2022年北京房山初二（上）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京房山初二（上）期中英語一、單項填空（每題1分,共8分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MybrotherandIlikemuseums.________oftenvisitthemonweekends.A.I B.We C.They D.You2.Mikeisthirteenyearsold.Hewasborn________2009.A.in B.on C.of D.at3.You’dbettergetupearly,youwillmissthefirstclass.A.so B.and C.or D.but4.—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?—Lily.Shesingsmuch________thanbefore.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—Whataniceshirt!________isit?—It’s200yuan.A.Howlong B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howmuch6.SimonandSally________atennismatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhave B.had C.have D.arehaving7.—WhereisJack?—Heisinhisbedroom.He________withhisfriendonthephonenow.A.talked B.willtalk C.talks D.istalking8.—WhatdidLucydoyesterdayafternoon?—She________herparentsdothehousework.A.helps B.ishelping C.helped D.willhelp二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。“WhereisTrevor?”askedDad.Trevorwasmybrother.HewasolderandbiggerthanIwasbutactedmuchyounger.“Idon’tknow.”Ianswered.Iwasbusychoosingtheperfect___9___forDad’sbirthday.ThisyearDadwantedsomethingthatcouldn’tbeboughtatashop.“Daddy!Thereisadragontoy!”Trevorcamebackwithaboxinhishand.Butwhenhe___10___it,therewasonlycandyinit!Hecriedloudly.Icametohimandreadthewords“dragoncandy”onthecover（封面）ofthebox.Butinfact,mybigbrotherhadtrouble___11___.WhatTrevorsaidtookawaymyworryaboutDad’sgift.Icameupwithanideabutwhen___12___myideawithTrevor,heshookhishead.“Let’smakeadeal（交易）,”Isaid,“We’lltryonlyfortendays.”Whenheheardthis,heagreed.Thefirstdaywasthemost___13___.Trevordidn’twanttoreadanything.ThenIbegantoaskhimhowhefeltaboutnotfindingadragoninthebox.Heslowlyopenedhismouth.Thatwasastart!Eachdayafterthat,Trevortoldmoreofhisdragonstory,andIwroteitdown.We___14___readingaloudinmyroomsomanytimesthathegotreadyfortheperformance（表演）atlast.OnDad’sbirthday,TrevoraskedDadandmetositonthesofa.Hestoodbeforeuswithconfidence（自信心）.IsatclosertoDadandsaid,“Thisisasurprisefrombothofus!”“Wow!”Dadalreadysounded___15___.“MyDragonFriend.WrittenbyTrevorJohnson.”Icouldhearhow___16___heread.Afterhefinishedit,Trevorbegantolaughwhenwecouldn’tstopclappinghands（拍手）.Dadtookoffhisglassesanddriedthemonhisshirt.“Thatisthebestbirthdaygiftever!”Dadsaid.Iknew,inTrevor’sworld,thatwasmorethanjustastart.9.A.activity B.match C.gift D.camp10.A.threw B.found C.opened D.made11.A.spelling B.reading C.listening D.speaking12.A.forgot B.changed C.received D.shared13.A.difficult B.interesting C.wonderful D.different14.A.practiced B.researched C.discussed D.suggested15.A.angry B.sad C.worried D.excited16.A.slowly B.clearly C.quietly D.politely三、閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（每題2分,共24分）AJoe,13IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkthey’reboring.Ispendmostofmyfreetimecycling(騎車).Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.Isabelle,11MyfavoritesportisKarate(空手道).Idoitinaclubonceaweek.IalsoliketennisverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeswimmingbecauseit’sdifficultforme.Jack,12Ireallylovefootball.I’montheschoolfootballteamandIplayitthreetimesaweek.IalsolikevolleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon’tliketabletennis.Ithinkit’sboring.Carol,14I’maquietgirl.Idon’tlikeplayingsports.Atschool,Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayballgamesandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadeveryweekend.Ithinkit’sinteresting.17.HowoldisJoe?A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen. D.Fourteen.18.WhatisIsabelle’sfavoritesport?A.Karate. B.Fishing. C.Cycling. D.Football.19.HowoftendoesJackplayfootball?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyweekend. D.Threetimesaweek.BInasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Oneday,hisyoungnephew（侄子）Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogress（進步）inlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprovemuch.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Keithrememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIcouldn’tgethere.Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”saidKeith.“Andtoday,younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmeclimbup.”saidRyan.“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyoudidn’teventhinkaboutit.”20.WhatdidKeithworryabout?A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle. B.Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough.C.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim. D.Hecouldn’tplayonthesmallerhills.21.HowdidKeithhelphisuncleclimbthehill?A.Hefollowedhisuncle. B.Hechoseashortroad.C.HecarriedRyanonhisback. D.Helaughedwithjoy.22.TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoonthetopofthehill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith. B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible. D.HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.CWhatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricks（把戲）usuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarket,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,buttheyallprovide（提供）trolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproducts（產品）inside.Sowemayputinotherthings.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallythinkredstickersmeanlowerprices,sotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,eventhepriceisnotoff!Interestingly,thistrickseemstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindtheposition（位置）ofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftenonlygotobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightatthebackandyouneedtogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Forexample,theproductsthatchildrenmightlikeareonlowershelvessothatkidscanseeandevenreachthem.Except（除了）whatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutthemusicyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretimeinthestore.So,nexttimeyougointoasupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomeoutwithjustthethingsyouwant.23.Thesmellfromthebreadinthesupermarketcanmakeyou________.A.buylessbreadthanyouneed B.hungryandwanttobuymorethingsC.wanttoleavethesupermarket D.happyandgotothebreadstore24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Supermarketsprovidetrolleysbecauseit’seasytogoshopping.B.Allthethingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershops.C.Menliketobuythingswithredstickersmorethanwomen.D.Theproductsforchildrenareusuallyonhighershelves.25.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.sometricksthatmakepeoplegointothesupermarketsB.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsC.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetD.severalrulesthateverysupermarketshouldfollowDManykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash,walkthedogorcleanthefloor.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach（指導）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth（值得）doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tcleantheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort（努力）,”Janesaid.“Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibility（責任）tokeepourhomeclean.”O(jiān)therpeoplehavedifferentideas.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（電子的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeChoreMonster,kidsgetdigitalpointsaftertheydochores.Kidscanexchange（交換）theirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptotheshop.”O(jiān)urgoalistoencouragekidstodochoressotheycangetrewards,“saysJoeBlack,thefounder（創(chuàng)始人）ofChoreMonster.”Kidsneedpositive（積極的）powertomakethemdochores.”26.Theword“rewards”inparagraph1means________.A.reasons B.prizes C.shows D.excuses27.JaneSmiththinksthat________.A.houseworkisn’tworthdoing B.parentsshoulddochoresathomeC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturn D.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores28.What’sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Toencouragekidstodochores. B.Toletkidsplaymorevideogames.C.Togivekidsdigitalpointsandgifts. D.Tomakekidskeeptheirhomeclean.四、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。（29--31題每題2分,32題4分,共10分）根據短文內容回答問題。Formorethanseventyyears,psychologists（心理學家）andteachershavestudiedthelink（聯(lián)系）betweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.AtthebackPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy（懶惰）.Butsomeresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.Inbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.AtthesideStudentswhochoosetositonthesidesoftheclassroomareusuallygentle（文靜的）andthoughtful.Theyareusuallyinterestedinclass.Theylikewatchingandlisteningbuttheydon’tlikejoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.InthemiddleDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulstudentsusuallychoosetositinthemiddle.Theyareusuallyserious（認真）aboutlearningandfeeldisappointed（失望的）withlowgradesontestsandexams.AtthefrontStudentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Butitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Now,thinkaboutwhereyousitandhowyoufit.29.Whydoshystudentsoftenchoosethebackrow?_________________________________________30.Arethestudentswhositatthesideusuallygoodattakingnotes?_________________________________________31.Wheredostudentsprobablysitiftheyliketheirteacher?_________________________________________32.Wheredoyoulikesittingintheclassroom?Why?（Writeatleasttworeasons.）_________________________________________五、文段表達（10分）33.假如你是李華，你剛剛收到英國筆友Peter發(fā)來的郵件，他想知道你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹最喜歡的一個電視節(jié)目，喜歡的原因以及你的收獲。要求：根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：because,know,love,interesting提示問題：●WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?●Whydoyoulikeit?●Whatcanyoulearnfromit?DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatisyourfavouriteTVprogram?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua34.學校的社團活動多種多樣，社團活動有助于培養(yǎng)學生的興趣及能力，促進學生的全面發(fā)展。某英文網站正在開展以“MyTeam”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你參加的一個社團，為什么加入這個社團，以及在社團中你做些什么。提示詞語：beinterestedin,teamgames,solveproblem,learn提示問題：●Whichteamareyouin?●Whydoyoujoinit?●Whatdoyoudoinit?MyTeamTherearemanyteamsinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項填空（每題1分,共8分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我喜歡博物館。我們經常在周末去參觀。考查代詞辨析。I我；We我們；They它們；You你們。根據“MybrotherandIlikemuseums”和“visit”可知，空處指“我和我哥哥”，所以用we指代。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike13歲。他出生于2009年。考查時間介詞辨析。in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；of屬于……的；at用于具體的某一時刻之前?！?009”是年份，所以此空應填in，故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好早起，否則你將會錯過第一班車?？疾檫B詞的用法。A.so因此；B.and而且；C.or否則；D.but但是。依據句意可知，答案為C。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽！誰在隔壁房間唱歌？——莉莉。她唱得比以前好多了?？疾楦痹~的比較級。than是比較級的標志，前面應用well的比較級better。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的襯衫??！它多少錢？——200元。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，多久，對長度或一段時間提問；Howold多大，對年齡提問；Howmany多少，對可數名詞數量提問；Howmuch多少，多少錢，對不可數名詞數量或價格提問。根據”It’s200yuan”可知，是對價格進行提問，因此疑問詞應用Howmuch。故選D。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：后天西蒙和薩利將有一場網球比賽。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據“thedayaftertomorrow”可知是將來時間，用一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪兒？——他在他的臥室里。他現(xiàn)在正在和朋友打電話。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據語境和標志詞“now”，可知杰克正在臥室里和他的朋友打電話，句子用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西昨天下午做什么了？——她幫助她的父母做家務?？疾橐话氵^去時。helps一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數形式；ishelping現(xiàn)在進行時；helped一般過去時；willhelp一般將來時。根據上文問句“WhatdidLucydoyesterdayafternoon?”，可知問昨天下午的事情，因此答語應用一般過去時。故選C。二、完形填空（每題1分,共8分）【答案】9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.A15.D16.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和有閱讀障礙的哥哥為爸爸準備了一份特殊的生日禮物的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我正忙著為爸爸挑選最完美的生日禮物。activity活動；match比賽；gift禮物；camp營地。根據“forDad’sbirthday”可知，是在準備禮物。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但當他打開它時，只有糖果在里面。threw扔；found找到；opened打開；made制作。根據上文“Trevorcamebackwithaboxinhishand.”可知，是打開盒子。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：但是事實上，我哥哥認讀有困難。spelling拼寫；reading閱讀；listening聽；speaking說。根據上文“readthewords”可知，哥哥是在認讀上有困難。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想到了一個主意，但當我和特雷弗分享我的想法時，他搖頭。forgot忘記；changed改變；received收到；shared分享。根據下文“heshookhishead”可知，我應該是和他分享了我想法，但他搖頭拒絕了。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：第一天是最困難的。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；wonderful極好的；different不同的。根據下文“Trevordidn’twanttoreadanything.”可知，第一天是最困難的。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們在我的房間里練習了很多次大聲朗讀，以至于他終于為表演做好了準備。practiced練習；researched調查；discussed討論；suggested建議。根據“somanytimes”可知，練習了很多次。故選A。15題詳解】句意：爸爸聽起來已經很興奮了。angry生氣的；sad難過的；worried擔心的；excited興奮的。根據上文“Thisisasurprisefrombothofus!”可知，父親很興奮。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我能聽出他念得多么清晰。slowly緩慢地；clearly清晰地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地。根據上文提到哥哥是在認讀上有困難，可知這次他可以清晰地讀出來。故選B。三、閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（每題2分,共24分）【答案】17.C18.A19.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四位學生各自喜歡的運動。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Joe,13”可知Joe13歲。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Isabelle,11”中“MyfavoritesportisKarate.”可知Isabelle最喜歡的運動是空手道。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jack,12”中“Iplayitthreetimesaweek”可知Jack一周踢三次足球。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0.A21.C22.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了叔叔Ryan通過爬山幫助侄子Keith解決問題的故事?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知，Keith擔心他的吉他技術進步不大。故選A。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.”可知，Keith背著他的叔叔Ryan爬山。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，為了解決Keith的問題，叔叔Ryan在山頂上談到了Keith在攀登方面的進步。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了超市通過手推車、貼紅色的標簽、把貴重的物品擺在明面、放舒緩的音樂等方法讓你多購物，并建議我們下次去超市時，要記得這些技巧?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.”可知超市里面包的味道讓我們感到饑餓，進而準備買很多食物。故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Customersusuallythinkredstickersmeanlowerprices,sotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed...Interestingly,thistrickseemstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.”可知男人比女人更喜歡買帶有紅色貼紙的東西。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知這篇文章主要是關于讓人們走進超市的一些技巧。故選A。【答案】26.B27.D28.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要談論了孩子做家務應不應該給予獎勵的問題，有些人認為做家務給予獎勵會讓孩子淡漠家庭責任，有些人認為可以給孩子獎勵?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據前面“Inreturn”和后文“suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames”可知，孩子們通過做家務可以從父母那里得到錢或其他的獎勵，故劃線部分意為“獎勵”。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach（指導）.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theymaythinkthatworkisn’tworth（值得）doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.”可知，簡?史密斯認為孩子們做家務不應該得到報酬。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段開始“Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.”可知，短文中提到應用程序的目的是為了鼓勵孩子們做家務。故選A。四、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。（29--31題每題2分,32題4分,共10分）【答案】29.Becausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.30.Yes.31.Inthemiddle.32.Atthefront.BecauseIwanttodiscusssomethingswiththeteacher,andIwanttoseeandheareverythingthattheteacherdoesandsaysinthebestplace.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了心理學家和教師們研究了學生們選擇課堂上的座位，表現(xiàn)出他們不同的個性?！?9題詳解】根據“Butsomeresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.”可知因為他們可能不會說太多。故填Becausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch.【30題詳解】根據“Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.”可知這些學生通常也很擅長做筆記。故填Yes.【31題詳解】根據“Doyousitinthemidd