2024年高考英語終極押題密卷2（新高考I）含答案

2024年高考英語終極押題密卷2（新高考I）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．There'saspecialbondbetweengoodparentsandtheirchildrenthatisabeautifulthingtosee.Theycareaboutevery（1）oftheirchildren'slife，fromthetiniestissuestothebiggestheartbreaks.ElizabethBautistaBoydofOklahomais（2）tohavesuchafatherwhostill（3）andprotectsher，eventhoughsheisagrown﹣up38﹣year﹣oldworkingwomannow.Boyddrovetoworkona（4）wintermorning，andtheroadswerefrozen.（5）this，herdaddidsomethingamazingforher.She（6）photosofherfather'sactofkindnessonasocialnetworkingwebsite（7）bythetouchingwords："Youguys…Thisismydad.He'ddriventomycompanyparkinglotandwaitedformeto（8），sohecouldsalttheicyroadfrommy（9）tothecompany'sfrontdoor.Hedidthisto（10）thatI，his38﹣year﹣olddaughter，wouldn't（11）Oh!Loveyou，Daddy."Thephotosshowherdadwithabagofsalt，（12）spreadingapathofsaltacrosstheicyroad.Thissimplebut（13）gestureofafather'sloveforhisdaughterhas（14）thousandsofheartsonline.Inaround24hours，itobtainedover70，000reactionsandover76，000shares.Some（15）"WhatanamazingDaddyyouhave!"andonepersonwrote："Definitelygivehimahugehug，bigenoughforallofus.（1）A.aspectB.advantageC.exceptionD.weakness（2）A.regretfulB.blessedC.confidentD.supposed（3）A.caresforB.talksaboutC.reliesonD.keepsfrom（4）A.busyB.sunnyC.coldD.quiet（5）A.InterestedinB.UnsatisfiedwithC.UncertainaboutD.Awareof（6）A.selectedB.foundC.developedD.posted（7）A.accompaniedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.confirmed（8）A.workB.arriveC.driveD.survive（9）A.seatB.vehicleC.officeD.building（10）A.proveB.explainC.ensureD.announce（11）A.forgetB.moveC.slipD.stop（12）A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.generouslyD.carefully（13）A.strangeB.sweetC.rudeD.crazy（14）A.touchedB.appreciatedC.witnessedD.convinced（15）A.promisedB.recalledC.debatedD.commented二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Inapolicyaddresstolawmakers，Japan'sPrimeMinister，F(xiàn)umioKishida，saidthecountry'spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue"nowornever"，andthatit"simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions"."Inthinkingofthesustainabilityandinclusivenessofournation'seconomyandsociety，weplacechildcaresupportasourmostimportantpolicy，"hesaid，addingthathewantsthegovernmenttodoubleitsspendingonchild﹣relatedprograms，andthatanewgovernmentagencywouldbesetupinApriltofocusontheissue.Japanhasoneofthelowestbirthratesintheworld，anditrecordedfewerthan800，000birthsin2022forthefirsttimesincerecordsbeganin1899.Thecountryalsohasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld；in2020，nearlyonein1，500peopleinJapanwereage100orolder，accordingtogovernmentdata.Thesetrendshavedrivenagrowingpopulationproblem，witharapidlyagingsociety，ashrinkingworkforceandnotenoughyoungpeopletofillthegapsinthestagnating（停滯）economy.Thecountry'shighcostofliving，limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren，meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.ExpertspointtothepessimismyoungpeopleinJapanholdtowardsthefuture，manyfrustratedwithworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.HowaboutotherpartsofEastAsia？SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld'slowestbirthrate，withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime—farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan'sbirthratestandsat1.3，whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile，China'spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime，addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.（1）HowdoestheJapanesegovernmentfeelaboutthefallingbirthrate？A．Surprised.B．Confused.C．Embarrassed.D．Worried.（2）WhichofthefollowinghasledthebirthrateinJapantodecline？A．Therapidlyagingsociety.B．Thehighlifeexpectancies.C．Theshortageofworkforce.D．Thevariousstressesoflife.（3）Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphusedtoshow？A．Ignoranceofthebirthrate.B．Seriouspopulationcrisis.C．Weakcareservicesforchildren.D．Potentialharmtowomen'shealth.（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？A．Society.B．Health.C．Education.D．Science.3．OurSummerInternship（實習）ProgramattheNationalGalleryisintendedtoprovideadeepdiveintotheworldofart.Ourprogramisopentoallwhohaveapassionforartandculture.Yourinternshipexperienceismorethanjustanadditiontoyourresume—it'sasummerthat'llshapeyourfutureinthearts.HighlightsofOurProgram?Yoursummerwithusistailoredtofityou.We'llfindtheprojectthatmatchesyourinterestsandchallengesyoutolearnandgrow.?Asanintern，you'repairedwithexperiencedprofessionalswhoprovideguidancetoenrichyourlearningjourneyandsenseofbelonging.Besides，you'llbecomepartofaninterncommunitywhereyoucanshareexperiences，andgrowcollectively.?Webelieveinmakingourinternshipsaccessible.Weofferpaidopportunitiesto.eliminatefinancialbarriers，ensuringthattalentandenthusiasmarethekeystojoiningourprogram.ProgramDetails：?Duration：FromJune10toAugust9，2024.Fullcommitmenttothenine﹣weekperiodisessential.?HybridWorkModel：You'llfollowahybridschedulecombiningon﹣siteandremotework.Expecttoworkon﹣siteattheNationalGallerythreedaysaweek，withthepossibilityofmoredependingonprojectrequirements.ImportantNotes：?ApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinebyFebruary29，2024.?Allapplicationmaterialsareacceptedonlythroughouronlineportal.Directemailorpostalsubmissionsarenotaccepted.?Ifyou'reshortlisted，you'llbecontactedforavirtualinterview.FinaldecisionswillbemadebylateMarch/earlyApril.Seekinganswerstomorespecificquestions，pleaseclickheretovisitourcomprehensiveFAQpageformoreinformation.（1）WhatistheSummerInternshipProgramintendedfor？A．Helpingtheinternsmakeimprovementsinthearts.B．Trainingtheinternstobetterdesigntheirresumes.C．Providinglifeguidancefromprofessionalsfortheinterns.D．Offeringtheinternspaidopportunitiestoearnmoremoney.（2）Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodo？A．Committhemselvestoworkingthewholeduration.B．Workon﹣siteatleastthreemonthsattheNationalGallery.C．Sendapplicationmaterialsviaemailorpost.D．SubmittheapplicationnolaterthanFeb.29，2024.（3）Iftheapplicanthaspassedthequalificationtest，whatshouldhe/shedonext？A．Attendanonlineinterview.B．Makeafinaldecisionhimself/herself.C．Seekanswersonthegivenwebsite.D．Visittheprogram'sFAQpagefortheresult.4．AsaresearchscholarattheIndianInstituteforScienceEducationandResearch，IoncemonitoredbirdsthatinhabitedgrasslandsinDayingEringMemorialWildlifeSanctuary，aprotectedareainNortheastIndia.Thishabitatformsapartofoneofthemostbio﹣diverseplacesonEarth.Yetdespitetheirecologicalimportanceanduniqueness，mostgrasslandsareclassifiedbytheIndiangovernmentas"wastelands".Ecosystemsthroughouttheworldaresufferingfromtheeffectsofuncheckedhabitatlossandclimatechange.Whilealltypesofecosystems—forests，grasslands，oceans，wetlandsanddeserts—feeltheseeffects，thereisevidenceofbias（偏好）towardstheconservationofforestbiodiversity.Thisbiashurtsthepreservationofotherecosystems，includingthegrasslandsthatmakeup24percentoftheIndianlandmass.Thesegrasslandsarehometoimportantbiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople，yetaredefinedinIndiabytheirvalueinbeingturnedintoforestsforfightingclimatechange.Apartfrombeingcostly，themoveoverlookstheecologicalandsocialvalueofgrasslandsbyturningthemintomono﹣cultureforests，whichdonotprovidethesameecologicalbenefits.Yet，grasslandscouldbeequallygoodatstoringcarbon.Indiaandothercountrieswithsubstantialgrasslandsneedtorecognize，supportandprioritizeevidence﹣basedscientificattemptsthatfocusongrasslandsbyestablishinggrassland﹣specificrestorationefforts，aswellasbymappingtheirextentandtheecosystemservicestheyprovideforhumans.Thetimeisripeforabandoningoutdatedlabelingslike"wastelands".Already，communitiesliketheTodasandtheIduMishmipeopleareprotectinggrasslandsinIndiathroughcollectiveactionandlocalstewardship（管理），whicharehelpingthemconnectwiththegrasslands.Withtheaimofpreservingtherichnessofnature，thegovernmentmustrestoregreaterrightstolocalcommunitiestomanagegrasslands.GrasslandsareanimportantfeatureofanecologicallysoundIndia，onethatmustbepreservedforthatvalueaboveallothers.（1）Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthesecondparagraph？A．Forestsarehotspotsofbiodiversity.B．Desertsbadlyaffectlocalecology.C．Climatechangethreatensecosystems.D．Grasslandsneedequalconservation.（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoIndiangovernment'smove？A．Tolerant.B．Unclear.C．Negative.D．Favorable.（3）Whoshouldbeencouragedtoprotectthegrasslandsaccordingtothetext？A．Governmentofficials.B．Localcommunities.C．Universityresearchers.D．Internationalagencies.（4）Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？A．StopTreatingGrasslandsasWastelandsB．TakeActiveStepstoLimitGrasslandsC．RecognizethePollutedGrasslandsD．TransformGrasslandsintoForests5．MattDoogue，a34﹣year﹣oldnaturephotographer，hadbeensufferingfromdepressionwhenhefirstfoundhispassionfortakingpicturesofinsectsandhisworkisnowfeaturedinNationalGeographic.Hesaysthathetriedtotakehisownlifenineyearsagoafterhittingrockbottom."Inthebeginning，Iwassoparanoid（多疑的）andangrythatIcouldn'tleavethehouse，"saysDoogue."WhenIattemptedtoendmylife，IknewIneededtoseesomeone.Iwenttothedoctorsandgottreatment，butIknewthatIneededsomethingmoreandthat'swhenIstartedphotography."Nowadadoftwo，Dooguefoundthatlookingatinsectsthroughacamerahelpedhiminwayshecouldneverhaveimaginedanditprovedtobethelifelineheneeded.Ithadacalmingeffectthathelpedhimtodisconnectfromstress；andhisastonishingimages，showinginsectsandspidersinamazingdetailagainstbrightlycoloredbackgrounds，caughttheeyeofpublishersatNationalGeographic."Iendedupasoneoftheirfeaturedphotographers，"recalledDoogue."Itwasthepeakofmycareer.Itwasincredible."OriginallyfromSalford，GreaterManchester，henowlivesinArmadale，WestLothian，Scotland.ThoughhefearsthatScotlandisinthemiddleofanepidemic（流行?。﹐fmalesuicide，hebelievesthatsharinghisloveofnaturephotographycanhelpotherstocopewiththeirmentalhealthissuesaswell."Ithinktheproblemisthisman﹣upapproach；theideathatmenneedtobestrongputssomuchpressureonyoungmalestobefineallthetime，"saysDoogue."ThisiswhyItryandbesoopenaboutmyownexperience.WheneverIamoutwithmycamera，Idon'tthinkaboutmyotherworries.Itisjustmeandtheenvironmentaroundme.Youcanloseyourselfinaspidermakingitsweb."（1）Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutDoogue？A．WhyDooguewantedtoendhislife.B．WhyDooguetookupphotography.C．HowDooguebecamedepressed.D．WhenDoogueturnedphotographer.（2）HowdidphotographybenefitDoogue？A．Itgavehimanewwaytoexpresshimself.B．Itprovidedhimwithlife﹣savingskills.C．Ithelpedhimtoescapefrompressure.D．Itofferedhimanopportunitytoexplorenature.（3）WhatcausesScottishmentodevelopmentalhealthproblems？A．Thewaymenemploytosolveproblems.B．Thelackofloveformen'slifeandwork.C．Theworrythatmengetseparatedfrompeople.D．Thebeliefthatmenareexpectedtobestrong.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext？A．Towarntheseriousnessofmentalproblems.B．Toshowthebenefitsofnaturephotography.C．TointroduceDoogue'sfightingdepression.D．Toadvisethereaderstogetclosetonature.三．書面表達（共2小題）6．你校與國外友好學校擬舉行以"FarmingonCampus"為主題的線上交流會，作為項目負責人，你被邀請介紹你班菜地的種植方案。請你寫一篇陳述稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的方案；（2）設(shè)計理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右：（2）請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Hi，everyone!______Thankyouforyourattention.7．JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden：astutter（口吃）thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimveryupset.Shyandreserved，Jackchosetofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentiontohimself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider，neverquitefittingin.Jackwaseagertoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates，butafraidofgettingintotrouble.Jack'sscienceteacher，Katherine，awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearingasmile，noticedJack'sstutterandshyness.SheobservedhowJackstruggledtoexpresshimselfinclassandhowhewouldshyawaywhencalledupontospeak.Determinedtolendahand，KatherinetookJackunderherwing，encouraginghimtoembracebraveryandbelieveinhisownabilities.Subsequently，Katherineadoptedasetofsystematicmethodstohelphim.Shewasgladtofindthepotentialinhim，theintelligenceandcreativitythatlayhiddenbeneathhisstutter.Wheneverpossible，Katherinewasalwaysreadytopraisehisefforts，alwaysdeclaring，"Youaresogreat!"WheneverJackstumbledoverhiswords，Katherinealwayssmiledathimencouragingly，providinghimwiththestrengthtocontinue.Daybyday，Jackfoundhimselfspeakingwithgreaterconfidenceandfluency.Oneday，Katherineannouncedthateachstudentshouldgiveapresentationofascienceprojectinfrontoftheclass.Jack'sheartsank，thefamiliarfearandanxietywrappingaroundhim.Howcouldhepossiblystandbeforehisclassmatestogivehisideasclearly，knowingthattheywouldlaughathim？Asthepresentationdrewnear，Jack'sanxietymounted.Thencamethebigday.Hewatchedhisclassmatestaketurnstowalkuptothefront.Theygavetheirpresentationwithconfidenceandbackedtotheirseatswithsatisfaction.However，whileJackwaswaitingforhisturn，hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifheweresittingonpinsandneedles.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itwasfinallyhisturn.______WhenJackfinishedhispresentation，theroomeruptedintoapplause.______四．信息匹配（共1小題）8．Beforeweevenrealizeit'shappening，slowlybutsurely，westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare，whatwedo，andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.（1）.Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So，takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment，yourthoughts，yourbehaviors，andyourrelationships.（2）.StrikeaPose.Simplyput.youstandstraight.takeupsomespace，putonehandoneachhip.chintiltedupward，breathein，andbepresent.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.（3）.Ourattitudesoftenfollowourbehaviors，herresearchsuggests，meaningthatassumingthebodylanguageofapowerfulpersoncanmakeanyonewhodoesitfeelmoreconfident.（4）.Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaystotakebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo﹣letterword：NO，Practicesaying"no"atleastonceaday.Itcanbetoyourownjudgyvoicesofdoubt，oritcanbetotheexternalfactorsyou'veidentifiedthathavecausedyoutoloseconfidence.It，alongwiththeseothersuggestions：areverypowerfulstepsinrestoringyourconfidence.Losingconfidenceinourselveshappens.（5）.Ibetifyouaskthepeopleclosesttoyouinyourlife，they'llshrugandnod，lettingyouknowthatthey'veexperiencedself﹣doubtandalossofconfidence，too.It'spartofbeinghumanandpartoflivingthisthingthatwecalllife.A.JustSay"No".B.Youwillbenefitfromitinthelongterm.C.Theymayhelpyoufindoutyourmistakes.D.It'shappenedtomeonmorethanoneoccasion.E.It'soneofthepowerposessuggestedbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.F.Inthatcase，youcanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.G.AccordingtotheonlinetherapyplatformBetterHealth，everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.五．語法填空（共1小題）9．Gulao，awatertowninChina'sJiangmenCity，wasbuiltontidalflats（潮坪地貌）wherefarmersandfishermenpushedthedirtaround（1）（form）ponds.Inthisarea，landpartswereoftenconnectedbywoodenbridges.Now，itisbeingturnedinto（2）eco﹣culturaltourismresortbyLUOStudio.Thepressreleasestatesthatit"maintainstheformofthebasiclocalwatersystem，and（3）（successful）integratesnatureeducation，parent﹣childrecreation，andfishingactivities.""Duringthefishingcivilizationperiod，roads（4）（construct）poorly，sowatersystemsbecamekeyroutesoftransportation，"statesLUOStudio."Bridgesneededtobewalkable，whilealso（5）（ensure）morespaceforboatstopassthrough，sotraditionalbridgeconstructiontechniquesinChinaadoptedarches（拱形）tocreatespace."Archedbridges，sometimes（6）（call）moonbridges，arehighenoughinthemiddleforboatstogetunder.Butthese（7）（model）oftenhaverisingstairsupeachsidenottoextendveryfarintothesurroundingfields.LUOStudiohasdesignedthiscoveredarchbridgeoutofwood，（8）isevidentlycommoninthearea.Theinitialintentionistostrengthenthebridgestructure，（9）keepthewooddry.Thisprojectalsoinherits（繼承）theconstructionwisdomofancientcoveredbridges.Thecoveredpassageenhancestheoverallstructural（10）（stable）andprotectsthearchedwoodenstructurefromexposuretosunandrain.

2024年菁優(yōu)高考英語終極押題密卷2（新高考I）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．There'saspecialbondbetweengoodparentsandtheirchildrenthatisabeautifulthingtosee.Theycareaboutevery（1）Aoftheirchildren'slife，fromthetiniestissuestothebiggestheartbreaks.ElizabethBautistaBoydofOklahomais（2）Btohavesuchafatherwhostill（3）Aandprotectsher，eventhoughsheisagrown﹣up38﹣year﹣oldworkingwomannow.Boyddrovetoworkona（4）Cwintermorning，andtheroadswerefrozen.（5）Dthis，herdaddidsomethingamazingforher.She（6）Dphotosofherfather'sactofkindnessonasocialnetworkingwebsite（7）Abythetouchingwords："Youguys…Thisismydad.He'ddriventomycompanyparkinglotandwaitedformeto（8）B，sohecouldsalttheicyroadfrommy（9）Btothecompany'sfrontdoor.Hedidthisto（10）CthatI，his38﹣year﹣olddaughter，wouldn't（11）COh!Loveyou，Daddy."Thephotosshowherdadwithabagofsalt，（12）Dspreadingapathofsaltacrosstheicyroad.Thissimplebut（13）Bgestureofafather'sloveforhisdaughterhas（14）Athousandsofheartsonline.Inaround24hours，itobtainedover70，000reactionsandover76，000shares.Some（15）D"WhatanamazingDaddyyouhave!"andonepersonwrote："Definitelygivehimahugehug，bigenoughforallofus.（1）A.aspectB.advantageC.exceptionD.weakness（2）A.regretfulB.blessedC.confidentD.supposed（3）A.caresforB.talksaboutC.reliesonD.keepsfrom（4）A.busyB.sunnyC.coldD.quiet（5）A.InterestedinB.UnsatisfiedwithC.UncertainaboutD.Awareof（6）A.selectedB.foundC.developedD.posted（7）A.accompaniedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.confirmed（8）A.workB.arriveC.driveD.survive（9）A.seatB.vehicleC.officeD.building（10）A.proveB.explainC.ensureD.announce（11）A.forgetB.moveC.slipD.stop（12）A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.generouslyD.carefully（13）A.strangeB.sweetC.rudeD.crazy（14）A.touchedB.appreciatedC.witnessedD.convinced（15）A.promisedB.recalledC.debatedD.commented【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABACD（6）﹣（10）DABBC（11）﹣（15）CDBAD【分析】本文是記敘文。在一個寒冷的早晨，道路都結(jié)冰了。伊麗莎白●包蒂斯塔●博伊德（ElizabethBautistaBoyd）的父親一早就開車到她公司的停車場等她。他帶來了除冰鹽，這樣他就可以把鹽撒在地上，確保博伊德在從車里下來走到公司前門的這段路上就不會有摔倒的危險了。真是父愛如山!【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.aspect方面；B.advantage優(yōu)勢；C.exception另外；D.weakness弱點。句意：他們關(guān)心孩子生活的方方面面，從最微小的問題到最大的心碎。根據(jù)下文fromthetiniestissuestothebiggestheartbreaks可知，這里指父母會考慮到孩子生活的方方面面。故選A。（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.regretful遺憾的；B.blessed幸福的；C.confident自信的；D.supposed應(yīng)該的。句意：俄克拉荷馬州男孩伊麗莎白?鮑蒂斯特很幸運有這樣一個仍然照顧和保護她的父親，盡管她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一個38歲的成年職業(yè)女性了。下文談到：博伊德的父親為她帶去除冰鹽，確保她不至于絆倒，她有如此細心的父親，當然是幸運的。故選B。（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.caresfor想要；B.talksabout談?wù)摚籆.relieson依賴；D.keepsfrom遠離。句意：俄克拉荷馬州男孩伊麗莎白?鮑蒂斯特很幸運有這樣一個仍然照顧和保護她的父親，盡管她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一個38歲的成年職業(yè)女性了。根據(jù)上文"Theycareaboutevery__（1）___oftheirchildren'slife"可知，這里指哪怕博伊德已經(jīng)38歲了，她的父親仍然關(guān)心她。故選A。（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.busy繁忙的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet安靜的。句意：博伊德在一個寒冷的冬天早晨開車去上班，路上結(jié)冰了。根據(jù)下文theroadswerefrozen"可知，這里指這天早晨非常寒冷。故選C。（5）考查形容詞短語及語境理解。A.Interestedin對……感興趣；B.Unsatisfiedwith對……不滿意；C.Uncertainabout對……不確定；D.Awareof意識到。句意：意識到這一點，她的父親為她做了一件了不起的事。下文談到：博伊德的父親一大早就在她公司的停車場等她，說明他意識到這件事。故選D。（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.selected選擇；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.developed發(fā)展；D.posted張貼。句意：她在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了父親善舉的照片，并附上了感人的文字：根據(jù)下文Thephotosshowherdadwithabagofsalt可知，這里指博伊德將照片發(fā)到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選D。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.accompanied陪伴，附上；B.simplified簡化；C.clarified闡明；D.confirmed證實。句意：她在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了父親善舉的照片，并附上了感人的文字：下文是博伊德所說的內(nèi)容因此，這里指她發(fā)照片的時候，附有令人感動的話語。故選A。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.work工作；B.arrive到達；C.drive駕駛；D.survive幸存。句意：他開車到我公司的停車場等我到達，這樣他就可以在從我的車到公司前門的結(jié)冰道路上撒鹽了。下文談到：博伊德到公同停車場后，下車去辦公室。因此，這里指他在停車場等待她到來后在路上撒鹽。故選B。（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.seat座位；B.vehicle車輛；C.office辦公室；D.building建筑。句意：他開車到我公司的停車場等我到達，這樣他就可以在從我的車到公司前門的結(jié)冰道路上撒鹽了。根據(jù)上文"Boyddrovetowork"可知，這里指博伊德從自己的車上下來，去公司的前門。故選B。（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.prove證明；B.explain解釋；C.ensure確保；D.announce宣布。句意：他這樣做是為了確保我，他38歲的女兒，不會滑倒哦！愛你，爸爸。上文談到：父母不管自己的孩子有多大，他們都會細致入微地關(guān)心孩子，因此，這里指博伊德的父親在道路上撒鹽，以確保她的安全。故選C。（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.forget忘記；B.move移動；C.slip滑；D.stop停止。句意：他這樣做是為了確保我，他38歲的女兒，不會滑倒哦！愛你，爸爸。上文談到：道路結(jié)冰了，因此，這里指博伊德的父親在道路上撒鹽，防止她摔例。故選C。（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.nervously緊張地；B.casually隨意地；C.generously慷慨地；D.carefully認真地。句意：照片顯示，她的父親拿著一袋鹽，小心翼翼地在結(jié)冰的路上撒上一條鹽路。博伊德的父親在道路上撒鹽是為冬了確保她的安全，因此，這里指她父親小心地在地上撒鹽。故選D。（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.sweet甜的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.crazy瘋狂的。句意：這個簡單而甜蜜的父親愛女兒的手勢在網(wǎng)上感動了成千上萬的心。在冰雪天，博伊德的父親專門為她在地上撒鹽防止她滑例，這無疑是甜密溫馨的事情。故選B。（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.touched感動；B.appreciated感激；C.witnessed見證；D.convinced說服。句意：這個簡單而甜蜜的父親愛女兒的手勢在網(wǎng)上感動了成千上萬的心。根據(jù)下文"Inaround24hours，itobtainedover70，000reactionsandover76，000shares."可知，博伊德的父親的舉動感動了網(wǎng)友。故選A。（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.promised承諾；B.recalled回憶；C.debated辯論；D.commented評論。句意：一些人保證"你有一個多么了不起的爸爸！"一個人寫道："一定要給他一個大大的擁抱，對我們所有人來說都足夠大。"根據(jù)下文"WhatanamazingDaddyyouhave!"可知，這里指網(wǎng)友對此作出評論。故選D。【點評】做完形填空時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時首先通讀全文，結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)信息進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在全文的背景下，關(guān)注上下文基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．Inapolicyaddresstolawmakers，Japan'sPrimeMinister，F(xiàn)umioKishida，saidthecountry'spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue"nowornever"，andthatit"simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions"."Inthinkingofthesustainabilityandinclusivenessofournation'seconomyandsociety，weplacechildcaresupportasourmostimportantpolicy，"hesaid，addingthathewantsthegovernmenttodoubleitsspendingonchild﹣relatedprograms，andthatanewgovernmentagencywouldbesetupinApriltofocusontheissue.Japanhasoneofthelowestbirthratesintheworld，anditrecordedfewerthan800，000birthsin2022forthefirsttimesincerecordsbeganin1899.Thecountryalsohasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld；in2020，nearlyonein1，500peopleinJapanwereage100orolder，accordingtogovernmentdata.Thesetrendshavedrivenagrowingpopulationproblem，witharapidlyagingsociety，ashrinkingworkforceandnotenoughyoungpeopletofillthegapsinthestagnating（停滯）economy.Thecountry'shighcostofliving，limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren，meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.ExpertspointtothepessimismyoungpeopleinJapanholdtowardsthefuture，manyfrustratedwithworkpressureandeconomicstagnation.HowaboutotherpartsofEastAsia？SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld'slowestbirthrate，withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime—farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan'sbirthratestandsat1.3，whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile，China'spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime，addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.（1）HowdoestheJapanesegovernmentfeelaboutthefallingbirthrate？DA．Surprised.B．Confused.C．Embarrassed.D．Worried.（2）WhichofthefollowinghasledthebirthrateinJapantodecline？DA．Therapidlyagingsociety.B．Thehighlifeexpectancies.C．Theshortageofworkforce.D．Thevariousstressesoflife.（3）Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphusedtoshow？BA．Ignoranceofthebirthrate.B．Seriouspopulationcrisis.C．Weakcareservicesforchildren.D．Potentialharmtowomen'shealth.（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？AA．Society.B．Health.C．Education.D．Science.【考點】新聞報道；社會．【答案】DDBA【分析】本文是新聞報道。日本政府就本國人口危機發(fā)出了嚴重警告，稱由于出生率不斷下降，人口問題可能影響社會運轉(zhuǎn)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inapolicyaddresstolawmakers，Japan'sPrimeMinister，F(xiàn)umioKishida，saidthecountry'spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue"nowornever"，andthatit"simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions".（日本首相岸田文雄在向國會議員發(fā)表的政策講話中表示，日本的人口問題是一個"要么現(xiàn)在解決，要么永遠不解決"的問題，而且"不能再等了，因為它會影響社會功能"）再結(jié)合第二段談到的日本政府對出生率下降所采取的行動，可推知，日本政府對此感到很擔憂。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thecountry'shighcostofliving，limitedspaceandlackofchildcaresupportincitiesmakeitdifficulttoraisechildren，meaningfewercouplesarehavingkids.（這個國家的高生活成本、有限的空間以及城市中缺乏兒童保育支持使得撫養(yǎng)孩子變得困難，這意味著生育孩子的夫婦越來越少）可知，各種生活壓力導(dǎo)致年輕人覺得撫養(yǎng)孩子很困難，于是出現(xiàn)出生率下降的情況。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段SouthKorearecentlybrokeitsownrecordfortheworld'slowestbirthrate，withdatafromNovember2023showingaSouthKoreanwomanwillhaveanaverageof0.79childreninherlifetime—farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Japan'sbirthratestandsat1.3，whiletheUnitedStatesisat1.6.Meanwhile，China'spopulationshrankin2022forthefirsttime，addingpressuretoitseconomicgrowth.（韓國最近打破了自己創(chuàng)造的世界最低出生率紀錄，2023年11月的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，韓國女性一生平均生育0.79個孩子，遠低于維持人口穩(wěn)定所需的2.1個孩子。日本的出生率為1.3，而美國為1.6。與此同時，2022年中國人口首次出現(xiàn)萎縮，給經(jīng)濟增長增加了壓力）可推知，最后一段的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)用來說明嚴重的人口危機。故選B。（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Inapolicyaddresstolawmakers，Japan'sPrimeMinister，F(xiàn)umioKishida，saidthecountry'spopulationproblemwasacaseofsolvingtheissue"nowornever"，andthatit"simplycannotwaitanylongerbecauseitcanaffectsocialfunctions".（日本首相岸田文雄在向國會議員發(fā)表的政策講話中表示，日本的人口問題是一個"要么現(xiàn)在解決，要么永遠不解決"的問題，而且"不能再等了，因為它會影響社會功能"）結(jié)合本文主要在談：日本政府由于人口出生率下降，采取了相應(yīng)措施，并分析了出現(xiàn)人口危機的原因，最后一段還指出在東亞存在的人口危機問題。人口以及出生率屬于社會主題。故選A?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．Our