北京市房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

北京市房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析

版）

一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

1.（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingisfavouritebasketballstar.

（）

A.myB.herC.hisD.their

2.（0.5分）China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarth

safelyOctober3L2023.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

3.（0.5分）---Mr.Smith,isthenewbridge?

---Oh,letmesee!It'sabout800metres.（）

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

4.（0.5分）TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily,moreand

morepeoplelikeusingthem.（）

A.orB.soC.forD.but

5.（0.5分）--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

--Oh.It'soneoffilmsFveeverseen.（）

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting

6.（0.5分）一MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?

—No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

7.（0.5分）一Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?

—IanAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.（）

A.gotB.get

C.willgetD.amgetting

8.(0.5分)一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

-Imymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.()

A.helpB.willhelp

C.washelpingD.amhelping

9.(0.5分)Weagardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.

()

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.arehaving

10.(0.5分)一Isyoursisterateacher,Mary?

—Yes,sheinBeijingAcademysince2013.()

A.workedB.isworking

C.willworkD.hasworked

11.(0.5分)Nowadays,theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularand

itbymoreandmorepeople.()

A.watchesB.watched

C.waswatchedD.iswatched

12.(0.5分)一Doyouknowonweekends?I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthis

weekend.

一Yes,Ido.ltopensat8：00a.m.()

A.whentheNationalMuseumopens

B.whendoestheNationalMuseumopen

C.whentheNationalMuseumopened

D.whendidtheNationalMuseumopen

二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

13.(8分)Asachild,LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona,anloud"traditionalChinesemusical

instrument.However,shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheage

ofthree.

Liusaidherheartwasfullof(1)tolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseher

classmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings

(婚禮)andfunerals(葬禮).Eventhoughnothappy,shegotupat4a.m.everydayand(2)

theinstrumentoutsideinapark.

Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.Thatwaswhensheenteredthe

ShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing,aprofessor(教授)and

topplayer."Themusicwasplayed(3)bytheprofessor,anddifferentfromwhatIhad

heardbefore,nshesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue(4)forsuona.In2020,she

becamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.

NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswith

herstudents.*'It,swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration(5)theresponsibilityof

passingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits(6)amongthe

young,whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.

Onsocialmedia,Liuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertin

Sydney,Australia.Fromthevideos,suonaisknowntotheworld.lt(7)Westernerstohear

suchloud,unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic.nIfeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover

20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe(8)

stage,ushesaid.

(1)A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmth□.impatience

(2)A.cleanedB.practicedC.shared0.repaired

(3)A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefully0.beautifully

(4)A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears

(5)A.refuseB.shoulderC.hide0.balance

(6)A.introductionB.protectionC.popularity□.promise

(7)A.amazedB.disappointedC.confused0.satisfied

(8)A.localB.personalC.historical0.international

三、閱讀理解。

14.（6分）閱讀下列社團(tuán)介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的社團(tuán)。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

A.ScienceCluboffersyouachanceto

(1)_______explorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterested

rIlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIin.Youcandoexperiments,organizeprojects

憬,a

'「：wanttostudyhistoricalevents.todealwithreal-lifeproblems,andattend

sciencefairs.

Alice

B.Areyouinterestedinhistory?JoinHistory

(2)Clubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsand

I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，read

performingonthestage.historicalbooks,anddevelopacreative

project.

Tony

C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopacting

(3)_______

skills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplaying

，小Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolve

differentroles.Cometopracticeputting

.?real-lifeproblemsandI'dliketo

標(biāo)….fyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidenceby

attendsciencefairs.

performingonthestage.

Harry

D.lfyouwanttotrydifferentartforms,come

toArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmates

withtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcan

exploreyourinnercreativityandvisitart

museums.

四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

最佳選項。

15.(6分)Around5a.m.onAugust26,one-year-olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaand

Dairiestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogoout

sotheyignored(忽視)him.However,thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutof

bed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunableto

moveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.

ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke(中風(fēng)).Luckily,hewassenttothe

doctorintime,orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.

Afteraweekinthehospital,Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoing

backtohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife.

“Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever,"Gabrielsaid.uHecantellwhensomethingiswrong-

likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed-andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."

BecauseofAxel,Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealing

completely.

Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewent

backhome,thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere.''He'snowsleepingwithGabriel

moreandGabrieFsdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He*salwaysbeenverysensitiveto

everythingandeverybody'semotionsathome,"Amandasaid.

GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog*sheroicact.Manytimes,dogshave

provedtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsider

themasfamilymembersaswell.

(1)WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines?

A.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.

B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.

C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.

□.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.

(2)Inthehospital,GabrielwantstothankAxelfor.

A.savinghislife

B.fixingtheproblem

C.helpinghimwalkagain

D.followinghimeverywhere

(3)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthedogAxelis.

A.smartandloyal

B.sensitiveandcurious

C.protectivebutnoisy

D.cleverbutnaughty

16.（6Parkinson'sdisease（帕金森?。﹊sthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative（神

經(jīng)退行性）diseaseworldwide.ltaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Asthe

globalpopulationages,theprevalence（流行率）ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.

Nowadays,morethan6millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease,andthereare

about60,000newpatientseachyear.

ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.The

studymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudied

twogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregular（有規(guī)律的）taichi,aidedby

trainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentle

movementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwith

theircommoncare,butdidn'tpractisetaichi.

Afterfiveyearsofstudy,theresearchersfindthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmore

slowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainandfewermemory

problemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuously

improved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopractisedtaichiforsixmonthsfound

greaterimprovementsinwalking,posture（姿態(tài)）andbalancethanthosenotonthe

programme.Expertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthose

withParkinson's.

WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry,researcherssaytheirstudy

showsthattaichihasthelong-termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease,whichinclude

makingqualityoflifelastlonger,reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug（藥物）use,while

stillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorand

non-motorsymptomsinParkinson'sdiseasepatients.Theyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafe

forpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.

Thiswasanobservational（觀察性的）study,sotherelationshipbetweentaichiand

improvementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit.

（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.thebackgroundofthestudy

B.thepurposeofthestudy

C.theprocessofthestudy

D.theresultofthestudy

（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy?

A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.

B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.

C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.

D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.

（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.

B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson*sdisease.

C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.

D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson*sdisease.

taichi

17.（8分）Everyonewantstobeattractivetoothers.Tothatend,havingagoodpersonalityisquite

important—probablyevenmoresothangoodlooks.Infact,mostofyoursuccessandhappiness

willbearesultofhowwellyouinteract（互動）withothers.Therefore,itisyourpersonality

thatleadstowhetherpeopleareattractedto,orshyawayfromyou.

Whilewecanonlychangeourlookstoacertaindegree,wecanimproveourpersonalityas

muchaswewant.Wecandeveloporintegrate（整合）anycharacteristicwethinkfittingand

agreeableintoourpersonalities.

Onewayistolistentoothersattentively.JacquelineKennedyOnassiswasconsideredoneof

themostcharmingwomenintheworldbecausesheformedtheskillofbeinganexcellent

listener.Shewasknownforthewayshewouldlookapersonintheeyes,hangontheirevery

word,andmakethemfeelimportant.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhavingsomeonelisten

toyouattentivelymakingyoufeellikeyou'retheonlypersonintheworld.

Havinganopinionisalsoimportant.Thereisnothingmoreboringthantryingtotalkto

someonewhohasnoopiniononanything.Aconversationhasnowheretogoifyouhavenothing

tofocuson.If,however,youhaveanuncommonpointofviewordifferentopinion,youaremore

interestingtobewithsocially.

What'smore,haveapositiveattitude.Whowantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenegative,

complainalot,orhavenothinggoodtosay?Everyoneenjoysthecompanyofsomeonewho

makesthemlaughorsmile,solookforthehumorousandluckysideinasituation—therealways

isone.Whenyoucanaddfunandlightheartednesstoadullorgreysetting,otherswillnaturally

beattractedtoyou.

Lastbutnotleast,treatpeoplewithrespect.Beinghonestandtruetoyourwordwillbringyou

theadmiration,respectandgratitudeofothers.Nothingimprovesaperson'spersonalitymorethan

honestyandrespect-respectforothers,aswellasrespectforyourself.

Wehumanshavethepowerandabilitytoshapeourpersonalitieshoweverwewish.Whenwe

developourselvestobeallthatwecanbe,webringhappinesstoourownaswellastoothers.

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Goodinteractionwithotherscanleadtosuccessandhappiness.

B.Havingadifferentpointofviewwillendaconversation.

C.Peoplecanchangetheirlooksasmuchastheywant.

D.Beinghonestwillmakepeoplelaughorsmile.

(2)JacquelineKennedyOnassisismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.

A.shewasthemostcharmingwomanintheworld

B.beingagoodlistenerhelpspeopletobeattractive

C.peopleshouldlookothersintheeyeswhilelistening

D.shewasknownforteachingotherstohaveagoodpersonality

(3)Theword"dull"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.bright

B.boring

C.dirty

0.perfect

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofdevelopingacertaincharacteristic.

B.Thecomparisonoflooksandpersonalities.

C.Benefitsofhavingapositiveattitude.

D.Methodstoshapeagoodpersonality.

五、閱讀表達(dá)，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

18.（10分）LuYuan,acollegestudent,didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringthe

weekend.

''Chengduisperfectfor'specialforcesstyletourism'becausetherearegoodplacestotake

pictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt,“Lusaid.

Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularin

China.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort,intenseperiod.Lu

Yuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethe

pandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinnerat

afamouslocalrestaurant.

Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.With

thepopularityofsocialmedia,peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget"likes"fromtheir

friendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots

（打卡點）toattractvisitors.Therefbre,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeople

toshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings,whichmakespeoplegeta

senseofsatisfaction.

NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealong

vacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendto

enjoyslow-paced（慢速的）deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeper

understandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelfocuses

moreonfeelingsandexperiences.

However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperienced

thecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotos

andrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,

sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.

Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception（感知）.Therefore,

whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingand

understanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejoumeywithourhearts,seewithoureyesand

walkwithourfeet.

(1)Whatdoes"specialforcesstyletourism"mean?

(2)Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein?

(4)Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?

Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

六、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇英語文段寫作。

19.(10分)假如你是李華，你和你的英國筆友Peter都熱心參與志愿服務(wù)，他給你發(fā)來郵

件詢問你參與志愿服務(wù)的情況。請你用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所參加過的一次志愿

者活動，并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

不少于50詞。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的

校名和姓名。

提示詞語：Children'sHome,tellstories,teach,tired,happy

提示問題：

?Wheredidyoudothevolunteerwork?

?Whatdidyoudothere?

?Howdidyoufeel?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtotellyouaboutthevolunteerworkI

did._________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

20.好的習(xí)慣有著無窮的力量，它如同種子在日復(fù)一日的堅持中生根發(fā)芽，茁壯成長。

學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站開展"好習(xí)慣伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一

篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕囊粋€好習(xí)慣是什么，你是如何保持的以及它帶給你的收獲。

不少于50詞。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的

校名和姓名。

提示詞語：reading,keepdoing,freetime,improve,knowledge

提示問題：

?Whatisyourgoodhabit?

?Howdoyoukeepyourgoodhabit?

?Whatcanyougetfromyourgoodhabit?

Goodhabitscanchangeourwhole

life.

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

1.（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingisfavouritebasketballstar.

（）

A.myB.herC.hisD.their

【分析】我哥哥非常喜歡籃球。姚明是他最喜歡的籃球明星。

【解答】my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代

詞；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干

中"Mybrother"（我的哥哥），可知是男性，"favouritebasketballstar"'（最喜歡的籃球明星）

為名詞詞組，前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞，所以C選項符合題意。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.（0.5分）China'sShenzhou-16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarth

safelyOctober31,2023.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【分析】2023年10月31日，中國神舟16號航天員圓滿完成任務(wù)，安全返回地球。

【解答】at后接鐘點或中午、夜間；in后加沒有具體到某一天的時間（世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、

月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和

晚上；to到。根據(jù)空后October31,2023（2023年10月31日）可知，表示具體某一天，

因此應(yīng)用介詞on。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握時間介詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.（0.5分）---Mr.Smith.isthenewbridge?

---Oh,letmeseeJit'sabout800metres.（）

A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

【分析】--Smith先生，新橋有多長？

--哦，讓我看看！大約800米.

【解答】Howold"多大”，一般針對年齡提問；howlong"多長”主要是對長度進(jìn)行提問；/how

long問的是多長時間，答語通常是（For）threedays/weeks/months等時間段；howmuch

問多少，后面跟的是不可數(shù)名詞；/Howmuch"多少錢"；一般針對錢提問；howoften多

久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語；根據(jù)答語It，sabout800metres.大約800米.可知上

文應(yīng)該是問：新橋有多長？應(yīng)該用Howlong。

故選：Bo

【點評】主要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組，做此類題目，一定注意答語的句意，根據(jù)答

語推測所要問的內(nèi)容，然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組.本題主要考查howlong”多

長”主要是對長度進(jìn)行提問.

4.（0.5分）TaxiApps（打車軟件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily,moreand

morepeoplelikeusingthem.（）

A.orB.soC.forD.but

【分析】打車軟件能幫助我們更容易地去旅行，所以越來越多的人喜歡使用它們。

【解答】A表示或者、否則，B表示所以，C表示為了，因為，D表示但是。根據(jù)題干

可知打車軟件能幫助我們更容易地去旅行，所以越來越多的人們喜歡使用它們，句子前

后是因果關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用SOo

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.（0.5分）--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?

--Oh.It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.（）

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting

【分析】--你覺得昨天看的電影怎么樣？

--哦，這是我看過的最有趣的電影之一.

【解答】根據(jù)It'soneoffilmsPveeverseen,可知oneof+形容詞的最高級+名

詞復(fù)數(shù)表示…中最…的一個.形容詞最高級前面一般加the.

故選：D.

【點評】根據(jù)句意，用合適的比較級或最高級完成本題.

6.（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday?

—No,you.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.()

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn*tD.mustn't

【分析】一我必須在這個星期五完成這項工作嗎？

一不，你不必。你可以在下周一完成。

【解答】cant不能；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；neednt不必；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)Must開頭的一

般疑問句，否定回答用needn*t結(jié)尾。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用neednt或don】haveto開頭的知識點，

選擇正確答案。

7.(0.5分)一Youlooksohappy.Whathappened?

一IanAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.()

A.gotB.get

C.willgetD.amgetting

【分析】一你看起來很開心。發(fā)生了什么？

—我昨天英語考試得了Ao

【解答】got過去式；get得到，動詞原形；willget一般將來時；amgetting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。

根據(jù)yesterday”昨天何知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式got。

故選：Ao

【點評】一般過去時態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語動詞過去式的變法，分析時

間狀語，結(jié)合語境完成試題。

8.(0.5分)—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

—Imymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.()

A.helpB.willhelp

C.washelpingD.amhelping

【分析】一Peter,昨天晚上這個時間你在干什么？

一我那時正在幫助母親準(zhǔn)備晚餐。

【解答】help幫助。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是過去進(jìn)行時；

選項D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句子中的atihatlime(那時)可知空格處使用過去進(jìn)行時，

本題答案是C。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。

9.（0.5分）Weagardeningclassnextweekandwelllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.

（）

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.arehaving

【分析】下周我們將上園藝課，我們將學(xué)習(xí)如何美化我們的學(xué)校。

【解答】觀察選項可知，都是動詞“有”的不同時態(tài)：A一般現(xiàn)在時；B一般將來時；C-

般過去時；D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時。

故選：Bo

【點評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。

10.（0.5分）一Isyoursisterateacher,Mary?

—Yes,sheinBeijingAcademysince2013.（）

A.workedB.isworking

C.willworkD.hasworked

【分析】一瑪麗，你的妹妹是老師嗎？

一是的，她自從2013年以來就在北京中學(xué)工作了。

【解答】work工作。選項A是過去式；選項B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；選項C是一般將來時；

選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)since2013可知句子時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，正確答案是D。

故選：Do

【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。

11.（0.5分）Nowadays,theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularand

itbymoreandmorepeople.（）

A.watchesB.watched

C.waswatchedD.iswatched

【分析】現(xiàn)在，中央電視臺的中國經(jīng)典節(jié)目很受歡迎，被越來越多的人觀看。

【解答】watches一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watched一般過去時；waswatched一

般過去時的被動語態(tài)；iswatched?般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)Nowadays（現(xiàn)在），可知

句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語il和謂語動詞watch之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。

故選：Do

【點評】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

12.（0.5分）一Doyouknowonweekends?I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthis

weekend.

—Yes,Ido.ltopensat8：00a.m.（）

A.whentheNationalMuseumopens

B.whendoestheNationalMuseumopen

C.whentheNationalMuseumopened

D.whendidtheNationalMuseumopen

【分析】一你知道國家博物館周末何時開放嗎？我這周末想和朋友一起去那里。

一是的，我知道。上午八點開門。

【解答】本題考查賓語從句的相關(guān)知識。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B和

Do選項A使用一般現(xiàn)在時；選項B使用一般過去時。根據(jù)答語中的Itopensat8：00a.m

（上午八點開放）可知賓語從句的時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。本題答案是A。

故選：Ao

【點評】本題考查賓語從句的知識。

二、完形填空，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四

個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

13.（8分）Asachild,LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona,a"loud"traditionalChinesemusical

instrument.However,shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheage

ofthree.

Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）Atolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseher

classmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather,sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings

（婚禮）andfunerals（葬禮）.Eventhoughnothappy,shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）

B_theinstrumentoutsideinapark.

Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.Thatwaswhensheenteredthe

ShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing,aprofessor（教授）and

topplayer.uThemusicwasplayed（3）Dbytheprofessor,anddifferentfromwhatIhad

heardbefore,nshesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）Cforsuona.In2020,sh