2024屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)聯(lián)二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高三英語(yǔ)試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

3.考生作答時(shí)，清將各案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答

題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.ToborrowabookB.Toaskforanaddress.C.Togetaphonenumber.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At12:00B.At11:00C.At10:30,

3.Whathappenedtothefamouspainting?

A.Itwasburned.B.Itsframewasdamaged.C.Itsrightcornerwastorn.

4.Whatmakesthewomanunsatisfiedwiththetable?

A.ItscolourB.Itssize.C.Itsshape

5.Whatwillthemanhavetonight?

A.SandwichesB.Pizzas.C.Burgers.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hehadaninterview.B.Hevisitedafriend.C.Hefixedaradio.

7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Goodfriends.C.Hostessandguest.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?

A.Haveaholidaywithhisfamily.B.Sendhisdogtohospital.C.Goawayonbusiness

9.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?

AThomasB.Robin.C.Marina

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題，

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

AFollowhisworkplanB.Studytogetherwithhim.C.Scheduleherstudyproperly.

11.Whenhavethespeakersdecidedtoholdtheparty?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Dosomerevision.B.Haveabreak.C.Buysomesnacks.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atameeting.B.Onamountain.C.Inanoffice

14.Howdidthewomangetintothevolunteerwork?

A.Shecalledtheorganizationdirectly.

B.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.

C.Shecameacrossanadinanewspaper.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismanager?

A.Unreasonable.B.Generous.C.Strict.

16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.JointhevolunteerprojectB.Visitthecompany.C.Writeanemail.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanyvillageswereaffectedbythestorm?

A.2.B,7.C.14.

18.Howlongdidthestormlast?

A.AllthemorningB.Morethananhour.C.Thewholeday.

19.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthefield.C.Inthebedroom.

20.Whatwasthewoman'sreactionwhenshesawherhouseshaking?

A.Takingoutherbelongingsquickly.B.Runningoutwithherchildrenatonce.

CTellingherhusbandtoleaveimmediately.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HerearetheDisneymoviesrecommendedbyBrandonDammitforthisweekend.

Fantasia2000

Budget:$80million

Score:75%

IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeper

appreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.Disneyhasemployedadvancedsoundtoolstoproduceamovie

thatwasunder-appreciatedatitsfirstappearance.

Pete'sDragon

Budget:$65million

Score:60%

IloveDisneyasmuchastheyoungergeneration.ButifsdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslikeThe

LionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulfulremakeslikePete's

Dragonislargelyignored.

TheRescuersDownUnder

Budget:$38million

Score:70%

Iwon'tlietoyou,kindreader.TheRescuersDownUnderistheonlymoviethatI'veneverseenhereandmy

honorwon'tallowmetopretendotherwise.AccordingtoDisney,it'sabouttheworld'sbravestmice,Bernardand

Bianca,whoracetoAustraliatosaveaboyandararegoldeneaglefromacruelhunter.So,youknow,normal

Disneystuff.

TheGreatMouseDetective

Budget:$14million

Score:72%

Picturethis:ayoungmousenamedOliviaiscommittedtodiscoveringthetruthofherfather^disappearance

in1897London,andshegotthehelpfromhisfriends,Dr.DawsonandToby.IfsbasicallyDisney5sSherlock

Holmes.

1.WhatdoesBrandonDammitlikeaboutFantasia2000?

A.Theplot.B.Thedialogue.C.Themusic.D.Theactors.

2.WhichremakeshouldreceivebetteracceptanceaccordingtoBrandonDammit?

A.TheLionKing.B.Pete'sDragon.

C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.TheRescuersDownUnder.

3.HowmuchhasDisneyspentontheGreatMouseDetective?

A.$14million.B.$38million.C.$65million.D.$80million.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部迪士尼電影。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fantasia2000部分中“IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butI

havedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.（我記得小時(shí)候不喜歡居U院里的

《幻想曲2000》，但長(zhǎng)大后，我對(duì)這種奇妙的音樂(lè)有了更深的欣賞）”可知，BrandonDammit喜歡《幻想

曲2000》的音樂(lè)。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pete'sDrago部分中“ButifsdisappointingtoseeflavorlessremakeslikeTheLionKing

andBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhilemoresoulfulremakeslikePete'sDragonis

largelyignored.（但令人失望的是，像《獅子王》和《美女與野獸》這樣乏味的翻拍電影收獲了數(shù)十億美元

的票房，而像《皮特的龍》這樣更深情的翻拍電影卻基本上被忽視了）”可知，根據(jù)BrandonDammit的說(shuō)

法，《皮特的龍》翻拍版應(yīng)該得到更好的接受。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatMouseDetective部分中"Budget:$14million（預(yù)算：1400萬(wàn)美元）”可知，迪

士尼在《大老鼠偵探》上花了1400萬(wàn)美元。故選A。

B

SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfromMexicothroughthe

UnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthebutterfly'smigrating

（遷徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces-andwhatwecandotohelpit.

WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthroughIowacornfields.Shesaidshefeelsmoreupset

thanusual,becauseofwhatsheisseeing-ornotseeing——onhertravels:Fewerbutterfliesandmilkweed."Inthe

lasttwodecades,thebutterflypopulationhasdeclinedbyabout90percentasaresultofthelossofmilkweed,a

nativeplantthatthebutterfliesneedaspartoftheirlifecycle,shesaid.

Butterfliesgothroughafour-stagelifecycle.InFebruaryandMarch,theadultmonarchbutterfliescomeout

ofwintersleeptolookforamate.Thentheymigratenorthandeasttolaytheireggsonmilkweedplants.Ittakes

aboutfourdaysfortheeggstohatch.Thenthebabycaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）spendmuchoftheirtimeeating

milkweedinordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplant

branchesorleavestochangeintobutterflies.

ButDykmanisnotintotaldespair.Asolution,shesays,existswithinthereachofeveryonewhoownsa

home;simplyplantingsomemilkweedintheyardstohelpthebutterfliesontheirjourney.

Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.Shedoesn,townahouseorcaroreat

outatrestaurants.Shecarriesonlywhatsheneeds;asleepingbagandclothing.Peoplehelpalongthewayby

providingaplacetostayandameal.

“Ihavefailedateverythingnormal,butI'mprettygoodatdoingthelessnormalthings,9,sheadmitsinher

newbookCyclingWithButterflies.

“Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andit'sabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesoftheiractions,shesaid

onthephone.

4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSaraDykman'sbiketrip?

A.Tolive-streamthemigratingbutterflies.B.Toaskpeopletogrowmorenativeplants.

C.Towarnabouttheenvironmentalproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthebutterflies.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Babycaterpillarsareveryharmfultovariouscrops.

B.Milkweedplaysavitalroleinabutterfly'slifecycle.

C.Non-nativeplantsaregrowingtoofastinIowacornfields.

D.Adultbutterfliescomeoutofwintersleeplaterthantheydid.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaraDykman?

A.Sheisadeterminedconservationist.B.Sheisagoodbread-earner.

C.Sheisacompetentemployee.D.Sheisacomfortseeker.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aninterview.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】4.D5,B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。SaraDykman希望通過(guò)對(duì)北美帝王蝴蝶的追蹤觀察喚起公眾對(duì)其生存危機(jī)

的關(guān)注。

[4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthebutterfly'smigrating（遷徙）

road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces—andwhatwecandotohelpit.（她止匕行的目的不僅僅是為了標(biāo)記蝴蝶

的遷徙路線，而是為了警告它們所面臨的威脅一一以及我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助它們）”可知，SaraDykman

的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)大家保護(hù)帝王蝶。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段11Thenthebabycaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）spendmuchoftheirtimeeatingmilkweedin

ordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplantbranchesor

leavestochangeintobutterflies.（然后幼蟲(chóng)花很多時(shí)間吃馬利筋來(lái)生長(zhǎng)。大約兩周后，成熟的毛毛蟲(chóng)會(huì)附著

在植物的樹(shù)枝或葉子上，變成蝴蝶）”可推知，馬利筋這種本土植物對(duì)帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故選

B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfrom

MexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.（薩拉?戴克曼正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)一萬(wàn)英里的自行車(chē)

旅行，跟隨黑脈金斑蝶從墨西哥出發(fā)，穿越美國(guó)和加拿大，然后再回來(lái)）”及第五段“Dykmanlivesalife

assimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.（戴克曼過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單無(wú)根的生活，就像她所愛(ài)的蝴蝶一樣）”可

推斷，SaraDykman是一位非常堅(jiān)定的環(huán)保主義者。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，特別是第二段

“WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthroughIowacornfields.（當(dāng)我通過(guò)電話聯(lián)系上戴克曼時(shí)，

她正騎著自行車(chē)穿過(guò)愛(ài)荷華州的玉米地）”以及最后一段

“"Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesoftheiractions,,5shesaido

nthephone.（“但這次旅行是為了解決問(wèn)題，是為了幫助人們看到自己行為的后果，”她在電話中說(shuō)）”結(jié)

合文章主要是通過(guò)電話采訪的形式，介紹了SaraDykman希望通過(guò)對(duì)北美帝王蝴蝶的追蹤觀察喚起公眾

對(duì)其生存危機(jī)的關(guān)注。故可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

C

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatestelectricautonomous

drivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向

盤(pán)）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost￥250,000perunit.

“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecost

reductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina,“RobinLi,

co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthe行rm'sBaiduWorldConferenceThursday.4tWearemovingtowardsa

futurewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.”

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-drivingrobotaxiswithsafetystaff

seatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.TheyhavebeeninoperationinbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Shenzhen

andGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimitedtospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry*sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystems

canoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehicles

canoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-drivingtechnologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3

vehiclesallowhands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidelyusedin

factorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedonconventionalvehicles,the

ApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomousdrivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecentyearsit_hasinvested

heavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,includingautomatedpersonalassistantsand

AIchips.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.Itwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

9.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了百度公司最新推出的無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)RT6。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorother

additionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesinto

operationacrossChina（無(wú)方向盤(pán)的設(shè)計(jì)為額外的座位或其他附加設(shè)施提供了更多的空間，大規(guī)模的成本降

低將使我們能夠在中國(guó)投入數(shù)萬(wàn)輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)）”及“Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakinga

robotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.（我們正在走向一個(gè)未來(lái)，乘坐機(jī)器人出租車(chē)的花銷將是今

天乘坐出租車(chē)的一半）”可知，該款汽車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本會(huì)降低。故選C項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。本艮據(jù)第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.

Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingthe

areaswherethevehiclescanoperate.（RT6在5個(gè)可能的技術(shù)水平中達(dá)到了行業(yè)的第4級(jí)。這意味著它的系

統(tǒng)可以在沒(méi)有司機(jī)的情況下運(yùn)行，但必須預(yù)先加載詳細(xì)的地圖，從而限制了車(chē)輛可以運(yùn)行的區(qū)域）”可

知，該款汽車(chē)已達(dá)到level4還是有局限，由此可知，要達(dá)到完全的無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)應(yīng)該更高于level4。故選

D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。該代詞it在分句中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)和上一句"Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonline

advertisingservices（百度以其搜索引擎和在線廣告服務(wù)而聞名）”主語(yǔ)相同，應(yīng)指代百度公司。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。本艮據(jù)第——段“Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatest

electricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewitha

steeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwillcost￥250,000perunit.（周四，中國(guó)搜

索引擎和人工智能公司百度宣布了其最新的電動(dòng)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)阿波羅RT6O這款新車(chē)是一款全電動(dòng)汽

車(chē)，方向盤(pán)可以在不需要的時(shí)候拆卸。每臺(tái)售價(jià)25萬(wàn)元）”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹了百度公司

新推出的一款全自動(dòng)汽車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

OnMonday,alawsuit（訴訟）intheUSgothugeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itdealswithatruly21st

centuryissue-whetherhumangenes（基因）maybepatented.

MyriadGenetics,abiotechnologycompany,discoveredtwogenes-BRCA1andBRCA2-thatare

highlyrelatedtobreastcancer.Myriadpatenteditsdiscoveriesandagroupofresearcherschallengedthatthe

patentwasillegal.

TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfromtheirinventions.Butitalso

saysaproductofnatureoralawofnaturecan'tbepatented.Forexample,Einsteincouldn'tpatentonhis

discoveryofE=mc2.

Anduntilrelativelyrecently,manyofthemedicalresearchersvoluntarilygaveuppatentsontheirinventions.

WhenDr.JonasSalk,theinventorofthepoliovaccine（小兒麻痹癥疫苗），wasaskedin1955whetherhehada

patentonthevaccine,hereplied,t4Couldyoupatentthesun?”

MyriadGenetics,however,saysthatthegenesitidentifiedarenotlikethesun.Itnotesthatthereare20,000

genesinthehumanbodyandthatithassortedthroughallthosegenesandfoundthetwothatarecloselyrelatedto

breastcancer.

Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.Theyarejustapartofthe

humanbody."AllMyriaddoesistakethepartoutofthebody,^^saysthechallengers?lawyer,ChristopherHansen.

“Canthepersonwhofirsttakestheheartoutofthebodypatentonhearts?^^

RochelleDreyfuss,apatentexpertwhoisnotassociatedwiththiscase,isalittlemoredowntoearth."At

somelevelitisaboutmoney,9,hesays,"becausemedicinedoesn'thappenfbrfree.Thepatentsystemisvery

importanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoneyonscientificresearchanddevelopment.^^

Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprovepatentsongenes,butthey

alsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchanddevelopnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbepatentedaccordingtotheUSpatentlaw?

A.Thelawofgravityforce.B.Auniqueorbitfoundinspace.

C.AnewmedicinebasedonBRCA1.D.Thebasicworkingprincipleofplanes.

13.WhatisChristopherHansen'sargumentagainstthepatent?

A.Aproductofnaturecan'tbepatented.

B.Publicinterestsshouldbeputbeforeprofits.

C.Itisunacceptabletotheothercountriesintheworld.

D.Theconnectionbetweengenesandcancersisnotobvious.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“downtoearth^^inparagraph7mean?

A.Angry.B.Rude.C.SmartD.Practical.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theconsequencesofthelawsuit.B.Othercountries?solutiontothecase.

C.Thepublicreactionstothenews.D.Somescientists?supportforthepatent.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了MyriadGenetics是否應(yīng)該申請(qǐng)專利保護(hù)其新發(fā)現(xiàn)的致癌基

因的問(wèn)題。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfrom

theirinventions.（美國(guó)專利法保護(hù)發(fā)明人從其發(fā)明中獲得的臨時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)）”可推斷，基于BRCA1的新藥

應(yīng)該可以申請(qǐng)專利。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.They

arejustapartofthehumanbody.（那些質(zhì)疑這項(xiàng)專利的人說(shuō)，事實(shí)并非如此。人類基因是自然的產(chǎn)物。它們

只是人體的一部分）”可知，ChristopherHansen反對(duì)的依據(jù)是基因BRCA1及BRCA2是己經(jīng)存在的自然

物，所以不能申請(qǐng)專利。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文""Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,5,hesays,'"becausemedicinedoesn'thappen

forfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoneyonscientificresearch

anddevelopment."（“在某種程度上，這與金錢(qián)有關(guān)，”他說(shuō)，“因?yàn)樗幬锊皇敲赓M(fèi)的。專利制度對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)

企業(yè)在科學(xué)研究和開(kāi)發(fā)上投入更多資金非常重要?！埃笨芍?，RochelleDreyfuss的說(shuō)辭一點(diǎn)都不“高大

上”，而是十分務(wù)實(shí)的：新藥研發(fā)要花錢(qián)；只有能獲利公司才有投資科研的動(dòng)力。故劃線詞意思是“實(shí)

際的"。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后——段uThenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprove

patentsongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchanddevelopnew

medicinesandtestingmethods.（那么其他國(guó)家是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種棘手局面的呢？大多數(shù)國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)基因?qū)＠?，?/p>

它們也允許其他科學(xué)家自由地使用這些基因進(jìn)行研究，開(kāi)發(fā)新的藥物和測(cè)試方法）”可知，最后一段主要

講了其他國(guó)家的解決方案。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

IfsOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.16.Hereareafewwaysto

startcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter-today.

Makeabudget.Don'tjustthinkaboutitinyourhead.Youhavetowriteitdown.Ifit'snotwrittendown,

thenit'snotabudget.Onceyou'vetakenintoaccountthenecessitieslikefood,shelterandsavings,don'tforgetto

putasidesomemoneyforfun.Whetheryourfunbudgetis$5aweekor$50aweek,it'simportanttosetthat

moneyaside.Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.17.

Beforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,athingthatwill

bringyoulastingjoy.18.Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.

Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.

Soundfamiliar?Wehaveallpurchasedsomewants-whetherit'saT-shirtorabagthatarenowgathering

dustinthecloset,19,becausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythatyoudon'thave,butyou'reactually

makingyourlifelessenjoyable.

20.It'samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatisdisconnectedfrom

yourmobilephone.Soitisn'tconvenienttostress-spendthathard-earnedmoney.

A.Thesethingsmaygiveyoulastingjoy

B.Thesewantsareparticularlydamaging

C.Don'tworryifitdoesn'tcomeeasilyatfirst

D.Becautiousaboutthingsyoujustlikeorwant

E.You'realsosupposedtouseitasatooltomakeyourlifeenjoyable

F.Butdon'tletstress-spendinggetinthewayofyourlong-termsavinggoals

G.Imagingyourfutureselfisajoyfulwaytothinkaboutsavingforyourfuture

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些控制沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"It'sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.（買(mǎi)點(diǎn)舒適的東西是可以

的，尤其是在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期）”以及后文"Hereareafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingand

startsavingalittlesmarter-today.（這里有一些方法可以幫助你控制壓力---花錢(qián)，從今天開(kāi)始聰明地存

錢(qián)）”可知，空前談到?jīng)_動(dòng)購(gòu)物在所難免，空后則是控制沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物的方法，故本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出

要儲(chǔ)蓄。故F項(xiàng)“但是不要讓沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物妨礙了長(zhǎng)期的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.（錢(qián)不只是用來(lái)存的）“可知，本句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明錢(qián)的用

途。故E項(xiàng)“錢(qián)也應(yīng)該是給生活增添樂(lè)趣的工具”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.Wantsarejustinstant

satisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.（喜歡是短暫的快樂(lè)。這意味著

你會(huì)在不到一年的時(shí)間里忘記這些事情。想要的東西只是瞬間的滿足，一天之后你就不會(huì)對(duì)這些東西感

興趣了）”可知，空后提到購(gòu)買(mǎi)只是當(dāng)時(shí)想要的或一時(shí)喜歡的東西可能帶來(lái)的后果，故D項(xiàng)“對(duì)你喜歡或

想要的東西要謹(jǐn)慎”適合統(tǒng)領(lǐng)這個(gè)句群。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uBeforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,athingthat

willbringyoulastingjoy.（在你為娛樂(lè)預(yù)算花錢(qián)之前，確保你買(mǎi)的是一份愛(ài)，一件能給你帶來(lái)持久快樂(lè)的東

西）”及空后ubecausenotonlyyou'respendingmoneythatyoudon'thave,butyou'reactuallymakingyourlife

lessenjoyable（因?yàn)槟悴粌H花了你沒(méi)有的錢(qián)，而且你實(shí)際上讓你的生活變得不那么愉快）”可知，本句是在

說(shuō)明購(gòu)買(mǎi)哪些東西的后果并不愉快。故B項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)那些只是當(dāng)時(shí)想要的東西的后果尤其嚴(yán)重”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選B。

20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"It'samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatisdisconnectedfromyour

mobilephone.（你只需要通過(guò)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)與手機(jī)斷開(kāi)連接的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶來(lái)實(shí)踐它）”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明了控制

沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物不那么容易。故C項(xiàng)"開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，控制沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物可能不那么容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bomintoafamilyofmotorcyclists,BridgetMcCutchenwasabletowitnessfirsthandthe21and

excitementthatridingamotorbikecouldbringfromaveryearlyage.Buttheideaofridingaroundtheworld

hadn'tever22heruntilherolderbrotherpointedoutthatshewasstillyoungenoughtobeattheworld

recordfortheyoungestpersontocirclethe23onamotorcycle.

McCutchen,whoselongestroadtriphadbeenfromWisconsintoWashington,saysshe24theideaat

first.Butitkeptcomingbackintoher25.

After26asmuchmoneyasshecould,McCutchen27inAugust.Shehasbeenrecordingher

28online,stressingthatthere'sahugedifferencein29theworldbetweentravelingbycarandona

30

However,travelingbymotorcycleon31roadscomeswithitsdangers.McCutchenhas32

fromthemotorcycleonafewoccasionsandnearlycrashedintotrucksaroundblindcorners.

Ofcourse,ifsheissuccessfulinbreakingthisparticularrecord,thelikelihoodisthatsomeoneeven

33willcomealongandsetanewrecordoneday.However,McCutchenisn*t34aboutthisatall.In

fact,shesaysshe'll35__helpanyonewho'skeentodoso,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit.

21.A.mysteryB.pleasureC.varietyD.intelligence

22.A.belongedtoB.turnedtoC.occurredtoD.relatedto

23.A.countryB.backyardC.schoolD.globe

24.A.dismissedB.forgotC.likedD.remembered

25.A.houseB.faceC.officeD.mind

26.A.spendingB.savingC.losingD.investing

27.A.checkedinB.brokedownC.setoffD.ranout

28.A.dreamsB.mistakesC.conversationsD.travels

29.A.understandingB.changingC.seeingD.ruling

30.A.bicycleB.planeC.trainD.motorbike

31.A.unfamiliarB.quietC.mainD.safe

32.A.escapedB.fallenC.startedD.died

33.A.slimmerB.happierC.youngerD.richer

34.A.worriedB.curiousC.carefulD.hopeful

35.A.barelyB.gladlyC.creativelyD.suddenly

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.

A32.B33.C34.A35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩BridgetMcCutchen騎摩托車(chē)環(huán)游世界的經(jīng)歷，描述了她

遇到的危險(xiǎn)以及感悟。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布里奇特?麥卡琴出生在一個(gè)摩托車(chē)世家，她從很小的時(shí)候就親眼目睹了騎

摩托車(chē)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和興奮。A.mystery神秘事物；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.variety多樣性；D.intelligence智

慧。根據(jù)后文“andexcitement”中and為并列，可知，此處應(yīng)填pleasure可與后文excitement構(gòu)成并列，

指騎摩托車(chē)所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和興奮。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是她從未有過(guò)騎車(chē)環(huán)游世界的想法