2024屆寒假自主學(xué)習(xí)早讀詞匯默寫資料-不規(guī)則動詞表（含答案）

高考反復(fù)考過的不規(guī)則動詞自測

序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

1becomebecamebecomebecoming變得；成為

2beginbeganbegunbeginning開始

3breakbrokebrokenbreaking（使）破裂；損壞；違反；暫停；打斷

4bitebitbittenbiting咬:叮；咬傷

5bringbroughtbroughtbringing帶來；拿來；引起

6buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造；創(chuàng)建；逐漸增強

7buyboughtboughtbuying購買

8catchcaughtcaughtcatching抓??；捕捉；撞見；趕上；感染上；領(lǐng)會

9choosechosechosenchoosing選擇；挑選；決定

10comecamecomecoming來；到達(dá)

11cutcutcutcutting切（下）；剪（下）；割破；剪短；打斷；削減

12dodiddonedoing做；從事；表現(xiàn)

13drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝；喝酒

14drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛；開車；驅(qū)趕；促使

15burnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning燃燒；燒毀；（使）燙傷；發(fā)熱；發(fā)光

16costcostcostcosting花費

17eatateeateneating吃（飯卜喝（湯）

18feedfedfedfeeding喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)活

19feelfeltfeltfeeling觸摸；摸索；摸起來；感受到；認(rèn)為

20findfoundfoundfinding發(fā)現(xiàn)；找回；查明

21getgotgot/gottengetting得到；去取，帶來；使，讓

22givegavegivengiving給予；贈送

23growgrewgrowngrowing生長；成長；種植

24gowentgonegoing去；走；進(jìn)展；消失；變?yōu)?/p>

25havehadhadhaving吃；喝；使；有；帶有；患有（?。贿M(jìn)行

26hearheardheardhearing聽見；聽說；得知

27holdheldheldholding抓??；容納；舉行；擔(dān)任；持有；保持；

28knowknewknownknowing知道；認(rèn)識；懂得

29laylaidlaidlaying放置；擱；擺放；下蛋；產(chǎn)卵

30leadledledleading引路；通向；引領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)先；致使；過的生活

31learnlearned/learntlearned/learntlearning學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會；認(rèn)識到；獲悉；得知

32fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒；降臨；適逢；陷入某種狀態(tài)

33keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；保留；存放；飼養(yǎng)；經(jīng)營

34paypaidpaidpaying付錢；給予（注意）；進(jìn)行（訪問）

35leaveleftleftleaving離開；出發(fā)；使處…狀態(tài)；剩下；遺留；

36makemademademaking制造；掙得；使得；成為；變成

37meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是；意味著；打算

38putputputputting放置；安裝；提出

39readreadreadreading閱讀；理解；讀懂；寫著；顯示

40rideroderiddenriding騎（馬等）；乘（車等）

41riseroserisenrising起身；直立；上升；增長；（感情等）變得強烈

42saysaidsaidsaying說；講；寫道；表明；顯示

43sellsoldsoldselling賣（出卜出售

44seesawseenseeing看見；看到；會見；理解；明白；看待；目睹

45sendsentsentsending郵寄；打發(fā)；派人；傳達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)告

46shineshoneshoneshining發(fā)光；發(fā)亮；照耀

47showshowedshowed/shownshowing給??????看；展覽；上演；指出；表明；表現(xiàn)（出）

48sitsatsatsitting（使）坐；坐落

49spendspentspentspending花費（錢，時間）；度過；消磨

50speakspokespokenspeaking說話；談話；演講；說（語言）

51sweepsweptsweptsweeping掃；掃除；橫掃；掠過；席卷

52swimswamswumswimming游泳；漂浮；浸

53taketooktakentaking拿；攜帶；奪?。唤邮?；搭乘；花費

54teachtaughttaughtteaching教（課程）；教授；教導(dǎo)

55teartoretorntearing扯（破）；傲）撕開；撕掉

56telltoldtoldtelling告訴；講述；辨別

57thinkthoughtthoughtthinking想；思考；認(rèn)為；料想；想起

58understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding理解；了解；懂得

59wearworewornwearing穿；戴；面帶/露（表情、態(tài)度等）；磨損

60writewrotewrittenwriting寫；寫信

最易寫錯的不規(guī)則動詞自測

序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

1arisearosearisenarising出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；起身；起立

2awakeawokeawokenawaking喚醒；喚起

3bearboreborne/bornbearing攜帶；忍受；承擔(dān)；支撐；生育；結(jié)（果實）

4beatbeatbeatenbeating打；敲打；跳動；打??；戰(zhàn)勝

5bendbentbentbending（使）彎曲;彎腰；（路）轉(zhuǎn)彎

6bleedbledbledbleeding流血；榨?。ㄥX財）

7blowblewblownblowing吹；舌U;吹響；（使）爆炸

8castcastcastcasting投；拋；投射

9dealdealtdealtdealing處理；交易；對付

10digdugdugdigging掘（土卜挖（洞等）；采掘；鉆研

11drawdrewdrawndrawing拉；拖；?。ㄥX卜畫；得出（結(jié)論）；吸引

12dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddreaming做夢；夢想；夢見

13fightfoughtfoughtfighting（與…）戰(zhàn)斗/爭吵；努力爭??；努力奮斗；抵抗

14fleefledfledfleeing逃走；逃避

15forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止；阻止

16forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記；遺忘

17forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒；免除（債務(wù)，義務(wù)等）

18foreseeforesawforeseenforeseeing預(yù)見；預(yù)知

19freezefrozefrozenfreezing（使）結(jié)冰；（人）凍僵；冷凍；冷藏；停住不動

20hanghunghunghanging懸掛；低垂

21hidehidhiddenhiding藏；隱藏；遮掩；隱瞞；掩飾

22hithithithitting擊；打；使想起

23hurthurthurthurting受傷；使不快

24leapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedleaping跳躍；驟增

25lendlentlentlending借給；提供

26lightlighted/litlighted/litlighting點燃；照亮

27loselostlostlosing遺失；錯過；喪失；輸?shù)?/p>

28meetmetmetmeeting相遇；滿足

29mistakemistookmistakenmistaking誤會；誤解

30proveprovedproved/provenproving證明；證實

31ringrangrungringing鳴響；敲鐘；按鈴；打電話；回響

32runranrunrunning經(jīng)營；跑步；運行

33seeksoughtsoughtseeking尋找；尋求；征求；請求

34sewsewedsewed/sewnsewing縫；縫補

35shakeshookshakenshaking（使）搖動；顫抖；握手；搖頭

36shaveshavedshaved/shavenshaving剃;削減

37shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshrinking（使）縮水；（使）收縮；（使）縮小

38sinksanksunksinking下沉；下落；下垂；坐下；消沉；陷入

39shutshutshutshutting關(guān)閉；停止?fàn)I業(yè)

40slideslidslidsliding滑動；逐漸降低

41smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmelling聞；嗅；聞到；聞起來；察覺到

42sowsowedsowed/sownsowing播種；散布

43spitspat/spitspat/spitspitting吐；怒斥

44stealstolestolenstealing偷；竊取；偷偷地移動

45stickstuckstucksticking（被）刺入；粘；貼；伸出；阻塞；忍受

46strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking打；撞擊；敲響；報時；（使）突然想到；罷工

47singsangsungsinging唱歌

48sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡覺

49speedspeeded/spedspeeded/spedspeeding加速；加速前行

50swellswelledswollenswelling膨脹；增加

51splitsplitsplitsplitting分割；分裂；分離

52spreadspreadspreadspreading傳播；散布；伸展；散開

53standstoodstoodstanding站立；位于；忍受

54shootshotshotshooting射擊；開槍；射中；拍攝；射門

55spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspelling拼寫

56throwthrewthrownthrowing拋；扔；猛推

57undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking承擔(dān)；從事

58upsetupsetupsetupsetting打亂；使生氣；使不適

59winwonwonwinning獲勝；贏得；獲得

60wakewokewokenwaking醒來；喚醒

61weepweptweptweeping哭泣；流淚

62windwoundwoundwinding纏繞；蜿蜒；曲折前進(jìn)

一不留神也會寫錯形式的動詞自測

序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴隨；伴奏

2admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承認(rèn)；允許.?????進(jìn)入；接納

3arousearousedarousedarousing喚醒；引起

4banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取締

5begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；懇求；乞討

6burstburstburstbursting（使）爆裂；（使）爆炸；突然出現(xiàn)

7buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋

8chatchattedchattedchatting聊天

9copycopiedcopiedcopying復(fù)?。粡?fù)制；抄寫

10destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毀壞；毀掉

11diedieddieddying死（亡卜滅亡；枯萎；消失；熄滅

12dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉

13dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低

14drydrieddrieddrying（使）變干；弄干

15equipequippedequippedequipping裝備；配備；使有準(zhǔn)備

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