Unit-1-Women-of-achievement課件：學(xué)時1高頻單詞(人教版必修四)

1．__________________vt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)2．__________________adj.值得的；值得做的3．__________________vt.觀察；觀測；遵守4．_______________vt.&n.尊敬；敬重；敬意5．______________vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論6．_____________n.&vi.支持；擁護7．_____________vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示8．_____________vt.方案；打算9．____________n.運動；戰(zhàn)役&vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動10．_____________n.蔭；陰涼處&vt.遮住光線11．___________n.人群；觀眾&vt.擠滿；使擁擠12．___________vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)13．n.成就；功績______________

vt.取得；獲得______________14．n.連接；關(guān)系______________

vt.把……連在一起__________15．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)______________

n.舉止；習(xí)性16．a(chǎn)rgumentn.爭論；爭辯；爭吵______________

vt.&vi.討論；辯論17．considerateadj.考慮周到的______________

n.考慮；體諒[答案]

1.behave

2.worthwhile

3.observe

4.respect

5.argue

6.support

7.inspire

8.intend

9.campaign

10.shade

11.crowd

12.deliver

13.achievement；achieve

14.connection；connect

15.behaviour

16.argue

17.consideration祝，陳述，評論【課文如是】

Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(課本P2)【家譜追蹤】

observationn.觀察；注意observern.觀察者；觀察員observesth.

觀察某物observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……【典例填充】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Themanwasobserved_______(enter)thebank.2．Iobservedaman_______(pass)byjustnow.3.Theyoungmanwasunder_________(observe)bythepolice.

toenterpassingobservation【即學(xué)即練】Didyou__________anythingunusualinhisbehaviour?A．watch

B．lookC．observe D．touch[解析]句意為“你注意到他的行為有什么不正常了嗎？”observe意為“觀察到；注意到”，符合句意。[答案]

C考點2

behavev.舉止；行為；表現(xiàn)【課文如是】

...helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(課本P2)behavewell/badly(towardssb.)

(對某人)表現(xiàn)好/差awell-/ill-(badly-)behavedkid一個表現(xiàn)好/差的孩子Behaveyourself!

規(guī)矩點兒！/禮貌點兒！behaviourn．行為，表現(xiàn)onone'sgood/bestbehaviour舉止規(guī)矩【典例填充】1．Thosestudents______________________________atschool.那些學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。[答案]

behavedthemselveswell2．Shedoesn'tknow______________________________inpublic.她在公共場合舉止無措。[答案]

howtobehave【即學(xué)即練】(2009年湖北黃岡)It'sbad__________foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ctionC．manner D．movement[解析]

behavior舉止，行為；action動作；manner方式；movement運動，行動。[答案]

A【典例填充】1．Muchasitmaycost，thetwosidesconcernedstill____________________________________________________________.盡管可能會花費很多錢，但有關(guān)雙方仍然認為這是一個值得做的工程。[答案]thinkitisaworthwhileproject2．Whateveryousay，Istilldon'tthink________________________________________________________________________________.不管你怎么說，我仍然認為把它再全部寫出來是不值得的。[答案]

itisworthwhilewritingitalloutagain3．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thepainting________________________________________________.據(jù)我所知，這幅畫很值那個價格。[答案]

iswellworththeprice【即學(xué)即練】Oh，boy，whyareyoukillingyourtimeinthisway?Can'tyoufindsomething__________doingatall?A．useful B．valuableC．good D．worth[解析]考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子，你為什么這樣消磨時光呢？難道你沒找到值得做的事嗎？worthdoing...值得做……，其余三項無此用法。[答案]

Darguesb.into/out_ofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事argumentn.爭論，爭辯，論點【典例填充】1Weargued______thewaiter__________thepriceofthemeal.[答案]

with；about/over2．Theworkersarearguing__________therighttostrike.[答案]

for3．Theyarguedhim__________withdrawinghiscomplaint.[答案]

into【即學(xué)即練】Maryoftenargues_____herfriends__________smallthingsangrily，whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A．with；forB．with；aboutC．to；forD．to；about[答案]

Bintendthat...打算，想……h(huán)adintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohave_donesth.過去本打算做某事intentionn.意圖；打算；目的byintention成心地havenointentionofdoing...無意做……withtheintentionof抱有……目的，打算withoutintention無意中，不是成心地1．Whatdoyouintend____________________whenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?[答案]

todo2．IintendTom____________________totheconcertwithme.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。[答案]

togo3．I________________________________________toBeijing，butIdidn'tgettheticket.我本來是打算去北京的，但我沒買到票。[答案]

intendedtohavegone/hadintendedtogo【即學(xué)即練】Theperformanceofthehost，__________topleasetheaudienceanddrewtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.A．hadintended B．intendedC．intending D．tointend[解析]

intendedtoplease...過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intended與主語theperformance是動賓關(guān)系。[答案]

B考點6

delivervt.傳送；生小孩；發(fā)表演說【課文如是】

TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(課本P6)deliversth.(to_sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)delivera_speech發(fā)表演說bedeliveredofachild＝give_birthtoachild生孩子deliversb./sth.over/tosb.把……移交給某人【典例填充】1．Wouldyou__________mymessagetoyourelderbrother？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？[答案]

deliver2．Sheisdueto__________alectureongeneticengineering.根據(jù)安排她要作一個關(guān)于遺傳工程的演講。[答案]

deliver【即學(xué)即練】Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage__________.A．todeliver B．deliveredC．tobedelivered D．delivering[解析]因message和deliver之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A、D兩項；又因此處并不表完成，故用不定式的被動語態(tài)作message的定語。[答案]

C【典例填充】1．Hisencouragingremarks__________me__________confidence.他的一番鼓勵激起了我的信心。[答案]

inspired；with2．ThebeautyoftheWestLake__________alotofpoetsto__________theirgreatpoetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感使他們創(chuàng)作出偉大的詩篇。[答案]

inspired；write【即學(xué)即練】Thespeakerisgivingratheran__________speech，asIcanjudgefromthe__________lookofallthelisteners.A．inspiring；inspiringB．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspiredD．inspired；inspiring[答案]

C考點8

respectvt.&n.尊敬；敬意；問候(多用復(fù)數(shù))【課文如是】

ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(課本P2)Respectsbfor敬佩，尊敬某人某事Respectsbas敬重某人是。。?！炯易V追蹤】

respectableadj.正派的；可尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示尊敬或尊重的respectablyadv.體面地；可觀地have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重；重視holdsb.inrespect尊敬某人innorespect無論在哪方面都不是……，完全不是……insomerespects在某些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面【典例填充】1．Ideeply__________him__________hiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇氣。[答案]

respect

for2．We__________him__________agreatleader.我們敬重他是偉大的領(lǐng)袖。[答案]

respect

as3．______________________________weareveryfortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運的。[答案]

Inthisrespect【即學(xué)即練】Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaveresepct__________socialmoralstandards.A．of B．forC．over D．with[答案]

B1．Whiledriving，youshould__________thespeedlimit.A．celebrate B．ignoreC．watch D．observe[解析]句意：開車時，你應(yīng)該注意觀察速度限制。celebrate“慶祝”；ignore“忽略”；wathc“注視”；observe“觀察，慶?！?，根據(jù)句意選D項。[答案]

D2．Somepeopledonot__________normallywhentheyareworried.A．believe B．conductC．behave D．react[解析]句意：一些人在擔(dān)憂時舉止不正常。believe“相信”；conduct“做事，行為”，側(cè)重于人的思想品質(zhì)；behave“舉動，舉止”；react“反響”。根據(jù)句意選C項。[答案]C3．YaoMingisamost__________manandheprovedtobe__________tohaveaplaceintheteam.A．worth；worth B．worthy；worthyC．