2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷含解析

復(fù)習(xí)專號(hào)模塊測(cè)試題-2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.一IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!Thafsgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

2.totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavinginvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

3.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareer.

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

4.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

5.…Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

---1doubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

6.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

7.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

8.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

9.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_____inmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC,connectionD.conflict

10.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

一Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

11.Thestadium_______standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

12.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

13.It*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

14.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions_______innovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

16.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

17.一Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

18.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

19.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

20.——Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors9bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredto

speakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilar

challenges.

NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.Writinginthe

onlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesame

partsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch（音調(diào)）.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors9NinaKraus9saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunesoursensory

system”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusic

programs,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.

Mandarin（普通話）speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding（編碼）ofpitchpatternsintheir

brainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages9pitchplaysacentralrole.A

single-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.

Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundand

halfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.

Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthreeofits

meanings:squint9bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywere

processingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinese

sounds.

Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersof

tonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.

1、WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind?

A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime

C.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand

D.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch

2、WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?

A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.

B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.

C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.

D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.

3、Theunderlinedword"intoned“inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“

A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers

B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy

C.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning

D.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms

22.（8分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

?Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

?DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcancellation（取消）.

?Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

?Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

?Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

?Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!一$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-July6

?Createthesituationsandscenes

?SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

?Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud一$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

?Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

?WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting—JustActing一$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

?Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

?Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes一$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

?Doyouwanttobeanactor?

?Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

714>Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A,DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

1>Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses?

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2nd

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat

A.there*11benorefundsinanycase

B.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C,registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

23.（8分）Octopuses（章魚(yú)）areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.

Theyliveinalltheworld'soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical（熱帶的）waters.Octopuses,

liketheircousin,thesquid（烏賊），areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupy

relativelyshallowwaters.

Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean'sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthe

water'ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.

Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey（獵物）,likesharks.Octopuses

typicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsinto

theirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthe

bodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl（爬）alongtheocean'sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearch

forfoodSeals,whales,andlargeHshpreyonoctopuses.

Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscan

alsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,orgreentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolorasaway

tocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.Octopusesaresolitarycreaturesthatlivealoneindens（巢穴）builtfromrocks,

whichtheoctopusmovesintoplaceusingitspowerfularms.Octopusessometimesevenfashionarock“door”fortheir

densthatpullclosedwhentheoctopusissafelyinside.

1>InwhichplacecanwefindmoreOctopuses?

A.TheoceannearHainan.B.TherivernearCanada.

C.TheArcticOcean.D.TheSouthPole.

2、WhatisawayforOctopusestocommunicatewitheachother?

A.Usingspecialsignals.B.Makingspecialsounds.

C.Livingtogetherinagroup.D.Changingtheirowncolors.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutOctopuses?

A.Theyjuststayindeepocean.

B.Theyeatfoodbyusingtheirteeth.

C.Theydon'tlikehuntinglargeanimals.

D.Theyshootaninkyliquidtoavoiddangers.

24.（8分）ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitz

saysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.

Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“Fortunate

Sons."ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredandtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnabout

developmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.

Mr.Leibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifein

China.

Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation（代表團(tuán)）ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.

ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.

ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.

Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompleted

thisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.Thesamewastrueofthe

fathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.

Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Their

notebooks,Journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformation

fromeventsthattookplacelongago.

ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin（國(guó)語(yǔ)）wellenoughto

answerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.

Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.

MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.Hesaidtheirstorycontinuestoday

withlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.

1、HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?

A.1872.B.1875.

C.120.D.210.

2、QinggovernmentsenttheboystoAmericabecauseit?

A.wantedthemtohelptheircountry

B.lostthewar

C.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWest

D.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica.

B,SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia.

C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail.

D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation.

25,（10分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取決于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo?

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

1>Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyaccepted

everywhere.Thoughthisisvery1forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenot

realmoney:Theyarequite2inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain3whenheacceptsa

chequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he4todoso.

Peopledon'talways5thisandareshockediftheirgood6iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandvery

wealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely7experience.Hewenttoafamousjewelry

shopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he8

tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite

inorder,butthemomentmyfriend9hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad10themwitha

worthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotvery11whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya12

somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathe

hadbetterstaythere13hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.

Theypolitely14tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameas

hiswas15foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto16anotewhichhad

beenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:"Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask17questionsandgiveme

allthemoneyinthesafe."18,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonly19

togowithoutfurther20,buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.

1、A.simpleB.easyC.rightD.convenient

2、A.valuelessB.believableC.usefulD.amazing

3、A.chanceB.riskC.limitD.situation

4、A.wishesB.hesitatesC.refusesD.desires

5、A.likeB.knowC.admitD.hold

6、A.faithB.exampleC.moneyD.friend

7、A.relevantB.pleasantC.commonD.terrible

8、A.promisedB.demandedC.decidedD.managed

9、A.mentionedB.gaveC.signedD.spelt

10、A.,presentedB.equippedC.helpedD.supplied

11、A.nervousB.disappointedC.sensitiveD.annoyed

12、A.necklaceB.chequeC.giftD.diamond

13、A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.since

14、A.cameB.apologizedC.reportedD.listened

15、A.reasonableB.regretfulC.suitableD.responsible

16、A.takebackB.gothroughC.copyoutD.makeup

17、A.allB.anyC.noD.few

18、A.UnexpectedlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately

19、A.allowedB.persuadedC.advisedD.forbidden

20、A.noticeB.quarrelC.punishmentD.delay

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.

Inherotherhand1.（be）apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought2?house

nextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas3.（obvious）toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresult

isthathermotherhasdecided4.（supply）mewithmeals.

Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag-abottleofhotsoupanda5.（contain）withamealofrice,vegetablesand

meat.Ifsbecomeadailyoccurrence.

Communication6,usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.

Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,7.showedatmessagefromherdaughtertelling

methathermotherwantedtoknow8,thefoodwasallrightforme.

Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof9.（we）abletospeaktheother'slanguagebutcommunicatingone

wayoranother（withsomehelpfromtechnology）.Thedoorbellkeeps10.（ring）andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaper

bag,handedsmilinglytome.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Mr、Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportant

inEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations>Therefore,itwasworthfocusingourattention>

Inordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglish

words>It'snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeauti