人教課標(biāo)版高一必修3Unit1市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽特等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

人教課標(biāo)版高一必修3Unit1第1頁Comprehending第2頁1).Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?

Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisfyingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.II.Usetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion.第3頁2).Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?

Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3).Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?

Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.第4頁4).Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.

第5頁5).ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?

TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChineseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestors’graves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.第6頁However,therearesomedifference.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.第7頁IntensivereadingTrueorFalse1.Theancientpeopleneedn’tworryabouttheirfood.2.Halloweenusedtobeafestivalintendedtohonorthedead.FT第8頁3.QuYuanwasagreatpoetwhopeoplehonoralotinChina.4.Mid-autumnFestivalisheldtocelebratetheendofautumn.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.TFF第9頁Explanation

1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.節(jié)日就是慶賀主要事件活動(dòng)。mean使用方法1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或造成種結(jié)果）”,其主語通常是指事物詞。第10頁

2).meantodosth.meantodosth.意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“原來打算做某事”。3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也能夠用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。第11頁4).mean后接名詞、副詞或從句

mean后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that從句，意為“表示……”。5).bemeantfor

該短語意思是“打算給予；打算作……用”。第12頁InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意為：在倫敦一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想第13頁2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.討論它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶賀是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖鍪?。?4頁takeplace發(fā)生；舉行①Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.

演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。②Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?

事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有些人途經(jīng)那里嗎？第15頁與place相關(guān)短語：inthefirstplace（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)inthelastplace最終inone’splace處于某人位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想第16頁inplace放在原來位置，就位inplaceof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找某人接替某人位置第17頁Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningAtakeplace

不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語inthelasttwo

decades可確定句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！第18頁3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.

ofallkinds各種各樣【歸納】allkindsof各種各樣thesamekindof相同種類第19頁differentkindsof不一樣種類this/thatkindof這（那）種akindof某種①Thatkindofquestionisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.

那類問題是極難解答。第20頁②Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.

我們賣各式各樣鞋。③Youcanseedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.=Youcanseeanimalsofdifferentkindsinthezoo.你在動(dòng)物園能夠看見不一樣種類動(dòng)物。第21頁P(yáng)ractice

①Booksofthiskind____(sell)wellinthebookstore.②Thiskindofbooks____(sell)wellinthebookstore.①句中謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。②句中謂語動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。（用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空）sellsells第22頁4.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，假如食物難以找到，尤其是在嚴(yán)寒冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。第23頁starve(v.)1)tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger

挨餓；餓死

Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。第24頁starveforsth;starvesbofsth:(causesbto)sufferorlongforsthgreatlyneededorwanted(使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望取得某事物；缺乏

Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.

這些無家可歸孩子渴望得到愛。第25頁3）tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.

晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。第26頁starvation(n.):

(U)sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood挨餓；餓死

dieofstarvation餓死

starvationwages不夠維持基本生活工資第27頁5....orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.......取悅祖先,使他們得到滿足,認(rèn)為(祖先們)有可能回來幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。第28頁1)satisfyvt.

滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.

satisfieda.

感到滿意;besatisfiedwith

satisfyinga.

令人愉快

satisfactionn.

滿意;toone’ssatisfaction

satisfactorilyad.

滿意地

satisfactorya.

令人滿意第29頁Sheboughtasatisfactorycomputer—it’scheapandofhighquality.她買電腦很令人滿意,既廉價(jià),質(zhì)量又好。

辨析satisfactory,satisfied,satisfyingsatisfactory,指客觀事物或主觀表現(xiàn)到達(dá)要求而令人滿意,主語普通用客體。第30頁

satisfied指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意,主語是主體(人)如:Sheissatisfiedwiththeservice.她對(duì)該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。

satisfying:givingpleasure令人愉快,主語是不定式,慣用于句型:It’ssatisfyingtodosth.做…...使人滿意第31頁如:It’ssatisfyingtolearnthesuccessofhissoninjob-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。2)harm用于肉體或精神上傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引發(fā)不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德事情。第32頁如:Don'tharmyoureyesbyreadingindimlight.不要在昏暗燈光下看書,以免損害眼睛。第33頁hurt,injure,harm,damage,wound區(qū)分與使用方法hurt

普通用語，既可指肉體上傷害,也可精神上,感情上傷害。如:Thegirlhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。第34頁

injure比hurt正式,hurt多指?jìng)?而

injure則指損害健康,成就,容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功效損失。如:Heinjuredhishandwhileplayingbasketball.他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。第35頁

damage主要指對(duì)于物損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成損失,這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致,或因人為造成。如：Severalcarsweredamagedintheaccident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。第36頁

wound

指槍傷,刀傷,刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血,嚴(yán)重傷,特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷,它能夠指肉體上傷害,也可指人們精神上創(chuàng)傷。如:

Thebulletwoundedhisleftleg.子彈打傷了他左腿。第37頁doharmtosb(習(xí)俗)=harmsb傷害某人cometoharm:

身體上﹑精神上或道義上受到損害，通慣用于否定式I’llgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.

我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。第38頁domoreharmthangood:

弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharm

thangood.

假如我們以這種方式處理問題，那可能是弊大于利。第39頁6.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.[考點(diǎn)1]

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should在句中表示“應(yīng)該”。第40頁[考例1]—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It___be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.(全國(guó)卷I)A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must[點(diǎn)撥]should在句中表示一個(gè)有較大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)猜測(cè),推論,意為“應(yīng)該”。第41頁[考例2]—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You___havegivenhersomuchfood.(浙江)A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t[點(diǎn)撥]shouldn’thavegiven表示本不該給而實(shí)際上卻給了。第42頁[考例3]Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI______havedrivenherthere.(陜西)A.could B.must C.might D.should[點(diǎn)撥]

依據(jù)語境知道應(yīng)該用shouldhavedriven,表示原來應(yīng)該開車把她送過去而實(shí)際上卻沒有送。第43頁[考例4]—IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.—You_____.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforages.(江蘇)A.will B.mayC.haveto D.should[點(diǎn)撥]

句意:你都好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒同他聯(lián)絡(luò)了,應(yīng)該給他打個(gè)電話,表示勸說或提議。第44頁

[考點(diǎn)2]

inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.紀(jì)念某人Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名科學(xué)家而建立。第45頁7.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老信念，認(rèn)為亡者靈魂會(huì)返回人間。第46頁origin(n.):theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源；由來，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通慣用作復(fù)數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。第47頁Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.

他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳詞。belief(n.):anideathatyoubelievetobetrue,especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任；信心；信仰。

注意：

belief通慣用作不可數(shù)名詞，看成可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞義略不一樣于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)第48頁

religiousbeliefs宗教信仰

Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.

有些組員有著強(qiáng)烈政治理念。8.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們節(jié)目，這天他們能夠喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。第49頁dressup

dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不接clothes之類表示衣服名詞,而是接表示人句詞或代詞,意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí),則用反身代詞,如：第50頁Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。

dress過去分詞慣用來組成getdressed與bedressed短語,前者表示動(dòng)態(tài),后者表示靜態(tài),穿何種衣服,則用介詞in.如：第51頁Harryupandgetdressed.快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。

Thegirlwasdressedinred.這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。

dressup是“穿上最好衣服”,常指“打扮,化裝”，如:

Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.第52頁Sheis___inredtodayandlooksverybeautiful.A.wearingB.havingonC.dressingD.dressedD.dressed第53頁9.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.[點(diǎn)撥]

此句中MohandasGandhi和theleader是同位語，theleader指就是MohandasGandhi這個(gè)人。第54頁又如:YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’swhoisthetopstudentintheirclass.昨天我碰到了我弟弟朋友湯姆,他是他們班最好學(xué)生。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。第55頁10.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.[考點(diǎn)]can在句中表示一個(gè)可能性。can主要使用方法有:1)表示能力。2)表示可能性。多用于否定與疑問句中,但也可用在必定句中。can用在必定句中有時(shí)表示一時(shí)情況(“有時(shí)候會(huì)”)。3)表示請(qǐng)求和許可。第56頁[考例1]Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which____justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.(湖南)A.shan’t B.can’tC.needn’t D.mustn’t[點(diǎn)撥]

用can’t表示沒有某種能力,意為“不能”。第57頁[考例2]There’snolighton—they______beathome.(全國(guó)卷I)A.can’t B.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t[點(diǎn)撥]can用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在推測(cè),慣用于否定句或疑問句中。can’t表示“不可能”。第58頁[考例3]Someaspectsofapilot’sjob___beboring,andpilotsoften___workatinconvenienthours.(湖南)A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must[點(diǎn)撥]

第一空表示“可能性”,能夠是can或may;第二空表示“客觀上不得不”,所以只能是haveto。第59頁[考例4]

—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He____havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.(湖北)A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t D.wouldn’t[點(diǎn)撥]can’thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況推測(cè),意為“不可能已經(jīng)……”。第60頁11.awards

award.n.

獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品v.

判給,授予awardsb.sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物第61頁辨析:award和reward：award后接雙賓語awardsb.ametal授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給…酬勞,不能接雙賓語;rewardsb.forsth.因…獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人用力想??！第62頁Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.一早晨刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后,她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己。第63頁12.admire

admirev.

意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;稱贊”第64頁注意:表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admiresb.forsth.”Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.

我們都?xì)J佩他勇氣和膽識(shí)。第65頁13.lookforwardtolookforwardto(doing)sth.意為期待著(做)某事,其中to是介詞,而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。第66頁BoysandgirlsarelookingforwardtoSpringFestival.孩子們渴盼著過年。He’slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.他期待著筆友來信。第67頁14.asthoughasthough和asif沒有什么區(qū)分。asif用得普遍些,卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句,其從句謂語慣用虛擬語氣。第68頁(1)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似。

當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞tobe時(shí),能夠把主語和tobe一起省去。第69頁Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四處張望,好像尋找什么。(2)引導(dǎo)表語從句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看樣子天要下雨了。第70頁asthough和asif從句用虛擬語氣,還是用陳說語氣。完全依據(jù)詳細(xì)情況而定。假如從句表示意思與事實(shí)完全相反,或者純粹是一個(gè)假設(shè),通慣用虛擬語氣。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子說話樣子好像她是個(gè)大人。第71頁15.havefunwith

havefun意為“過得高興”同義詞組為haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短語有havefun(in)doingsth.第72頁1.MohandasGandhiwasapoliticalandar________leaderinIndianhistory.2.Aftertheaccident,hehaslosthisb_____inGod.3.Don’tplayt______onme—Iwanttoknowthetruth.religious belieftricks依據(jù)以下各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語提醒,寫出該單詞正確形式。練習(xí)坊第73頁4.Hehasg______richworkingexperienceintheseyears.gained5.Acrowd_________(聚集)toseewhathadhappened.6.Hehasbeen_________(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))amedalforhisgreatbravery.7.This_________(衣服)sellswelltotheteenagemarket.gatheredawardedclothing第74頁8.Thekingpromisedtoholdagreat______(盛宴)forallhispeople.9.Weapologizeforthelate______(抵達(dá))ofthetrain.feastarrival第75頁用適當(dāng)介詞填空。

1.Withoutfood,thedogwasstarved

___death.2.Thescientistspublishedanewtheory

to

explaintheorigins___the

universe.3.Mymothersaysshe’slookingforward

____meetingyou.toofto第76頁4.Wecoveredthesofa______alarge

blanket.5.Agoodmarriageisbased______trust.6.Indiagainedindependence______

Britainin1947.7.WenamedthelakeRebecca____

memoryofher.8.Thefilmends______thedeathofthe

heroine.with onfrominwith第77頁依據(jù)漢語提醒,將以下句子補(bǔ)充完整。

___________________(該詞起源)

remainsunknown.2.HeknewI___________(精力充沛)and

wouldgetthingsdone.3._________________(看起來好像)

everyoneelsehasgonehome.4._________________(很顯著)Tomstole

thebook.TheoriginofthewordwasenergeticItlooksasthoughItisobviousthat第78頁選取合適短語，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。lookforwardto;beproudof;inmemoryof;dressup;dayandnight