2023-2024學(xué)年天津市南開區(qū)高三年級上冊期末考試英語試題含答案

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（二）

高三英語筆試

第I卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。

2.本卷共55小題，共95分。

第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?

—Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.

A.SurethingB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.Absolutelynot

2.He'sbecometheforalotofcriticismrecently.

A.pressureB.targetC.functionD.trick

3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquitetohisneedyfriends.

A.typicalB.generousC.adequateD.identical

4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebeforeswimming.That's

ourregulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdowntoD.puttingupwith

5.Keepdown!Youletanyonesecyou.

A.needn'tB.daren'tC.mustn'tD.won't

6.Itisuncleartheresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.

A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.that

7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact

yourself.

A.inadditiontoB.inreturnfor

C.intermsofD.inagreementwith

8.Therestauranttheyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.repaired

10.Theydecidedtotheiroldfurnituretocharity.

A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown

11.Exhibitsincludepottery（器）backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17th

Century.

A.beingdatedB.tobedatedC.datingD.todate

12.—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.

—Bye.

A.CatchyoulaterB.Goahead

C.That'sreallysomethingD.Don'tbotherme

13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontrealfrom100to6,000.

A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.isgrowingD.aregrowing

14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

15.Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn'tstandthepressure.

A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

TalkingaboutBeijingOpera,wecannotforgettomentiononeofitsgreatestperformers:Mei

Lanfang,abrilliantartistwhoplayedanimportantroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld.Mei

LanfangwasborninBeijingin1894.Hestartedtolearnthe16ofBeijingOperaattheageof

eightandmadehison-stagedebut（首次登臺）atageeleven.MeiLanfangworkedhardtolearnas

muchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand17ofBeijingOpera,andbytheageof20,hehad

becomea（n）18actorinBeijingOpera*sdanrole（角）.

MeiLanfangquicklybecamewell-knownamongChineseaudiences19hisactingskill.Mei

Lanfang'sskillopeneddoorsforhimtobecomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,ashe

often20guestsfromothercountrieswhowantedtomeettheyoungactor.AsMeiLanfang21

toknowambassadors（大使）,Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebritiesfrom22,he23bring

hisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld,sothatevenmorepeoplefromothercountries

mightunderstandand24thebeautyofChinesecultureandart.

Andso,in1919,MeiLanfangbegantotravelabroad,25performancesinJapanandthe

SovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）.His26wereagreatsuccess;audienceswerefascinatedbythis27

operafromtheOrient（東方）.OneofMeiLanfang'sgreatest28wastovisittheUnitedStates,

andaftereightyearsof29,heandhisoperagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.

MeiLanfang30hiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.He31soughttoimprovehis

ownartistry,creatingmanyunforgettableandbeautiful32forthestage.Hisstylebecameknown

asthe*'MeiLanfangschool（梅派）",a（n）33gracefulstyle,andisstilloneofthemost

popularstylesofBeijingOperatoday.

MeiLanfangdiedin1961ofheartdisease.Duringhismorethan50yearsonthestage,Mei

Lanfangtooktraditionsfromthepastand34thebestpartstocreatenewandenricholdformsof

BeijingOpera.Althoughthisgreatoperamasterhasnowjoinedtheheroesofhistory,he35a

legacyofculturalwealthforhispeopleandforallfuturegenerations.

16.A.nameB.historyC.artD.tradition

17.A.celebritiesB.mastersC.fansD.audiences

18.A.assistantB.amateurC.supportingD.leading

19.A.forB.asC.withD.by

20.A.entertainedB.avoidedC.fooledD.gathered

21.A.neededB.wantedC.gotD.learned

22.A.heartB.abroadC.worldD.community

23.A.cametoB.agreedtoC.gotdowntoD.longedto

24.A.maintainB.polishC.identifyD.appreciate

25.A.showingB.takingC.givingD.playing

26.A.toursB.famesC.reformsD.routines

27.A.valuedB.elegantC.openedD.honored

28.A.approachesB.responsesC.goalsD.shames

29.A.dreamsB.controlsC.attemptsD.trades

30.A.sacrificedB.broughtC.riskedD.devoted

31.A.ultimatelyB.mostlyC.absolutelyD.constantly

32.A.charactersB.experiencesC.starsD.lives

33.A.merelyB.uniquelyC.entirelyD.barely

34.A.adaptedB.desertedC.drewD.declined

35.A.broughtoutB.leftbehindC.gaveoutD.filledup

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayers（層）of

skinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyour

skinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuch

water;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucan

imagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe

treatmentofburns.

Causesofburns

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation（bybeingcloseto

highheatorfire,etc.）,thesun,electricityorchemicals.

Typesofburns

Therearethreetypesofburns.Bumsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreebums,depending

onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

?FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious

andshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandbumscausedby

touchingahotpan,stoveorironforamordent（熨燙熨斗）.

?SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburns

areseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandbumscausedbyhot

liquids.

?ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansunder

theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.

Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.

Characteristicsofburns

Firstdegreeburns

?dry,redandmildlyswollen（腫脹的）

?mildlypainful

?turnwhitewhenpressed

Seconddegreeburns

?rough,redandswollen

?waterysurface

?extremelypainful

Thirddegreeburns

?blackandwhiteandcharred（燒焦的）

?swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen

?littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefunctionsoftheskininclude.

A.regulatingbodytemperatureB.reflectingthesun'sharmfulrays

C.speedingupwaterlossD.absorbingpoisonsautomatically

37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofburns?

A.Boilingoil.B.Hotchocolate.C.Electricshocks.D.Heartattacks.

38.Howareburngradesdivided?

A.Dependingonthespeedofthebum.

B.Dependingonthelocationoftheburn.

C.Dependingonhowmanylayersofskinthereare.

D.Dependingonhowdeepandseveretheybumthesurfaceoftheskin.

39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisasecond-degreebum?

A.Yourskinmaybebrightred,swollen,andlookwet.

B.Thebursiteappearswhiteorcharredandthereisnofeelinginthearea.

C.Yourskinmayberedandpainful,andyoumayexperiencemildswelling.

D.Insteadofturningred,yourskinmayappearblack,brown,whiteoryellow.

40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Acourseguide.B.Afirstaidbrochure.

C.Ahospitaladvertisement.D.Abusinessmagazine.

B

Youhavetogettoyourjobinterview,butyoudon'thaveaccesstoanautomobile.Howwould

yousolvethisdilemma（困境）？MostpeoplewouldprobablycallanUberorperhapsaskafriend

orfamilymemberforaride.ButnotthisIndianawoman.KasiaSheltonfromMunciehasbeenar-

restedforstealingavehiclefromalocaldealership（經(jīng)銷商）.Accordingtopolicereports,the20-

year-oldusedthe2013KiaOptimatodrivetoajobinterviewinIndianapolis.

TheautothefthappenedonMonday,October9.Ontheday,SheltonarrivedatRDIMotorsin

Muncieandaskedanemployeetoseeacertain2013KiaOptima.HeshowedthecartoSheltonand

wecanonlyassumehetalkedinlengthaboutitsgreatconditionforitsage,thefeatures,andthe

reliability.TheemployeelatertoldthepolicethatSheltonseemedinterestedinthecarandaskedto

takeitforatestdrive.Butwhilehewastalkingtoherandpreparingthecarforadrive,thedealership's

telephonekeptringingandringing.Hesaidthathehadtoexcusehimselfconstantlytogopickupthe

phone,yettherewasneveranybodyontheotherendoftheline.Thelasttimethephonerangwas

justastheemployeehadgottenthecarreadyforSheltontotakeitforatestdrive.Whenhegotback

fromthephone,SheltonandtheKiaweregone.

TheRDIemployeeimmediatelycalledtheMunciePoliceDepartment.Thepolicethenbegan

usingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem（監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)）inanattempttospotthecar.Awhilelater,

theysawthecaragain,thistimereturningtoMuncie.Afterthat,thecameraslostthecar,butwenow

knowthatSheltondroveitbacktoRDIMotors.Findingoutwasn'ttoodifficult.Thepolicesaidthey

wereabletoconnectthecartoSheltonbecauseshehadfilledoutanonlineformonRDIMotors!

website.

WhenthepolicelatershowedupatShelton'sdoor,sheseemedconfusedandthoughttheofficers

werepullingoffsomekindofajoke.Shegenuinelydidn'tseemtounderstandwhatshewasgetting

arrestedfor.Afterall,shereturnedtheKiatothedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.She

didn'tplantokeepit,sowhat'sthebiqdeal?

Whethersheunderstoodthereasonwhyornot,Sheltonwasarrested.Shehasbeenchargedwith

autotheft,whichcouldlandherinprisonforuptotwoandahalfyears.

41.WhywasSheltonarrested?

A.Becauseshegotajobinterview.B.Becauseshedidn'tcallanUber.

C.Becauseshestoleacar.D.Becauseshedrovea2013KiaOptima.

42.Whatwastheattitudeoftheemployeewhenintroducingthe2013KiaOptimatoShelton?

A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Responsible.D.Intolerable.

43.WhatstoppedtheemployeefromtakingSheltontothetestdrive?

A.Someotherclients.B.Mysteriousphonecalls.

C.Shelton'sattitude.D.Hiscolleagues*calls.

44.HowdidthepolicefindShelton?

A.BysearchingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem.

B.Throughtheinterviewcompany.

C.ByinquiringRDImotors1employees.

D.Throughthepersonalinformationsheleftonthesite.

45.Theunderlinedpart"what'sthebigdeal?"inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas.

A.Don'tyouthinkthat'sthereasonyouarrestme?

B.Isthissmallthingworthanarrest?

C.Isthisadeal?

D.DoyouthinkIshouldbuythecar?

C

Isitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?Thisisonequestioninresearchinthefield

ofArtificialIntelligence,or"AI"Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality,hopes,and

dreams.Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andthey

canlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspiration

fortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.

Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmany

people.Insomefilms,Alevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.Manypeoplearealsocon-

cernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.

YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofAl.MaybewithAJ.robotscanbemadetoreplace

lovedoneswhohavedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthought

isstillinprogress.Wehavecompanion（陪伴）robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmore

importantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeas

criticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolveproblemsbylearningfromtheirobserva-

tionsandexperience.

Forexample,AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasa

personalassistantinoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.

Alisalsousedtodiagnose（診斷）problemsandsuggestsolutions.Researchersarealsoexperi-

mentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhichcansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthe

bestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,particularlyinonlinecourses.

Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveocdangerousworkoftenturntoAltomanage

theseelectronicworkersInaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.In

thenearfuture,itislikelythatAlwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreater

varietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming（梳

妝）.TheAloftodayhasalreadyprovenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthat

wecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanoronethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretruly

adifferencebetweenAIandahuman?

46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?

A.Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.

B.OnedaytheAlwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.

C.RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.

D.Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthan

companionrobots.

47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Alwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.

B.AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.

C.Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.

D.IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAl.

48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAl?

A.SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.

B.Altechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.

C.AJhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.

D.Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.

49.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAl?

A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.

50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlThinksLikeHumansB.AIRobots

C.AIandHumanBeingsD.TheFutureofAI

D

Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace

missions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshould

stopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfind

immediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases（致命疾病）.However,

othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.

Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas

directlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataon

landandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmitted（傳送）toscientistsonEarth.Aftercareful

analysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-

basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopu-

lation.

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitus

all.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvanced

technologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,

spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.

Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregu-

larlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts

suchasGPS,memoryfoampillows（記憶棉枕頭）,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingour

lives.

Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsand

eventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeople

realisethatourplanefsresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopu-

lation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.Thegreatest

attentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonboth

planets.

Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshould

continuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.

A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparison

C.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?

A.Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.

B.Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.

C.Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.

D.Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.

53.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?

A.Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.

B.High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.

C.Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.

D.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?

A.Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.

B.SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth'sproblems.

C.Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.

D.Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.

55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.

B.Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.

D.Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.

第II卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6題，共35分。

第三部分：寫作

第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedaship

leavingfortheAntarctic（南極洲）.ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwas

anIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.

TheaimofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole一ajourneyof1,

800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.

Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.

ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pulling

threelifeboatsbehindthem.

Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetofice

whichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.

Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,Shackletonsawland.It

wasElephantIsland-alargerockwithnothinggrowingonit,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceof

ice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea---itwasariskbuthewouldhave

totakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofth