2023屆備戰(zhàn)高考一輪資源（英語）：Unit 2 English around the World Language points 作業(yè)

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldLanguagepoints課時作業(yè)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Luckily,Igotfourturkeysthisholiday.I__1__onlyoneofthem.I__2__myneighborwasgoingthroughahardtime,soIdecidedtogiveonetothemasa__3__．Thatstill__4__mewithtwoextra(額外的)turkeys.I__5__tocookoneofthem,makesandwichesand__6__themtoanareaoftownwheremanypeopleseemtobeinneedoffoodandalittle__7__．WhileIwaswaitingforthebustogetthere,IsawtwopeoplethatIthoughtmight__8__sandwiches.Themomenttheycamenear,I__9__themeachasandwich,alongwithasmilecard,andtoldthemtohaveagoodday.Ireceived__10__inreturn.Onthebus,ayoungmothergotonwithherlittlegirl.Iofferedherasandwich,andshe__11__accepted.ThenIstartedgivingthemtoother__12__，alongwithsmilecards,andtheyalso__13__withsmiles.Bythispoint,Iwas__14__happinessandcouldn’thelpsmiling.Ifelt__15__becauseofthat.Whenwegottothebusterminal(終點),Ihadgivenawayfivesandwiches.Theactof__16__，thecaresharedandthe__17__smilesjustmademyheartfilledwithsomuch__18__.IthinkwhatIhavedoneisgoodforeveryone，__19__Iwilldothisagainsoon.Givingnotonlymakesyoufeelwonderfulbutitalso__20__happinesstoothers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者向陌生人贈送火雞三明治，陌生人投以微笑，彼此都感到快樂。1．A.needed B．noticedC．ordered D．savedA解析：根據(jù)上文的gotfourturkeysthisholiday及下文的Idecidedtogiveonetothem和twoextra(額外的)turkeys可知，作者只需要一只火雞。2．A.meant B．showedC．knew D．provedC解析：由neighbor及Idecidedtogiveonetothem可知，作者知道鄰居家有困難。3．A.prize B．giftC．choice D．wishB解析：根據(jù)上文的holiday及give可知，作者決定把一只火雞作為禮物送給鄰居。4．A.filled B．upsetC．provided D．leftD解析：根據(jù)上文作者需要一只火雞，送給鄰居一只及下文twoextra(額外的)turkeys可知，作者還有兩只火雞。5．A.learned B．waitedC．helped D．decidedD解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，作者決定把火雞做成三明治帶給其他人。6．A.mail B．lendC．sell D．takeD解析：參考上題解析。7．A.time B．kindnessC．luck D．experienceB解析：根據(jù)anareaoftownwheremanypeopleseemtobeinneedoffood可知，作者決定把做好的三明治帶到這個城鎮(zhèn)看起來需要食物和一些善意的地方。8．A.have B．makeC．like D．buyC解析：根據(jù)下文作者送給這兩個人三明治可知，作者認(rèn)為這兩個人也許喜歡三明治。9．A.cooked B．offeredC．found D．paidB解析：由下文alongwithasmilecard,andtoldthemtohaveagoodday可知，作者主動贈給這兩個人火雞三明治。10．A.money B．a(chǎn)dviceC．smiles D．presentsC解析：從下文theyalso________withsmiles可知，這兩個人用微笑回報作者。11．A.gladly B．secretlyC．seriously D．suddenlyA解析：根據(jù)下文theyalso________withsmiles可知，這對母女高興地接受了。12．A.passengers B．shoppersC．neighbors D．driversA解析：作者在公交車上，所以把三明治送給其他乘車的人。13．A.refused B．triedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．explainedC解析：由下文withsmiles可知，其他乘客也高興地接受了。14．A.expecting B．requestingC．recording D．a(chǎn)chievingD解析：根據(jù)下文andcouldn’thelpsmiling可知，作者收獲著幸福。15．A.busy B．greatC．safe D．nervousB解析：根據(jù)上文Iwas________happinessandcouldn’thelpsmiling可知，給陌生人贈送三明治讓作者覺得棒極了。16．A.thinking B．loveC．giving D．braveryC解析：由最后一段的Giving可知，這是一種給予行為。17．A.surprised B．sadC．forced D．weakA解析：作者給陌生人火雞三明治，當(dāng)然會讓他們感到驚訝，所以他們的笑容也是驚訝的。18．A.joy B．calmnessC．courage D．worryA解析：由上文Iwas________happinessandcouldn’thelpsmiling可知，作者內(nèi)心充滿喜悅。19．A.if B．thoughC．but D．soD解析：作者認(rèn)為她所做的對每個人都有好處，所以她會不久再做一次。20．A.returns B．bringsC．teaches D．servesB解析：根據(jù)上文可知，給予也能給他人帶來快樂。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwastenyearsoldI21.____________(go)totheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetraveledaroundCalifornia—LosAngeles,SanFrancisco—andLasVegas.Inoticedsomething22.____________(interest)aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.OnemomentIrememberveryclearlywas23.__________thebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoorder“Frenchfries.”Icouldn’timagine24.___________Frenchfrieswere.ShewassurprisedIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedsome.Whenthewaiterbrought25.____________(we)somechips(薯條),myfriendtoldmetheyweretheFrenchfries.Laterthatweeksheaskedme26.____________(buy)some“chips”fromthesupermarketwithher.Wecameoutwithabagofcrisps(炸薯片)!27．__________(gradual),Irealizedthatalthoughthesamelanguagemay28.____________(speak)indifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoin29.____________(spell),grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferences70.____________lieinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.21．went解析：考查一般過去時。由When引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)可知，設(shè)空處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填went。22．interesting解析：考查形容詞作后置定語的用法。設(shè)空處作定語修飾something,表示“有趣的”，故填形容詞interesting。23．a(chǎn)t解析：考查介詞。此處表示“在假期開始的時候”，故填at。atthebeginningof意為“在……一開始的時候”。24．what解析：考查連接詞。由ShewassurprisedIhadnevertriedthem可知，設(shè)空處所在句意為“我想象不出Frenchfries是什么東西”，故填what。25．us解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，表示“我們”，故填賓格us。26．tobuy解析：考查動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的用法。asksb.todosth.意為“請某人做某事”。27．Gradually解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾后面的整個句子，表示“逐漸地”，故填副詞Gradually。28．bespoken解析：考查被動語態(tài)。language與speak之間是被動關(guān)系，因為設(shè)空處前有情態(tài)動詞may,故填bespoken。29．spelling解析：考查名詞。設(shè)空處與grammar和pronunciation并列作賓語，表示“拼寫”，故填名詞spelling。30．that/which解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞differences,且在從句中作主語，故填that/which。第三節(jié)閱讀理解ATheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibited(禁止)theuseofX-raybodyscanners(掃描儀)inEuropeanairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosives(爆炸物)hiddenunderclothing.TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’smembercountries,adoptedtherule“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety”.AsaPBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,X-raybodyscannersuseionizingradiation(電離輻射),aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternative(可替代的)bodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TSAhasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasmillimeter-wavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU’sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,“Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetect(探測)dangerousitems,suchasexplosives.”“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”hecontinued,“SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.”Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial(有爭議的)intheUnitedStatessincetheywerefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9·11.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionprohibittheuseofX-rayscannersinEuropeanairports?A.Becausetheyrelyonradiofrequencywaves.B.Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.C.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelyhigh.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?A.Theywon’triskcausingcancer.B.Theyuseionizingradiation.C.TheyarenotusedinU.S.airports.D.Theycandetectmoredangerousitems.23.WhatcanweinferfromTSA’sstatement?A.TheTSAwillstopusingtheX-rayscanners.B.TheTSAwon’tuseEU’salternativescanners.C.TheX-rayscannersaresafeandeffective.D.TheEU’salternativescannersarenotadvanced.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEUandtheU.S.havedifferentopinions.B.EuropebansX-raybodyscannersusedatU.S.airports.C.DifferentscannerswillbeusedinAmerica.D.Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial.【答案】BACBBMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoeslaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasone