重慶市南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案

重慶市南山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、“OneBelt,OneRoad”(一帶一路)willserveto__marketsforChinaaswellasothercountries.A．putupB．openupC．takeupD．lookup2、Boysandgirls,whynotreadEnglishaloud?It's____toyourpronunciationandreadingskills.A．harmful B．useless C．helpful D．thankful3、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A．Howwecandotopreventit B．HowcanwedotopreventitC．Whatwecandotopreventit D．Whatcanwedotopreventit4、--Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?--Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.A．showedB．wasshowingC．a(chǎn)mshowingD．willshow5、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a(chǎn)；an6、—Goodnews!Wewillhavea________holiday.—I’veheardofit.Butit’scomingin________.A．threedays;threedays’time B．threedays’;threedays’C．three-day;threedays D．threedays;three-daytime7、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally8、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．for B．because C．since D．though9、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool？—_____abouttwomonths．A．In B．For C．Among D．During10、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．AsⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)Howisyoursummerholidaygoing?I'mhavingfuninTianjin,China.I'msittingina1now.Itisbigandthereareabout50tablesinit.Iam2sometofuandasmallbowlofmuttonnoodleswithcarrots.I'malsodrinkingsomeblacktea.Iwill350yuanonthemeal.ThedumplingsherelookgoodandIwilleatthemnexttime.Thefoodhereisverygood.Thenoodlesandtofuare4.Thevegetablesarefresh,buttheteaisn'tverygood.Thepeoplehereusechopstickstohavemeals.Ican'tusethem.I'mlearning5tousethem.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtimeto6themeal.IwillgobacktoNewYorknextweek.Yours,Lucy.1．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．cinema2．A．drawing B．leaving C．eating D．cooking3．A．take B．cost C．spend D．put4．A．soft B．delicious C．different D．large5．A．why B．where C．when D．how6．A．collect B．finish C．share D．getⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Runningawayisaseriousproblem．Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld．Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety．★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce（離婚）ormarryagain．★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool．Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome？Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway，tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurviveinthestreets．Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone．Whatevertheproblemis，thereareotherwaystosolveit．Maybeyoucan'tthinkofthewaysrightnow，butanadultwillknowhowtohelpyou．Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible．Beingarealfrienddoesn'tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone．Andrunningawayisn'tasolution（解決方法）foreitherofyou．Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger．1．Thispassagetellsus___________reasonsaboutsomekidsrunningaway.A．threeB．fourC．five2．Asarunawaykid,hehastolivein_________.A．thehotelB．others’houseC．thestreets3．Ifyoudon’tknowhowtohelpafriendwhoplanstorunaway,youshould_____atonce.A．followwithhimB．tellanadultaboutitC．keepthesecret4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solution”mean?A．解決方法B．危險(xiǎn)事件C．安全常識(shí)5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.A．whysomekidswanttorunawayB．howtohelpthekidswhoareplanningtorunawayC．runawaykidsneedhelpB14、iPhoneusersnowcancontrolthetimetheyspendontheiriPhones.ThetoolisanappcalledScreenTime.ScreenTimetellsusersclearinformationonhowmuchtimethey'respendingontheiriPhones,wherethey'respendingitandevenhowtheirusebreaksdownduringtheday.ParentswillbeabletocontrolthetimetheirchildrenspendonappssuchasInstagram.Apple'schiefofsoftwaredevelopmentCraigFederighisaysthe"DoNotDisturb（勿擾）"featurewillletiPhoneusersdisconnectfromtheInternet.ThecompanymayhaverealizedsomepressurethatiPhoneuserscangetaddictedto（對(duì)…..上癮）theirsmartphonesandtheirmobiletechnology.SoApplecameupwiththeideaofinventingtheapp.ButApplestillwantstokeepiPhoneusershappy.Soit'salsoaddingsomeothersmallfeatures,suchasawaytoputselfiesintoadocument（文件）andagroupFaceTimeallowingvideochatwithupto32membersatthesametime.Andthewalkie-talkiecanletyoutalkwithanotherpersonwhoisusingthesameapp.Thenewsoftwarewillbeavailablelaterthisyearandsurprisinglyitwillbecompatible（兼容的）witholderdevicesbacktoiPhone6.1．WhatcanScreenTimetelliPhoneusers?A．Howtohelptheirchildrenstudy.B．Whatapptheyshouldspendmoretimeon.C．Howmuchtimethey'vespentontheiriPhones.D．Howtocontroltheirchildren'stimespentoniPhones.2．Theunderlinedword"disconnect"means"________"inChinese.A．分離 B．配合 C．拒絕 D．退出3．AppleinventedScreenTimeprobablyto________.A．havemoreiPhoneusers B．makeiPhoneusershappyC．makeWhoresmorepopular D．controlthetimeusersspendoniPhones4．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．VideochatoniPhonesisconvenient.B．MoreandmorepeopleareusingiPhonesC．Applehasofferedsomeotherfeatures.D．Wecantalktoanyonethroughwalkie-talkie.5．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?A．TRAVEL. B．INVENTION. C．CULTURE. D．EDUCATION.C15、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蠅)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies．Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(細(xì)胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople．Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies．Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell．Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings．Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods．Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem．Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal．RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO1maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability．Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive．Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO1werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies．ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO1．Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans．Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood．2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________．A．showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlongerB．tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelongC．showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocessD．explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger3．ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA．theimmunesystemoffliestoCO1B．theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC．theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD．theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan4．Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________．A．flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergyB．malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC．bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD．flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A．CO1hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies．B．Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings．C．Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health．D．Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies．D16、Howoftendoyouhelpothers?HereisastoryofLukeCameron?AsanAmerican,hewasbornin1988.HehadagoodfriendcalledJack,itwasunluckythatJackdiedfromcancer(癌癥)oneyearago.AfterthatLukebegantodoatleastagoodthingforpeopleeveryday.Hehelpedtheoldmancrossthestreets,boughtgiftsforsomekidsontheirbirthdaysandgaveoutthefoodtothepoorpeople.HealsoboughtmealsforseveralpeopleatMcDonald’s,andevenpaidforastranger’spetrol(汽油).Hesaidhespentabout$4,700ongoodthingslastyear.“Inthesedays,weusuallythinkaboutourselvesandforgettothinkaboutothers,infact,wearetooselfish.Weshouldhelpothersanditcanmakeourworldmuchmorebeautifulandwarmer.Nothingisbetterformethantohelpothers.”Lukesaidtothereportershappily.LukestartsawebsitecalledTheGoodDeedD,hewritesdowneverygoodthinghedoesonthewebsite.Lukenowhasover12,000followersonhisFacebookpage.TheyallwanttohelpotherslikeLuke.Whatawarm-heartedmanLukeCameronis!1．WhendidLukestartdoingagoodthingforpeopleeveryday?A．BeforeJackdied.B．AfterJackdied.C．BeforeheknewJack.D．WhenIknewJack2．Howmuchdidhespendongoodthingslastyear?A．1,988B．4,700C．12,000D．4,5003．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfish”mean?A．Thinkmoreaboutothers.B．Thinklessaboutyourselves.C．Thinkmoreaboutyourselves.D．Careaboutothers4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A．SomechildrenoftenreceiveLuke’sgiftsontheirbirthday.B．Lukeisawarm-heartedmanwhodoeslotsofgoodthings.C．TherearesomanyflowersonLuke’sFacebookpage.D．LukehashelpedpeoplealotbecausehewantstolearnfromJackE17、Aroundtheworld,alotofpeopledonothavehomes,theyoftenliveindangeroussituations.Manypeopleandorganizations(EiR)aroundtheworldareworkingtosolvetheproblem.MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedaretwosuchpeople.YoungisfromScotlandandSchmiedisfromAustria.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconference(會(huì)議)abouthomelessness.Attheconference,YoungandSchmiedbegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpthehomelesspeople.Theyknewthatsportcouldbringpeopletogetherandgivethemhope.So,theyaskedthemselves—whatwouldhappenifhomelesspeoplecouldtrainforandcompeteintheirownworldCup?In2001,YoungandSchmiedstartedtheHomelessWorldCuporganization.ThefirstHomelessWorldCuptookplaceinGraz,Austriain2003.Morethan140homelesspeoplefrom18countriesplayed.Austriawonthecompetition.TodaytheHomelessWorldCuporganizationworkswithmorethan70othernon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizations.Eachorganizationhelpschooseandtrainlocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldcup.Theplayerssaythattheeventchangestheirlives.DavidDukewashomelessanddidn’thaveajob.HeheardabouttheHomelessWorldCupin2003anddecidedtojoin.HeplayedforScotland.Afterthat,lotsofgoodthingshappenedtohim.Hewentbacktoschool.Hefoundahome.HisteamwontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.Inaddition,theorganizersoftheHomelessWorldCupsaythattheeventcanchangethewayweseehomelesspeople.Morethan100,000peoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCupeveryyear.1．WheredoMelYoungandHaraldSchmiedcomefrom?A．TheybothcomefromScotland.B．TheybothcomefromAustria.C．SchmiedisfromScotlandandYoungisfromAustria.D．SchmiedisfromaustriaandYoungisfromScotland.2．WhendidthehomelessworldCuporganizationstart?A．In2001. B．In2003. C．In2007. D．In2009.3．ThewriterusesDavidDukeasanexampletoshowthat________.A．teamspiritisveryimportantB．footballisasportthathasnoagerequirement(要求)C．hardworkisthekeytosuccessD．theHomelessWorldCuphelpschangepeoples’lives4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FewpeoplewatchtheHomelessWorldCup.B．AustriawontheHomelessWorldCupin2007.C．TheHomelessWorldCupworkswithmanyotherorganizations.D．500homelesspeopletookpartinthefirstHomelessWorldCup.5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Ahomelessmancanbecomethebestfootballplayer.B．Manypeopleandorganizationsarehelpingthehomelesspeople.C．MelYoungandHaraldSchmiedsetup70organizations.D．NoonelikestowatchtheHomelessWorldCupatfirst.F18、JudyisfromEngland.HerfatherworksinChina.JudystudiesatNo.1HighSchool.Itisabigschool.Thereare70teachersintheschoolandtheteachersarenicehere.Therearemanyforeignstudentsinthisschool.TheyarefromEngland,AmericaorJapan.Therearetwosciencelabsandacomputerlabintheschool.Andthereare50classroomsinherschool.Inherclassroom,thereare41desksand40chairs.ThereisaTVinthefrontofherclassroom,butshecanonlywatchTVonMondayafternoons.Thereisabigofficeonthesecondfloor.Judyhasmanyfriendsintheschool.AndJudy’sfavoritesportsisplayingbasketball.AndshelikesKobe.1．HowmanyteachersarethereinJudy’sschool?A．Fifty.B．Sixty.C．Seventy.D．Eighty.2．Thereare____________sciencelabsinJudy’sschool.A．oneB．twoC．threeD．five3．What’sinthefrontofJudy’sclassroom?A．Thereisaflower.B．ThereisaTV.C．Thereisabigpicture.D．Therearesomeapples.4．JudycanwatchTV______________.A．everydayB．onMondayafternoonsC．onMondaymorningsD．onSundayafternoons5．Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A．JudyisfromEngland.B．JudycanwatchTVonTuesdayafternoons.C．Judylovesbasketball.D．TherearemanyforeignstudentsinJudy’sschool.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、Lifeisjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,anditsmilesatyou,too.請(qǐng)你以“LearntoSmile”為題，根據(jù)下表所列的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的文章（文章開(kāi)頭已給出）。

學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己微笑

1、面對(duì)困難與煩惱學(xué)會(huì)微笑（考試失利、被別人誤解等）。

2、使你自信，擊敗你的人有時(shí)就是你自己。

3、有益于身心健康。

學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)他人微笑

1、便于與他人之間的交流。

2、給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè),自己也快樂(lè)。

微笑是一種語(yǔ)言

人人都能懂，傳遞友誼，拉近距離。

1、參考詞匯：對(duì)某人微笑smileatsb.誤解misunderstand2、短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順。LearntoSmileIrememberasongbyWestlife,the