人教版八年級英語上冊期末模擬測試題及答案

第一學(xué)期期末模擬測試卷

時間：120分鐘滿分：120分

一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleeping

2.A.lndiansB.AfricansC.Asians

3.A.wentB.beenC.gone

4.A.fiveyearold

B.nineyearold

C.twelveyearold

5.A.HeisgoodatEnglish.

B.HeisinterestedinEnglish.

C.HelikesChineseverymuch.

二、聽對話及問題，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

9.A.

10.A.

話內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)(每小題1分，共5分)

聽第一段對話，回答第11小題

11.MariacangotothepartyonTuesday.()

聽第二段對話，回答第12、13小題

12.Janelikespandasbecausethey'recute.()

13.Theelephantisacrossfromthepandas.()

聽第三段對話，回答第14、15小題

14.Ted'smathteachersaidhewaslazy.(

15.TedthinksthatEnglishisveryhard.()

四、聽短文，選擇最佳答案(每小題1分，共5分)

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

16.WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?

A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.

C.LastAugust.

17.Whatdidtherobotlooklike?

A.Hehadonehandandoneeye.

B.Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.

C.Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.

18.Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?

A.Twelvehours.B.Twentyhours.

C.Twentyfourhours.

19.Whatcouldtherobotdo?

A.Talkwithpeople.

B.Showpeoplearound.

C.Knowpeople'shealthproblems.

20.Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?

A.Makearobot.B.Havearobot.

C.Beadoctor.

卸I卷筆試部分（100分）

五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

21.Whorunsinyourclass?

A.thefastestB.faster

C.thefastD.mostfast

22.-：______doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

一EveryTuesdayandThursday.

A.HowoftenB.Howsoon

C.WhereD.Why

23.Don'twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanliveit.

A.withoutB.with

C.expectD.besides

24.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?

一Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.

A.expectsB.expected

C.hopesD.hoped

25.alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.Geton

C.TurnonD.Puton

26.Weenjoyedthecakesintherestaurant.

A.makeB.tomake

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

C.makingD.made

27.Where'sTom?Hismotherhimnow.

A.islookingforB.willlookfor

C.haslookedforD.looksfor

28.Janeisgoingtomovieswithherparentsthisweekend.

A.aB.anC.theD.one

29.—Howoftendoyougoskating?

_.Ican'tskateatall.

A.AlwaysB.Sometimes

C.SeldomD.Never

30.—Couldyouthisproblembyyourself?

一Yes,sure.

A.solveB.answerto

C.replyD.solving

31.—Wouldyoumindgivingme?

一Ofcoursenot.

A.someadvicesB.anyadvices

C.anadviceD.someadvice

32.AlmostallthestudentsarelookingforwardtobackhomeonFriday.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

A.goB.goingC.goneD.went

33.Thetiredkidsgetbackhome7pm.

A.didn't;untilB.not;until

C.doesn't;untilD.aren'tuntil

34._peoplearethereinyourfamily?

一Three.

A.HowoftenB.Howlong

C.HowmanyD.Howmuch

35.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!

A.willkillB.havekilled

C.killD.killed

六、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）（詞數(shù)：約170;建議用時：9分鐘）

Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.ltkeepsthe（36）andthesunoff

thepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）soitis（37）tocarrythem.

However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas（38）asitisnow.lnthe

past,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis

（39）.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportant

person.

Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto（40）

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.From

there,umbrellas（41）toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,（42）

wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.

Englandwas（43）thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleused

umbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery（44）andumbrellasarevery

useful.

Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou（45）one,thinking

thatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouarean

importantperson,too.

36.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water

37.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy

38.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special

39.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place

40.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss

41.A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew

42.A.childrenB.parents

C.menD.women

43.A.probablyB.already

C.suddenlyD.immediately

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

44.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy

45.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry

七、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A（詞數(shù)：約180;建議用時：6分鐘）

Robotsseemverynewtosomepeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.The

firstrobotwasmadebyaGreekinventor俊明家）.Youmayoftenseerobotsinlotsof

movies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreal

life,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficult

orboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelp

them.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmove

around.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.Scientistsaremakingrobotstohelp

them.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospital,arobottakesmeals

fromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.ltneverlosesitswaybecauseithasa

mapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem（系統(tǒng)）.

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Robotsw川nevertake_the_placeof

humans,thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.

46.Peoplecanoftenseestronger,fasterandclevererrobots.

A.inspaceB.inallhospitals

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

C.onthestreetsD.inthemovies

47.Inreallife,mostrobotswork.

A.infactoriesB.forthesickpeople

C.athomesD.forscientists

48.Theunderlinedphraseutaketheplaceofmeans.

A.占位B.獲勝

C.代替D.發(fā)生

49.Robotscan'tgetlostinhospitals,because.

A.theywalkafterthedoctors

B.theycanaskpeopletheway

C.theyhaveamapintheirhands

D.theircomputersystemhelpsthem

50.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.robotsarestillverynewtosomepeople

B.thefirstrobotwasinventedbyanAmericanmanyyearsago

C.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeople

D.robotscanworkinspacenow

B（詞數(shù)：約180;建議用時：6分鐘）

Oneday,therewasablindmancalledJohnsittingonthebenchwithahatbyhis

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

feetandasignthatread,ulamblind.Pleasehelpme.”

Acreativepublicist（廣告員）namedTomwaswalkingbytheblindmanand

stoppedtoseethatthemanonlyhadafewcoinsinhishat.Heputafewofhisown

coinsinthehat.Withoutaskingforpermission,hetookthesign,turneditaroundand

wroteanewmessage.Thenheputthesignbythefeetoftheblindman,andleft.

Laterthatafternoonthepublicistreturnedtotheblindmanandnoticedthathis

hatwasalmostfullofbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognized（識另U）hisfootsteps

andaskedifitwashewhohadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknowwhatthe

manwroteonit.

Thepublicistsaid,MIjustwrotethemessagealittledifferently."Hesmiledand

wentonhisway.

Thenewsignread:Springhascome,butIcan'tseeanything?

51.What'stheblindman'sname?

A.Tom.B.John.

C.Tony.D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.

52.Whowroteanewmessage?

A.Theblindman.B.Theteacher.

C.Thepublicist.D.Thefarmer.

53.Howdidtheblindmanrecognizethepublicist?

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

A.Byhissign.B.Byhisfootsteps.

C.Byhisvoice.D.Byhiscoins.

54.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Publicistsarealwaysfriendlyandhelpful.

B.Wecangetmoremoneybychangingasign.

C.Theblindmanisverystupid,sohehaslittlemoney.

D.Thepower（力量）oflanguageisgreat.

C（詞數(shù)：約160;建議用時：6分鐘）

AlotofpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisit

sopopular?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirown

computersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.Soitispossiblefor

manyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughthe

Internetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogoto

theshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.

Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyare

worriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customers（顧客）canonlyseethe

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

picturesofproductsontheIntemet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthings

inlargesupermarketsorsomewonderfulstores.Thesearethereasonswhytheydo

notlikeit.

ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.

閱讀短文，判斷句子的正(A)誤(B)

56.Manypeopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.()

57.Shoppingonlinecanonlysavemoney.()

58.AlltheproductsontheInternetaregood.()

59.Somepeopledislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydon'thavetheirown

computers.()

60.Thewriterofthepassagesupports(支持)shoppingonline.()

八、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題(每小題1分，共10分)

(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

61.Tinaseemstobehappynow.(改為同義句)

thatTinaishappynow.

62.It'ssointerestingastorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.(改為同義句)

It'sinterestingstorythatmysisterlikesitverymuch.

63.IoftenhelpmyparentsdohouseworkonSundays.(改為同義句)

IoftenmyparentshouseworkonSundays.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

64.Newrobotswillhavesomedifferentshapes.（改為否定句）

Newrobotsdifferentshapes.

65.Theforeignersarevisitingtheparknow.（用tomorrow改寫）

Theforeignerstheparktomorrow.

（二）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

66.—Canyou（come）tothepartytomorrow?

一Sure,I'dloveto.

67.They（go）tothezooand（see）someanimalslastSunday.

68.There（be）somemeetingsinthehallnextmonth.

69.Whatyou（do）ifyoudon'tfindthekey?

70.Heisthe（funny）personofall.

九、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）

Betty:Hi,Ann.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

Ann:（71）

Betty:Aconcert?Whowillsingattheconcert?

Ann:SwiftTaylor.（72）

Betty:Certainly,I'dliketo.Sheismyfavoritesinger.

___________（73）

Ann:Eightyyuan.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

Betty:Oh,it,stoodear.（74）

Ann:Wedon'thavesomuchmoney,either.（75）

Betty:Thafsagoodidea.CanIjoinyou?

Ann:Noproblem.Shallwemeetatthegateoftheparkatfouro'clock?

Betty:OK.Seeyouthen.

A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

B.Howmuchistheticket?

C.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

D.Idecidetogotoaconcertwithmyfriend.

E.Weplantosellflowerstoraisemoney.

F.Idon'tthinkso.

G.I'mafraidIcan*taffordit.

十、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）（詞數(shù)：約180;建議用時：6分鐘）

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

history,choose,common,buy,make,

enjoy,way,another,while,serve

Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesand

swimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime（76）theoutdoors,nomatter

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

howhotitmightbe.Let'stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.

Lemonadeis（77）ofallAmericansummerdrinks.lt

（78）bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.ltisusuallyservedwithvery

coldice.

Iceteais（79）popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually

（80）inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans（81）toaddsugarto

sweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon（82）peopleare

relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystorein

America.

TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat（83）to

coolpeopleoffinthesummerheat.ltisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuice.However,

thedrinkismostlymadeofice.ltcan（84）atmostsmallconvenient

stores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.

Milkshakeshavealong（85）inAmerica.ltismadeofamixoficecream,

milkandflavoring.

十一、書面表達(dá)（2014?宜賓改編）（15分）

體育運(yùn)動是中學(xué)生的共同愛好。請你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇題為WhatWeGetfrom

Sports的短文，短文應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：

①學(xué)生參加體育運(yùn)動的興趣不同，理由各異。

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

②多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)疲倦時，通過運(yùn)動來放松自己。

③男孩們參加各項體育活動，希望運(yùn)動能使自己更強(qiáng)壯。

④女孩們也喜歡運(yùn)動，希望運(yùn)動能幫助自己減肥和保持苗條。

⑤你對運(yùn)動的觀點(diǎn)。

注意：①文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

②短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)：80左右，不可逐字翻譯。

③參考詞語:loseweight,slim

WhatWeGetfromSports

Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommon-aninterestin

sports._________________________________________________________________

第一學(xué)期期末測試卷

第I卷聽力部分

聽力材料：

一、1.Withthehelpofsoftmusic,thechildfallsasleepsoon.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

2.MoreandmoreIndianscometostudyinChina.

3.Hehasgonetothecountrysidefortheholiday.

4.Thenineyearoldboywasbraveenoughtosavehisclassmateswhenthe

earthquakehappened.

5.HeisinterestedinEnglish.

二、6.M:HowdoesTomlearnChinese?

W:HelearnsChinesebylisteningtotheradio.

Q:HowdoesTomlearnChinese?

7.M:Jenny,canyoucometomybirthdaypartyonJune20th?

W:Sure,I'dloveto.

Q:Whenistheboy'sbirthday?

8.M:Doyoulikemonkeys?

W:Yes.theyareclever.lnfact,1likemanyanimals,suchastigersandelephants.But

myfavoriteanimalispandas.

Q:Whatanimaldoesthewomanlikebest?

9.M:lt*sFather'sDaythisSunday.WhatshallwegetforDad,Mum?

W:Mmm,it'shardtodecide.Howaboutshoes?

M:Hehasalotofpairsofshoes.Howabouttennisrackets?Hereallylikessports.

W:That'sagreatidea.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

Q:Whatwilltheboy'sfatherprobablyget?

10.W:Tom,let*shurry.It'seighto'clocknow.Thetrainiscoming.

M:Don'tworry,Mum.Actuallyitisseven.Yourwatchdoesn'twork.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

三、Dialogue1

M:Maria,canyoucometomypartyonTuesday?

W:Sure,Tdloveto.

Dialogue2

M:Didyouseeanypandasinthezoo,Jane?

W:Yes,Idid.Ilovepandasverymuch.Theyarecute.

M:Didyouseetheelephant?

W:Yeah,Idid.Theelephantisacrossfromthelion.

Dialogue3

W:Didyougetyourreportcardtoday,Ted?

M:Um...MymathteachersaidthatIwashardworking.

W:Thafsexcellent.HowaboutEnglish?

M:Oh,well...Englishisveryhard.

W:Yes,butwhatdidyourteachersay?

M:ShesaidthatIwaslazy.

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

四、M:IwenttothesciencemuseuminShanghailastJuly.lsawagreatrobot

there.Hehadahandandaneye.Hecouldworkfor24hoursaday.Hedidn'tneedto

eat,drinkorsleep.HeworkedasatraditionalChinesedoctor.Hecouldknowifpeople

hadhealthproblemsinashortamountoftime.Hecouldtellyouwhenyoushouldgo

tobedandwhatyoushouldeat.IhopethatIcanhavearobotinmyhome.So,Idon't

needtogotothehospitalanymore.

聽力答案：

一、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B

二、6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B

三、11.T12.T13.F14.F15.T

四、16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B

第II卷筆試部分

五、21.A

22.A點(diǎn)撥：本題考查疑問副詞（詞組）。howoften“多久一次”，提問頻率；howsoon"多

久以后”，經(jīng)常提問“in+一段時間”；where“在哪里”，提問地點(diǎn)；why“為什么”，

詢問原因。由答語EveryTuesdayandThursday.可知詢問頻率。故選Ao

23.A

24.B點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞的用法。由lost可知事情發(fā)生在過去，排除A、C;expectsb.to

dosth.盼望某人去做某事,而hope后不可接復(fù)合賓語，即“賓語+不定式”，

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

所以選擇答案B。25.C26.C27.A28.C

29.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)答語Ican'tskateatall.可知“我”從來不去滑冰。故選D。

30.A31.D

32.B點(diǎn)撥：考查lookforwardto的用法。to是介詞，其后用動詞的ing形式，所以

選Bo

33.A34.C

35.A點(diǎn)撥：語法判定法?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句用一

般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句使用一般將來時。故選A。

六、36.A點(diǎn)撥：句意：它為人們遮擋雨和太陽。

37.D點(diǎn)撥：句意：大多數(shù)的傘是可以折疊的，所以它們?nèi)菀讛y帶。easy意為“容易

的匕

38.C點(diǎn)撥：聯(lián)系上下文法。結(jié)合文章第一句以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)用common“普

通的；常見的:；

39.A點(diǎn)撥：inthisway意為“以這種方式；；句意：一些非洲國家仍然以這種方式使用

傘。

40.B41.B

42.C

43.A點(diǎn)撥：詞義辨析法。probably“可能”;already“已經(jīng)”;suddenly1'突然”;immediately

“立即結(jié)合文意可知應(yīng)選A。

美好的未來不是等待，而是孜孜不倦的攀登。

44.B45.D

七、A

46.D點(diǎn)撥：由第一段可知人們在電影中可以看到更強(qiáng)、更快、更聰明的機(jī)器人。

47.A點(diǎn)撥:由“Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.”可知選Ao48.C

49.D點(diǎn)撥:由“Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits

computersystem（系統(tǒng)）.”可知選Do

50.A

B51.B點(diǎn)撥閱讀材料中尋找答案法。由第一段中的"...therewasablindmancalled

John...”可知答案為Bo52.C

53.B