2022年人教版九年級(jí)中考語(yǔ)法講解和練習(xí)-形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（無(wú)答案）

2022年人教版九年級(jí)中考語(yǔ)法講解和練習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more；beautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1.原級(jí)的用法：用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“……和……相同”A+v.+as…+形容詞原級(jí)asBTomisashonestasJack. Herskinisaswhiteassnow.Mydogisasoldasthatone. Heisnotas(=so)tallasI.Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.2.比較級(jí)的用法：1）A+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.形容詞比較級(jí)前還可以用much，even，still，alittle來(lái)修飾。2）數(shù)字+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanI’mtwoyearsolderthanyou. Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越……”Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer. Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.4）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……就越……”ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5）which/who+is+比較級(jí)Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTianjin? Whoishappier,youorme?3.最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級(jí)前加the，最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。1）oneofthe+最高級(jí)ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2）最高級(jí)意義的表達(dá)方法:例句最高級(jí)Sheisthebestinherclass.比較級(jí)Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原級(jí)Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.（三）副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1.原級(jí)主要的句型：1）as+副詞原級(jí)+as TomrunsasfastasJones.2）notas/so+副詞原級(jí)+as Hedidn’tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.3）too+副詞原級(jí)+todosth. Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme.4）so+副詞原級(jí)+that Jeanridessoslowlythatshecan’tcatchupwithme.5）副詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth. Jeandoesn’tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2.比較級(jí)的用法：1）比較級(jí)+than。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替后面的動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3）themore…themore…Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3.最高級(jí)的用法：副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the，也可省略。Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.【對(duì)點(diǎn)專練】()1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest()2.–isyourgrandpa,Emma?—He’swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.When B.What C.Where D.How()3.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular()4.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quickly B.lessquickly C.morequickly D.themostquickly()5.Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly()6.Shelooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tired B.hard C.well D.hardly()7.–doyouplaycomputergames?–Onceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howmany()8.ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.larger B.less C.smaller D.fewer()9.It’sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badly B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly()10.–Canyougiveahandwiththistable?Iwanttomoveit.–Sure.areyougoingtoputit?A.Why B.How C.Where D.When()11.GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.A.better,well B.well,well C.well,better D.better,better()12.–TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?–Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthan D.asoldas()13.–Remember,boysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget. –Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharder B.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetter D.Theharder,thegood()14.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cl