九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編含解析

（英語）九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編（含答案）

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonof

April20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.Theylearned

theartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureof

Chinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhen

payingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.UpsetbythisincidentshewrotetotheShibeidistrict

governmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencourage

greaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighbor

DayonApril19.Withthethemeof"A",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertoshare

theirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'library

tosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperienced

theartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseat

theOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithher

Chineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinese

handwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."Iloveeatingdumplingsbut

Ineverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesand

learnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,

ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.

(1)NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto__.

A.welcomeforeignerstoQingdaoB.learndifferentwesterncultures

C.makefriendswithneighborsD.helpneighborsoutoftrouble

(2)Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans__inChinese.

A.事件B.行動C.過程D.意外

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"A"?

A.ForeignersasfriendsB.Neighborsasfamily

C.LivingwithforeignersD.Workingwithneighbors

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A.P5B,P4P5c.P5D.

PlP2P3P4

P5

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了青島的鄰居節(jié)。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChinese

neighbors可知鄰居節(jié)是為了和鄰居交朋友，故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoher

neighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewroteto.….可知incident是事件的意思，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefood

anddiscussthefamilystories.來自全市各地的人們聚在一起分享他們自制的食物和談論家庭

故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把鄰居當做家人，適合作為活動主題，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出這個節(jié)日，2,3,4段描述節(jié)

日，第五段總結(jié)，故正確結(jié)構(gòu)的是C,故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要

注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)

上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。

2.閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"Exercise

Month".

Whatisouraim(目的)?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityisto

improveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth,'willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alot

ofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

?WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthof

thewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

?TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen's

Hospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers*questionaboutexercise.

?Exhibition(展覽)Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschool

hall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthe

competitionwillbeonshow.

?After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto

14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpour

schoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.D.Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.

(2)Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?

A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.

C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.

(3)Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?

A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.

D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了"ExerciseMonth"這個學校的活動。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,and

thebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意:介紹了"ExerciseMonth"這個學

校的活動，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".

Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知寫作比賽的主題是“練習和

我"。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。

(3)

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18

Decemberto14January.課后練習班將于12月18日至1月14日進行?？芍n后練習班將

在11月18開始，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話'excellentwritingsfromthecompetition

willbeonshow,”可知各種運動的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選

D?

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

3.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike

disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestslikethe

ideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobring

yourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthem

once.Itisawasteofnaturalresources(資源)andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyou

know,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomes

fromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320

tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsand

usethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Tryto

dothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplastic

bag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.At

yourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

(1)Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

(2)SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodserviceD.freeTVprograms

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

(4)Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).

(5)Wecantellfromthestorythat.

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些

酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導人們用布制

購物袋而不用塑料袋。

(1)推斷題。Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.可

知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.

可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.可知，塑料要

花費100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainand

again.可知，讓我們的世界在家里和學校變得更美好，我們應該重復使用日用品，故選D。

(5)主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護我們的環(huán)境我們應該少用塑料用品，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearof

marriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,

foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,

theydecidedtogoforahike(遠足)toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwas

timetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthe

sky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobea

planetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthose

planets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"

(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto.

A.gofishingB.haveapartyC.gocampingD.celebratebirthdays

(2)Beforegoinghiking,they.

A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepD.cookeddinner

(3)Thehusbandcouldseeinthesky.

A.manynicebirdsB.lotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsD.millionsofstars

(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband.

A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautiful

C.peoplelivedonotherplanetsD.therewasaplanetliketheirs

(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"

A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetC.AMissingTentD.APerfectNight

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)

現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheir

firstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選Co

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheir

tent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠足

之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星

星，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了

他們的帳篷，故選A。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜

發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標題，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨

題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

Artificialintelligence(Al)(人工智向江)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.

ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriesto

makecomputers"smart**.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename"artificial

intelligence"over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedoneby

computers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,

andthinklogically(邏輯地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,

recognizie(識另ij)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystems

likeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(認為)Aladangertohumansifit

developstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofALIfstudentsaregoodatmath,theyw川bemorelikelyto

becomesuccessfulAldesigners(設計者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,but

alsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(對于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmath

skills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAldesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputer

scienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有創(chuàng)造力)andemotional(有感情的)Al.TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedto

discoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

(1)FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers.B.machineswithAlcanthinkandlearn.

C.Alhasbeenaroundforonly60years.D.Alworksinthesamewayaspeople.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAldoatpresent?

A.Understandhunmanspeech.B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings.

(3)Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)_.

A.chess.B.ascientist.C.thedanger.D.Al.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAldesigners,theyshould

learn_well.

A.mathandart.B.artandtechnology.

C.mathandcomputerscience.D.artandcomputerscience.

(5)Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientist_aboutAl.

A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設計師必備的技能。

(1)細節(jié)題°ThecomputerorthemachinewithAlcanthinkandlearn,可知從第1段

我們知道具有Al的機器可以思考和學習，故選B。

(2)推理題。Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有創(chuàng)造力)andemotional,TheAlcan

possiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart科學家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人

工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI不能理解人類的感受，故選

Do

(3)詞義猜測題。IK?However,Somepeoplealsoconsider(認為)Aladangertohumans

ifitdevelopstooquickly.然而，如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認為它對人類有危險，

可知it指代AI,故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAl

designers.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAldesigning.如

果他們有足夠的數(shù)學技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設計師。此外，對于人工智能

設計來說，良好的計算機科學知識也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學生想成為成功

的人工智能設計師，他們應該學好數(shù)學和計算機科學，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAlwhichcanpossibly

understandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.科學家希望創(chuàng)造出能夠理解人類情感或創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的

具有創(chuàng)造性和情感化的人工智能?？芍?段主要告訴我們科學家對人工智能的愿望，

故選Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題

需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.閱讀理解

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwill

theworldbelikeinthefuture?

3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.Wecanuse3—Dprintersto

printsomebasicmaterials.（1）Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedto

turnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

②5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChina

MobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20

timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4G

network,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecanget

unlimited（無限的）information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.We

mayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovide

powerforthehomes.

⑶Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcome

true.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleave

ourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure（冒險）.Andevenwewillgetusedtoliving

there.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolike

drivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantell

thedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel④Inaword,justasJulesVerne

said,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldis

TRUE?

A.3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.

B.With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.

C.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.

D.Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.

(2)Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.

B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.

C.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.

D.Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.

(4)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Afilmposter.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.

【答案】⑴c

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：科學技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技

術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索和機器人將會極大地影響到我們的生活。

(1)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章內(nèi)容的意

思，故答案是C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaround

spacewillcometrue.可知對于平常人而言，去太空旅行的夢想將會實現(xiàn)，可以說去太空旅

行將會是小菜一碟，所以應該放在③處。故答案是C。

(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的描述可知，科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了極大的

便利，由原來的不可能變成了可能，因此使我們的生活變得越來越好，故答案是B。

(4)文章出處題，這是一篇介紹未來科學技術(shù)的文章，所以應該出自科學雜志上，故答案

是Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題和文章出處

題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細節(jié)理解題的

一種，也可以直接在文中找到答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)文章中的已知內(nèi)容推出可能的

結(jié)論，文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定可能的來源。

7.閱讀理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesit

looklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,or

sculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(現(xiàn)實的).They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpink

colours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立體派的)"

becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleand

thingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn't

understandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.His

paintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超現(xiàn)實

主義畫家)，wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潛意識).PainterslikeBretonand

Magritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talways

clear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.They

wanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B.Asculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有時他使用很多

藍色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最

像抽象藝術(shù)，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmore

abstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象,故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定

斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達感情的，故選A。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,

anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他們工作的意義或主題

并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術(shù)家達利畫的畫看起來像夢可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每

件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯誤的，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustfor

ourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachher

respectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromthevery

beginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Our

daughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseand

activityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,

thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrother

comeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoher

side,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,

ourdaughtersaid.'TmsoproudofMomforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffort

ittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappenin

thesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaand

measwell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;

continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagave

birth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(I、J檻)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryand

painfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.

(1)Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.

A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.ason

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives11probablymean.

A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednurses

C.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers

(3)Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.

A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamily

B.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogether

C.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperience

D.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily

(4)Accordingtothepassagewecansee.

A.thewriter'sfirstchildisason

B.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynow

C.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworld

D.thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?

A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.

B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.

C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.

D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原

因。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻

子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercome

intotheworld.Midwives及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives是負責幫作

者妻子接生的人，應是經(jīng)過特殊訓練的護士。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.

我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所

信任和需要的。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandI

rushedtoherside.在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，

可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。

(5)最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的

過程及原因。故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

9.閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,the

answeris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbe

abletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjects

thanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudents

areabletofindsubjectst