jī)肯定要被停飛，即2003年后再?zèng)]有協(xié)和式飛機(jī)運(yùn)營(yíng)了。故A項(xiàng)正確。牝14、文章第四段提到“ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.”協(xié)和式飛機(jī)噪音非常大，其飛機(jī)頭在飛行的時(shí)候也非常熱。文章將噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode和協(xié)和式飛機(jī)作對(duì)比，同時(shí)在第五段提到“Itstopstheplanefromoverheating”…有效地阻止了飛機(jī)飛行時(shí)過(guò)熱，G選項(xiàng)提到了Antipode有個(gè)非常特殊的飛機(jī)頭，因此It指代的是specialnose，故G項(xiàng)正確。牝15、文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept…”這只是一個(gè)概念，說(shuō)明噴氣式飛機(jī)Antipode還沒(méi)有真正的投入生產(chǎn)，因此是買不到票的，故D項(xiàng)正確。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.___11___.Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.___12___.Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.___13___.Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.___14___.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroup.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.___15___.Sometimesgroupsessions(上課時(shí)間)canbecomechattingsessions.A．Butbecareful!B．Don'tbelateforyourclass.C．Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.D．Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.E．Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.F．Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.G．Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.牝11、E牝12、F牝13、C牝14、G牝15、A【分析】本文介紹進(jìn)入高中后，如何搞好學(xué)習(xí)五條有效建議。牝11、從前面Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.可知，如果你想在學(xué)校做得好，去上課是學(xué)好學(xué)習(xí)的第一步?？赏茢郋項(xiàng)（（所以如果你想學(xué)好，去上每一節(jié)課）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝12、從空前面Trynottowritedowneverything.（盡量不要寫(xiě)下所有東西）可知要記要點(diǎn)F項(xiàng)（所有你需要的是用你自己的話記要點(diǎn)）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)前面一句“Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind．”“你可以把沒(méi)來(lái)得及寫(xiě)下的細(xì)節(jié)補(bǔ)充上去，生疏的時(shí)候就去復(fù)習(xí)這些材料”可知A選項(xiàng)“Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp”“有必要時(shí)向老師求助”符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。牝14、根據(jù)前一句Takepartinclassdiscussions.參加課堂討論和后句Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourparticipation(參與)andyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.在課堂討論過(guò)程中，提問(wèn)并與您的老師和同學(xué)進(jìn)行眼神交流，可以提高你的參與程度和專注度。可知，為了在課堂上學(xué)到更多的東西，參加課堂討論是有幫助的。符合語(yǔ)境。所以G項(xiàng)正確。牝15、根據(jù)上句:確保每個(gè)人都熟悉這個(gè)材料,因?yàn)槟悴幌牖〞r(shí)間重教那些不理解材料的人。再根據(jù)空格下句：有時(shí)組會(huì)話可以成為聊天會(huì)話。可知此空的意思應(yīng)該是：但是你要小心。故選A項(xiàng)。16、B牝17、G牝18、C牝19、F牝20、A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了什么能真正讓人們快樂(lè)和健康呢？文章的答案是良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂(lè)健康。牝16、文章銜接題。根據(jù)前文Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere．Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich．可知有一項(xiàng)對(duì)1980年到2000年出生的人的調(diào)查，詢問(wèn)他們最重要的生活目標(biāo)是什么，超過(guò)80%的人說(shuō)這是為了致富。B項(xiàng)：Tobecomefamouscamesecond．想要出名的人第二多，符合文意，故選B項(xiàng)。牝17、語(yǔ)境辨析題。根據(jù)前文We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife．Butisthatthetruth？可知人們給我們的印象是，為了過(guò)上美好的生活，我們需要追求這些東西．但這是事實(shí)嗎？G項(xiàng)：Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．坦率地說(shuō)，有時(shí)財(cái)富和名望能使人快樂(lè)。符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、理解判斷題。根據(jù)前文Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．可知幾乎所有這類項(xiàng)目在十年內(nèi)都會(huì)分崩離析，因?yàn)橛刑嗳送顺隽诉@項(xiàng)研究。C項(xiàng)：Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．或是研究經(jīng)費(fèi)枯竭。符合文意，故選C項(xiàng)。牝19、聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships．可知他們從人際關(guān)系中吸取了三大教訓(xùn)。F項(xiàng)：Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂(lè)、更健康。符合文意，故選F．牝20、推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．可知第三，良好的人際關(guān)系不僅僅是保護(hù)我們的身體。A項(xiàng)：Theycanevenprotectourbrains．它們甚至可以保護(hù)我們的大腦。符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。21、B牝22、A牝23、C牝24、D牝25、G【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了讓自己變得更加自信和快樂(lè)的方法。牝21、上文“Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.（是的，你可能會(huì)，但效果往往是短暫的。然后你在尋找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.”（這從你的心態(tài)開(kāi)始，同時(shí)在身體和精神上變得更健康、更強(qiáng)）可知，雖然減肥的方法不好，但也有其他讓自己變得自信的訣竅。B項(xiàng)“訣竅是現(xiàn)在就鍛煉你的身體自信”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝22、上文“Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!”（不要對(duì)包括你自己在內(nèi)的任何人刻薄、挑剔或動(dòng)輒指責(zé)人?。┱f(shuō)明要友善地對(duì)待他人和自己，A項(xiàng)“要友善、樂(lè)于支持別人并尊重自己”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝23、下文“Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.”（要對(duì)自己的真實(shí)感受感到好奇，試著超越“我不喜歡我的身體”。試著閉上眼睛，慢慢地專注于身體的每一部分，看看有什么想法、感覺(jué)和情緒出現(xiàn)）說(shuō)明要專注于身體的想法和感受，C項(xiàng)“探索你對(duì)自己身體的想法和感受?！狈项}意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝24、上文“Weoftenavoidthoughtsthatareuncomfortableorpainful.”（我們經(jīng)常會(huì)逃避那些不舒服或痛苦的想法）說(shuō)明人們面對(duì)不適的想法經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇逃避，以及下文“Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.”（這并不是要解決它們，但探索它們可能會(huì)帶來(lái)新的見(jiàn)解并降低它們的威力）說(shuō)明探索不適的想法會(huì)有用處，所以空處應(yīng)說(shuō)明我們要去探索不適的想法，D項(xiàng)“相反，要學(xué)會(huì)觀察它們以及它們給你的感覺(jué)”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝25、上文“Takeactionthatworksforyou.”（采取對(duì)你有用的行動(dòng)）說(shuō)明要采取行動(dòng)，找到適合自己的方法。G項(xiàng)中findwhatworksforyou是關(guān)鍵詞，要找到適合你的方法，G項(xiàng)“可能需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間才能找到適合你的方法，但這是值得的。”符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、A牝28、E牝29、F牝30、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就遲到現(xiàn)象給了讀者一些建議可以幫助停止遲到。牝26、根據(jù)前文“IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.(如果遲到是一項(xiàng)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些人會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。遲到會(huì)給一整天帶來(lái)壓力)”以及下文的標(biāo)題可知是防止遲到的措施。所以C選項(xiàng)“Soherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglate(這里有一些建議可以幫助你停止遲到)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。牝27、本空是小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段落第一句“It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Bein