在線網(wǎng)課知道智慧《英漢翻譯(湖北工院)》單元測(cè)試答案

第一章單元測(cè)試第二章單元測(cè)試第三章單元測(cè)試第四章單元測(cè)試第五章單元測(cè)試第六章單元測(cè)試第一章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】TranslationisdefinedinChinalikeinthewest.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Literaltranslationisword-for–wordtranslation.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】TheChineseequivalentof“spiritualconformity”is“神似”.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【判斷題】Interlingualtranslationisaninterpretationofverbalsignsbymeansofsomeotherlanguage.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【單選題】(2分)TranslationinChinahasalonghistoryofsomeyears.（）A.8000B.20006【單選題】(2分)YanFu’s“3-CharacterGuide”referstofaithfulness,____andelegance.（）A.smoothnessB.expressiveness7【單選題】(2分)ThetwowordsusedasthecommoncriteriaoftranslationinChinatodayare.（）A.FaithfulnessandsmoothnessB.faithfulnessandexpressiveness8【單選題】(2分)他總算把記者招待會(huì)對(duì)付過(guò)去了。（）A.Afterall,hedealtwiththepressconference．B.Afterall,hesurvivedthepressconference．9【單選題】(2分)Hereadthewordsofthepoem.（）A.他朗讀起這首詩(shī)來(lái)。B.他朗讀起這首詩(shī)中的詞來(lái)。10.【多選題】正確答案：ABD他們成不了什么氣候。（）A.Theycannotholdsway．B.Theycannothavetheirway.C.Theycannotbecomeweather．D.Theycannotprevail．第二章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】Thorough/accuratecomprehensionisalwaystheforemostconcernintranslation.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】Whilerevising,thetranslatorshouldseetoitthathistranslationislogical,naturalandsmoothandweighandconsiderrepeatedlysoastoachievebetterandbetterresults.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【判斷題】Bytransliteration,wecanput“陜西”into“Shanxi”.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)4【單選題】(2分)Inordertobeunderstoodbyhisreaders,atranslatormustdevotehis/hereveryeffort,andhe/shemust________theoriginaltext.（）A.explainB.understand5【單選題】(2分)Intheprocessoftranslation,thetranslatorhastoreproducetheTargetTextaccordingtohis/her________oftheSourceText.（）A.expressionB.comprehension6.【多選題】正確答案：ACDKilltwobirdswithastone.一箭雙雕（）A.liberaltranslationB.foreignizationC.adaptationD.domestication7.【多選題】正確答案：BC拜堂performthemarriageceremony.（）A.literaltranslation.B.liberaltranslationC.freetranslationD.alienation8.【多選題】正確答案：ABCD我完全贊成你的意見(jiàn)。（）A.Ientirelyagreewithyou.B.I’mallforyouopinion.C.PersonallyItendtoagreewithyouropinion.D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.9.【多選題】正確答案：ACD沒(méi)有植物，生命就無(wú)法延續(xù)。（）A.Withoutplants,lifecouldnotgoon.B.Withoutplantlife,thereisnowaytocontinue.C.Withoutplants,lifecouldnotcontinue.D.Lifewouldnotgoonwithoutplant.10.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDMultiple-choices.Pleasechoosealltheproperanswersthatbestfitintheblank.Intheprocessofrevision,thetranslatorshouldtakeintoconsiderationanumberofissues,suchas:__________.（）A.thepurposeandtheuseofthetranslationB.thespecificrequirementsoftheclientortheuserC.theintendedreadersD.thefunctionofthetext第三章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】Thecharacteristicsofhypotaxisarecoordination,equality,simple,compoundandimplicit.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)2【判斷題】Englishsentencesareoftensimplex,whileChineseonesareoftencomplex.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【單選題】(2分)Englishsentence-buildingischaracterizedbyan<u______</u.（）A.“architecturestyle”B.“chroniclestyle”4【單選題】(2分)TotranslatetheChineseparatacticsentenceintoEnglish,thetranslatormustfirstfindsuitableconnectivedevicestomark____.（）A.coordinationB.subordination5【單選題】(2分)AccordingtothedefinitionofWebster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionary,asyntheticlanguageischaracterizedbyfrequentandsystematicuseof<u</u<u</u<u</utoexpressgrammaticalrelationships.（）A.changesinwordorderB.inflectedforms6.【多選題】正確答案：BD知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。（）A.Knowisknow,noknowisnoknow,isalsoknow.B.Knowingyouknownothingisthebeginningofwisdom.C.Toknowthatweknowwhatweknow,andthatwedonotknowwhatwedonotknow,thatistrueknowledge.D.Realknowledgeistoknowtheextentofone’signorance.7.【多選題】正確答案：ABCD捷報(bào)傳來(lái)，舉國(guó)歡騰。（）A.Thewholecountryrejoicedatthegoodnews.B.Thewholenationwasjubilantasthevictoriousnewscame.C.Thegoodtidingsfilledthewholenationwithjoy.D.Whenthenewsofvictorycame,thewholecitywasasceneofjubilation.8.【多選題】正確答案：BCD我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。（）A.Itgivesmemuchpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.B.Itgivesmemuchpleasuretoacceptyourinvitation.C.Itakegreatpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.D.Ihavemuchpleasureinacceptingyourinvitation.9.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDCombinginanimateorimpersonalsubjectswithanimateverbsisprevalentinEnglish.Thesubjectsareusuallytime,<u.</u（）A.placeB.naturalphenomenonC.physiologicalorpsychologicalfeelingsD.specificbehaviorsoractions10.【多選題】正確答案：ACIntheroomwheretheelectroniccomputerskept,theremustbenodustatall.（）A.在存放電子計(jì)算機(jī)的房間里，不能有一點(diǎn)灰塵。B.在這個(gè)房間里存放了電子計(jì)算機(jī)，那里必須不能有一點(diǎn)灰塵C.存放電子計(jì)算機(jī)的房間不能有一點(diǎn)灰塵。D.一點(diǎn)灰塵也不能在這個(gè)存放電子計(jì)算機(jī)的房間里。第四章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】Divisionisatechniquetoachieveconcisenessandcondensationintranslation.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Whenalongsentenceendswithaclausethatrepresentsajudgmentorsummary,atranslatormaynevertrytosplitthesentence.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)3【單選題】(2分)Bydivision,wehavetodeterminewhereto______.（）A.subtractB.divide4【單選題】(2分)Nominalizationoftenresultsin__________inEnglish.（）A.concretenessB.abstraction5【單選題】(2分)Chinesepeopleliketousethe________thinking,whichcausestheuseofconcreteimages.（）A.figurativeB.logical6【單選題】(2分)他想遠(yuǎn)走高飛,免得心煩。（）A.Hesoughtthedistractionofdistance.B.Hewantedtogofarawaytobeoutoftrouble.7【單選題】(2分)Hehassomeonebehindhim.（）A.有人給他撐腰。B.他背后有人。8.【多選題】正確答案：ABD峨眉山是中國(guó)的最高的山。（）A.China’shighestmountainisMt.Omei.B.Mt.OmeiisChina’shighestmountain.C.Mt.OmeiisthehighestmountainofChina.D.Mt.OmeiisthehighestmountaininChina.9.【多選題】正確答案：AB留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。（）A.Solongasgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewoodB.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Asthegreenhillslast,therewillalwaysbewoodtoburnD.Asgreenhillsremain,therewillneverbeashortageoffirewood10.【多選題】正確答案：BCDTohim,thebirdssang,thesquirrelchatteredandtheflowersbloomed.（）鳥(niǎo)兒向他歌唱，松鼠對(duì)他嘰咕，花兒也為他開(kāi)放。A.conversionB.repetitionC.omissionD.inversion11.【多選題】正確答案：AB我們的人民解放軍無(wú)愧于偉大的人民軍隊(duì)的稱號(hào)。（）OurP.L.A.isworthyofbeingcalledagreatarmyofthepeople.A.amplificationB.negationC.divisionD.inversion第五章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】TheChineseequivalentof“TranslatinginOriginalSequence”is“順譯法”.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)2【判斷題】Chineseisatopic-prominentlanguagewhileEnglishisasubject-prominentlanguage.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)3【單選題】(2分)該市地接巴山楚水,湖光山色秀麗,名勝古跡、自然風(fēng)光融為一體,遍布其間,是理想的旅游勝地。（）A.ThecitybordersSichuanandHubeiprovinces,boastingofitsbeautifulmountainsandlakesdottedwithmanynaturalscenicspotsandhistoricalsites.Itisanidealscenicspotfortourism.B.Thecity,borderingSichuanandHubeiprovinces,isanidealscenicspotfortourismwithitspanoramicviewsdottedbymountains,rivers,lakesandhistoricalsites.4【單選題】(2分)中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸公司成立于1961年4月，至今已有61年的歷史。61年來(lái)，在國(guó)家的大力支持下,經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力，公司業(yè)務(wù)和船舶數(shù)量迅速發(fā)展和增長(zhǎng)。（）A.TheChinaOceanShippingCorporation,establishedinApril1961,hasahistoryof28yearsduringwhich,supportedbytheState,ithasthrougharduouseffortsexpandeditsshippingbusinessandincreaseditsnumberofships.B.EstablishedinApril1961,theChinaOceanShippingCorporationhasexpandeditsshippingbusinessandincreaseditsnumberofshipsthrougharduouseffortswiththesupportfromthestateinthepast61years.5【單選題】(2分)ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocan'treadisincredibleaboutoneinfour.（）A.大約有1/4的美國(guó)青年人沒(méi)有閱讀能力，這簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。B.沒(méi)有閱讀能力的美國(guó)青年人的數(shù)目令人難以相信約為1/4。6【單選題】(2分)IrememberthattheGabilanMountainstotheeastofthevalleywerelightgaymountainsfullofsunandlovelinessandakindofinvitation,sothatyouwantedtoclimbintotheirwarmfoothillsalmostasyouwanttoclimbintothelapofabelovedmother.（）A.在我的記憶之中，加比藍(lán)群山，從山谷東處看，明亮且具有生氣，充滿陽(yáng)光且引人矚目，你會(huì)有想要爬到山腳，感受它溫暖的沖動(dòng)，就像在慈愛(ài)母親溫柔的懷中一般。B.我記得河谷東面的加比蘭山脈總是陽(yáng)光璀璨，明媚可愛(ài)，仿佛向你殷勤邀請(qǐng)，你不禁爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘，正像爬到親愛(ài)的母親懷里。7.【多選題】正確答案：ADModernscientificandtechnicalbooks,especiallytextbooks,requirerevisionatshortintervalsiftheirauthorswishtokeeppacewithnewideas,observationsanddiscoveries.（）對(duì)于現(xiàn)代書籍,特別是教科書來(lái)說(shuō),要是作者希望自己書中的內(nèi)容能與新概念、新觀察到的事實(shí)和新發(fā)現(xiàn)同步發(fā)展的話,那么就應(yīng)該每隔較短的時(shí)間,將書中的內(nèi)容重新修改。A.ReorganizationofSentenceOrderB.TranslatinginOriginalSequenceC.FreetranslationD.Division8.【多選題】正確答案：BC他站住，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，定睛一看,是個(gè)年邁婦女，個(gè)子很高，依然一副好身材，雖然受歲月折磨而顯得憔悴。（）Itwasanoldwoman,tallandshapelystill,thoughwitheredbytime,onwhomhiseyesfellwhenhestoppedandturned.A.FreetranslationB.DivisionC.ReorganizationofSentenceOrderD.TranslatinginOriginalSequence9.【多選題】正確答案：ACDTheinternationalfoodshortagehadadirectimpactonKuwaitandotherbarrendesertcountries.（）A.國(guó)際糧食短缺對(duì)于科威特和其他貧瘠的沙漠國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了直接的影響。B.國(guó)際糧食的缺乏對(duì)科威特和其他不毛的沙漠國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了一種直接的影響。C.全球性食品短缺現(xiàn)象直接影響了科威特等貧瘠的沙漠國(guó)家。D.由于世界糧食普遍缺乏，這就直接影響到科威特和其他貧瘠的沙漠國(guó)家。10.【多選題】正確答案：ABThelowearlysunshinewasstreamingthroughthewoodandthegrasswasgreywithdewandthecobwebswerelikesliver.（）A.初升的太陽(yáng)照進(jìn)樹(shù)林，草葉上蒙著一層灰白的露珠，蜘蛛網(wǎng)上銀光閃閃。B.低低的晨光從樹(shù)林里照進(jìn)來(lái)，草葉上蒙著灰蒙蒙的露珠，蜘蛛網(wǎng)則像銀白色的。C.早晨的陽(yáng)光很低穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，草是灰色的還帶著露珠，蛛網(wǎng)是像銀子一樣。D.初升的太陽(yáng)穿過(guò)樹(shù)林，草葉上帶著灰色的露珠，蛛網(wǎng)像是銀白色的。第六章單元測(cè)試1【判斷題】Chinesecultureisaboutlinearityandwesternculturecirculari