2020年人教新目標(biāo)版英語七年級下冊全冊講義重點(diǎn)短語語法歸納及練習(xí)

一單元講義

第一部分重點(diǎn)短語

Playchess彈吉他

說英語英語社團(tuán)

Talkto/talkwith敲鼓

與……結(jié)交朋友講故事

與...一起玩在周末

Writestories______________________intheschoolmusicclub________________

Begoodatdoingsth._______

Begoodwithsth.studentswanted

Begoodtosb./sth.havetimetodosth.

AreyoufreeinJuly?______________學(xué)生運(yùn)動中心—

Needsb.todosth.__________________想要某人做某事____

Jointheclub____________________joininthesoccergame_________________

聽起來不錯___________________—……怎么樣？__________

helpsb.withsth.helpsb.todosth.

callsb.at+號碼___________________

第二部分【重點(diǎn)語法】

情態(tài)動詞can。

情態(tài)動詞是動詞的一種，表示說話人的語氣和態(tài)度等。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can,may,must

等等。

1.情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形,can+動原，“能，會”。

例句：Icanplaytheguitar.我會彈吉他。

CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？

2.句式變換

句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句

肯定句主語+can+動詞原形+其他Icanplaythe

guitar

否定句主語+can't+動詞原形+其他Ican'tplaythe

guitar.

一般疑問句Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？Canyouplaythe

肯定回答：Yes,主語+can.guitar?

否定回答：No,主語+can't.

特殊疑問句疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatcanyoudo?

【試一試】根據(jù)提示完成句子

1.Cantheyplaytheguitar?

No,.（否定回答）

2.MyfriendAlicecanTVontheweekend,（watch）

3.Mybrothercanplaythechesswell?（劃線提問）

第三部分【一單元綜合復(fù)習(xí)題】

一、根據(jù)句意及詞首字母寫出單詞。

1.Ginawantstojthemusicclub.

2.CanyousEnglish?

3.Icanplaytheguitarbutcan'tplaythep.

4.Mye-mailaiscindyjones?163.com.

5.What'syourfsports?

6.Wewanttwogoodmforourrockband.

7.ShecanspeakEnglish,butonlya1.

8.Wdoyouwanttojointheclub?

9.Tomcanswimwell.Hewantstojointhesclub.

10.Ican'thelpyouwyourEnglishtoday.

11.Mysisterplaysthegverywell.

12.AfterIgetupat6:00am,Ieatb.

二、單項選擇

1.Areyougoodatplayingguitarorbasketball?

A.the,theB.the,aC./,theD.the,/

2.Hecanswimverywell,hedoesn,twanttojointheclub.

A.andB.butC./D.or

3.Wewanttwomusiciansourrockband.Pleasecallme123-4567.

A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for

4.Mymotherisanurse（護(hù)士）andisgoodkids.

A.toB.forC.withD.at

5.DoesJackteachChineseormath?

A.theirB.youC.ourD.his

6.Weareplayingfootball.Comeandourgame.

A.joinB.joininC.playD.do

7.一Canyouplaytheguitar?一.

A.No,IcanB.Sure,Ican'tC.No,youcanD.Yes,alittle

8.aregoodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.IandTomB.YouandsheC.SheandID.Heandshe

9.一CanyouspeakEnglish?一Yes,butonly.

A.alittleB.afewC.notmanyD.little

10.It'sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon'tChinese.

A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

11.Samisaswimmer.Hecanswimvery.

A.well,goodB.good,wellC.good,goodD.good,fine

12.Mybrothercanplay.Andhecanplay,too.

A.aviolin,footballB.theviolin,thefootball

C.theviolin,footballD.theviolin,afootball

13.Jeff?ssistercan'tswimdance.

A.andB.butC.andnotD.or

14.Myfatherbuyanewwatchmybirthday.

A.wantto,forB.wants,forC.wantsto,withD.wantsto,for

15.IneedhelpmyEnglish,butIcanhelpyouyourChinese.

A.for,withB.for,forC.with,forD.with,with

三、完形填空

MikeandAnnare1Theyliveinalargehouse.Thehouseis2thefoot

ofamountain.Nearthemountain3alake.

Therearefourpeopleinthefamily:Mike,Ann,theirfatherandtheirmother.

Theirfatherisafarmer.He4afarmnotfarfromtheirhouse.Theirmother

isathome.Sheisahousewife（家庭主婦）.MikeandAnngotoschooleveryday.

Theyare5,buttheyare6MikeisinGrade2.AnnisinGrade1.

Mikelikessports.Helikesswimmingandplayingfootball.Afterschoolheoften

playsfootball7hisclassmates.Annisagoodgirl.Afterschool,sheoften

goeshometohelphermother8thehousework.

1.A.brothersandsistersB.brotherandsister

C.abrotherandsisterD.abrotherandasister

2.A.atB.inC.underD.on

3.A.hasB.haveC.isthereD.thereis

4.A.areworkingB.isworkingC.worksonD.worksat

5.A.atthesameschoolB.atthesameschools

C.inthesameschoolD.inthesameschools

6.A.indifferentgradesB.inadifferentgrade

C.atdifferentgradesD.atadifferentgrade

7.A.andB.withC.butD.or

8.A.doingB.doesC.withD.in

練習(xí)答案:

一、1.join2.speak3.piano4.address5.favorite6.musicians

7.little8.Why9.swimming10.with11.guitar12.breakfast

二、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B

12.C13.D14.D15.A

--、1.know2.paint3.tosee4.doesn'thave5.learn

四.完型填空1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C

UNIT2講義

第一部分【重點(diǎn)短語】

Whattimegotoschool

getuptakeashower

brushone，steethgetto

doone，shomeworkgotowork

gohomeeatbreakfast

穿上衣服上床睡覺

要么要么takeawalk

大量；許多radiostation

Busstationatnight

遲至!Jonweekends

eatquicklyplaysports

玩電子游戲begoodfor

Halfpastsixittastesgood

Fromtoaquartertosix

第二部分【重點(diǎn)語法】

一.whattime與what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

Whattime均可詢問做某事的具體時間詢問某事發(fā)生的具體時間點(diǎn)

what詢問某事發(fā)生的年份，月份，日期

例句:

1.Whattimedoyougetup?=Whendoyougetup?

Igetupat6:30/

2.Whattimeisitnow?”現(xiàn)在多少點(diǎn)鐘?”

It's8:00.

3.Whenisyourbirthday?

It'sonMarch3rd.

二.頻度副詞（表示做某事重復(fù)的次數(shù)）

1.

AlwaysUsual1OftenSometimesHardlynever

yever

總是通常經(jīng)常有時幾乎從不決不，

從不

2.頻度副詞的位置

（簡單歸納：be/助/情之后，實(shí)義動詞之前）

例句：

Sheisalwaysbusy,（be動詞之后）

Iwillalwayslikeyou.（助動詞之后）

Icanalwaysgetupearly.（情態(tài)動詞之后）

Weoftenplaychessafterschool.（實(shí)義動詞之前）

3.對頻度副詞提問,用howoften.“多久一次”

-Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?

-Ineverdoexercise.我從不。

【試一試】

1.一isMid-AutumnDay(中秋節(jié))inChina?

一It'sAugust15th.

A.Whattime;onB.When;onC.Whattime;inD.When;in

2.Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?

一No,.Idon'tlikefishing.

A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.everyday

三.時間表達(dá)法

整點(diǎn)法：at6：00fatsix/atsixo'clock

順讀法：先時鐘后分鐘的順序

6:20sixtwenty3:45

逆讀法：先分鐘后時鐘的順序

①分鐘數(shù)小于等于30：“past”.表示“幾點(diǎn)過了幾分”（分鐘數(shù)+past+時鐘）

TwentypastoneHalfpastsixaquarterpastone

②分鐘數(shù)大于30:“to”，表示“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”［（60-分鐘數(shù)）+to+（時鐘+1）］

Fivetosix5:55tentosix8:45

第三部分綜合練習(xí)題

單項填空。

)1.Ilikethebeefsoupbecauseitnice.

A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.gets

)2.Weneedtoaftereatingtohavegoodteeth.

A.getupB.brushourteeth

C.getdressedD.doourhomework

()3.Samhasarelaxing_________.Heonlyworksonweekends.

A.showB.jobC.familyD.subject

()4.一What'stheEnglishfor8:10?一It's__________.

A.eighttenB.teneightC.tentoeightD.eightpast

ten

()5.一Whattimedoyoutakeawalkinthemorning?一_________.

A.OnweekendsB.Withmyfriends

C.Atabout6:30D.Foranhour

()6.Sheusuallydoes__________homeworkatseveno'clockp.m.

A.myB.yourC.herD.our

()7.Weusuallyplaysportsat__________intheafternoon.

A.threehalfpastB.halfpastthree

C.halfthreeD.thirtypasthalf

()8.Doyouwant__________thepianothisweekend?

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

()9.Alanalwaysgetsuplateandthengoestoschool,sohe_______eats

breakfast.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes

()10.MissBrownplaysvolleyball__________runsbeforebreakfast.

A.orB.butC.soD.then

()11.一__________doyougotoschooleveryday?

Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.

A.WhereB.WhoC.WhatD.When

()12.Bobusually__________atsixthirtyinthemorning.

A.gotoworkB.goestobedC.haveashowerD.getsup

()13.一Whendoyouusuallyeatbreakfast________weekends?一Atnine.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

()14.Iusuallygettoschool7:30.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

()15.Thankyouyourhelp.

A.atB.onC.withD.for

二.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。

1.Hebrusheshis(tooth)everyday.

2.That'sa(fun)timeforbreakfast.

3.Forlunch,Iusuallyeat(hamburger).

4.Ioftencleanmyroomon(weekend).

5.Hereareyourclothes.Goandget(dress),please.

6.ThenI(quick)haveashowerandeatbreakfast.

7.Pleasetakea(shower)andgotobed.

8.Sheofteneatslotsof(vegetable)afterlunch.

9.Sheknowsice-creamisnotgoodfor(she).

10.Whoisyour(good)friendinyourclass?

三完成句子。

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。

1.Iusually(散步)withmydogafterdinner.

2.Heis(從不遲至！J)school.

3.They(通常鍛煉)onweekends.

4.WhendoesScott倒校)？

5.AfterschoolTonysometimesplaysoccerfor(半

小時).

6.Theyusuallyeatdinnerataseven(六點(diǎn)四十

五).

7.Ice-creamusually(嘗起來很好)，sostudentsliketoeatit

afterschool.

8.Intheevening,IwatchTV(或者或者)play

games.

9.Themathclassfinishesat(六點(diǎn)

半）.

10.Myuncleworksata（廣播電臺）.

四選詞填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只用一次。

Sometimes,But,with,what,fruit,exercise,goestobed,works,

good,tidy

Hi!I'mTony.Iloveweekends!Ialwaysgetuplateonweekends.Forbreakfast,

Ionlyhave

1.It'susuallyanapple.Ihaveabiglunch.Afterlunch,Iliketoeat

ice-cream.Ittastes

2.Intheafternoon,Iliketo3Iusuallyplaybasketball.4I

swim.Intheevening,Icleanthehouse（房子）一Ilike5rooms,Ialwaysgoto

bedlate,atabout23:00.

6mysisterdoesn'tlikeweekends.Shehasajobinabigstoreandshe

always7

onweekends.Shenevergoesout8herfriends.Sheusuallygetshomefrom

workat22:00.Aftertakingashower,she9Sometimesshereadsinbed.But

don'taskher10

shereads.Shealwayssleepsafterreadingoneortwopages（頁）.

五閱讀理解

A

Differentpeoplehavedifferentcolorofskin（皮膚）.Somehaveblackskin.

Somehaveyellowskin,andsomehavewhiteskin.There,swomaninAmerica.Herskin

isorange.It'sthecoloroforangejuice.

Whydoesshebecome（變得）orange?Sheeatstoomanytomatoes,carrots

andsquashes（南瓜）.Sheeatsmanyorangethings.That'swhyshebecomesorange.

Thewomandoesn'twanttobeorange.Shegoestothedoctor（醫(yī)生）.The

doctorsays,"Don'teatanyorangethingsagain!Eatsomegreenthings."The

womandoesso（這樣做了），andsheisn'torangenow.

1.Thewomanhas.

A.anorangecoatB.orangeskinC.anorange

dressD.yellowskin

2.Thewoman?sskinisorangebecause.

A.shedrinkstoomuchorangeB.shelikestoeatorange

C.shelikesthiscolorD.sheeatstoomanyorange

things

3.Thewomangoestoseedoctorbecause.

A.shelikestheorangeskinverymuch

B.shedoesn'twanttoeatanygreenthings

C.shewantsherskintobegreen

D.shedoesn'tlikeherorangeskin.

4.Whataretomatoes,carrotsandsquashes?Canyouguess?.

A.TheyaresomethingtoeatB.Theyaresomethingtodrink

C.TheyaremeatD.TheyareAmericans

5.Thedoctorasksthewomanto.

A.eatmanyorangethingsB.eatsomegreenfood

C.drinkmuchorangejuiceD.eatorangeeveryday

B

Onceagreatboxer（拳擊家）,TomBrown,wenttoarestaurant（飯館）fordinner.

Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeit.Sohe

gotoutapenandapieceofpaperandwroteonit:"Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,

lefthisbaghere.He,11comebackinafewminutes."Heputthepaperonhisbag

andwenttohavehisdinner.Whenhecameback,hisbagwasn'tthere.Buthefound

apieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:"Agreatrunnertookawayyourbag,and

hewillnotcomeback.”

6.TomBrownwenttotherestaurant.

A.forhisbagB.toseetherunner

C.tohavehismealD.forhispen

7.MrBrownwasafraid.

A.toputdownhisbagnearthedoor

B.hecouldn,tfindhispen

C.thieveswouldtakehisbagaway

D.hecouldn,tgetenoughfoodhimselffromtherestaurant

8.MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe.

A.thoughtthethiefwouldnotsteal（偷）hisbagwhenhereadthewords

B.wasaboxer

C.wantedtocatchthethief

D.wantedtogettoknowtherunner

9.WhenMrBrowncamebackhe.

A.foundanotherpieceofpaperontheground

B.foundhisbagwasn'tthere

C.bothAandB

D.sawtherunnerrunningafterhim

10.Whichisnotright?

A.MrBrownwasfoolish.

B.Therunnerwasathief.

C.TherunnermadeajokeonMrBrown.

D.Theboxerdidn'tknowtherunneratall.

C

Whatdoyoudotorelax?DoyouwatchTV?Doyoureadabook?Ordoyoulisten

tomusic?Howmanyofusactuallyplayamusicalinstrument?Howmanyofusgoto

concerts?Howimportantismusicinourlives?Whatkindofmusicdowelike?

Thesurveyaboveshowsthemusicalhabitsofafewofourreaders.Interestingly,

fourteenpeopleoutofthetwentyquestionedactuallyplayamusicalinstrument,

whileonlysixpeopledon't.Outofthese,tenpeoplepracticetheirmusical

instrumentbetween0-3hoursaweekandtheotherfourbetweenthreeandsixhours

aweek.

Thebestinstrumenttoplayistheguitar;eightpeoplesayitistheirfavorite

instrumenttoplay.Anotherfourpeoplelikeplayingthepianoandtwolikeplaying

theviolin.Twopeople,however,don'tlikeplayingtheviolinorthepianoasthey

thinktheyaretoodifficult.

Popconcertsarealwayspopularbut,inthissurveyonlyeightpeoplesaythey

likegoingtoconcerts,sixtopopconcertsandtwotojazzconcerts.

Ahighernumber,eighteen,saytheylikelisteningtomusicastheyfindit

relaxing.Onlytwopeopledon'tlikelisteningtomusicatall.Theseresultsseem

tosuggestthatwearemoreactivelymusicalthanwethink.

11.Howmanyofthetwentypeopledon'tplayamusicalinstrument?

12.Howmanyofthefourteenpeoplelikeplayingtheguitar?

13.Whydon'tthetwopeoplelikeplayingtheviolinorthepiano?

14.Domostpeoplelikelisteningtomusic?

參考答案

-*1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.D12.D13.

B14.A15.D

二.1.teeth2.funny3.hamburgers4.weekends5.dressed6.quickly7.

shower

8.vegetables9.her10.best

三.1.takeawalk2.neverlatefor3.usuallyexercise4.gettoschool

5.halfanhour6.quarterto7.tastesgood8.either;or9.halfpast

six

10.radiostation

四1.fruit2.good3.exercise4.Sometimes5.tidy6.But7.works8.

with

9.goestobed10.what

作業(yè)答案、

1-5BDDAB6-10CCACD

11.Sixofthesepeopledon'tplayamusicalinstrument.

12.Eightpeoplelikeplayingtheguitar.

13.Becausetheythinktheyaretoodifficult.

14.Yes,theydo.

三單元講義

第一部分【重點(diǎn)短語】

gettoschooltakethetrain

takethesubwayrideabike

howfarhowlong

fromhometoschooleveryday

乘公共汽車（動詞型）bybike

Walktoschoolruntoschool

Haveagooddaythinkof

between??,and,?,_____________________

goonaropewaycrosstheriver

one11-year-oldboyplaywith

cometruebeafraidofsth.

belikeittakessb.時間todosth.

take…to…二goto...by.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.

thanksfordoingsth.______________________

第二部分【重點(diǎn)語法】

一、交通方式表達(dá)法

1.動詞型：take+限定詞（a/an/the）+交通工具（單數(shù)）

（take譯為乘坐,動詞型通常放在包里）

如：takea/thebus,takea/thesubway,takea/thetrain

例：Tomtakesabustoschool.

翻譯（Linda坐地鐵去圖書館）：Linda___________________________________library.

?有的交通工具不需要用take,如walkto/driveto/rideto/flyto/

?Walkto+地點(diǎn)=goto...onfoot走路去…

如：Iwalktoschooleveryday.=1gotoschoolonfoot.

注意：如果后面接地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等介詞to應(yīng)省去

2.介詞型：

1）by+交通工具（單數(shù)）

（中間無任何修飾詞，介詞型通常位于句末）

如：bybus/bysubway/bytrain

例：TomgoestoBeijingbytrain.

2）in/on+限定詞（a/an/the）+交通工具（單數(shù)）

（位于句末，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在自行車上用on）

如：ina/thecar,ina/theboat,ina/thetaxi

Ona/thebus,ona/thetrain,ona/thesubway

例：Myfathergoestoworkonabus/inacar.

注意：1.對交通工具提問用：how（怎樣）

如：Myfathergoestoworkonabus（對劃線部分提問）

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

【試一試】

1.Ithinkyoucantothenewpark.It'salittlefar.

A.bybusB.takeabusC.onfootD.

walk

2.—Howdoesyourbrotherusuallygotoschool?

—car.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.

With

3.Ioftengotoschoolmyfather,scarandgobackhomefoot.

A.in;onB.by;byC.by;inD.on;by

4.Jimoftengoestoschoolbike.Buttodayhegoestoschoolthe

schoolbus.

A.on;byB.by;byC.by;on

D.on;on

二、交通方式之間的互換。

Tomtakesabustoschoolo=Tomgoestoschoolbybus.

=Tomgoestoschoolonabus.“我做公交去上學(xué)?！?/p>

同義句練習(xí)：

①Iridemybiketowork.=1gotowork.

=1gotowork.

②IflytoAmerica.=1toAmieica.

鞏固練習(xí)

I：用填空。

4WillyouthebustoBeijingtom

II：就劃線部分提問。

bybike對劃線部分提問

onfoot.對劃線部分提問

3.lucytakesatraintoBeijing.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

三、辨析Howlong/Howfar

Howlong對時間長短提問Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?

①It'sabout15minutes.

②About15minutesbybike.

對物體長度提問Howlongisthisruler?

It's20cms.

Howfar對距離提問Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

①It'sabout10kilometers.

②It'sabout20minutes'walk.（20minutes'

ride）

【練習(xí)題】

1.一isyourschoolfromhere?

一一Aboutonekilometer.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Where

2.一一doesittaketogettoschool?

——Twentyminutes.

A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany

3.一isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm?

--About10minutes,walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

4.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodothedishes.（對劃線部分提問）

5.Itisabout20kilometersfrommyhousetotheairport.（飛機(jī)場）（劃線提問）

isitfromyourhousetheairport?

四.take表示“花費(fèi)時間”

Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.花費(fèi)某人時間/金錢做某事

例句：Ittakesher20minutestogettothelibrary.“花了她20分鐘的時間到達(dá)

圖書館?！?/p>

【試一試】

1.花了我兩年的時間完成這本書。（漢譯英）

Itmefinishthebook.

2.Ittakesmefifteenminutesfrommyhometothebusstation.

A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.towalk

五.hundred用法

twohundred兩百，threehundred三百，fourhundred四百

記住hunderd用單數(shù)

There?refivehundredstudentsontheplayground.在操場上有五百名學(xué)生。

Hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“成百上千的“（此處hundred為復(fù)數(shù)）

There,rehundredsofstudentsontheplayground.

【試一試：1.-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

--Aboutfour.

A.hundredsofB.hundredC.hundredsD.hundredsof

六.三種“到達(dá)”

getto到達(dá)。（gethome/gethere/getthere,地點(diǎn)副詞不加to）

arrivein+大地點(diǎn)，arriveat+小地點(diǎn)。（arriveinBeijing,arriveatschool）

reach“到達(dá)”，reach+地方。直接加地點(diǎn)名詞，不加任何介詞

翻譯（Tom在八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)學(xué)校）：用三種表達(dá)

七.Leave用法

①離開某地用Leave.

IleaveChongqing.我離開重慶。

②Leave+地點(diǎn)for+目的地“動身去某地”

IleaveChongqingforShanghai.我離開重慶去上海。（我動身去上海了）

③Leavefor+目的地“去某地”'

IleaveforLondon.我去倫敦了。

八.結(jié)構(gòu)：it's+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。

It，seasyforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很簡單。

It，sdifficultforsbtodosth,對某人來說做某事很困難

例句：it，seasytogettoschool.

It'sdifficultformetofinishtheworktoday.

拓展:It'simportantforsbtodosth,對某人來說做某事很重要

It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

【試一試】

It'shardforthemtothebeach(沙灘)inashorttime.

A.toridebikesB.bybikeC.totakebikesD.

onbikes

九.Therebe句型

（一）.辨析

Therebe句型表示“某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在，

have/has“有”，表示“某人擁有某物/某人”表主觀擁有，其主語常是人。

例句：Thereisadoginthepicture.Thedoghastwobigeyes.

（二）就近原則

Therebe如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰