2023年四川省南充市中考模擬英語試卷 (附答案)

2023年四川省南充市中考模擬英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、聽短對話選答案

1.HowlonghasthewomanlivedinYibin?

A.3.B.15.C.18.

2.Howdoesthefishtaste?

A.Notgood.B.Good.C.Terrible.

3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua?

A.Helpful.B.Friendly.C.Patient.

4.Whatdoesthemanlike?

A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomangotoseethefilm?

A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Shehasnotime.C.Itisnotwonderful.

二、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，回答下列兩個小題。

6.Whenwillthewomanleavethecity?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Atthisweekend.

7.Whafsthewoman'splanfortonight?

A.Toseefriends.B.Toeatwiththeman.C.Togotoameeting.

聽對話，回答下列三個小題。

8.Whereistheman'smothernow?

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inthehospital.

9.Whenwillthemangobacktowork?

A.Inadayortwo.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.

10.Howoldistheman'smother?

A.65.B.75.C.85.

聽對話，回答下列三個小題。

11.Whenisthecenterclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Attheweekend.

12.Whousesthepoolfrom1until3intheafternoon?

A.Abeginners5class.B.Theman.C.Aschool.

13.Whereisthecafe?

A.Downstairs.B.Nearthechangingrooms.C.Nexttotheswimming

pool.

聽對話，回答下列三個小題。

14.WhatwaswrongwithSteven?

A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadafever.C.Hehadacough.

15.Howwasthedoctor'smedicine?

A.Ithelpedalot.B.Ithelpedalittle.C.Itdidn'thelp.

16.HowmanytimesadayshouldStevendrinktheChinesemedicine?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

三、聽短文選答案

聽下面一段獨白，回答下列四個小題。

17.Whenwilltheeventstart?

A.At9:00.B.At8:30.C.At11:00.

18.Howcanyougettotheevent?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

19.Wherecanyoubuytheticket?

A.IntheLongStadium.B.Ateveryundergroundstation.C.IntheReborn

TrainingCenter.

20.Whafsthepurposeoftheevent?

A.Toenjoybeautifulvoices.B.Toplaygamesandenjoyfood.C.Tohavefunand

helpthepoor.

四、完形填空

WhenIwasachildIalwayswantedtobe"important”.Iwantedtomakemy

parents21bydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwouldsurprisetherestofthe

world.Iwantedtomakemyself22beyondmywildestdreams.Iwantedtobe

the23ofattention.Iwantedtostandoutina24Inshort,Iwantedto

conquer（征月艮）theworld!Naturally,inresponsetothesedreams,Ilistedallofthe

noble25Finally,Ifiguredengineerswerecoolbecausemyidolisanexcellent

engineer.

21.A.angryB.upsetC.proudD.satisfied

22.A.richB.healthyC.smartD.cool

23.A.cornerB.centerc.sideD.middle

24.A.classB.clubC.familyD.crowd

25.A.universitiesB.jobsC.companiesD.cities

Mr.Smithgavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday.Sothedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.

Smithwentshopping.Shestoodinlineforabus;she26andsatdownnexttoanold

lady.Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady'shandbagwas27.Shecouldsee

clearlythatinsideit,therewasawad（疊）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusband

hadgivenher.Shequicklylookedintoherownbag-her28wasnotthere!

Mrs.Smithwassurethattheoldladynexttoherhad29it.Shethoughtshe

wouldhavetocallthepolice,30shedislikedmakingthenewsandgettingpeopleinto

trouble.Soshedecidedtotakebackthemoney31fromtheoldlady'shandbagand

saynothingmoreaboutit.Shelookedaroundthebustomakesurenobodywas32,

andthenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady'sbag,tookthenotesandputtheminher

ownbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedher33thebeautifulhatandglasses

shehadbought.

“Howdidyoupayfor34?”Mr.Smithaskedinsurprise.

“35themoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse,shereplied.

“Oh?Whafsthat,then?^^heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.

26.A.ranawayB.gotonC.stayedupD.showedup

27.A.openB.lostC.oldD.beautiful

28.A.ticketB.keyC.moneyD.card

29.A.stolenB.spentC.borrowedD.found

30.A.soB.andC.sinceD.but

31.A.normallyB.politelyC?easilyD.quietly

32.A.waitingB.talkingC.watchingD.entering

33.A.brotherB.sonC.fatherD.husband

34.A.itB.themC.meD.her

35.A.ForB.WithC.OfD.Through

五、閱讀單選

PostmanwantedEnglishteacherwanted

NoexperiencenecessarybutyoumustbeWarmandpatientcollegestudents.

hardworking.AbletospeakstandardEnglish,goodwith

Freetochooseworkinghours.children.

Haveadriver'slicense.Time：onweekends.

WritetoNo.38ChanghongRd,Xiangyang.E-mailaddress：SunshineSchool@163.com.

TaxidriverswantedTourguideswanted

Full-timetaxidrivers.Overfiveyears9Twoyear'sworkingexperience.

experience,goodknowledgeofthecity.GoodEnglishandgoodattalkingtopeople.

Under45yearsold.Age：20-30.

Formoreinformation,pleasecometoShundaGotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoaskthe

TaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.Managerformoreinformation.

36.Ifyouwanttobeapostman,ifsnecessaryforyoutohave.A.working

experienceB.goodknowledgeofthecityC.adriver's

licenseD.acollegestudenfscard

37.SunshineSchoolneeds.

A.excellentEnglishteachersB.ahard-workingpostmanC.full-time

driversD.anoutgoingtourguide

38.Ifyouwanttobeataxidriver,youshould.

A.beover45yearsoldB.knowthecityverywellC.writetoNo.38

ChanghongRd.D.speakEnglishwell

39.Thetourguideswantedshould.

A.havenoworkingexperienceB.bepatientwithchildrenC.begood

atdrivingD.speakgoodEnglish

40.Youcannotgetinformationbyifyouwanttogetajobabove.

A.makingacallB.goingtovisitthemanagerC.sendingane-

mailD.writingaletter

Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andisalwayssurprisedthattherestof

myfamilyneverdoanybaking（烘焙）.Somyparentsdecidedthey'dtakemeandmy

youngersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,our

favoritefood!Webookedourplaces,andsetoffforOaktonFarminthecountryside.

Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.Thenextmorning

wegotupearly,fedtheducksonthelake,andlookedatthecowsinthenextfield.Thenwe

metourteacher,Michael,whoseemedquitestrict,andtheotherparentsandchildren,who

werereallyfriendly.

Thecookingpartwaswonderful.Michaelgaveuslongwhitecoatstowear,whichweall

feltabitsillyin.Thenwewereaskedtomixflour（面粉）andwaterwithourhands.Mysister

keptcomplainingatfirst.However,shethenstartedtoenjoyit,andtotryherbesttofollow

theinstructions.Dadmadeabigmess.Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMomdidn't

evengetangry!Weallspentalotoftimemakingourbread.

Afterweweredone,wemadesomepizzasandputtoppings（酉己料）onthem,whichwas

fun.Andwedidn'tevenhavetodothewashing-up（洗餐具）！Forsomethingtodowhilethe

pizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentback

insideandateourbreadandpizzas.Theywerethebestwe'devertasted.

41.Thewriter'sparentstookthechildrentoOaktonFarmbecausetheywantedthemto

A.learnanewskillB.spendtimeinthecountryside

C.meetotherpeoplethesameageD.makesomethingfortheirgrandmother

42.HowdidthewriterandhisfamilygotoOaktonFarm?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"complaining“inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A.提問B.關(guān)注C.遺忘D.抱怨

44.Attheendofthestory,thewriter'sfamilywereprobably.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewritergotalongwhitecoatfromhisteacher.

B.Thewriterhelpeddothewashing-upaftercooking.

C.Thewriter'sfamilyarrivedatOaktonFarminthemorning.

D.Thewriter5smotherwasthefirsttofinishmakingherbread.

Youprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweightandstayfit.However,

ithasalotofothergoodeffects（影響）,too.Areyouhealthyandfit?Evenifyouare,there

areseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.

First,exercisecangiveyouenergy.Whenyouaretiredduringthedayandyoucan't

studyorwork,don'ttakeanap（小睡）.Takeawalkorgoforaruninstead.Researchers

lookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Inthestudies,peoplewhodidn't

exercisestartedtoexerciseregularly.Asaresult,theyfeltlesstired.Theydidn'tfeeltired

duringtheday.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:regularexercise

increasedenergyandreducedtiredness.

Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Ifsimportanttogetenoughsleep.Lack（缺

少）ofsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Your

temperaturegoesbacktonormalaboutfivetosixhoursafteryouexercise.Youbecome

sleepyatthispointbecausethedropintemperaturetellsyourbodythatit'stimetosleep.

Also,exercisecanreducestressandanxiety.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?

Workingoutfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelcalm.How?Whenyouexercise,youhaveto

focusonyourbody,soyoucan'tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Inaddition,whenyou

exercise,yourbodycreatesaspecialchemical.Thischemicalcanhelpyourbrainreactto

stress.

Finally,studiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbrain,especiallyyourmemory.

Exercisingmakesyourbodycreatenewcellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus

（海馬體）.Memoryandlearninghappeninthehippocampus.Becauseofthisincreaseincells,

exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertolearnnewthings.

Regularexercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,

lookbetter,anddomore.Sowhyareyousittingtherereading?Gooutandexercise!

46.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomenewstudiesaboutexercise.

B.Todescribehowexercisecanchangethelife.

C.Tohelpsomepeopletolearnhowtostayfit.

D.Toadvisemorepeopletotakeregularexercise.

47.Whichofthefollowingmaycausestressaccordingtothepassage?

A.Afive-hournapintheday.B.Someexercisebeforesleep.

C.Nothavingenoughsleep.D.Thedropinbodytemperature.

48.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?

A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary.

B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.

C.Byshowingopinionsandsharingasaying.

D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.

49.WhatisoneofthegoodeffectsofexerciseaccordingtoParagraph5?

A.Winningthefirstplaceinatest.B.Improvingmemoryandlearningeasily.

C.Keepingingoodphysicalhealth.D.Lookingprettywithagoodappearance.

50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

六、閱讀還原6選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從中選擇合適的選項，其中有一項多余。

Bicyclesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.51Aswetravelaroundon

bicycles,wemightnotknowthelonghistoryofthisamazinglittlemachine.

Noonecansayforsurewhenthebicyclewasinvented.52Theyhadtwowheels.

Butthatwasalltheyhadincommonwiththemodernbike.

Bythemiddleofthe1800s,improvementsweremadetotheearlybicycles.Apedal（踏

板）formovingthebicycleforwardwasadded.53Sincethebicyclewasmadeof

wood,andlaterofmetaltires,ridingontheroadsthataren'tsmoothwasuncomfortable.

Inthelate1870s,ahugefrontwheelwasusedandtheseatwasmovedforwardsothat

theridercouldsitdirectlyoverthefrontwheelandpedals.However,theridersatuphigh

overahugefrontwheelandeasilyfelldown.54

In1885,thefirstsuccessful“saffety“bicyclewasdesigned.Theseatofthisbikewas

positionedfurtherbacktowardsthemiddleofthebike.Andabasicgearing（齒輪）systemwas

added.Thenewdesignalsoaddedotherimportantthings.55Itsolvedsafetymatters

byreducingthesizeofthefrontwheel.Therest,astheysay,ishistory!

A.Wecankeephappybybike.

B.Withthese,thesafetybicyclewasbom.

C.Soitwasdangeroustoridethesebicycles.

D.Today'sbicyclesarelight,fast,andcomfortable.

E.Andthatallowedtheridertokeepbothfeetonatalltimes.

F.Butearlyscooter-likebikeswereinventedinFranceinthelate1700s.

七、根據(jù)首字母填空

56.Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtrafficrules.

57.Lisamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.

58.Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ.

59.Athetrafficwasheavy,wegottotherailwaystationontime.

60.This5-year-oldboyhassuchagoodsenseofdthathenevergetslost.

61.Nothingisiifyouputyourheartintoit.

62.Alllivingthingsdonthesunfortheirgrowth.

63.CanIborrowyourpen?Ican'tfindm.

64.Wouldyoupassmethesugariofsalt?

八、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

65.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,(健康),andmoreconfident.

九、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MumandIwerejustgoingoutwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostayathome,andI

66(feel)quitebored.Mumgot67idea.Shesuggested(建議)teachingmeto

makedumplings.Ithoughtitcouldbefun,soIsaidOK.Mumcutthemeatandcabbagesinto

smallpieces68(quick).Thensheshowedme69tomixthemwithsaltandoil.

“Mixingisthemostimportantofallthe70(step),“shesaid.Ialsomadesomeother

preparationswithherhelp.Wheneverythingwasready,dadcamebackhome71his

office.Togetherthethreeof72(we)wrapped(包)thedumplings.Atlast,we

73(cook)them.TheyweresodeliciousthatIate74(many)thantwenty.That

wasthe75(one)timeIlearnttomakedumplings.Itwasenjoyable!

十、材料作文

76.現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)中學生都有或多或少的壓力，他們的壓力有的來自學習和考試，

有的來自父母過高的期望……有些人因為壓力而成長，但有些人因為承受不了壓力而

終日抱怨。本周的英語角活動將圍繞“壓力”這一話題讓同學們發(fā)言。請你結(jié)合自身情

況，并根據(jù)下面的寫作要點，用英語寫一篇短文，為本次發(fā)言做準備。

寫作要點：1.Whendoyoufeelstressed?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofstress?

3.Howdoyoudealwithstress?

要求：1.緊扣話題，語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)不少于100,短文

的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Ifscommontohavestressinlife.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferent

ways._________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

2.B

【解析】

【原文】

3.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:WhatdoyouthinkofLiHua?

W:Well,healwayshelpsuswheneverwe'reintrouble.

4.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

5.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

6.B

7.A

【解析】

【原文】

I咯

8.C

9.C

10.B

答案第1頁，共13頁

【解析】

【原文】

略

11.A

12.C

13.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

14.B

15.C

16.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了作者的夢想。

答案第2頁，共13頁

21.WhenIwasachildIalwayswantedtobe“important”.Iwantedtomakemyparents1

bydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwouldsurprisetherestoftheworld.Iwantedtomake

myself2beyondmywildestdreams.句意：我想讓我的父母感到自豪，因為我做了一

些值得注意的成就，會讓世界其他地方感到驚訝。A.angry生氣的；B.upset沮喪的；C.

proud驕傲的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文bydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwould

surprisetherestoftheworld.可知上文是使我的父母感到自豪。根據(jù)句意，故選Co

22.句意：我想讓自己在我最狂野的夢之外變得冷靜。A.rich富有的；B.healthy健康的；

C.smart聰明的；D.cool酷的，冷靜的。使我自己更冷靜的。故選D。

23.Iwantedtobethe3ofattention.Iwantedtostandoutina4.句意：我想

成為關(guān)注的焦點。A.comer拐角；B.center中心；C.side一邊；D.middle中間。這

里是說關(guān)注的焦點。根據(jù)上文Iwantedtobethe3ofattention.可知下文是關(guān)注的中

心。故選B。

24.句意：我想在人群中脫穎而出。A.class班級；B.club俱樂部；C.family家庭；D.

crowd人群。故選Do

25.Ilistedallofthenoble5Finally,Ifiguredengineerswerecoolbecausemyidolis

anexcellentengineer.句意：我列出了所有高尚的工作。A.universities大學；B.jobs工作；

C.companies公司；D.cities城市。卞艮據(jù)下文Finally,Ifiguredengineerswerecoolbecausemy

idolisanexcellentengineer.可知上文是說工作。根據(jù)題意,故選B。

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

【解析】

答案第3頁，共13頁

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個幽默的小故事。史密斯太太生日得到了丈夫給的一筆錢，

在公交車上她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢不見了，進而懷疑是旁邊的老太太偷了自己的錢。然后她在不

聲不響的情況下從老太太那里拿回了錢，結(jié)果回家發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒拿著丈夫給的錢出門。

26.

句意：她上了車，坐在一位老太太旁邊。

ranaway逃跑；goton上車；stayedup熬夜；showedup露面。根據(jù)上文“Shestoodinline

forabus”可知，史密斯太太在等公交車，所以此處是她上了車。故選B。

27.

句意：過了一會兒，她注意到老太太的手提包打開了。

open開著的；lost迷路的；old老的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)下文“Shecouldseeclearly

that...”可知，老太太的手提包打開了，所以她可以看見里面有什么東西。故選A。

28.

句意：她迅速地看了看自己的包——她的錢不在那里了！

ticket票；key鑰匙；money金錢；card卡片。根據(jù)上文"therewasawad（疊）ofpoundnotes

exactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher”可知，史密斯先生給了妻子錢，而史密斯太太

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己包里的那些錢不見了。故選C。

29.

句意：史密斯太太確信她旁邊的老太太偷了她的錢。

stolen偷；spent花費；borrowed借；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Shethoughtshewouldhaveto

callthepolice”可知，史密斯太太確信她旁邊的老太太偷了她的錢。故選A。

30.

句意：她認為她必須報警，但她不喜歡制造新聞和給人們帶來麻煩。

so因此;and和；since自從;but但是。根據(jù)前后句意可知，"報警"與“不想制造新聞和給

人帶來麻煩”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,故選D。

31.

句意：于是她決定悄悄地從老太太的手提包里拿回錢。

normally正常地；politely禮貌地；easily簡單地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文“Shelooked

aroundthebustomakesurenobodywaswatching,andthenshecarefullyputherhandintotheold

lady飛bag,tookthenotesandputtheminherownbag”可知，史密斯太太決定悄悄地從老太太

答案第4頁，共13頁

那里拿回自己的錢。故選D。

32.

句意：她環(huán)顧巴士四周，確定沒有人在看。

waiting等待；talking談論；watching觀看；entering進入。根據(jù)上文“Soshedecidedtotake

backthemoneyquietlyfromtheoldlady'shandbag”可知，她想在沒人知道的情況下拿回錢，

所以她先觀察周圍是否有人在看她。故選C。

33.

句意：當她回到家時，她給丈夫看了她買的漂亮的帽子和眼鏡。

brother哥哥；son兒子；father父親；husband丈夫。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Smithaskedinsurprise^^

可知，史密斯太太給自己的丈夫看了自己買的東西。故選D。

34.

句意：你是怎么付錢的？

it它；them它們；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatand

glassesshehadbought”可知，此處指的是怎么支付買帽子和眼鏡的錢，兩樣物品應用代詞

them指代。故選B。

35.

句意：當然是你給我的生日紅包。

For為了；With用；Of.......的；Through通過。根據(jù)上文“Howdidyoupayforthem?”可知,

此處是在問用什么付的錢，故應用介詞with,故選B。

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：這是四則廣告。分別招聘郵遞員，招聘英語老師，招聘出租車司機和招聘導

游。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告Postmanwanted倒數(shù)第二行Haveadriver'slicense.可知

答案選C。

答案第5頁，共13頁

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告Englishteacherwanted最后一行E-mailaddress:Sunshine

School@163.com.可知答案選Ao

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告Taxidriverswanted第四行Under45yearsold.可知答案選

Bo

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告Tourguideswanted具備的條件中第四行GoodEnglish

andgoodattalkingtopeople.可知答案選Do

40.細節(jié)理解題。應聘郵遞員應寫信(WritetoNo.38changhongRd,Xiangyang.)；應聘英

語老師寫電子郵件(E-mailaddress:SunshineSchool@163.com.)；應聘出租車司機去順達

出租車公司找經(jīng)理(pleasecometoShundaTaxiCompanytovisitthemanager.)；應聘導游去

友誼旅游公司找經(jīng)理(GotoFriendshipTravelingCompanytoasktheManagerformore

information.)可知答案選A。

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文講述了我的父母帶我和我妹妹去Oakton農(nóng)場學習制作面包和披薩，我們自己做的面包

和披薩是我們吃過的最好的。

41.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andisalwayssurprisedthat

therestofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).Somyparentsdecidedthey'dtakemeandmy

youngersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavorite

food!我的祖母喜歡做面包和蛋糕，她總是驚訝于我的家人從來沒有做過任何烘焙。所以我

父母決定帶我和我妹妹參加一個課程，這樣我們就都能知道如何做面包和披薩，我們最喜

歡的食物！”可知，作者的父母帶著孩子們?nèi)akton農(nóng)場因為他們想要他們?nèi)W習一項新

的技能。故選A。

42.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.“可

答案第6頁，共13頁

知，作者和他的家人是開車去的。故選B。

43.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Mysisterkeptcomplainingatfirst.However,shethenstartedtoenjoyit,and

totryherbesttofollowtheinstructions.起初我姐姐一直在抱怨。不過，她后來開始喜歡了，

并盡力按照說明去做?！笨芍颂巆omplaining指的是“抱怨”。故選D。

44.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourbreadandpizzas.

Theywerethebestwe'devertasted.它是極好的。然后我們回到屋里吃面包和披薩。這是我

們吃過的最好的?！笨芍髡叩募胰丝赡苁桥d奮的。故選B。

45.

細節(jié)理角軍題。本艮據(jù)"Thenwemetourteacher,Michael"和"Thecookingpartwaswonderful.

Michaelgaveuslongwhitecoatstowear,whichweallfeltabitsillyin.”可知，作者從他的老師

那里得到了一件白色的長外套。故選A。

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹了鍛煉的好處。

46.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.”及短文

內(nèi)容可知，本文是建議更多的人經(jīng)常鍛煉。故選D。

47.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lack（缺少）ofsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.”可知，睡眠不足是

造成壓力的主要原因之一。故選C。

48.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?"和"How?"及答語，可知此段采用了

提出問題，并給出原因。故選B。

答案第7頁，共13頁

49.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofthisincreaseincells,exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryand

makeiteasiertolearnnewthings.”可知，鍛煉的好效果就是提高記憶和學習更容易。故選

Bo

50.

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)"Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.“即使你

是，有幾個理由，你應該鍛煉?？芍谝欢翁岢隽隋憻?；由下文的First,Second,

Also,Finally分述了鍛煉的好處，2/3/4/5小段是并列的；最后是總結(jié)。因此本文采用了總

分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

51.D

52.F

53.E

54.C

55.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自行車這一交通工具的演變歷史。

51.

根據(jù)下文"wemightnotknowthelonghistoryofthisamazinglittlemachine”可知，此處應介紹

自行車。D選項“今天的自行車輕便、快速、舒適”符合語境，故選D。

52.

根據(jù)上文“Noonecansayforsurewhenthebicyclewasinvented”可知，此處所說的內(nèi)容應該

與自行車的發(fā)明有關(guān)。F選項“但是早期的類似滑板車的自行車是在18世紀末在法國發(fā)明

的”符合語境，故選F。

53.

根據(jù)上文“Apedal（踏板）formovingthebicycleforwardwasadded”可知，此處提到了踏板，

踏板還有一個功能是能讓人把雙腳擱在上面。E選項“這使得騎手可以隨時將雙腳擱在踏板

上”符合語境，故選E。

54.

根據(jù)上文"However,theridersatuphighoverahugefrontwheelandeasilyfelldown”可矢口,騎

答案第8頁，共13頁

一個有著巨大的前輪的自行車很容易摔倒，這樣很危險。c選項“所以騎這些自行車很危

險”符合語境，故選C。

55.

根據(jù)下文“Itsolvedsafetymattersbyreducingthesizeofthefi-ontwheel”可知，此處說的是對

自行車前輪尺寸的改進讓騎自行車變得安全了。B選項“有了這些（改進），一輛安全的自

行車誕生了"符合語境，故選B。

56.avoided

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：如果我們都遵守交通規(guī)則，許多交通事故是可以避免的。

考查動詞。交通事故可以被避免，此處考查被動語態(tài)，所以要填avoid過去分詞。故填

avoidedo

57.Lunch或Luncheon

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一頓飯。

考查名詞。根據(jù)meal和themiddleoftheday,可知要填“午飯”。故答案為Lunch或

Luncheono

58.January

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在許多國家，元旦是在一月的第一天。

考查名詞?！癗ewYears'Day”是指元旦，所以此處要填一月。故填January。

59.Although

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：盡管交通擁擠，我們還是準時到達了火車站。

考查連詞。前半句表達的是交通擁堵，后半句指我們準時到達，可知此處表達“盡管故

填Althougho

60.direction

答案第9頁，共13頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：這個5歲的男孩方向感非常好，他從不迷路。

根據(jù)"henevergetslost.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示"方向感"，構(gòu)成haveasenseof

direction短語，是固定搭配。故填direction。

61.impossible

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的。

根據(jù)語境可知，如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的，形容詞，

在主句中作表語。故答案為impossible。

62.depend

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：所有生物的生長都依賴太陽。表達“依賴于"用短語dependon,根據(jù)句意可知，講述

的是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填depend。

63.(m)ine

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我可以借你的鋼筆嗎？我找不到我的了。根據(jù)“Can【borrowyourpen”可推斷，此空

應表示“我的鋼筆"，空格后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mi