外研版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題五讀寫綜合教學(xué)課件

專題五讀寫綜合2023新考法：寫作導(dǎo)圖題型分析讀寫綜合分為A、B兩部分，是區(qū)分度較大的題型。A部分“回答問題”共5小題，每小題2分，共10分，所寫答案信息準(zhǔn)確、語法正確即可得滿分。A部分要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)閱讀信息進(jìn)行二次加工，歸納要點(diǎn)，整合零散信息，并用回答問題的形式把加工后的信息準(zhǔn)確、有邏輯地表達(dá)出來。該題主要考查學(xué)生獲取信息、處理信息、加工信息的能力。近兩年的“回答問題”考題都是“4道特殊疑問句+1道選擇疑問句。”B部分“書面表達(dá)”是中考的必考題型，分值15分，要求內(nèi)容完整，詳略得當(dāng)，表述合理，語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確連貫，符合邏輯。寫作話題一般與A部分有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)，要求學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、句型、語法等知識(shí)構(gòu)建語篇，描述生活經(jīng)歷中的人物、事物或事件等，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)、建議，表達(dá)自己的思想。該題旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)生的寫作能力，考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。2023年中考的書面表達(dá)有重大變化，寫作內(nèi)容從文字形式變?yōu)樗季S導(dǎo)圖。思維導(dǎo)圖包含主題和子主題，其中每個(gè)子主題有一個(gè)明確的范例作為第1點(diǎn)，學(xué)生根據(jù)每個(gè)子主題的要點(diǎn)數(shù)量，在第1點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)子主題進(jìn)行拓展寫作，拓展的要點(diǎn)通常與第1點(diǎn)為并列或者遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。備考指南考點(diǎn)清單題型項(xiàng)目2020年2021年2022年2023年A.回答問題 主題新冠疫情期間的關(guān)愛傳遞信息傳遞方式的發(fā)展鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間夢(mèng)的功能體裁說明文說明文說明文說明文詞數(shù)約210詞約220詞約200詞約230詞考點(diǎn)what詢問事物who詢問人物how詢問方式where詢問地點(diǎn)what詢問事物whom詢問人物where詢問地點(diǎn)what詢問事物when詢問時(shí)間how詢問方式when詢問時(shí)間（選擇疑問句）what詢問事物what詢問事件howoften詢問頻次who詢問人物who詢問人物when詢問時(shí)間where詢問地點(diǎn)what詢問事物which詢問事物（選擇疑問句）續(xù)表題型項(xiàng)目2020年2021年2022年2023年B.書面表達(dá)主題向他人傳遞關(guān)愛給校園廣播節(jié)目投稿師生戶外跑活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)信一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)體裁應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文記敘文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)A.回答問題1

首先通讀文章，把握大意，然后研讀問題。（1）注意疑問句種類，特殊疑問句、一般疑問句、選擇疑問句以及反義疑問句的回答的不同。（2）題干多為特殊疑問句，主要考查以下特殊疑問詞或短語引導(dǎo)的問句：what,which,who,where,when,whose,how,howmany,howmuch,howfar,howsoon,howoften等。解題技巧2

在文章中找到相關(guān)答案。3

完整回答、簡要回答都可以，只要答案信息準(zhǔn)確、語法正確即可。4

作答時(shí)注意避免出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤。B.書面表達(dá)1

認(rèn)真審題：審文體、審要點(diǎn)、審人稱、審時(shí)態(tài)。（1）注意思維導(dǎo)圖中每個(gè)子主題的要點(diǎn)數(shù)量。（2）子主題中已經(jīng)給出的部分不要遺漏。2合理安排段落布局，注意邏輯，段落分明，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。3每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)提出后，可以進(jìn)一步解釋說明。4在保證基本結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，可以選用高級(jí)的詞匯、復(fù)合句或富有意義的名言、諺語等為作文增色。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分) 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上?？碱}精解Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.(2023廣東)76.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了夢(mèng)及其功能?！敬鸢冈斀狻?6.Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).根據(jù)第一段的“Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.”可知，這個(gè)結(jié)論是研究夢(mèng)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的。77.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】77.Duringsleeptimeourbrainreviewsourexperiencesintheday./Duringsleeptime.根據(jù)第二段的“Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.”可知，大腦是在睡眠期間會(huì)回顧一天的經(jīng)歷。78.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】78.Thebrainreplaysthepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace./Inasafedreamspace.根據(jù)第三段的“Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.”可知，大腦會(huì)在一個(gè)安全的夢(mèng)境空間里回放痛苦的記憶。注意：文章中的原句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，但考題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答。79.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】79.Asweetdreammighthelpusgethighermarks./Asweetdream.根據(jù)第四段的“Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.”可知，一個(gè)甜蜜的夢(mèng)可能會(huì)幫助我們得到高分。80.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案詳解】80.Hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity./Hardwork.根據(jù)最后一段的“Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.”可知，努力工作對(duì)于創(chuàng)造力更重要。B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分） 請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。 81.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過的一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。(2023廣東)AnInterestingDreamByLiMing Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【作文解讀】1.審文體：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，為材料作文。審要點(diǎn)：本文的主題是“一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)”，共有三個(gè)子主題：（1）“夢(mèng)境”是引入，已經(jīng)給出所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，可以直接翻譯；（2）“可能的原因”即是可能導(dǎo)致做夢(mèng)的原因，需要寫出2點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，其中第一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，第二點(diǎn)則需要學(xué)生補(bǔ)充；（3）“積極的影響”則表示這個(gè)夢(mèng)境對(duì)自己的積極影響，需要寫出3點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，其中第一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，第二、三點(diǎn)則需要學(xué)生補(bǔ)充。審人稱：第一人稱。審時(shí)態(tài)：描述夢(mèng)境和做夢(mèng)的原因應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，描述影響可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。2.寫作步驟第一步：承接開頭，介紹自己的夢(mèng)境；第二步：具體闡述可能導(dǎo)致做夢(mèng)的原因；第三步：最后介紹這個(gè)夢(mèng)境對(duì)自己的積極影響?！纠摹緼nInterestingDreamByLiMing Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.Inmydream,Ibecameascientistandinventedmanynewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.ThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseItookpartintheactivitiesofScienceWeekyesterdayandIlearnedalotaboutsciencethere.

Althoughitisjustadream,ithasapositiveinfluenceonme.First,itmakesmemoreinterestedinscience.Second,Irealizetheimportanceofscience.Third,IwillworkhardandtrymybesttobearealscientistwhenIgrowup.高分演練模擬題(一)

A.回答問題

主題：鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間難度：★★建議用時(shí)：6mins 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，afamoussleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6：30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes，hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools，studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，moststudentssaidthattheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.(2022廣東)1.AccordingtoDr.Yang，whenisitbettertoexercise，inthedayoratnight？______________________________________________________________2.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup？______________________________________________________________It'sbettertoexerciseintheday./Intheday.Hisresearch/Itisaboutsportsandsleep./Sportsandsleep.Dr.Yang/Heusuallytakesawalkoutsideafterhegetsup.4.Howoftenshouldstudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students/Theyshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday./Onceortwiceaday.Somestudents/Theywillinvitetheirteacherstojoinintheirdailyruns./Theirteachers.B.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱樂部擬組織一次師生戶外跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫信給外教布朗先生，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(2022廣東改編)DearMr.Brown， Howareyoudoing？OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamwritingtoinviteyoutothisactivity,sinceweallknowthatyouarefondofrunning. WewillstartfromZhongshanParkandthenrunalongGreenStreetfor10kilometers.Itwilltakeaboutonehour.We'llmeetattheschoolgateat8：30a.m.Ifyou________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiMingwouldcome,pleasebesuretotakeabottleofwaterwithyou.Meanwhile,pleasewearsomecomfortableclothesandshoes. HopetoseeyouonSaturdaymorning!模擬題（二）

A.回答問題

主題：如何和父母聊天難度：★★建議用時(shí)：7mins 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.Letthemknowyou'relistening.Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.（2022云南改編）1.Howwilltheconversationbeifyoutalkaboutthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents?______________________________________________________________2.Whichmaybeagooddinnertimetalk,talkingaboutthelatestmoviesortalkingaboutthefamilyrules?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theconversation/Itwillcomeeasily.Talkingaboutthelatestmoviesmaybeagooddinnertimetalk./Talkingaboutthelatestmovies.3.創(chuàng)新題：一般疑問句Shouldwelookatourparentswhenwetalk?______________________________________________________________4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,weshould.Thepassage/Itismainlyabouthowtotalktoyourparents./Howtotalktoyourparents.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three/3piecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage./Three/3.B.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Mike來信說他在人際交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一封回信，給他一些建議。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike， How'severythinggoing？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It'scommontohavesuchproblemsinourdailylives.Takeiteasy.I'llgiveyousomeadvice. First，youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Second，youshouldgetabetterunderstandingofyourself—whatyouaregoodatand____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuawhatyouareweakin.Third，youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyou，too.Thenyoucanbecomefriends. Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.模擬題（三）

A.回答問題

主題：閱讀難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8mins 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Somepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas.Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radiosandtelevisions.Photographyiscertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandpeoplethatwehaveneverseen.Butwealsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographs.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaofwhatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereare,howtalltheyareandsoon.Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,colorandmusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindontheprintedpages.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchinganexcellentfilm.Readinganovelrequiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybemoreexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstorieshappenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplainswhysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersareanimportantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsoftheworld.Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetterreaderswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.(2022廣東)1.Whydosomepeoplesaythattodayreadingisnotasimportantasitwas?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（創(chuàng)新題：一般疑問句）Canweknowanelephant'sweightfromthephotograph?______________________________________________________________Becausethesedayswehavephotographs,films,radiosandtelevisions.No,wecan't.3.WhatDON'TtheprintedpageshaveaccordingtoParagraph3?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichismoreexciting,watchingnewsonTVorreadingnewspapers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theprintedpages/Theydon'thaveaction,movement,colorormusic./Action,movement,colorormusic.WatchingnewsonTVismoreexciting./WatchingnewsonTV.5.What'sthesecretofbeingagoodreader?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesecret/Itistogetthereadinghabit./Togetthereadinghabit.B.書面表達(dá) “讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神?！遍喿x不僅能讓我們獲得知識(shí)，而且能開闊我們的眼界。在科技發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式，比如看紙質(zhì)書、報(bào)紙和雜志，在線閱讀或者使用App聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢？請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteWayofReading”為題，并根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。參考詞匯：endless無盡的，e-book電子書，download下載注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteWayofReading Today,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readingnotonlyprovidesuswithendlessknowledge,butalsomakesusunderstandwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,ourwaysofreadinghavechangedalot.Therearemanykindsofwaysofreading,suchasreadingnewspapers,magazines,e-books,etc.Among________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________them,Ilikereadinge-booksbest.First,wecaneasilydownloadnewbooksfromtheInternet.Itismucheasierandquickertosearchforwhatwewanttoread.Second,e-bookssavealotofpaperandaregoodfortheenvironment.模擬題（四）

A.回答問題主題：反思過度消費(fèi)，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8mins 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout(用壞),weusuallythrowitawayandbuyanewone.Theproblemisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsofrubbishbecausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howhavewebecomeathrowawaysociety？Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoaffordanewobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.Thankstotechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Anothercauseistheusingofdisposable(一次性的)products.Asbusypeople，wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companiesproducethousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts：woodenchopsticks,paperplates,plasticcupsandsoon.Ourappetite(欲望)fornewproductsalsoleadstotheproblem.Welovebuyingnewthings.Advertisementsleadustobuythelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwethrowoldbutusefulthingsawaytomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld，wecanseetheresultsofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.Tocutdowntheamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsareaskingpeopletorecyclematerials.However,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Repairingourthingsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.(2022廣東)1.What'stheresultofthrowingoutmuchrubbish？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydopeoplechoosedisposableproducts？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisthatcountries(aroundtheworld)havegrowingmountainsofrubbish./Countries(aroundtheworld)havegrowingmountainsofrubbish.Becausepeople/theywanttosavetimeandmaketheirliveseasier./Tosavetimeandmaketheirliveseasier.3.Whatleadsustobuythelatestproducts,advertisementsortechnology？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Advertisementsleadustobuythelatestproducts./Advertisements.Repairingourthingsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment./Repairingourthingsandchangingourspendinghabits.5.Howmanycausesofathrowawaysocietyarementionedinthepassage？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three/3causesofathrowawaysocietyarementionedinthepassage./Three/3.B.書面表達(dá) 某英文報(bào)刊正在征集以“攜手共建美好家園”為主題的英文文稿，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英文文稿向該報(bào)刊投稿。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Theenvironmentinmyhometownhasimprovedalot.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thisbeautifultownisourhome.Ihopeeverybodycanjointogethertoprotectit.However,therearestillsomeenvironmentalproblems. First，weneedtosolvetheproblemoflittering.Itishardforsomepeopletochangethisbadhabit.Inmyopinion，wecanimprovethesituationbyputtingmoredustbinsalongthestreet.Second,moreandmorecarsarerunningontheroad,whichmaycauseseriousairpollution.Isuggestthatthegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletousepublictransportsuchassubwaysandbusestogoout.模擬題（五）

A.回答問題

主題：濰坊聶家莊村的彩泥塑工藝難度：★★建議用時(shí)：7mins 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在橫線上。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthasencouragedlocalpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePengisayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnearhisvillagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletogetricherthanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Niestartedtolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.Atfirst,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferentsizesandthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftandencouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.Hereallyhopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.(2023福建改編)1.WhathastheWeifanggovernmentencouragedlocalpeopletolearn？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhodidNiePenglearnclaysculpturehandicraftfrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheWeifanggovernment/Ithasencouragedlocalpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraft./Traditionalhandicraft.NiePeng/Helearnedclaysculpturehandicraftfromhisfather./Hisfather.3.WhendidNiestarttolearntomakeclaytigers?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatsizearetheclaytigers,inthesamesizeordifferentsizes?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nie/Hestartedtolearntomakeclaytigersin2010./In2010.Theclaytigers/Theyareindifferentsizes./Indifferentsizes.5.WhydoesNiecareforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftandencourageyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becausehereallyhopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.B.書面表達(dá) 濰坊聶家莊村是我國鄉(xiāng)村振興的一個(gè)剪影。某地的“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（BeautifulVillage）”項(xiàng)目也吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導(dǎo)游。假設(shè)你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，給該項(xiàng)目的外事負(fù)責(zé)人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang, IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________