2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)第一套卷真題和答案

2023年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)第一套卷真題及答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

(請(qǐng)于正式開考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試)

Directions:Forthispart,youarealIowed30minutestowriteashort

essayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readingabilityandhowto

developitoYoushouldwriteatIeast120wordsbutnomorethan180words

o

［參考范文］

11cannotbedeniedthatreadingplaysakeyroleinpeople*sgrowth

anddevelopmentinanyeraoThe21thcenturyisatimeofknowIedgeexp

Iosionandreadingabilitybecomesincreasinglyimportanto

Howtodevelopreadingability?Basedonthisconcreteandmeani

ngfiilquestion,somestepsshouldbetaken。Firstandforemost,themain

growthinyourreadingski11andabiIitywi11comefromreadingas

muchasyoucandooTrytomakeabookIistthatyoutakeinterestinand

makeapracticaIpIano

thanonecanchew。TamasteryofsomereadingskiIlsisnot

onIysignificant,butaIsoindispensableoSomebooksarefittodoextensi

vereadingwhilesomeothersaresuitabIetodointensivereadingo

MeanwhiIe,otherreadingski11sIikeskippingandskimmingareaIso

necessaryo

Toconclude,readingistohumans*spirituaIworldwhatwateristo

fishoOnIythroughpersistentreadingcanweenjoytheimprovementof

readingabilityandIearningabilityo

［評(píng)析］

本次四級(jí)考試作文難度適中，看得出來(lái)四級(jí)考試作文越來(lái)越和考研作文話

題接軌。例如本次考試的話題readingabiIity就和2023年考研寫作一的大作

文讀書話題不約而同。依據(jù)慣例，仍舊是“三段論”，最多不要超過(guò)四段，除非

提綱中有點(diǎn)明

字眼，否則標(biāo)題可寫可不寫，但是寫錯(cuò)肯定會(huì)扣分。寫標(biāo)題時(shí)，要遵

循寫作格式，標(biāo)題首字母和實(shí)詞首字母大寫，而標(biāo)題中的虛詞字母是小寫的。

第一段仍舊是引出話題，闡明讀書實(shí)力的重要性；其次段可以著重分析提升讀

書實(shí)力的措施；結(jié)尾段可以來(lái)個(gè)對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的總結(jié)概括。

Part11ListeningComprehension(30minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwoIongconversationso

Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestionsQBoththe

conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyoneoAfteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked

A),B),C)andD)0ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with

asingleIinethroughcentre°

NewsReport1

Kellyescapedinjuryandmanagedtosavehercarafterafour-footIong

ratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandsiitheredacrossherfeetasshe

wasdrivingdownthehighwayoRatsnakesarepoisonousorathreattopeop

IegeneraIIyoQ1:Butthewomansaysthesnakeshe

encounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwitsItwas

roughwithbigseaIes?saidoowhowasonherwayto

pickupherfriendattheairportwhenithappenedoIdon

41knowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornotoI'mnotthe

mostflexiblepersonintheworId,butIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnext

tomyears。ShesaidthesnakefirstsIitheredbackundertheseatandshehoped

itwouIdstaythereuntiIshewasabIetogetoffthehighwayandstop0That

didn*tworkout,shesaidoHerehecomes,andhewindupinmybackseat

beforeIcouIdfinalIygetofftheroad,stopandgetoutofthecaroQ2:Shecal

ledforheIpandWashingtoncountyanimalcontrolofficerscameandcaptured

thesnakeo

QI:HowdidKe11yfeeIwhenshefirstcameacrosstheRattIesnake?

Q2:Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake?

［主旨內(nèi)容］

一位女士開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接摯友，在她下高速的時(shí)候，一條之前

藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的腳，這位女士被嚇得魂飛魄散。當(dāng)

她發(fā)覺蛇在座位下的時(shí)候，她希望蛇能始終待在那里，直到她下高速停車。最

終華盛頓動(dòng)物限制中心來(lái)這里抓住了毒蛇。

［參考答案句］

1oButthewomansaysthesnakesheincarriedfirstIyterrifiedherout

ofherwitsoShesaidthesnakefirstsiippedbackundertheseat,andshe

hopeditwouldstaythereuntiIshewasabIetogetoffthehighwayand

stoppedo

2oShecalledforheIpandtheWashingtonDCAnimalControlOffi

cerscameandcapturethesnake。

［評(píng)析］

本篇新聞難度不大，第一題答案出現(xiàn)在but重點(diǎn)提示詞之后，考生只須要

關(guān)留意點(diǎn)提示詞，且把握之后女士的感受即可。其次題答案出現(xiàn)在新聞最終部

分，符合我們新聞?lì)}最終一題的出答案位置，且依據(jù)試聽一樣即可選出正確答

案。

NewsReport2

Q3:Fastfoodturnsoutisn'tquiteasfastasitusedtobeoAnewstudy

findsthatMacDonaIdposteditssIowestdrivesthroughtimessineethi

ssurveywasfirstconductedfifteenyearsago。AsMacDonaId*s,customers

werespentonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimethey

placedtheirordersuntiItheyreceivedtheirfoodoThat

4sabouttensecondsmorethantheindustryaverageandalotslowerthana

decadeago,accordingtothestudy,whichwascommissionedbyQSR,ani

ndustrytradepubIication。AndMacDonaIdswasn*taioneinslowingdown0

OtherchainsaIsosawtheirdrivethroughperformanceslowingdown。Q4:

Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoicesonthe

menu,andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecompIexandtakelongerto

prepareoSpeed,ofcourse,isessentiaItothedrivethroughexperience?and

drivethroughsarehugelyimportanttochainssuchasMacDonalds,Burger

King,andTucIeBe11oUsua11y5thedrivethroughaccountsforsixtyto

seventypercentofa11businessthatgoesthroughafastfoodrestaurant,notes

SamOchers,editorofQSRQOfcourse,consumersaIsowanttheirorders

preparecorrectIyandonthatscore,OcherssaysaccuracyisstillreaIlyhighQ

Q3:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

Q4:WhathassioweddownMacDonald'sdrivethroughservice?

［主旨內(nèi)容］

快餐的上餐速度正在變慢。以麥當(dāng)勞為例，自從15年前出現(xiàn)麥當(dāng)勞之后，

現(xiàn)在是有史以來(lái)上餐速度最慢的時(shí)候。現(xiàn)在麥當(dāng)勞從下訂單到拿食物的平均速

度是3min9s,比之前多了lOsQQSR統(tǒng)計(jì)，其他連鎖店如漢堡王也是一樣上餐速

度變慢。因?yàn)槭澄锓N類更多，制作更困難，且須要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去備餐，所以快餐

連鎖店的上餐速度正在變慢，但是速度和上餐的精確性對(duì)快餐店很重要。

［參考答案句］

1oFastfoodturnsoutitisn'tquiteasfastasitusedtobe。

2oAmongthereasonsfbrtheslowerservice,todaytherearemorechoices

onthemenuandtheproductsthemselvesaremorecompIexandtakelongerto

prepareo

［評(píng)析］

本篇新聞考查的是主旨題加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。第一題針對(duì)新聞主旨題，答案出

現(xiàn)在新聞第一句導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分，所聽即所得即可。其次題考查緣由，把握關(guān)鍵詞

reasons然后接著聽出正確答裴。

NewsReport3

Q5:Thefirstprivatemissionoutsideearthorbitisclosedtomanyof

ourthinkQU.SOgovernmentofficiaIsoutsettoapproveamissionbypri

vatelyheIdspacecompany-MoonExpresstotraveIoutsideoftheearthorbi

tinIate2023。Q6:Moonexpress*smissioninvoIvespIanstoIandasui

teasesizepackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforon-goingexp

lorationoncommerciaIdeveIopmentoThedecisioninvoIvedamounts

ofIobbyingandcoordinatedconversationsbetweenanumberoffactual

agenciesoOntheintemationaltreaties，theUSisresponsibIeforthe

cargoofbothpubIicandprivatespacecraftoThismakescommercialspace

traveIacompIexIegaIissuenotjustdomesticallybutabroadoAMoon

ExpressrepresentativedecIinedtocommentonthestoryQ7:butnotedthat

thecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutits

proposaIoMoonexpressisnottheonIycompanyseekingfortherightsto

traveItoouterspaceoEIonMusk*sspaceXaimstosendanunmannedai

rcrafttoMarsby20230

Q5:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

Q6:WhatistheMoonExpressplanningtodo?

Q7:WhatdoesMoonExpressthinkofitsmission?

［主旨內(nèi)容］

MoonExpress（月球捷運(yùn)）是一家美國(guó)公司，長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是在月球采礦，

是民間探月安排。它的目的和任務(wù)是使一個(gè)手提箱大小的科學(xué)設(shè)備著陸月球，

并進(jìn)行商業(yè)開發(fā)的持續(xù)探究。該公司對(duì)自己的安排非常樂觀。

［參考答案句］

1oThefirstprivatemissionoutsideoftheearthorbitisclosedthanmany

ofourthinko

2oMoonExpress*smissioninvolvesplanstoIandasuiteasesize

packageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforon-goingexpIorationon

commerciaIdevelopment0

3oButnotedthatthecompanyisveryoptimisticaboutifsproposal。

［評(píng)析］

本篇相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是三篇新聞中考生最不熟識(shí)的話題，因此難度大于前兩篇，

但是答案出題點(diǎn)并不難，第一題為主旨題，答案出現(xiàn)在開頭第一句導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分，

后面兩題細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，關(guān)留意點(diǎn)提示，如“bu儼詞后給正確答案。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwoIongconversationsQ

Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions0Boththeconversat

ionandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,

youmustchoosethebestanswerfromfourchoicemarkedA)，B),C)andD)o

Thenmarkthecorresponding

o

Question9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardo

Longconversation1

A:HeySophia,howareyoudoing?

B:Hi,BoboI'mgood,thanksoActually,Q8:

I*monhoIidaywithmyfamilyinThaiIandatthemoment,aIthoughI

wishitwerewithmyfriendsinstead。

A:Rea11y?YouneversaidyouaregoingtoThaiIandoHowIenvy

you!

B:rveonIybeeninhereaweek,butyouknowThaiIand

isanamazingplace,I'mhavingagreattimehereIn

fact,mnowlyingonthebeachinPhuket°I'vebeen

inthesunforaround15minutesonly,andI'maIready

gettingsunburnt。Haveyoubeenherebefore?

A:No,IwishIhadoWhateIsehaveyoubeendoinginThailandbes

idesenjoyingthesun?

B:Well,Q9:1metaguyfromGermanyyesterday。Heshowedmearound

theofficethatheworksat°ThenImetmanyvolunteerteacherswhoaremainly

A:Ahh,that*sinterestingo

B:YesoIalsomadeanewIittlefriend.SarahoShewassocuteoIwasso

sadthatweweretoIeaveattheendoftheday。IfIevercomebacktoThailand,

I*ddefiniteIyvisitthisplaceagain,asavolunteer°

A:Well,youcantelImea11aboutitwhenyougetbackoQI0:Myphone

batteryisalmostdeadnow0Remembertogetmesomethingfromthesouveni

rshops.Q10:IliketocoIlectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsofthe

world?Byenow,enjoyyourselfSophia°

B:Byeo

Q8:Whatdoesthewomansaysheisdoingnow?

Q9:Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

QI0:Whydoesthemanhavetoendtheconversation?

QI1:Whydoesthemanaskthewomantobringhimsomethingfrom

Thailand?

光浴和男生閑聊，男生表現(xiàn)出自己非常艷羨，

對(duì)話后部分女生又談到了自己相識(shí)的新?lián)从?，因?yàn)槟猩謾C(jī)沒電，兩人結(jié)束閑

聊。

［參考答案句］

1oActua11y,rmonhoIidaywithmyfamiIyinThaiIandatthe

moment。

2oWell,ImetaguyfromGermanyyesterday。

3oWell,youcantelImea11aboutitwhenyougetbackoMyphone

batteryisaImostdeadnowo

4QRemembertogetmesomethingfromthesouvenirshops?11iketo

coIlectbitsandpiecesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld。

［評(píng)析］

本篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話節(jié)奏清楚，語(yǔ)速不快，整體內(nèi)容比較好把控。前半部分有明顯

的答案線索，重點(diǎn)聽女生得到答案，后部分聽男生得到答案，因?yàn)樽罱K兩題答

案位置較近，所以有難度。

Questionl3to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardo

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsofIectures

ortalksfolIowedbythreeorfourquestions0Therecordingswillbeplayed

onlyonceoAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C),andD)°Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter

onAnswersheet1withasingle

linethroughthecentre。

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheardo

Passage1

QI6:Intodaysjobmarket,itisnowcommonforjobseekerstosend

appIicationsformanypositions°ThatisIotsoftimeandlotsofworkto

organize。Certainly,youcan*twaittowasteyourprecioushoursonfollowing

thedevelopmentsonthefashion,andmisstheimportantdeadlines9confusei

nterviewtimesorforgettofollowuparesuItoAccordingIy,managingour

worksearchproperlyisjustasimportantasidentifythejobopportunities

andsendyourappIicationsoIfyouarefamiIiarwithMicrosoftExceI

orasimiIarprogram,creatingatabIeisasimpleandeffectivewayto

keeptrackyourjobappIications。IftheexceIisn'tusedasdrinkingacup

oftea,don*tbeworriedoYoucancreateatableinMicrosoftoQI7:Google

isanothertooItoheIpyoutoorganizeyourworkeffectiveIyoIfyouhave

adocumentIikeyourcoverletterandresumeoYoucanaIsolinkupwith

GoogIecaIendartomakesureyoumaketopwiththeimportantdatesoClearly,

therearepIentyofdaystokeeptrackofsearchandtomakeeffortstosimpli

fyyourjobsearchweIIpaidoff°QI8:Neverthelessyoushouldalwaysfocus

onthequalitynotthequantity。OnlyyouapplythepositionyouarequaI

ifiedfor,andmakeeachapplicationcount,personalizingeachcoverletters

andupdatingyourresumeo

QI6.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttoday'sjobseekers?

QI7.WhatkindofjobdoappIicantscandowiththeheIpofthe

Google?

Q18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthejobseekersdo?

在找工作時(shí)，一個(gè)求職者同時(shí)找多個(gè)職位并不常見，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)花費(fèi)很多時(shí)

間。求職者須要有明確自己用軟件搜尋的實(shí)力，如EXCEL,GOOGLE,G-MAIL

等。

［參考答案句］

1oIntoday*sjobmarket,itisnotcommonforjobseekerstosendappli

cationsformanypositionso

2oGoogIeisanothertooItoheIpyoutoorganizeyourworkeffecti

oIfyouhaveaG?maiIaccount,youcancreateasafeandsendtabIesi

nadditiontoreadadocumentIikeyourcoverletterandresumeo

30OnIyyouappIythepositionyouarequaIifiedfor,andmake

eachappIicationcount,personaIizingeachcoverlettersandupdatingyour

resumeo

第一篇篇章是考試高頻主題：工作話題，考查話題詞匯：jobmarket,job

seekers,application,jobopportunities,resume等，因此，對(duì)場(chǎng)景詞的駕馭

對(duì)于考生讀題聽題幫助較大?？疾靻?wèn)題的答案出題點(diǎn)符合篇章行文依次，尤其

是第一題和最終一題出題點(diǎn)，在開頭結(jié)尾部分，考生比較好把控。

Questions19to20arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheardo

Passage2

Q19:SomepeopIesayifkidsdidn'thappentogotoschool,they'da

11beoutinthestreetsoMyreplyisno。TheywouIdn*toFirst,evenas

schoolsstayjustwhattheyare,chiIdrenwouldspendatIeastsometimethere

becausethat,swheretheywouldbelikelytofindtheirfriendsoQ20:

Second,schooIswouIdn*tstaythewaytheyare。They'dgetbetteroBecause

wewouIdhavetostartmakingthemwhattheyoughttoberightnow。Last,i

fwegivechiIdrenaIittIehelp,thosewhodidnotwanttogotoschool,

couldfindotherthingstodo,sineemanychildrennowdoduringtheirho

lidaysoQ21:ThereissomethingeasierwecouIdoWeneedtogetkidsout

oftheschoolbuiIdingstogivethemachancetolearnabouttheoutsideworld

atfirsthand。InPhiladelphiaandOregon,pIansarebeingdrawnupfor

pubIicschooIsthatwon41haveanyschoolbuiIdingsatalloThatwill

takethestudentsoutintothecityandheIpthemtouseitanditspeopleasa

resourceoInotherswords,students,perhapsingroups,perhapsindependently,

wi11gotoIibraries5museums,exhibitions,radios,andTVstations5meetings,

businessesandIaboratoriestolearnabouttheirworldandsocietyatfirst

handoAsmalIprivateschool

inWashingtonisa11readydoingthiso11makessense,andweneedmore

ofito

Q19:Whataresomepeopleworriedaboutaccordingtothespeaker?

Q20:WhatdoesthespeakerthinkwecouIddoforthekidswhodisI

ikeschool?

Q21:Whatdoesthespeakersayistheeasierthingwecoulddo?

［參考答案句］

1oSomepeoplesayifthekidsdidn'thappentogotoschooltheywill

begooutofstree^

2oSecond,schooIwouIdnTtstaywheretheyaretheygetbettero

BecausewewouIdIiketostoptomakingthema11toberightnow?

3oThereissomethingeasierwecoulddotoweneed

thekidstogetoutoftheschoolbuiIdingso

［評(píng)析］

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，有明確的起承轉(zhuǎn)合詞，如second,因此，考生在做題時(shí)不

簡(jiǎn)潔聽漏信息。重點(diǎn)把握試聽一樣，依據(jù)選項(xiàng)完整性可以做出題目。

Passage3:

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthe

Ianguageofdance。Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeand

death,andeverythingeIseinbetween,Q22:DanceinAmericaiseverywhere

WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromHarisontoHarisonandcoasttocoast

oWedanceatweddings5birthdays,officepartiesorjusttofi11thetimeo

Q23:“

Bridges,theownerofadancestudioinasmalItowninIowaoIcan41imag

inedoinganythingeIsewithmyIifeo

allageso"TeachingdanceiswonderfuloMyolderstudentssayitmakesthem

feeIyoungoIfsmarveIoustowatchthem。Formanyofthem,it*sawayof

meetingpeopIeandhavingasocia11ifeoaIcan

oQ24:uTheyarriveatthecI

assinabad

moodandtheyIeavewithasmiIeoDaneingseemstochangetheirmood

completelyo

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourseIvesfeeIbetter,caImer,heaI

thier°AndreaHillier,adanceteachersays,“Dance,Iikethepatternofabeati

ngheart,islifeoEvenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter°I

keeppracticingevenwhenIimexhaustedoIfindithardtostop!Daneing

remindsmePmalive

Q22:WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedanceinAmerica?

Q23:WhatdoweknowabouttheLesterBridgesdancestudio?

Q24:WhathappenedtotheyoungcoupIeaftertheyattendedlastBridges

inclass?

［答案參考句］

loDanceinAmericaiseverywhereo

2o

inasmalItowninIowa。

3oSowhydowedance?1cante11youaboutoneyoung

°“TheyarriveattheclassinabadmoodandtheyIeave

withasmileoDaneingseemstochangetheirmoodcompletely。

danceinordertomakeourselvesfeeIbetter,calmer,healthier?

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenbIanksoYou

arerequiredtoseIectonewordforeachbIankfromaIistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowingthepassageoReadthepassagethroughcarefully

beforemakingyourchoices。EachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaI

etteroPIeasemarkthecorrespondingIetterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2

withasinglelinethroughthecentreoYoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthe

bankmorethanonceo

Sineethe1940s,southernCalifomiahashadareputationforsmogo

Thingsarenotasbadastheyoncewerebut,accordingtotheAmericanLung

Association,LosAngeIesisstilltheworstcityintheUnitedStatesfor

IeveIsof26oGazingdownonthecityfromtheGettyCenter,anartmuseum

intheSantaMonicaMountains,onewouIdfindtheviewofthePacific

OceanbIurredbythehaze(霾)oNoristhestate,sbadair27toitssoutho

Fresno,inthecentraIva11ey?comestopoftheIistinAmericaforyear-

roundpollution°Residents*heartsandIungsareaffectedasa28o

A11ofwhich,combinedwithCaIifomia*sreputationasthehome

oftechnological29,makesthepIaceideaIfordevelopingandtestingsystems

designedtomonitorpollutionin300AndthatisjustwhatAcIima,anewf

irminSanFrancisco5hasbeendoingoverthepastfewmonthso

IIhasbeentryingoutmonitoringthatare31toyield

minute-to-minutemapsof32airpollution。Suchstationswi11aIsobe

abIetokeepaneyeonwhatishappeninginsidebuildings,includingoffices

o

Tothisend,AcIimahasbeen33withGoogIe*sStreetViewsystemo

DavidaHerzl,AcIima*sboss,saystheyhaverevealedpoIlutionhighs

ondayswhenSanFrancisco'stransitworkerswentonstrikeandthecity*s34

wereforcedtousetheircars。ConverseIy,

donetheirjobby35pollutionlows°

［評(píng)述］

選詞填空的解題技巧第一步將選項(xiàng)依據(jù)詞性分類這道題中考查名詞7個(gè),

動(dòng)詞5個(gè)，形容詞2個(gè)，副詞1個(gè)。因此將單詞分類之后，我們很快把15選1

縮小到了最多是7選1,最少的狀況是1選1。另外，名詞通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)潔推斷單復(fù)數(shù)

形式，動(dòng)詞通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還可以進(jìn)一步縮小范圍。同樣，細(xì)致閱讀解

題的關(guān)鍵仍舊與我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的一樣，找準(zhǔn)定位，選項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容一一比對(duì)，解除

各類干擾選項(xiàng)后，做對(duì)題目并不是很難。

［答案］

26oMpollutants

27oNrestricted

28OCconsequence

29OJinnovation

30oFdetaiI

31oKintended

32oLoutdoor

33OBcoIlaborating

34oIinhabitants

35oEcreating

［解析］

26o答案M

解析：介詞of后填名詞，依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義，該空后為

pollutants,污染物。

27。答案N

解析：固定搭配berestrictedto,表示“僅限于…,限

制在…”

28o答案C

解析：空前不定冠詞，空格填名詞，固定搭配asaconsequence,表示因

此。

29o答案J

解析：空前形容詞，空格填名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，為innovation,創(chuàng)新。

30o答案F

解析：空前介詞，空格填名詞，固定搭配indetail,表示“具體地”。

31。答案K

解析:固定搭配beintendedto,表示“準(zhǔn)備,意圖”。

32o答案L

解析：空前介詞，空后名詞，空格填形容詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義選擇outdoor,表示

戶外的。

33o答案B

解析：結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配cOllaboratewith,表示合

作”。

34。答案I

解析：空前全部格，空格填名詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，I選項(xiàng)

inhabitants居民為正確選項(xiàng)。

35o答案E

解析：空前介詞，空后名詞，空格填動(dòng)詞ing,結(jié)合語(yǔ)義，E選項(xiàng)正確。

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

statementsattachedt。it。Eachstatementcontainsinformationgivenin

oneoftheparagraphsoIdentifytheparagraphfromwhichthe

informationisderivedoYoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce。Each

paragraphismarkedwithaIetteroAnswerthequestionbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2Q

SectionC

Direction:Thereare2passagesinthissectionoEachpassageisfol

Iowedbysomequestionsorunfinished

statementoForeachofthemtherearefourchoiceandour

markedA)B),C)andD)。Youshoulddecideonthebest

choiceandnarkthecorrespondingIetteronAnswersheet2

withasingleIinethroughthecentreo

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage。

Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary?Weknow

theriskofdementia(癡呆)increaseswithageoButifyouhavememory

slips,youprobablyneedn*tworryoThereareprettycleardifferencesbetween

signsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss。

Afterage50,it*squitecommontohavetrouble

rememberingthenamesofpeople5pIacesandthingquickly,saysDroKi

rkDaffnerofBrighamandWoman'sHospitaIinBostono

ThebrainagesjustIiketherestofthebodyoCertainpartsshrink,

especiaIlyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttoIearning,memoryand

planningoChangesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendi

fferentregionsofthebrainoAndbIoodfIowcanbereducedasbIood

o

Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexampIe9is

nothingtoworryabout°Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordonft

rememberevenseeingit,thatffarmoreconcerning,Daffhersays。

Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that*suaredflagthat

somethingmoreseriousmaybeinvoIvedo

familiarobjectIikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothe

houseofafriendyou1vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanaIsobesignsof

somethinggoingwrong。

Buteventhen,Daffhersays,peopleshouldn*tpanic.Therearemanythi

ngsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsli

ketemporarystoppageofbreathing,highbloodpressure,or

oEvenover-the-

counterremedieslikeantihistaminescancontributetomemoryIOSSQ

AndthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuiI

dingupyourbrain*scognitive認(rèn)知6勺)reserve,Daffhersayso

forceonetothinkinnoveIways,'liesays。Inotherwords,keepyourbrain

busyandworkingoAndaIsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisa

knownbrainboostero

46。Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn*tbe

concernedaboutmemorysiips?

A)Nota11ofthemaresymptomsofdementiao

B)Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopleo

Nota11ofthemarerelatedtoone*sageo

D)Theyarequitecommonamongfifty-year-oldso

47oWhathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?

A)7Ourinteractionskillsdeterioratoe

B)Somepartsofourbrainstopfundioningo

Communicationwithinourbrainweakens?

D)OurwhoIebrainstartsshrinkingo

48oWhichmemory-relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?

A)Tota11yforgettinghowtodoone*sdaiIyroutineso

1

B)InabilitytorecalIdetaiIsofoneslifeexperienceso

C)Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors

7o

D)Occasionallyconfiisingtheaddressesofone'sfriendso

49oWhatshouIdpeopIedowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshow

up?

A)Checkthebrain*scognitivereserve。C)Turntoaprofessionalfor

assistanceo

C)Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory°D)Exercisetoimprovethei

rweII-beingo

50oWhatisDrDaffhefsadviceforcombatingmemoryIoss?

A)Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckupso

TakingmedicinethatheIpsboostone*sbrain。

C)Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities

D)Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentallyo

46.ANota11ofthemaresymptomsofdementiao

memorysIips。對(duì)應(yīng)到文章第一段Butifyouhave

memorysiips,youprobabIyneedn*tworry°Thereareprettycleardi

fferencesbetweensignsofdementiaand

age-relatedmemoryloss。結(jié)合題干和原文可知，記憶的小錯(cuò)誤并非全是癡呆

的癥狀，而可能是由于年齡大。symptoms和signs為同義替換。顧答案選擇

A