浙江省溫嶺市箬橫中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語測(cè)試(附答案)

浙江省溫嶺市箬橫中學(xué)高一七選五專題英語測(cè)試(附答案)Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.____1____Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.Thevoiceoftheyoungcanmakeitselfheardinareaslikeeducation,pollutionandhealthcare.Theseareissuesthatdirectlyinfluenceourlivesandshouldbetakennoticeofbyus.____2____Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.____3____Simplethingslikecleaningthehouse,entertainingorlisteningtotheelderly,ormakingvoicerecordingsforthevisuallydisabledareallwithinourreachandfarmoresignificantthanshoppingorhangingoutatshoppingmalls.Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.____4____Usingone-offmaterials,suchasplasticbagsandlunchboxes,alsocausesburdentonature.Weshouldavoidtheseandmanyothersimilarbehaviorsifwewanttoseeabetterenvironment.____5____Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.Asignificantamountoftimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedindevelopingusasyoungleadersofthefuture,andwemustnotignoreourresponsibilities.Intheend,takingonourresponsibilitiestooursocietyisabigstepinhelpingtoimprovelifeinourcountry.A．Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.B．Investtimeandmoneytoensureabetterfuture.C．Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.D．Asaresult,wepostponeanydutyuntilweentertheworkplace.E．Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.F．Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.G．Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.WaystoFighttheWinterBluesIfcolderweatherandshorterdayscauseyoutofeelthewinterblues,you’renotalone.Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange.____6____,whichiscalledseasonalaffectivedisorderorSAD．Thegoodnews?Therearethingsyoucandotobeatthewinterblues.____7____.It’simportanttostayactivethroughoutthewintermonths.Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.Justdon’tstaystillanddonothing!Cookwarm,cold-weatherfood.Knowinghowthechangeinseasonsaffectsyourdiet,itisquiteenjoyabletomaketastysoups,andfreshhomemadebreads.____8____.Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.Makeareadinglist.Ifyou’regoingoutlessintheevenings,thenyoushouldhavemoretimetoenjoyallthosebooksyouwishyoucouldread.Makewinteryourreadingseason,travelingtheworldfromthecomfortofyourcouch.____9____.Keepthewindowsuncovered.Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.____10____,andmaketheshortdaysfeeljustabitlonger.A．GetoutsideeverysingledayB．WinteristhebesttimetobakeC．Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweekD．GettogetherwithfriendsandhavefunE．YoucanalsoborrowbooksfromyourfriendsF．Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmoodG．Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepressionItissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?___11___Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.___12___Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.___13___Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.Theworsttruthisbetterthanthebestlie.Sometimesaliecancausemuchmoreworries,liketellingkidsthattheirgrandmother“wenttosleep”insteadoflettingthemknowthatshehaddied.Ifthey’reyoung,they’llendupterrifiedofgoingtobedforfearthatthey’llneverwakeupagain.___14___Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.___15___A．Herearesomereasonswhyrealitymaybecruel.B．Ifyoustickwiththetruth,you’llalwaysrespondthesameway.C．Theliethatyoutellwillunavoidablycomebackaroundtobiteyou.D．You’llhaveahardtimekeepingtrackofit.E．Oncetrustisbroken,itcanneverbefullyregained.F．Howeverperfectyourlieis,someonewillfindoutaboutiteventually.G．Let’stakealookatafewreasonswhybeinghonestispreferabletolying.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___16___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好嘮叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____17____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____18____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____19____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____20____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceIwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____21____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____22____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____23____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____24____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____25____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____26____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____27____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____28____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____29____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____30____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___31___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___32___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___33___.Sometimes,astrainer(濾網(wǎng))mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___34___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(誘餌)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___35___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheiceMyfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.____36____IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime,butIstillwantedtoplaywithwater.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B．wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.TheK.P.LB．poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.____37____IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.____38____WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Afterthat,IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.____39____Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.the.instructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.____40____IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.A．ThiswentontillJuly.B．Itseemedalongwaydown.C．Ineverwentbacktothepool.D．Iwentdown,down,endlessly.E．ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits.F．Thisbadluckstayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.G．Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Lookingbackonmyapplicationprocess,IsummarizethethingsthathelpedmewhenapplyingtoHarvard.Socontinuereadingformytoptips!1.Beyourself.Ifollowedmany“dosanddon’ts”atfirst.However,onceIstartedwritingmoreauthenticallyaboutmyself,Iwasabletowriteabetteressay.Infact,everypartoftheapplicationisanopportunityforyoutopaintapicturefortheadmissionscommittee.Whatmatterstoyou?Whatdoyouliketostudy?Whatmotivatesyou?Whatkindofstudentareyou?Whatresponsibilitieswouldyoutakeonincollege?____41____2.Startearly.____42____Atthistime,youhavemultipletaskstohandleandcompletingeachapplicationrequirementwilltaketime.Forexample,securingagoodrecommendationletterwillbeeasierifyouaskyourteachersamonthbeforetheyareduethanifyouaskthemafewdaysbeforeadeadline.Youmustalsorequesttranscripts,editandreviseyouressays,andkeepattendinganddoingwellinyourclasses!Howcanyouaccomplishsomanytasks?____43____3.____44____Whileyouwon’tbeabletoreviewsomeelementsofyourapplication,likeyourlettersofrecommendation,youshouldsillreflectonwhatyouthinkyourteacherswillhighlightaboutyou.____45____Forexample,inyourpersonalstatement,youmighthavehighlightedoneofyourlifeexperiencesthathasshapedyougreatly.Isyourtranscriptmissinganacademicpassionthathasbeensignificanttoyou?Whereelsecanyoushareit?Mappingtheseexperiencesandstrengthsontodifferentpartsofyourapplicationisagoodstrategy,becauseithelpsmaximizetheoftenlimitedwordcountsofyourapplication.A．Makeamap.B．Selectyourexperiences.C．Thisisespeciallyimportantduringyoursenioryear!D．Soseetheapplicationasachancetoshowwhoyouare.E．Thereforeprovideimpressivematerialstoconvincethem.F．Isuggestsettingconcretegoalstoaccomplisheveryweek.G．Similarly,thinkaboutwhatyou’llsayineachpartofyourapplication.Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____46____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____47____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____48____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年時(shí)期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____49____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____50____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A．HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB．Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC．ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD．HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE．HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF．oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG．a(chǎn)ndhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetrouble【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、E牝2、G牝3、F牝4、C牝5、A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。牝1、空前說“Weyoungstersbelievethatourresponsibilitiestothecountrybeginonlywhenweentertheworkforce.Thisisbecauseweconsiderourselvesashelplesstodoanythingatthattime.(我們年輕人認(rèn)為，只有當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們才開始對(duì)國(guó)家承擔(dān)責(zé)任。這是因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為自己在那個(gè)時(shí)候無能為力。)”，根據(jù)空后每一段的首句可知，本文要介紹的是年輕人應(yīng)該為社會(huì)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)“Butweshouldrealizethatthereareroleswemayplayatthemoment.(但我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，我們現(xiàn)在可以扮演一些角色。)”說明了年輕人對(duì)社會(huì)也有用，也有需要承擔(dān)的責(zé)任，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝2、本段主題句是“Raiseawarenessofimportantsocialissuesinthecountry.(提高對(duì)國(guó)家重要社會(huì)問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”，由此可知，本段主要講的是年輕人要關(guān)心社會(huì)問題，G選項(xiàng)“Byshowingthatwecareaboutoursociety,wecanbetterourselvesandourcountry.(通過展示我們對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心，我們可以讓自己和我們的國(guó)家變得更好。)”說明了年輕人關(guān)心社會(huì)問題的作用，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、空前說“Supportthecommunitybyactivelyparticipatinginvolunteering.Volunteersarealwaysneededtoassistoldpeople’shomesandothercharityorganizations.(通過積極參與志愿服務(wù)來支持社區(qū)。養(yǎng)老院和其他慈善機(jī)構(gòu)總是需要志愿者的幫助。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thus,byprovidingourservicesregularly,wearepromotingacaringculture.(因此，我們定期提供服務(wù)，是在推廣關(guān)懷文化。)”中的“providingourservices”和上文的“volunteering”相呼應(yīng)，說明了年輕人去當(dāng)志愿者的作用，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝4、空前說“Participateinvariousactivitiesthatpromoteourenvironment.Plantingnewplantsandtreestominimizepollutionandcreateacleanenvironmentinwhichtolive.(參加各種活動(dòng)，促進(jìn)我們的環(huán)境。種植新的植物和樹木，盡量減少污染，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境。)”，因此本段是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的，C選項(xiàng)“Otherefficientstrategiesincludenotlitteringinthestreets.(其他有效的策略包括不在街上亂扔垃圾。)”也是創(chuàng)造干凈環(huán)境的一種方法，因此C選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝5、空格處是本段的主題句，由空后的“Therearemanythingswecannotdorightnow,suchasinfluencepublicpolicies,butwemayprepareourselvestobereadywhenthetimecomesforustocontribute.(有很多事情我們現(xiàn)在不能做，比如影響公共政策，但我們可以做好準(zhǔn)備，在我們做出貢獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候做好準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，本段主要講的是為以后做好準(zhǔn)備，A選項(xiàng)“Getwellpreparedforanypossibilities.(為任何可能做好充分準(zhǔn)備。)”說明了要為可能發(fā)生的一切做好準(zhǔn)備，因此A選項(xiàng)概括本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)。6、G牝7、A牝8、B牝9、C牝10、F【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了戰(zhàn)勝冬季抑郁的生活小技巧。牝6、上文“Forsome,thismoodchangeisnormalandeasilycontrolledwithlifestylechange(對(duì)一些人來說，這種情緒變化是正常的，很容易通過生活方式的改變來控制)”可知，有的人能解決冬季憂郁問題，“Forsome”與“forothers”前后呼應(yīng)；G項(xiàng)“Butforothers,thewinterbluescanturnintoamoreserioustypeofdepression(但對(duì)其他人來說，冬季抑郁可能會(huì)變成一種更嚴(yán)重的抑郁癥)”與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且句意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。牝7、設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題，段落第二句“Cycletowork.Walkyourkidstoschool.Cleanthesnow.Goonweekendhikeswithfamilyorfriends.(騎車去上班。送孩子上學(xué)。干凈的雪。周末和家人或朋友一起遠(yuǎn)足)”，這些都是戶外的活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“Getoutsideeverysingleday(每天都出去走走)”，與本段語意一致，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、B項(xiàng)“Winteristhebesttimetobake(冬天是烘焙的最佳季節(jié))”，關(guān)鍵詞為“bake”；下文“Turningontheovencanwarmyourhouseandmakethekitchenagatheringpointforthefamily.(打開烤箱可以讓你的房子暖和起來，讓廚房成為家人團(tuán)聚的地方)”，關(guān)鍵詞為“oven”，用烤箱烘焙食物，語意連貫通順。故選B項(xiàng)。牝9、本段小標(biāo)題“Makeareadinglist.(列一個(gè)閱讀清單)”，本段話題“讀書”。C項(xiàng)“Setagoal,i.e.onebookperweek(設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，即每周讀一本書)”，句中的“設(shè)定目標(biāo)”，此處等同于“列清單”，語意一致，都是說“閱讀”。故選C項(xiàng)。牝10、前文“Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredonestoallowsunlighttoenterthehome.(打開窗簾或使用淺色的窗簾，讓陽光進(jìn)入室內(nèi))”可知，陽光入室，屋內(nèi)敞亮，也是解決冬季憂郁的方法；選項(xiàng)承接上文說明這么做的作用。F項(xiàng)“Thiswillbrightenthespace,improveyourmood(這將照亮空間，改善你的心情)”，句中“This”指代上文的“Keepingcurtainsopenorusinglight-coloredones”，語意連貫通順。故選F項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】11、G牝12、D牝13、F牝14、E牝15、C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了誠(chéng)實(shí)比撒謊更可取的幾個(gè)原因。牝11、根據(jù)上文“Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Butwe’reconstantlydisturbedbylies.Whyisitimportantforustoavoidlyinginturn?(據(jù)說誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。但我們總是被謊言所困擾。為什么避免輪流說謊對(duì)我們來說很重要？)”結(jié)合后文說明了誠(chéng)實(shí)比說謊更重要的幾個(gè)原因。故G選項(xiàng)“讓我們來看看為什么誠(chéng)實(shí)比說謊更可取的幾個(gè)原因”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)上文“Beinghonestiseasierthanlying.Haveyouevertoldalieandthenforgottenthedetailsaboutit?Sure,youmayhavebeenabletobesafeforthetimebeing,butlieshavetobemaintainedwithevenlargerlies.(誠(chéng)實(shí)比說謊容易。你是否曾經(jīng)撒過謊，然后忘記了細(xì)節(jié)？當(dāng)然，你可能暫時(shí)能夠安全，但謊言必須用更大的謊言來維持)”可知，上文提到忘記撒謊的細(xì)節(jié)，即很難記住撒的謊。故D選項(xiàng)“你很難記住它”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Youwillbefoundoutifyoulie.(如果你說謊，你會(huì)被揭穿的)”以及后文“Yourkids’hamsterdiesandyousaythatithasrunaway.Tenyearslatertheyaccidentallydigitupinthebackyardandthey’llrealizethatyouhavelied.Trustinthefactthatthetruthalwaysfindsawaytorisetothesurface.(你孩子的倉(cāng)鼠死了，你說它跑了。十年后，他們?cè)诤笤翰恍⌒耐诔鰜?，他們?huì)意識(shí)到你撒謊了。相信這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：真相總會(huì)浮出水面)”可知，上文提到謊言會(huì)被揭穿，真相總會(huì)浮出水面，故本句承接上文說明謊言總會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故F選項(xiàng)“不管你的謊言多么完美，總有一天會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)后文“Ifsomeonefindsoutthatyou’veliedtothem,theywillneverbeabletofullytrustyouagain.Evenifyouspendtherestofyourlifestickingwithhonesty,thepersonyou’veliedtowon’teverhavetruefaithinyouagain.(如果有人發(fā)現(xiàn)你對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e，他們就再也不能完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在堅(jiān)持誠(chéng)實(shí)，那個(gè)被你欺騙的人也不會(huì)再對(duì)你有真正的信心了)”可知，后文提到被發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊會(huì)讓別人不信任你，故E選項(xiàng)“信任一旦被打破，就再也無法完全恢復(fù)”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文“There’snosuchthingasagoodlie.(沒有所謂好的謊言)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有所謂好的謊言，說明撒謊總會(huì)得到壞的結(jié)果。故C選項(xiàng)“你說的謊會(huì)不可避免地反過來咬你一口”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。16、F牝17、G牝18、B牝19、E牝20、A【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了如何激勵(lì)青少年。牝16、上文“Motivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.（激勵(lì)青少年并非易事。事實(shí)上，多年來，這一直是家長(zhǎng)們的問題。）”分析文章可知，本文章第一段的作用是為了引出下文。所以空處應(yīng)是第一段的中心句，再結(jié)合上文?？芍x項(xiàng)F“However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagers（然而，通過一些工作，有一些方法可以激勵(lì)青少年）”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝17、上文“Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.（經(jīng)常與他們交談，保持開放的溝通渠道）”是本段的主題句。以及“Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.（通過這樣做，青少年不會(huì)覺得自己像一個(gè)囚犯，而是更像一個(gè)伙伴）”可知這樣做青少年會(huì)慢慢變得獨(dú)立。選項(xiàng)G“Thisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependence（這對(duì)青少年來說是必要的，因?yàn)樗麄冋跒楠?dú)立而戰(zhàn)）”符合遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、上文“Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.（欣賞他們所做的，而不是關(guān)注他們沒有做的）”是本段的主題句?？芍P(guān)注他們做得對(duì)的地方。選項(xiàng)B“Pointoutwhatwasdoneright（指出做得對(duì)的地方）”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、上文“Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.（記住，青少年還是孩子）”是本段的主題句。下文“Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.（確保你給他們至少和父母一樣多的自由時(shí)間）”結(jié)合上下文可知選項(xiàng)E“However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakid（然而，他們?nèi)匀恍枰约旱臉I(yè)余時(shí)間作為一個(gè)孩子）”符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝20、此空處是本段的主題句，下文“Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.（雖然研究結(jié)果可能要10年后才能出來，但青少年可以從父母的行為中學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，父母的榜樣示范作用也是非常重要的。而選項(xiàng)A“Setagoodexample（樹立一個(gè)好榜樣）”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、C牝23、G牝24、A牝25、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者因?yàn)橄矚g法語，而選擇去法國(guó)留學(xué)，從而更好地去了解法國(guó)的人文和文化。牝21、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”說明作者開始學(xué)法語的時(shí)間以及地點(diǎn)。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我對(duì)法語的熱愛延續(xù)到了大學(xué)，法語成為了我的專業(yè)之一。）可知，作者在六年級(jí)的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)法語以及一直延續(xù)到了大學(xué)。F項(xiàng)“從那時(shí)起，我對(duì)法語和法語文化的熱情就開始了?！迸c上下文為承上啟下的關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新聞專業(yè)，夢(mèng)想著旅行和寫作。）可知，作者這樣的“夢(mèng)想”與下文選項(xiàng)C“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)，我選擇了在法國(guó)Angers留學(xué)?！敝小皩?shí)現(xiàn)”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。牝23、通過上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通過我的學(xué)習(xí)，我有機(jī)會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽?，與我的寄宿家庭分享故事和經(jīng)歷。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（課程很長(zhǎng)，家庭作業(yè)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。）可推知，選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)前半句“盡管課程安排很忙”與下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子過得很愉快?！迸c上文一致。故選G項(xiàng)。牝24、通過上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今為止我經(jīng)歷中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的飯菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，這里作者提到的食物很美味和選項(xiàng)A“奶酪和面包棒極了”，具體介紹的食物種類形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。牝25、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.”（在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，你將能夠探索世界，對(duì)其他文化有更多的了解。留學(xué)經(jīng)歷無論多久，在各個(gè)方面都讓人大開眼界，收獲頗豐。你會(huì)交到朋友，發(fā)現(xiàn)美味的或奇怪的食物。）可知，這段主要講述的是作者在國(guó)外留學(xué)心得體會(huì)的總結(jié)。與E項(xiàng)“這樣的經(jīng)歷會(huì)讓你在文化和社會(huì)上更富有?！睘檫f進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、B牝28、E牝29、A牝30、G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點(diǎn)等情況。牝26、根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者該怎么辦呢？)”可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項(xiàng)“那就到了人造雪出場(chǎng)的時(shí)候”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝27、根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片)”可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項(xiàng)中waterdrops對(duì)應(yīng)后文they，故B選項(xiàng)“它是由水滴制成的”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝28、根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時(shí)，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃，這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下文，指出溫度對(duì)造雪的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝29、根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年，在美國(guó)舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為第一次使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì))”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會(huì)上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會(huì))”可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)，可見美國(guó)不是最后一個(gè)使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)。故A選項(xiàng)“但他們不是最后一個(gè)”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝30、根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)表示，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更一致的表面。此外，大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，為尋求速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了更堅(jiān)硬的表面。第一屆完全使用人工雪的奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能不會(huì)是最后一屆)”可知，本段主要說明了人造雪的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可見很值得使用。故G選項(xiàng)“人造雪很值得在冬奧會(huì)上使用”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。31、E牝32、F牝33、G牝34、D牝35、A【分析】本文為說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了冰釣運(yùn)動(dòng)以及所需設(shè)備。牝31、根據(jù)第一段空前的Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.(然后釣魚者必須在冰面上鉆一個(gè)洞)可知，只有在冰面上鉆出洞，釣魚者才可以把釣魚線投到水中。故選E