Unit2IconicAttractionsReviewUsefulStructures復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性-4

Unit2IconicAttractionsReviewusefulstructures---過(guò)去分詞Whatisit?found________dive________suspend________plan________interest__________

begin________catch________freeze___________shake________plan__________

foundeddivedsuspendedplannedinterestedbeguncaughtfrozenshakenplannedPastparticiple(過(guò)去分詞)Pastparticiple(過(guò)去分詞)過(guò)去分詞形式非謂語(yǔ)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Howtouseit?

Readthesentencesfromthetextanddiscussthefunctionsofeachpastparticiple(過(guò)去分詞)withyourdeskmates.1.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itisofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(located/adverbial狀語(yǔ))-edasthepredicative表語(yǔ)-edastheadverbial狀語(yǔ)-edastheattribute定語(yǔ)-edastheattribute定語(yǔ)-edastheattribute定語(yǔ)-edasthepredicative表語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)（attribute)2.作狀語(yǔ)(adverbial)4.

作表語(yǔ)(predicative)

過(guò)去分詞Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.01定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalled

thedidgeridoo.02Summary單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞：前置過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)：后置過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)被修飾詞被動(dòng)完成對(duì)中心名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，較生動(dòng)地描述情景、事物、情感。PracticeLochNess__________(surround)bybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertain__________(license)zooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethekoalasareinagoodstate.licensedsurroundedIntroducedbytheChinesegovernmentin2013,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasstronglysupportedtheeconomicdevelopmentofmanyparticipatingcountries.02Seen

fromthetopofthehill,thecityofSuzhouwasverybeautiful.01狀語(yǔ)Summary被動(dòng)最常見(jiàn)于句首，逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，也可置于句中或句末。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)完成表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，原因，條件和方式等，較具體、生動(dòng)地描述情景、事物、個(gè)人情感。邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)一致。Practice__________(see)thesceneryofCanadafromthetopofthemountain,theywerefascinated.__________(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.SeenSeeingObserve&DiscoverTheyfoundthemselvesverysurprisedbythebeautifulsceneryofEngland.02TheNormanshadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.01賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)Summary被動(dòng)常用于使役動(dòng)詞have,get,make,keep;感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,feel;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞find等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)之后。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)對(duì)賓語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，較生動(dòng)地描述情景、事物、個(gè)人情感PracticeTheyparkedtheircarintheundergroundparktogetthecarbattery__________(charge).Theyhadtheircar__________(park)

inanundergroundparknearLochNess.parkedchargedObserve&DiscoverIwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument.02IammoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustralia.01表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Summary被動(dòng)常用于be動(dòng)詞,become,get,feel,

look,seem等系動(dòng)詞之后。

生動(dòng)、細(xì)致地描述主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)于表情緒的詞，表示人或物的心情/狀態(tài)，(解釋為心情或狀態(tài)受到外界影響)，譯為“感到……”;動(dòng)詞-ing表人或物的自身特征，譯為“令人……”P(pán)racticeTheywenttobedwhentheyreachedthehotelbecausetheywereso__________(tire).Theeight-hourtrainridewasquite__________(tire).Theybecame__________(excite)whentalkingaboutthebeautifulcitiesinCanada.excitedtiredtiringWhy?Observe&Discover句子翻譯如果你把魁北克和加拿大的其他城市相比，魁北克似乎更像是一座歐洲城市。ComparedwithothercitiesinCanada,QuebecCityseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.Observe&Discover句子翻譯LochNess被美麗的自然景觀環(huán)繞，這讓它看起來(lái)令人驚嘆。LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Summary使表達(dá)更為簡(jiǎn)潔，凝練。使表達(dá)更為高級(jí)。突出句子表達(dá)重心。不規(guī)則變化；規(guī)則變化v-ed定、狀、賓補(bǔ)、表語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)潔凝練、突出重點(diǎn)、高級(jí)句型作用ExerciseA2P17:Fillintheblankswiththehelpofthebeginningletters.Thenrewritethesentenceswithoutusingpastparticiplesandrecognisethedifference.TipsReadthesentencesanddecidethewordtofillinaccordingtothemeaningofthesentences;Thinkoftherelationshipbetweentheverbsandlogicsubject;Decidethestructureofthenewsentences.1____________(divide)into32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,_________(seperate)fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountry_______(know)foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.3Withmanypartsoftheworldnot______(map)yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4__________(introduce)bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.5________(expose)tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6_________(influence)byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.1D______(divide)into32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.2CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,s_________(seperate)fromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountryk_______(know)foritsexcitingmusicanddancing.ividedeparatednownSinceitisdividedinto32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.CubaisjustsouthofAmericaandisseparatedfromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.Itisacountryfamousforitsexcitingmusicanddancing.作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)3Withmanypartsoftheworldnotm______(map)yet,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.4I__________(introduce)bythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.apped作賓補(bǔ)Becausemanypartsoftheworldhavenotmarked,researchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs. ThoughitwasintroducedbythefirstEuropeansettlerstoAustralia,theSundayroastisnowconsideredtypicalAustralianfood.作狀語(yǔ)ntroduced5E________(expose)tothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.6I_________(influence)byChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.xposedThoughtheywillbeexposedtothefreezingweather,manybravetouristsandscientistsstillchoosetovisitAntarctica.BecausetheyareinfluencedbyChineseculture,manycapitalcitiesnowhaveChinatownwhichareinthemselvespopulartouristattractions.nfluenced作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)A3P17ReadthepassageaboutthehistoryoftheEiffelTowerbeforeitwasconsideredaniconicattraction.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Whatisthetopicsentence?TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitingmonumentsintheworld.Butitwasn'talwayssopopular.Infact,in1886,justafteritsconstructionwasfirstpropose,manywerestronglyagainstit.visitedproposedAtthattime,itwouldhavebeenthetallestbuildingintheworld,andmanyclaimitwoulddestroytheskylineofParis,orperhapsevendestroysomehistoriclandmarks.Thechiefengineer,GustaveEiffel,repliedsaythatsuchalargemonumentwasnecessarytosymbolisethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleaswellasthegreatadvancementsinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.claimedsayingThenextyear,Eiffelgainsapprovalandthetowerwasbuiltintimetocelebratethe1889WorldFairinParis.Ifyoulookcarefullyatthetower,youcanstillseethenamesofthe72scientists,engineers,andmathematicianswhohelpinitsconstruction.gainedhelpedMind-mapoftheEiffelTower.188618871889nowEiffelTower’sconstructionplanwasproposedstartedtobebuiltbuiltintimetocelebratedthe1889WorldFairinParisAgainst:Itwoulddestroytheskylineorevensomehistoriclandmark.For:ItcouldsymbolizethegreateffortsoftheFrenchpeopleandthegreatadvancementsinmodernengineering,industry,andscience.語(yǔ)法落實(shí)應(yīng)用producedproducedfrightenedLosttiredaskedmarkedunderstooddecoratedgaineddeliveringretiredHavingbeentold/Told

designed

understoodsatisfied

WearingDressedComparedComparingComparetobeseentobeinformed14.Theparty_______________(hold)tomorrowwillbegrand.15.Theparty_______________(takeplace)tomorrowwillbegrand.16.Theparty________________(hold)nowisgrand.17.Theparty________________(takeplace)nowisgrand.18.Theparty________________(hold)yesterdaywasgrand.19.Theparty________________(takeplace)yesterdaywasgrand.20.______________(work)hardforhalfayear,Tomfinallycaughtupwithhisclassmates.21.__________(work)hard,andyou’llcatchupwithyourclassmates.22._____________(work)outthedesign,Tomkeptonstayinguplatetillmidnight.tobeheldtotakeplacebeingheldtakingplaceheldtakingplaceHavingworkedWorkToworktofindtakensurroundingwalking高考鏈接makingAC高考鏈接8.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.(2019新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填