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第七節(jié)八年級上冊Module7~Module9Module7Afamousstory1.____________n.牧場;田地2.____________v.下落;跌落→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)*falldown跌倒;倒塌;落下3.____________v.跟隨;緊跟單詞篇fieldfallfellfallenfollow4.____________v.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)5.____________adj.(從頂部向下)深的→____________(n.深度)6.____________adj.干的;干燥的7.____________adv.兩次;兩倍8.____________adv.突然地;出乎意料地→____________(adj.突然的)9.____________conj.當……的時候landdeepdepthdrytwicesuddenlysuddenwhileModule8Accidents1.____________n.危險;風險*atrisk處于危險中2.____________n.痛;疼痛3.____________n.藥;藥物4.____________v.出現(xiàn);顯露→____________(v.消失)5.____________v.(使)碰撞→____________(過去式/過去分詞)riskpainmedicineappeardisappearhithit6.____________v.咬;?!鷂___________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)7.____________v.躲;躲藏→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)8.____________v.扔;擲→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)*throwaway扔掉bitebitbittenhidehidhiddenthrowthrewthrown9.____________adj.(膚色)蒼白的10.____________adj.高興的;歡喜的*begladtodosth.高興做某事11.____________adj.更糟的;更壞的adv.更糟;更嚴重palegladworseModule9Population1._______________n.噪聲;雜音2.____________n.報告;匯報→____________(n.記者)3._______________n.麻煩;問題4.____________n.&v.增大;增長5.____________n.出生6.____________n.垃圾;廢棄物noisereportreporterproblemincreasebirthrubbish7.___________________n.污染→___________________(v.污染)8.___________________n.公共服務;服務9.___________________v.準備;預備*preparefor為……準備10.______________________v.造成;引起11.___________________v.增長;增大12.___________________v.解決問題→___________________(n.解決辦法)pollutionpolluteservicepreparecausegrowsolvesolution13._______________adj.巨大的;龐大的14.____________adj.寂靜的;安靜的→____________(adv.安靜地)15.____________adj.當?shù)氐模槐镜氐?6.____________adj.公共的;公眾的17.____________num.十億*billionsof數(shù)十億18.____________num.第五;五分之一hugequietquietlylocalpublicbillionfifth1.考慮_______________________2.偶爾;一兩次_______________________3.無事可做_______________________4.跌倒;倒塌;落下_______________________5.聽見某人做某事_______________________6.從……中拿出……__________________________短語篇thinkaboutonceortwicehavenothingtodofalldownhearsb.dosth.take…outof…7.太……而不能……_____________________8.朝……微笑_____________________9.及時_____________________10.從……跌落_____________________11.注意;留心_____________________12.并排地;肩并肩地____________________13.一……就……_____________________14.處于巨大的痛苦中_____________________too…to…smileatintimefalloff…payattentionsidebysideassoonasingreatpain15.[口]稍等______________________16.(永久)關(guān)閉,關(guān)停______________________17.公共服務______________________18.為……準備……______________________hangonclosedownpublicservicesprepare…for…1.She_________it____________________________alargerabbitholeintheground.她看到它進到了地下一個巨大的兔子洞里。2.Whileshe________
____________,she________
______________________________hercat.在她往下墜落時,她想起了她的貓。句式篇sawgodownwasfallingwasthinkingabout3._______________thelights______________________________tored,acarsuddenly_______________roundthecorner.正當交通信號燈要變成紅燈的時候,一輛小轎車突然從拐角處駛出來。4.I_________
___________
_______________pickitup_______________itbitmeagain.我正試圖撿起它(那條蛇),突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。Whilewerechangingappearedwastryingtowhen5.Itsaid__________________________________________wasabout7.8_______________in2020.據(jù)說2020年世界人口數(shù)量約為78億。theworld'spopulationbillion過去進行時【八年級上冊Module7~Module8】考點篇()1.Whenthemathsteachercamein,thestudents_______________.A.aretalking
B.weretalking
C.talked(
)2.Theboys_______________theseflowerswhilethegirlsweredoingsomecleaning.A.wereplanting
B.areplanting
C.plantedBA()3.Wewerereadingnewspapers_______________thelightwentoutsuddenly.A.when
B.while
C.afterA
過去進行時表示過去某個時刻或某一時段正在進行的動作,謂語部分由“was/were+v.-ing”構(gòu)成。過去進行時常和when,while引導的時間狀語從句連用。但when從句中的動詞可以是瞬間性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。(詳解見主書第一部分[第二章動詞第2節(jié)謂語動詞的時態(tài)])與fall相關(guān)的短語【八年級上冊Module7】根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z并用其適當形式填空fallintofallbehindfallofffalldown1.Jimmy____________hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.2.Ifyoudon'twantto____________,youmustspendmoretimeonstudy.fellofffallbehind3.Twochildrendrowned(溺死)after____________theriver.4.Mikemissesthechairand_________________.fallintofallbehindfallofffalldownfallingintofallsdown
與fall相關(guān)的短語:falldown跌倒;倒塌;落下fallover向前跌倒fallinlovewith…愛上……fallinto掉進……里面fallbehind落后falloff跌落;從……摔下來fallasleep睡著lay和lie的區(qū)別【八年級上冊Module8】根據(jù)句意,用lie或lay的適當形式填空1.Timisanhonestboy.Henever____________.2.Mygrandma'shensall____________eggsyesterday.3.Whentheguestscamein,Iwas____________thetable.4.Shenzhen____________inthesouthofChina.lieslaidlayinglies比較項詞性及詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞layv.放置;下(蛋)laidlaidlayingliev.躺;位于laylainlyingv.說謊liedliedlying【注意】lie可作名詞,意為“謊言”,如:tellalie說謊冠詞和數(shù)字【八年級上冊Module9】(
)1.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage_______________andlookatthe_______________picture.A.Twelve;fifth
B.Twelfth;fifth
C.Twelve;five(
)2.Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.fivehundreds
B.fivehundred
C.hundredofAB()3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthistown?—Wonderful._______________oftheland_______________coveredwithtallbuildings.A.Twofifth;is
B.Twofifths;are
C.Twofifths;is()4.—What_______________fineweatheritistoday!—Yes.Let'sgofor_______________walkaroundthelakethisafternoon.A./;a
B.a;a
C.a;/CA
(1)分數(shù)的表達:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時,分母用復數(shù)形式。分數(shù)后面接的名詞是否可數(shù)決定了其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。(2)hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)詞前面有具體數(shù)字時,這些數(shù)詞后不加s;若這些數(shù)詞后面接of表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)目時,這些數(shù)詞后加s。(3)表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞前用零冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時則用不定冠詞。(詳解見主書第一部分[第七章冠詞]及[第五章數(shù)詞])一、完形填空主題:猴子幫兩只貓分面包難度:★★★建議用時:7mins
Twocatswerewalkingthroughaforest.Suddenly,theyfoundapieceofbread______1______underatree.Bothcatspounced(猛撲)onitandcaughtthebreadatthesametime.Neitherofthemwould______2______.Sotheydecidedto______3______itintotwopiecesandtakeonepieceeachequally(相等地).“Buthowcanwedivideit?”onecatsaid.()1.A.runningB.lying
C.throwing
D.flying()2.A.giveupB.hearaboutC.takeoff
D.carefor()3.A.open
B.divide
C.sell
D.steal演練篇BAB
Amonkeysittingonatree______4______whathadhappened.Hegota(n)______5______.Hecamedownfromthetreeandwalkeduptotheconfused(困感的)cats.“Hi,mydearfriends!CanIhelpyou?”themonkeyasked.Thecatstoldthemonkeywhatthe______6______wasandasked,“Canyoudividethebreadforus?”()4.A.smelled
B.listenedC.saw
D.read()5.A.opinion
B.light
C.tour
D.idea()6.A.illness
B.groupC.a(chǎn)nswerD.problemCDD
Themonkeyagreed.Hedividedthebreadintotwopieces.Butonepiecewasalittle______7______thantheother.“Ohno!Iwilltakealittlebiteofthisbiggerpiecetomakebothequal,”themonkeysaid.Hetookabitefromthebiggerpiece.Butthebitehetookwastoobig.“Uhoh!Iwilljusthaveto______8______alittlebitefromthatpiecenow,”themonkeysaid.()7.A.nicerB.tastierC.biggerD.smoother()8.A.takeB.buyC.visitD.waitCAThemonkeytookanotherbite.Thetwocatssatinfrontofthemonkey,seeingthetwopiecesofbreadgetsmallerandsmaller.Whenthewholebreadwas______9______gone,themonkeysaid,“Iamsorry.Itwasreally______10______todividethatbread.Imustbegoingnow.”Hejumpedbackintothetreesanddisappeared.“Ifwehadnotfoughtagainsteachother,wecouldhavekeptourbread,”thetwocatssaid.()9.A.mainly
B.finallyC.graduallyD.wisely()10.A.possibleB.boringC.difficultD.funnyBC二、閱讀理解(C篇)主題:身體突發(fā)情況和救護方式難度:★★建議用時:7mins配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的問題,右欄是七種救護方式的介紹,請為左欄的每一個人匹配一種適合的救護方式,并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。A.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn'tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn'tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復蘇術(shù))tothepersonin10minutesifyou'vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Makesureyourhandsareclean.Trytoflush(沖)thethingoutofyoureyewithcleanwarmwater.Thengotothehospital.()11.It'sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?()12.WhenIran100-metrerace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?()13.MyrighthandwasburnedwhenIwascooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?DFC()14.Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn'tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?()15.Myclothescaughtfirebyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?BA三、回答問題主題:歐洲一些國家人口下降的原因難度:★★★建議用時:8mins
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!InPolandthepopulationisalsofallingbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitudetochildrenfromtheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidGalina,adoctorfromMoscow.Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”said19-year-oldstudentHanafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEurope
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