英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五模擬試卷測(cè)試卷(含答案)

英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五模擬試卷測(cè)試卷（含答案）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____1____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____2____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____3____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____4____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____5____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownTakingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____6____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____7____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____8____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____9____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____10____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeIfyou’reagamerwho’sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbetimetoaskformedicalhelp.OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder”asamentalhealthcondition.___11___“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,”MarkGriffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（AP）.“Gamblersusemoneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”___12___“Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn’tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,”JoanHarvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.___13___Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.“OndayswhenIhavenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,”shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.

“ThenI’lleatsomething,haveanap（小睡）andplayuntil1am.”Wuisn’talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplayonlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.___14___InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.

___15___Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.A．Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.B．Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.C．Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.D．InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.E．WHO’smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.F．Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.G．However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____16____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____17____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____18____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____19____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____20____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.TheLatestandGreatestWaystoReduceYourCarbonFootprintAtthispoint,weknowthatwe’refacingaclimatecrisis.CO?levelsareattheirhighestin650,000years,whichiswhywe’veheardalotaboutour“carbonfootprint.”___21___Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO?emissions(排放)resultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.Whetheryourealizeitornot,itaffectstheenvironment.So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?___22___Changetosmartlightbulbs(燈泡)You’veprobablyalreadymadethechangefromtraditionallightbulbstoenergy-efficientLEDbulbs.That’sagreatfirststep,butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs.___23___ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.UseanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputerConsidergettinganotebookinsteadofadesktop,becauseituseslessenergy.Specifically,notebooksuseupto80percentlesselectricitythandesktops,usingbetweenone-fifthandone-thirdasmuchenergy.___24___Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapter(適配器)poweroverbatterypower.RethinkyourtransportationstrategyNoteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.___25___Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.Whileonlyafewyearsagothesecarsseemedimaginary,they’renowprettystandard,andelectricchargingstationsaregettingmorecommon.Takingtheseveryworkablestepsisagoodstart.Doingyourparttoprotecttheplanetcanbeaseasyasmakingsmall,strategicchangestoyoureverydayroutine.A．Whatmakesthemsmart?B．Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.C．But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?D．However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.E．Notonlyaretheymoreconvenient,buttheyaremoney-saving.F．Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.G．Makealistofalltheenvironmentallyfriendlythingsyoudo,andalltheunfriendlyones.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____26____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____27____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____28____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____29____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____30____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Flyingtoanothercountrycansometimestakeseveraldays.Butthedesignerofafuturisticjet(噴氣式飛機(jī))sayshisplanecouldtakeyouaroundtheworldinyourlunchbreak.AccordingtoanarticleinTheSun,theplane,calledtheAntipode,couldcarry10peopleanduserocketboosterstogo12kmhigh.___31___OritcouldflyfromNewYorktoShanghaiin24minutes.AnordinaryBoeing747hasatopspeedof917km/h.ThefastestplaneintheworldrightnowisAirForceOne.ItcarriesthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandcanreach1,092km/h.___32___CanadiandesignerCharlesBombardiersayshisplanecouldbe10timesfasterthantheConcorde,whichcouldflyat2,180km/h.TheConcordewastheworld’sfastestpassengerplanebetween1976and2003.ButtheConcordewasverynoisyanditsnosegotdangerouslyhotwhenitflew.AConcordecrashedin2000,killing114people.___33______34___ItstopstheplanefromoverheatingandhavingthesameproblemsthattheConcordedid.Newtechnology,recentlytestedbyNASA,makestheAntipodetheperfectshapeandweighttoflyfastandsafely.“It’salwayssomethingthatpeoplewouldlikeatransportationsystemthatcouldtakeyoufromoneplaceontheplanettotheotherside,”Mr.BombardiertoldtheBBC．___35___Thedesignisjustaconceptandwillneedmoreresearchbeforeitbecomesareality.A．NoConcordeswereflownagainafter2003.B．Therearehugedifferencesbetweenhigh-speedplanes.C．ButtheAntipodewouldprobablyreachacrazy25,750km/h!D．Don’ttrytobuyaticketfortheplaneyet,though.E．ThenitcouldflyfromLondontoNewYorkinlessthan20minutes.F．Thesuperfastplanecouldonlycarrytenpassengers.G．TheAntipode’sdesignincludesaspecialnose.HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.Itcanbepainfulwhenyoufeellikeyourparentsaretreatingyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)betterthanyou.Ifyoufeelreallysadaboutthis,thefollowingstepscanhelpyouimprovethesituation.____41____Sincewe’reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.Sometimesaparentmightappeartofavoryouinsomesituationsandfavorasiblinginothers.Noparentcanbeperfect,buttheyshoulddotheirbesttobefair.It’snormalforparentstotreateachchildlittledifferently,becauseeachkidmightbenefitfromaslightlydifferentapproach.Trytellingyourparentshowyoufeel.Yourgoalistocommunicateyourfeelingsdirectlywithoutbeingrude.____42____Forexample,saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying“you’reignoringme.”Youcanalsosay,“Ifeelleftoutlately.SometimesIfeellikeyou'resobusytakingcareofthebabythatyoudon’thaveenoughtimeforme.”Askforwhatyou'dliketohappen.____43____Thisletsthemknowhowtheycantrytofixtheproblem.Presentanideathatcouldhelp.Youcansay,“CouldyoupleasetrytoshowuptomoreofmygamessothatI'llfeelsohappyknowingyou’retheretocheermeon.”Stepawayifthingsgetheated.Maybeyouoryourparentswillgetangry.It’shardtohaveausefulconversationifoneorbothpeoplearetooangrytothinkstraight.Ifyouseethishappening,takeabreak.Dosomedeepbreathingandstepaway.____44____Rememberthatyourparentshavetomakethedecisiontochange.Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.____45____Thistypicallyisn’tyourfault(錯(cuò)誤).Thewaytheyreacttoanhonestconversationsayshowgoodtheyareatparenting,nothowgoodyouareatbeingtheirchild.Youcan’tchangeotherpeople.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.A．Othertimesitisn't.B．Use“I”languageinsteadof“you”language.C．Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.D．Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanotherday.E．Understandthesituationbytalkingwithyoursiblings．F．Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeelclosertothem.G．Youmayfeelbetterifyouhaveanotherconversationimmediately.WhyCan’tPeopleStopTouchingMuseumExhibits(展品)?WhenvisitingtheBritishMuseum,youcanseevisitorstouchancientbowlseventhoughthemuseumrulessaynotouchingisallowed.Museumguardssayit’simpossibletostoppeoplefrombreakingtheno-touchrule.___46___Mostmuseum-goingisstillamainlyvisual(視覺(jué)的)experienceforvisitorstoadmiretheartworks.___47___Butoverthepastfewyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenworkingtoincludeadditionalsenses,likesoundsandsmells.Buttouch,especially,isonlyallowedincertainareas,liketheLouvre’sTouchGallery,ortheBritishMuseum’sHandsOnDesks.___48___Beforethereweremuseums,therewerecuriosityroomsfilledwithacollectionofinterestingobjectsfromaroundtheworld.Whenpeoplevisitedthecollection,theobjectswerepassedaround.Museumscontinuedwiththisspiritofopennessatfirst.Butasmuseumsgrew,thespiritnolongerexisted.Whenyou’vegot4millionvisitorsayear,youcanhardlyhaveeverybodytouchingsomething.Peopleareawkwardandlikelytodamagetheartworks.Sotheruleagainsttouchingartworksmakesgreatsense.Smallermuseumsstillsometimesencouragevisitorstotouchtheirobjects.___49___Whyarewesounwillingtokeepourhandstoourselves?Somepeoplejustwanttomakesuretheartworksarereal.Butthere’salargertruth.___50___Visitorssaythattheywanttofeelhowdeepanengraving(雕刻)goes,soastobetterunderstandtheartisticskills.Inthisway,touchingispartoftryingtosomehowmakecontactwiththepast.A．Touchwasallowedinmuseumsatfirst.B．Ithelpstoshowrespectfortheancientartists.C．Youstop100peopletouchingandthereare200more.D．Visitorslearnmoreaboutobjectsfromreadingsignsaround.E．Youcan’treallylearnmoreaboutobjectsunlessyoutouchthem.F．Butthebiggeronesprefertoadvertisethemselvesasnotouching.G．Museumshavecomealongwaysincethetimeofthecuriosityroom.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、G牝2、B牝3、D牝4、C牝5、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了當(dāng)下人們快節(jié)奏的生活以及產(chǎn)生的消極影響，號(hào)召人們放慢生活節(jié)奏，找到生活的意義。牝1、根據(jù)上句“Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.(通常，人們把自己的任務(wù)安排得越緊，就越有可能失去原來(lái)的方向，看不到生活的真正意義)”可知，此處講述快節(jié)奏的生活導(dǎo)致的不良后果，因此下句會(huì)講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)G“Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown(在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，放慢我們的生活節(jié)奏)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選G項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)上句“Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.(一旦他們剛剛完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)正在等待，這讓他們精疲力竭)”可知，在快節(jié)奏的生活模式下，人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)的做任務(wù)，因此下句會(huì)進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持這樣的快節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)B“Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.(畢竟人的精力有限)符合語(yǔ)義，故選B項(xiàng)?！标?、根據(jù)下句“Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.(為了跟上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，一個(gè)人必須趕在最后期限前完成任務(wù)，與時(shí)間賽跑)”可知，這句在解釋快節(jié)奏的生活的一個(gè)原因是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而快節(jié)奏生活會(huì)伴隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，因此上句會(huì)講述快節(jié)奏的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的壓力。并與上一段中首句“Firstofall(首先)”前后呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.(其次，快節(jié)奏的生活給人們帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選D項(xiàng)。牝4、根據(jù)上句“Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).(他們認(rèn)為步調(diào)緩慢只是懶人不工作的借口，并鼓勵(lì)拖延)”可知，人們認(rèn)為放慢生活節(jié)奏是鼓勵(lì)拖延，以及下句“Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活節(jié)奏，讓人們有時(shí)間去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此處觀點(diǎn)與設(shè)空處上一句是沖突的，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)提出作者對(duì)人們觀點(diǎn)的不完全認(rèn)同，才會(huì)引出下句新補(bǔ)充的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.(從我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，這種說(shuō)法是片面的)”符合意義，故選C項(xiàng)。牝5、根據(jù)下句“(Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.)”可知，此處列舉的讀書(shū)，喝咖啡是兩種慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，而這種方式能讓人放松，讓人開(kāi)心愉悅，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)概括性的描述慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，能讓人身心愉悅，進(jìn)一步呼吁人們放慢生活節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)F“Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.(想象一下，享受一種美好的慢節(jié)奏生活該有多愉快)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選F項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、B牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就外出遠(yuǎn)足提出了一些建議。牝6、根據(jù)上一段中“Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.(在一起，你可以了解你所在地區(qū)所有不同類(lèi)型的棲息地，并決定首先探索哪一個(gè))”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.(這會(huì)讓你有更多的時(shí)間享受這個(gè)地方，減少旅行時(shí)間)”可知，上一段提到?jīng)Q定探索哪一個(gè)棲息地，后文提到了減少旅行時(shí)間，說(shuō)明選擇的地方要距離近。故D選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)比較近的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)后文“youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.(你可以找到你認(rèn)識(shí)的貝殼和海藻的種類(lèi))”可知，后文提到了貝殼和海藻，可知去的地方是海灘。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你去海灘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.(如果你想進(jìn)行一次完整的冒險(xiǎn)，你可以整理一本關(guān)于旅途中發(fā)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)植物的小書(shū))”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明這本小書(shū)的作用：幫助你記住你看到的植物和動(dòng)物。故G選項(xiàng)“做一本這樣的書(shū)可以幫助你記住你看到的植物和動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)后文“bringahatandsunscreen(帶上帽子和防曬霜)”可知，后文提到帶上帽子和防曬霜，說(shuō)明是晴天出行。故A選項(xiàng)“如果天氣晴朗的話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)后文“Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.(當(dāng)徒步旅行時(shí)，你需要保持能量，所以帶上好的食物。給每個(gè)人帶水也很重要。水是你能帶的最重要的東西之一)”可知，后文提到了要帶上食物，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中snacks對(duì)應(yīng)后文中foods。故F選項(xiàng)“給每個(gè)人帶一包零食是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。11、A牝12、G牝13、F牝14、B牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，大約五分之一的中國(guó)年輕人每天至少玩四到五個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。值得慶幸的是，已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果你是一個(gè)經(jīng)常沉迷于手機(jī)的游戲玩家，那么是時(shí)候?qū)で筢t(yī)療幫助了。牝11、上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界衛(wèi)生組織(世衛(wèi)組織)“游戲障礙”作為心理健康狀況正式上市?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Thismeansit’snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.“這意味著它現(xiàn)在和其他精神疾病在同一個(gè)名單上。”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。牝12、上段最后一句提示“賭徒用金錢(qián)作為記分的一種方式，而游戲玩家則用分?jǐn)?shù)。”下文提示“人們需要明白，這并不意味著每個(gè)花錢(qián)在他們的房間里玩幾個(gè)小時(shí)的游戲的孩子是一種癮，否則醫(yī)生將會(huì)收到大量的求助請(qǐng)求?！背薪由舷挛?，G項(xiàng)However,itdoesn’tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.（然而，你是否偶爾玩你最喜歡的游戲并不重要。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G項(xiàng)。牝13、下文提示“例如，廣東省一名21歲的吳女士在玩了一整天的“榮耀之王”手機(jī)游戲后，一只眼睛失明了?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Butifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you’llfaceseriousproblems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戲習(xí)慣，你將面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。）切題。故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、上文提示“根據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，大約五分之一的中國(guó)年輕人每天至少玩四到五個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“今年4月，教育部發(fā)布通知，要求中國(guó)的學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)防止學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)和游戲。”承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.（值得慶幸的是，已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）切題。故選B項(xiàng)。牝15、上文提示“其他國(guó)家也采取了行動(dòng)。”再根據(jù)下文提示“與此同時(shí)，在日本，一些手機(jī)為孩子們提供了一種特殊的模式，讓他們的父母可以控制他們可以下載什么游戲，可以玩多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。”承接上下文，D項(xiàng)InSouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.（在韓國(guó)，孩子們被禁止在午夜之后玩電子游戲。）切題。故選D項(xiàng)。16、A牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)南方和北方在慶祝春節(jié)時(shí)存在的差異。牝16、根據(jù)上文“InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.(在中國(guó)，不同地區(qū)的人們有自己的方式慶祝春節(jié)。特別是在中國(guó)北方和南方之間，存在著許多差異)”，結(jié)合下文開(kāi)始提到這些差異?？芍狝選項(xiàng)（這里有一些例子）可以承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)上文“Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.(為了好運(yùn)，人們可能會(huì)在餃子里放糖)”，可知空格處可以解釋放糖到餃子里的原因。F選項(xiàng)（這樣，他們相信明年的生活將是“甜蜜的”）符合題意，sweet和sugar相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)上文“Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.(中國(guó)北方種植大量小麥，而中國(guó)南方種植大量水稻)”和下文“PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.(中國(guó)北方人通常喜歡小麥做的食物)”，可知空格處應(yīng)該描述南方人喜歡吃大米做成的食物。E選項(xiàng)（因此，中國(guó)南方人通常更喜歡大米）符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文“InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.(在中國(guó)北方，人們經(jīng)常在窗戶上貼剪紙，以祝來(lái)年幸福。在南方的許多地方，人們不再為春節(jié)貼剪紙。相反，他們用一棵結(jié)果實(shí)的金橘樹(shù)來(lái)裝飾房子)”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的時(shí)候裝飾物的差異?？崭裉幬挥诙问?，是主題句。G選項(xiàng)（中國(guó)的北方和南方在新年裝飾上也有差異。）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)上文“It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.(誠(chéng)然，中國(guó)北方和南方在慶祝春節(jié)方面存在差異)”和下文“Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.(畢竟，許多中國(guó)人正在從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方)”推知，因?yàn)槿藗兊倪w徙，南北方在慶祝春節(jié)方面的差異會(huì)縮小。可知D選項(xiàng)（但這些差異正在逐漸消失）中的differences和前一句中的differences屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。21、C牝22、F牝23、A牝24、B牝25、D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了日常生活中減少碳足跡的最新和最好的方法：使用智能燈泡，使用筆記本電腦，以及改變交通方式。牝21、根據(jù)后文“Essentially,yourcarbonfootprintistheamountofCO?emissionsresultingfromeachofyourdailyactivities,aswellastheproductsyouconsume.(從本質(zhì)上講，你的碳足跡是指你日?；顒?dòng)中產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳排放量，以及你消費(fèi)的產(chǎn)品。)”可知，后文對(duì)術(shù)語(yǔ)“carbonfootprint”進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)纱丝赏浦?，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是對(duì)此術(shù)語(yǔ)提出了疑惑。選項(xiàng)C“But,whatexactlyisacarbonfootprint?(但是，究竟什么是碳足跡?)”在句意上與后文銜接緊密，“But”作為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，與上一段構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)緊密。故選C項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)前文“So,howcanwereduceourcarbonfootprint?(那么，我們?cè)鯓硬拍軠p少碳足跡呢?)”提出了如何減少碳足跡的問(wèn)題，設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)此回答；同時(shí)設(shè)空句應(yīng)對(duì)后文提出的“Changetosmartlightbulbs(換成智能燈泡)”，“Useanotebookcomputerinsteadofadesktopcomputer(用筆記本電腦而不是臺(tái)式電腦)”等一系列居家生活措施進(jìn)行總結(jié)。選項(xiàng)F“Makingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeadifference.(在你的日常生活中做一些小的改變會(huì)讓你的生活有所不同。)”總結(jié)概括了后文的措施，回答了前文提出的問(wèn)題，前后銜接緊密，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選F項(xiàng)。牝23、根據(jù)后文“ThesebulbscanwirelesslyconnecttotheInternetandmostimportantly,yoursmartphone,enablingyoutoturnonthelightsorchangethecoloreasily.(這些燈泡可以無(wú)線連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，最重要的是，你的智能手機(jī)，使你可以輕松地打開(kāi)燈或改變顏色。)”講述了智能燈泡是如何智能的，因此可推知，設(shè)空句對(duì)“smartbulbs”提出了疑問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)A“Whatmakesthemsmart?(是什么讓它們變得智能？)”對(duì)其“智能性”提出了疑問(wèn)，符合句意分析，且句中的“them”呼應(yīng)前文“…butyoucandoonebetterbychangingtosmartLEDbulbs(……但你可以做得更好，換智能LED燈泡)”中“smartLEDbulbs”，前后銜接緊密。故選A項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)后文“Notebookcomputersareanadditional20percentmorepowerefficientwhenrunningonACadapterpoweroverbatterypower.(筆記本電腦在使用交流適配器供電時(shí)，比電池供電的效率高出20%。)”具體講述了筆記本電腦的另一個(gè)低碳好處，因此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)包含遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞，同時(shí)引出后文。選項(xiàng)B“Besides,anaddedbenefitexists.(此外，還有一個(gè)額外的好處。)”包含過(guò)渡遞進(jìn)詞匯“Besides(此外)”，“anaddedbenefit”對(duì)應(yīng)后文具體解釋?zhuān)昂筱暯泳o密。故選B項(xiàng)。牝25、前文“Noteveryonehastheoptionofwalking,biking,ortakingpublictransportationtowork,butifyoudo,thosearethebestwaystoreduceyourtransportation-relatedcarbonfootprint.(不是每個(gè)人都有步行、騎自行車(chē)或乘坐公共交通工具去上班的選擇，但如果你這樣做了，這些是減少與交通有關(guān)的碳足跡的最好方法。)”提及了與交通有關(guān)的減少碳足跡的方法，后文“Ifthisisthecase,youmaywanttoconsiderusinganelectriccar.(如果是這樣的話，你可以考慮使用電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。)”提到了使用電動(dòng)汽車(chē)減少與交通有關(guān)的碳足跡方法，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折句，以說(shuō)明前文提及的一系列方式不適合，同時(shí)便于引出后文的“電動(dòng)汽車(chē)”方法。選項(xiàng)D“However,inalotofplaces,thissimplyisn’tpossible.(然而，在很多地方，這是不可能的。)”出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折副詞“However”，“this”呼應(yīng)前文內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境分析。故選D項(xiàng)。26、G牝27、A牝28、D牝29、E牝30、B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了游客在動(dòng)物園游覽時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。牝26、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物）”可知介紹了動(dòng)物園的教育功能，G項(xiàng)“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園不僅僅是游樂(lè)場(chǎng)或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動(dòng)物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)