外研版中考英語復習專題五讀寫綜合教學課件

專題五讀寫綜合2023新考法：寫作導圖題型分析讀寫綜合分為A、B兩部分，是區(qū)分度較大的題型。A部分“回答問題”共5小題，每小題2分，共10分，所寫答案信息準確、語法正確即可得滿分。A部分要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，對閱讀信息進行二次加工，歸納要點，整合零散信息，并用回答問題的形式把加工后的信息準確、有邏輯地表達出來。該題主要考查學生獲取信息、處理信息、加工信息的能力。近兩年的“回答問題”考題都是“4道特殊疑問句+1道選擇疑問句?！盉部分“書面表達”是中考的必考題型，分值15分，要求內容完整，詳略得當，表述合理，語言表達準確連貫，符合邏輯。寫作話題一般與A部分有一定的關聯，要求學生運用所學詞匯、句型、語法等知識構建語篇，描述生活經歷中的人物、事物或事件等，闡述自己的觀點、建議，表達自己的思想。該題旨在檢測學生的寫作能力，考查學生的語言綜合運用能力。2023年中考的書面表達有重大變化，寫作內容從文字形式變?yōu)樗季S導圖。思維導圖包含主題和子主題，其中每個子主題有一個明確的范例作為第1點，學生根據每個子主題的要點數量，在第1點的基礎上對子主題進行拓展寫作，拓展的要點通常與第1點為并列或者遞進的關系。備考指南考點清單題型項目2020年2021年2022年2023年A.回答問題 主題新冠疫情期間的關愛傳遞信息傳遞方式的發(fā)展鍛煉的最佳時間夢的功能體裁說明文說明文說明文說明文詞數約210詞約220詞約200詞約230詞考點what詢問事物who詢問人物how詢問方式where詢問地點what詢問事物whom詢問人物where詢問地點what詢問事物when詢問時間how詢問方式when詢問時間（選擇疑問句）what詢問事物what詢問事件howoften詢問頻次who詢問人物who詢問人物when詢問時間where詢問地點what詢問事物which詢問事物（選擇疑問句）續(xù)表題型項目2020年2021年2022年2023年B.書面表達主題向他人傳遞關愛給校園廣播節(jié)目投稿師生戶外跑活動邀請信一個有趣的夢體裁應用文應用文應用文記敘文時態(tài)一般現在時一般將來時一般現在時一般現在時一般將來時一般過去時一般現在時一般將來時A.回答問題1

首先通讀文章，把握大意，然后研讀問題。（1）注意疑問句種類，特殊疑問句、一般疑問句、選擇疑問句以及反義疑問句的回答的不同。（2）題干多為特殊疑問句，主要考查以下特殊疑問詞或短語引導的問句：what,which,who,where,when,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,howfar,howsoon,howoften等。解題技巧2

在文章中找到相關答案。3

完整回答、簡要回答都可以，只要答案信息準確、語法正確即可。4

作答時注意避免出現語法錯誤。B.書面表達1

認真審題：審文體、審要點、審人稱、審時態(tài)。（1）注意思維導圖中每個子主題的要點數量。（2）子主題中已經給出的部分不要遺漏。2合理安排段落布局，注意邏輯，段落分明，結構完整。3每個觀點提出后，可以進一步解釋說明。4在保證基本結構的基礎上，可以選用高級的詞匯、復合句或富有意義的名言、諺語等為作文增色。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。考題精解Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.(2023廣東)76.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了夢及其功能?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).根據第一段的“Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.”可知，這個結論是研究夢的科學家發(fā)現的。77.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】77.Duringsleeptimeourbrainreviewsourexperiencesintheday./Duringsleeptime.根據第二段的“Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.”可知，大腦是在睡眠期間會回顧一天的經歷。78.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】78.Thebrainreplaysthepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace./Inasafedreamspace.根據第三段的“Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.”可知，大腦會在一個安全的夢境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。注意：文章中的原句時態(tài)是一般將來時，但考題的時態(tài)為一般現在時，故也應用一般現在時回答。79.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】79.Asweetdreammighthelpusgethighermarks./Asweetdream.根據第四段的“Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.”可知，一個甜蜜的夢可能會幫助我們得到高分。80.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】80.Hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity./Hardwork.根據最后一段的“Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.”可知，努力工作對于創(chuàng)造力更重要。B.書面表達（本題15分） 請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。 81.假設你叫李明，你打算向某學生英文網站投稿，分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。(2023廣東)AnInterestingDreamByLiMing Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作文解讀】1.審文體：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，為材料作文。審要點：本文的主題是“一個有趣的夢”，共有三個子主題：（1）“夢境”是引入，已經給出所要表達的內容，可以直接翻譯；（2）“可能的原因”即是可能導致做夢的原因，需要寫出2點內容，其中第一點已經給出，第二點則需要學生補充；（3）“積極的影響”則表示這個夢境對自己的積極影響，需要寫出3點內容，其中第一點已經給出，第二、三點則需要學生補充。審人稱：第一人稱。審時態(tài)：描述夢境和做夢的原因應用一般過去時，描述影響可用一般現在時和一般將來時。2.寫作步驟第一步：承接開頭，介紹自己的夢境；第二步：具體闡述可能導致做夢的原因；第三步：最后介紹這個夢境對自己的積極影響?！纠摹緼nInterestingDreamByLiMing Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.Inmydream,Ibecameascientistandinventedmanynewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.ThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseItookpartintheactivitiesofScienceWeekyesterdayandIlearnedalotaboutsciencethere.

Althoughitisjustadream,ithasapositiveinfluenceonme.First,itmakesmemoreinterestedinscience.Second,Irealizetheimportanceofscience.Third,IwillworkhardandtrymybesttobearealscientistwhenIgrowup.高分演練模擬題(一)

A.回答問題

主題：鍛煉的最佳時間難度：★★建議用時：6mins 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，afamoussleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes，hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools，studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，moststudentssaidthattheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.(2022廣東)1.AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight？______________________________________________________________2.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup？______________________________________________________________It'sbettertoexerciseintheday./Intheday.Hisresearch/Itisaboutsportsandsleep./Sportsandsleep.Dr.Yang/Heusuallytakesawalkoutsideafterhegetsup.4.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students/Theyshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday./Onceortwiceaday.Somestudents/Theywillinvitetheirteacherstojoinintheirdailyruns./Theirteachers.B.書面表達 假設你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示，用英文寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請他參加此次活動。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。(2022廣東改編)DearMr.Brown， Howareyoudoing？OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamwritingtoinviteyoutothisactivity,sinceweallknowthatyouarefondofrunning. WewillstartfromZhongshanParkandthenrunalongGreenStreetfor10kilometers.Itwilltakeaboutonehour.We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8：30a.m.Ifyou________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiMingwouldcome,pleasebesuretotakeabottleofwaterwithyou.Meanwhile,pleasewearsomecomfortableclothesandshoes. HopetoseeyouonSaturdaymorning!模擬題（二）

A.回答問題

主題：如何和父母聊天難度：★★建議用時：7mins 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.Letthemknowyou'relistening.Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.（2022云南改編）1.Howwilltheconversationbeifyoutalkaboutthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents?______________________________________________________________2.Whichmaybeagooddinnertimetalk,talkingaboutthelatestmoviesortalkingaboutthefamilyrules?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theconversation/Itwillcomeeasily.Talkingaboutthelatestmoviesmaybeagooddinnertimetalk./Talkingaboutthelatestmovies.3.創(chuàng)新題：一般疑問句Shouldwelookatourparentswhenwetalk?______________________________________________________________4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,weshould.Thepassage/Itismainlyabouthowtotalktoyourparents./Howtotalktoyourparents.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three/3piecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage./Three/3.B.書面表達 假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信說他在人際交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的幫助。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一封回信，給他一些建議。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearMike， How'severythinggoing？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It'scommontohavesuchproblemsinourdailylives.Takeiteasy.I'llgiveyousomeadvice. First，youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Second，youshouldgetabetterunderstandingofyourself—whatyouaregoodatand____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuawhatyouareweakin.Third，youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyou，too.Thenyoucanbecomefriends. Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.模擬題（三）

A.回答問題

主題：閱讀難度：★★★建議用時：8mins 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radiosandtelevisions.Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereare,howtalltheyareandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colorandmusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpages.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchinganexcellentfilm.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybemoreexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.(2022廣東)1.Whydosomepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（創(chuàng)新題：一般疑問句）Canweknowanelephant'sweightfromthephotograph?______________________________________________________________Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radiosandtelevisions.No,wecan't.3.WhatDON'TtheprintedpageshaveaccordingtoParagraph3?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichismoreexciting,watchingnewsonTVorreadingnewspapers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theprintedpages/Theydon'thaveaction,movement,colorormusic./Action,movement,colorormusic.WatchingnewsonTVismoreexciting./WatchingnewsonTV.5.What'sthesecretofbeingagoodreader?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesecret/Itistogetthereadinghabit./Togetthereadinghabit.B.書面表達 “讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神。”閱讀不僅能讓我們獲得知識，而且能開闊我們的眼界。在科技發(fā)達的時代，人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式，比如看紙質書、報紙和雜志，在線閱讀或者使用App聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢？請你以“MyFavoriteWayofReading”為題，并根據以下思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。參考詞匯：endless無盡的，e-book電子書，download下載注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。MyFavoriteWayofReading Today,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readingnotonlyprovidesuswithendlessknowledge,butalsomakesusunderstandwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,ourwaysofreadinghavechangedalot.Therearemanykindsofwaysofreading,suchasreadingnewspapers,magazines,e-books,etc.Among________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________them,Ilikereadinge-booksbest.First,wecaneasilydownloadnewbooksfromtheInternet.Itismucheasierandquickertosearchforwhatwewanttoread.Second,e-bookssavealotofpaperandaregoodfortheenvironment.模擬題（四）

A.回答問題主題：反思過度消費，保護自然環(huán)境難度：★★★建議用時：8mins 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout(用壞),weusuallythrowitawayandbuyanewone.Theproblemisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsofrubbishbecausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howhavewebecomeathrowawaysociety？Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoaffordanewobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.Thankstotechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Anothercauseistheusingofdisposable(一次性的)products.Asbusypeople，wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companiesproducethousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：woodenchopsticks,paperplates,plasticcupsandsoon.Ourappetite(欲望)fornewproductsalsoleadstotheproblem.Welovebuyingnewthings.Advertisementsleadustobuythelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwethrowoldbutusefulthingsawaytomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseetheresultsofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.Tocutdowntheamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsareaskingpeopletorecyclematerials.However,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Repairingourthingsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.(2022廣東)1.What'stheresultofthrowingoutmuchrubbish？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydopeoplechoosedisposableproducts？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisthatcountries(aroundtheworld)havegrowingmountainsofrubbish./Countries(aroundtheworld)havegrowingmountainsofrubbish.Becausepeople/theywanttosavetimeandmaketheirliveseasier./Tosavetimeandmaketheirliveseasier.3.Whatleadsustobuythelatestproducts,advertisementsortechnology？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Advertisementsleadustobuythelatestproducts./Advertisements.Repairingourthingsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment./Repairingourthingsandchangingourspendinghabits.5.Howmanycausesofathrowawaysocietyarementionedinthepassage？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three/3causesofathrowawaysocietyarementionedinthepassage./Three/3.B.書面表達 某英文報刊正在征集以“攜手共建美好家園”為主題的英文文稿，呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示，寫一篇英文文稿向該報刊投稿。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。 Theenvironmentinmyhometownhasimprovedalot.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thisbeautifultownisourhome.Ihopeeverybodycanjointogethertoprotectit.However,therearestillsomeenvironmentalproblems. First，weneedtosolvetheproblemoflittering.Itishardforsomepeopletochangethisbadhabit.Inmyopinion，wecanimprovethesituationbyputtingmoredustbinsalongthestreet.Second,moreandmorecarsarerunningontheroad,whichmaycauseseriousairpollution.Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportsuchassubwaysandbusestogoout.模擬題（五）

A.回答問題

主題：濰坊聶家莊村的彩泥塑工藝難度：★★建議用時：7mins 請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthasencouragedlocalpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePengisayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnearhisvillagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletogetricherthanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Niestartedtolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.Atfirst,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferentsizesandthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftandencouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.Hereallyhopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.(2023福建改編)1.WhathastheWeifanggovernmentencouragedlocalpeopletolearn？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhodidNiePenglearnclaysculpturehandicraftfrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheWeifanggovernment/Ithasencouragedlocalpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraft./Traditionalhandicraft.NiePeng/Helearnedclaysculpturehandicraftfromhisfather./Hisfather.3.WhendidNiestarttolearntomakeclaytigers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatsizearetheclaytigers,inthesamesizeordifferentsizes?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nie/Hestartedtolearntomakeclaytigersin2010./In2010.Theclaytigers/Theyareindifferentsizes./Indifferentsizes.5.WhydoesNiecareforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftandencourageyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becausehereallyhopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.B.書面表達 濰坊聶家莊村是我國鄉(xiāng)村振興的一個剪影。某地的“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulVillage）”項目也吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數名擅長英語的小導游。假設你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你根據以下思維導圖內容提示，給該項目的外事負責人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearMr.Wang, IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________