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(每日一練)2023年人教版高中英語必修一Unit1TeenageLife知識總結(jié)例題

單選題1、Analyze

the

structure

of

the

following

sentence:“I

hope

to

be

fluent

when

I

graduate.”A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP答案:C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。題目要求分析句子成分,本句的主語是I,謂語動詞是hope,賓語是to

be

fulent,此處是不定式短語做hope的賓語,when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語,所以整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓+狀語,故選C項(xiàng)。2、Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help

and

he

has

absolute

________

in

his

father.A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection答案:C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:湯姆總是向他的父親尋求幫助,他對他的父親有絕對的信心。A.

campaign運(yùn)動;B.

caution謹(jǐn)慎;C.

confidence自信;D.

collection收藏品。根據(jù)上文“Tom

always

turns

to

his

father

for

help”可知,湯姆對他的父親有絕對的信心,have

confidence

in

sb.表示“對某人有信心”。故選C。3、It

was

at

the

age

of

5

________

he

left

his

hometown

for

Shanghai.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.a(chǎn)s答案:A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:那是在5歲的時候他離開了家鄉(xiāng)去上海。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It

was...that...的結(jié)構(gòu),被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分at

the

age

of

5是介詞短語做時間狀語,he

left

his

hometown

for

Shanghai是主謂賓基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用that。故選A。4、Many

old

people

hold

a

mistaken

belief

that

the

snake

is

________,

but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous.A.frighteningB.a(chǎn)wkwardC.harmlessD.curious答案:C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多老年人錯誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無害的,但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險。A.

frightening可怕的;B.

awkward令人尷尬的;C.

harmless無害的;D.

curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“but

it

turns

out

that

it

tends

to

be

dangerous”可知,許多老年人錯誤地認(rèn)為蛇是無害的,但事實(shí)證明它往往很危險。故選C。5、When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves

we

should________that

there

are

others

less

fortunate

than

we

are.A.a(chǎn)rrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們?yōu)樽约焊械诫y過時,我們應(yīng)該想到還有人不如我們幸運(yùn)。A.

arrange安排;B.

dismiss開除;C.

reflect反省;想到;D.

explore探索。根據(jù)“When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves”可知,難過的時候我們應(yīng)該想到有人沒有我們幸運(yùn)。故選C。6、①M(fèi)um

②encouraged

③me

④to

try

different

kinds

of

food.①②③④分別代表不同的句子成分,請選擇分析正確的一項(xiàng)A.主語、謂語、賓語、賓語B.主語、謂語、賓語、補(bǔ)語C.主語、謂語、表語、狀語D.主語、謂語、賓語、狀語答案:B考查句子成分。句意:媽媽鼓勵我嘗試不同種類的食物。分析句子可知,名詞Mum“媽媽”在句中作主語,表示動作的發(fā)出者;動詞encouraged“鼓勵”在句中作謂語,表示主語發(fā)出的動作;代詞的賓格me“我”在句中作賓語,表示動作的承受者;不定式短語to

try

different

kinds

of

food“嘗試不同種類的食物”

在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動作。①②③④分別是主語、謂語、賓語、補(bǔ)語。故選B項(xiàng)。7、He

noticed

a

man

enter

the

room.A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC答案:D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:他注意到一個人進(jìn)了房間。句中主語為He,謂語動詞為noticed,賓語為a

man,enter

the

room為賓語補(bǔ)足語。所以本句為主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8、You

are

not

to

take

photos

in

the

museum

without

______.A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission答案:D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:未經(jīng)允許,你不能在博物館里拍照。A.

occasion場合;B.

contribution貢獻(xiàn):C.

impression印象;D.

permission同意,許可。根據(jù)句意,此處考查介詞短語without

permission,意為“未經(jīng)許可”,作狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。9、I

think

you

should

go

back

to

your

_______

plan,

which

is

much

more

practical

than

the

present

one.A.epicB.originalC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.fictional答案:B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)回到你原來的計劃,要比現(xiàn)在計劃實(shí)際得多。A.

epic史詩的,壯麗的;B.

original最初的;C.

awkward局促不安的,令人尷尬的;D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的,小說(中)的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“最初的計劃”,表達(dá)為the

original

plan,故選B。10、“The

news

makes

me

feel

very

happy.”

The

structure

of

this

sentence

is“________”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC答案:D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這消息使我感到非常高興?!癿ake+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),the

news是主語S;makes是謂語V;me是賓語DC;feel

very

happy是賓語補(bǔ)足語OC。故選D。11、The

fact

is

that

a

balanced

diet

can

keep

us

__________

and

healthy.A.originalB.energeticC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.fictional答案:B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)是,均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛和健康。A.

original最初的;B.

energetic精力充沛的;C.

awkward尷尬的;D.

fictional虛構(gòu)的。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)表示“均衡的飲食可以讓我們保持精力充沛”。故填形容詞energetic,作賓補(bǔ),故選B。12、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動詞是______.A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order答案:C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我們又累又餓,又不會說中文,根本不知道怎么點(diǎn)餐。句子主語是I,謂語動詞是had,賓語是no

idea,構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。13、Kate’s

new

to

the

job

but

I

have

every_______

in

her.A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy答案:C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱特是新來的,但我對她很有信心。A.

impression印象;B.

experiment實(shí)驗(yàn);C.

confidence自信;D.

strategy策略。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。have

every

confidence

in

sb為固定短語,意為“對某人有信心”。故選C。14、The

sentence

structure

of

“He

lent

me

a

book.”

is

______A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P答案:B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:“他借給我一本書”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是……He是主語,lent是謂語,me是間接賓語,a

book是直接賓語,因此句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+IO+DO。故選B。15、As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure.A.turns

outB.leads

toC.results

fromD.concentrates

on答案:B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我們都知道,成功在于努力,而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。A.

turns

out結(jié)果是;B.

leads

to導(dǎo)致;C.

results

from由于;D.

concentrates

on集中精力于。根據(jù)前后文語境“success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure”可知,懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗,應(yīng)用lead

to。故選B。16、He

reasoned

that

evolution

seemed

to

proceed

not

by

________

but

by

chance

and

fate.A.designB.rarityC.natureD.transformation答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他推斷,進(jìn)化似乎不是通過設(shè)計,而是偶然和命運(yùn)。A.

design設(shè)計;

B.

rarity稀少;C.

nature自然;D.

transformation轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的by

chance

and

fate以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,前面說的是進(jìn)化不是設(shè)計好的。故選A項(xiàng)。17、After

_____

your

destination,

you

will

have

a

day

____

the

city.A.getting

to,

exploringB.reaching,

to

exploreC.a(chǎn)rriving,

to

exploreD.reaching,

to

be

explored答案:B考查非謂語動詞。句意:到達(dá)目的地后,您將有一天的時間來探索這座城市。A.getting

to到達(dá),exploring探索;B.reaching到達(dá),

to

explore探索;C.arriving到達(dá),

to

explore探索;D.reaching到達(dá),

to

be

explored被探索。第一個設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語,前為介詞,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動名詞的形式作賓語,表示“到達(dá)”為get

to或者reach,故第一個設(shè)空處可為reaching或者getting

to;第二個設(shè)空處為非謂語,表示將來,應(yīng)用動詞不定式的形式作定語,且動詞不定式的主動形式表被動含義,應(yīng)為to

explore。故選B。18、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A.on;

annoyingB.on;

annoyedC.to;

annoyingD.to;

annoyed答案:A考查固定短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意:由于圖書館外面惱人的尖叫聲,他無法集中精力讀書。第一空為短語concentrate

on表示“集中于”;第二空修飾scream應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞annoying,annoyed常用于修飾人,表示“生氣的”不符合語境。故選A。19、________

honesty,

I

know

a

lot

of

people

who

don’t

pay

bus

fares.A.Concentrating

onB.Speaking

ofC.Leading

toD.Living

up

to答案:B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:談到誠實(shí),我知道許多人乘公車不買票。

A.

Concentrating

on集中于;B.

Speaking

of談到;C.

Leading

to導(dǎo)致;D.

Living

up

to不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表達(dá)了“談到”的含義,所以要選B項(xiàng)。故選B項(xiàng)。20、He

waited________

for

spring.A.a(chǎn)nxiouslyB.a(chǎn)nxiousC.a(chǎn)nxietyD.a(chǎn)nxieties答案:A考查副詞。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到來。A.

anxiously副詞,焦急地;B.

anxious形容詞,焦急的;C.

anxiety名詞,焦慮;D.

anxieties名詞(anxiety的復(fù)數(shù))擔(dān)心;害怕。修飾動詞wait應(yīng)用副詞anxiously,作狀語。故選A。21、The

little

boy

bought

his

mother

a

gift

on

Mother’s

day.A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA答案:A考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:小男孩在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一個禮物。The

little

boy作主語(S),bought作謂語(V),

his

mother作間接賓語(IO),a

gift作直接賓語(DO),on

Mother’s

day作時間狀語,因此該句為SVIODO結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。22、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to

be

confidentD.confident答案:D考查形容詞。句意:設(shè)置目標(biāo)讓你充滿信心。make后接復(fù)合賓語,空處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,解釋說明賓語you,故選D。小提示:23、She

couldn’t

make

herself

heard

above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A.主+謂+賓B.主+謂+間賓+直賓C.主+系+表D.主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)答案:D考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:在車輛的嘈雜聲中,她無法使人聽見她的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個句子的主語是She,謂語是

couldn’t

make,賓語是

herself

,過去分詞heard作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D項(xiàng)。24、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish答案:D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他仔細(xì)聽著,好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定;B.react作出反應(yīng);C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”,空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。25、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A.changeB.exploreC.a(chǎn)ttackD.decorate答案:B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:校園是如此美麗和安靜以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改變;B.

explore探索;C.

attack襲擊;D.

decorate裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為結(jié)果狀語從句,校園是如此美麗和安靜,所以我應(yīng)該是想要探索它,“explore”意為“探索”,動詞詞性,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。26、Having

problems

with

facial

______

is

in

a

way

known

as

face

blindness.A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization答案:B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:出現(xiàn)面部識別問題在一定程度上被稱為臉盲癥。A.

expression表達(dá);表情;B.

recognition識別;C.

organization組織;D.

realization意識。根據(jù)句意可知臉盲癥的表現(xiàn)就是在面部識別方面出現(xiàn)問題,應(yīng)用名詞recognition,作賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。27、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design答案:B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:人們聚集起來表示反對這些計劃。A.

exchange交換;B.

register發(fā)表意見,注冊;C.

concentrate集中;D.

design設(shè)計。根據(jù)句意,句中表示“發(fā)表反對意見”用register

their

opposition。故選B。28、Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually

________paper

money

for

almost

every

purchase.A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:信貸行業(yè)的許多人預(yù)計,信用卡最終將在幾乎所有消費(fèi)中取代紙幣。A.

exchange交換;B.

reduce減少;C.

replace取代;D.

substitute用……來取代。根據(jù)“Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually”可知,此處是指信貸行業(yè)的人預(yù)計信用卡會取代紙幣,用replace符合題意;而substitute意為“用……來取代”,接賓語paper

money時意為“用紙幣來取代……”不符合題意。故選C。29、He

has

already

stated

his

________

to

run

for

election.A.intentionB.a(chǎn)dditionC.graduationD.organization答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他已表示有意參加選舉。A.

intention目的,意圖;B.

addition附加,增加物;C.

graduation畢業(yè);D.

organization組織。根據(jù)“run

for

election.”可知,此處是指參加選舉的意圖。故選A。30、Study

shows

that

there

is

strong

________

between

physical

punishment

and

the

IQ.A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation答案:A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:研究表明體罰和智商之間有很強(qiáng)的關(guān)聯(lián)。A.

connection關(guān)聯(lián),關(guān)系;B.

condition條件,狀況;C.

organization組織;D.

cooperation合作。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指研究表明兩者之間有“關(guān)聯(lián)”。故選A項(xiàng)。完成句子31、每天早上我們都能聽到他大聲朗讀英語。(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)Every

morning

we

can

hear

him

________

________

________.答案:

read

English

loudly考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“大聲朗讀英語”短語為read

English

loudly,作賓補(bǔ),hear

somebody

do聽到某人做某事的全過程。故填read

English

loudly。32、一句多譯盡管湯姆缺乏信心,但他盡一切努力,最終夢想成真。1

.Though

________

________

,

Tom

made

every

effort

to

make

his

dream

come

true

at

last.2

.In

spite

of

________

________

________

,

Tom

made

every

effort

to

make

his

dream

come

true

at

last.答案:

lacking

confidence

lack

of

confidence考查非謂語動詞和短語。第一個句子:表示“缺乏”可用及物動詞lack,后跟不可數(shù)名詞confidence“信心”作賓語;分析可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞和though構(gòu)成讓步狀語,lack和Tom之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。第二個句子:位于介詞短語in

spite

of后可用名詞詞組lack

of作賓語,其后跟不可數(shù)名詞confidence“信心”作賓語。綜上,故填lacking;confidence;lack;of;confidence。小提示:33、如果明天下雨怎么辦?我們要推遲野餐嗎?_____

_____

_____

_____

tomorrow?

Shall

we

put

the

picnic

off?答案:

What

if

it

rains考查固定句式和時態(tài)?!叭绻趺崔k”可翻譯為what

if,置于句首時首字母要大寫,即What

if;What

if用于提出假設(shè)時,常用一般現(xiàn)在時;“下雨”譯為it

rains。故答案為What;if;it;rains。34、________________________

is

a

good

habit.

記筆記是一個好習(xí)慣。答案:Taking

notes考查固定短語和非謂語。固定短語“記筆記”譯為“take

notes”;記筆記這個動作在這句話中作的不再是一個動作,而是一個行為,所以需要使用非謂語動詞的動名詞形式,在這里充當(dāng)主語,故填Taking

notes。35、該系列服裝是專為身材較矮的女性設(shè)計的。This

range

of

clothing

______

______

______

for

shorter

women.答案:

is

specially

designed考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)、副詞、動詞。表示“專門地”用副詞specially修飾謂語動詞;表示“設(shè)計”用design;主語是單數(shù)形式,故謂語用單數(shù)形式;主語與design之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);陳述事實(shí)可用一般現(xiàn)在時;故填①is②specially③designed。36、_________________________

on

the

road.路上的汽車太多了。答案:There

are

too

many

cars考查There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)。表達(dá)某地有某物,英語用There

be

結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知該句是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填There

are

too

many

cars。37、班主任要求所有學(xué)生把教室打掃得整潔又干凈。(make)The

headteacher

asked

all

the

students

to

___________

tidy

and

clean.答案:make

the

classroom考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。ask

sb.to

do

sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形;make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,所以空格處應(yīng)填make

the

classroom。故填make

the

classroom。38、在濕滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能會傷到你的腳。

________a

football

on

the

wet

ground

can

hurt

your

foot

if

you

are

not

careful.答案:Kicking考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,空白處需要動詞表達(dá)“踢”,且作句子的主語,要用動名詞形式。故填Kicking。39、Don’t

________.

I

will

feel

lonely.

別留下我一個人。我會覺得孤單的。答案:leave

me

alone考查固定搭配。分析句子可知,表示“留下......一個人”使用固定搭配leave

sb.

alone,符合本句語境。根據(jù)“

I

will

feel

lonely.”得知,是說別留下我一個人。故填leave

me

alone。小提示:40、Embarrassed

and

ashamed,

I

can’t

________

________

anything.感到尷尬和羞愧,我無法集中精神在任何事情上。答案:

concentrate

on考查動詞短語??仗幈硎尽凹芯裼凇保褂脛釉~短語concentrate

on,can’t后接動詞原形。故填①concentrate②on。語法填空41、Your

encouragement

made

me

more

________

(confidence)

about

the

speech

competition.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案:confident考查形容詞。句意:你的鼓勵使我對演講比賽更有信心。make

sb.

+

adj.,意為“使某人……”,此處用形容詞confident做賓語me的賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填confident。42、The

day

that

he

had

looked

forward

to

______(come)at

last.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案:came考查時態(tài)。句意:他期盼的那一天最終來到了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,he

had

looked

forward

to是定語從句。The

day

____

(come)

at

last是主句。該空在句中作謂語。結(jié)合句意,尤其是從句中的過去完成時態(tài)可知,主句敘述的是過去發(fā)生了的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填came。43、Tennis

players

need

total

____(concentrate)

during

play.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案:concentration考查名詞。句意:網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動員在比賽中需要全神貫注。根據(jù)句意及空前need可知,此處使用名詞做need的賓語,concentration表示“專心”時,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填concentration。44、The

pe

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