2023年高考英語晨讀晚背 熱點(diǎn)材料題型Day 11-15

2023年高考英語晨讀晚背+熱點(diǎn)材料題型專練(通用版)

DayIl-Day15

晨讀晚背

DaysContents

Day11話題核心詞匯：健康

Day12話題核心詞匯：飲食

Day13話題核心詞匯：語言學(xué)習(xí)

Day14話題核心詞匯：自然與環(huán)境

Day15話題核心詞匯：人際關(guān)系

熱點(diǎn)話題

PassagesTypesThemes

1閱讀理解海洋自然產(chǎn)生的溫差為海洋機(jī)器人提供動(dòng)力

2閱讀理解FisayoLonge創(chuàng)立她的時(shí)尚品牌

3閱讀理解互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響

4閱讀理解雜貨店日常生活在的感人瞬間

5七選五養(yǎng)成一個(gè)新的好習(xí)慣的方法

6完形填空注重健康飲食和身體健康的重要性

7語法填空工作場所抽煙的危害

H

Day11話題核心詞匯：健康

face臉eye眼睛tongue舌頭tooth—teeth牙齒mouth嘴lap大腿elbow肘，肘部skin

皮膚

身體部位

head頭throat喉嚨，咽喉chest胸部neck脖子shoulder肩back背brain腦heart

n.

心臟

(28)

stomach胃foot—feet腳toe腳趾hair頭發(fā)ear耳朵hand手arm胳膊leg腿nose鼻

子knee膝蓋finger手指tail尾巴

disease疾病sneeze噴嚏pain疼痛stomachache胃痛cough咳嗽hiccup打嗝headache

頭痛

疾病n.

fever發(fā)燒flu流感cancer癌癥cold感冒toothache牙痛illness疾病asorethroat

(20)

喉嚨痛

asoreback背痛pimple小膿皰accident事故risk危險(xiǎn)safety安全wound傷；傷口

hospital醫(yī)院patient病人doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士clinic診所injection注射pill藥丸

就醫(yī)n.X-rayX光

(17)medicine藥dentist牙醫(yī)yin陰yang陽Dangshen黨參Huangqi黃蔑herb藥草

Chinesemedicine中藥abalanceddiet均衡的飲食

ill生病的pale蒼白的dead死的medical醫(yī)療的physical身體的healthy健康的

痛苦的微小的討厭的瘋的基礎(chǔ)的灰暗的

描述adj.painfultinyawfulmadbasicgrey

(19)comfortable舒適的cruel殘酷的；殘忍的scientific科學(xué)的active積極的dangerous危險(xiǎn)

的safe安全的sudden突然的

indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中falldown跌倒；倒塌fallinto洛入；3臼入里falloff從掉下

短語fallover絆倒lookout留心；當(dāng)心makesure確保；查明saveone'slife挽救某人的生命

(15)haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒takebreaks休息takerisks冒險(xiǎn)runoutof用完

beincontrolof掌管；管理giveup放棄

Day12話題核心詞匯：飲食

肉類n.

beef牛肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉fish魚肉mutton羊肉barbecue烤肉turkey火雞

⑺

蔬n.cabbage卷心菜tomato西紅柿potato土豆eggplant茄子broccoli椰菜lettuce葛苣；生

(13)菜

carrot胡蘿卜onion洋蔥mushroom蘑菇greenonion蔥tofu豆腐salad色拉bean豆莢

apple蘋果pear梨peach桃grape葡萄banana香蕉pineapple菠蘿watermelon西瓜

水果

orange橙子；橘子cherry櫻桃lemon檸檬Chinesedate大棗mango芒果strawberry草

n.(14)

莓peanut花生

tea茶milk牛奶water水juice果汁softdrink不含酒精的飲料coke可口可樂alcoholic

飲料n.drink酒精飲料beer啤酒wine葡萄酒coffee咖啡cola可樂honey蜂蜜shake混合飲

(16)料yogurt酸奶

porridge粥；稀飯soup湯

rice米飯bread面包brownbread黑面包pancake薄煎餅noodles面條cake蛋糕butter

黃油cheese干酪奶酪curry咖喔egg雞蛋sandwich三明治dumplings餃子spring

食品n.

rolls春卷hotdogs熱狗hamburgers漢堡包spaghetti意大利式面條cake蛋糕biscuits

(25)

餅干icecream冰淇淋chips炸薯片chocolate巧克力junkfood垃圾食品dessert餐后

甜點(diǎn)Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie小甜餅

餐叉匙，調(diào)羹鍋碗攪拌機(jī)筷子瓶子

器具n.forkspoonpotbowlblenderchopstickbottle

(8)oven爐子；烤箱

delicious可口的；美味的salty咸的sour酸的sweet甜的tasty好吃的crispy脆的soft

感覺

軟的

adj.(12)

bitter苦的fresh新鮮的hungry饑餓的full飽的normal正常的

搖動(dòng)剝皮倒出增加鑿；挖混合裝滿；充滿覆

制作v.shakepeelpouradddigmixfillcover

(15)蓋

serve服務(wù)接待prepare準(zhǔn)備hang懸掛cut切；害?。輈ook烹飪；煮fold折疊fix修理

Day13話題核心詞匯：語言學(xué)習(xí)

language語言Chinese漢語English英語Russian俄語Korean韓語Italian意大利語

語言

Japanese日語

n.(10)

French法語Spanish西班牙語German德語

course課程grammar語法knowledge知識(shí)meaning意義word單詞skill技巧

內(nèi)容sentence句子pronunciation發(fā)音；讀音memory記憶；回憶project項(xiàng)目；工程pattern

n.(17)模式form形式

experience經(jīng)歷method方法education教育vocabulary詞匯passage章，節(jié)

physics物理chemistry化學(xué)history歷史politics政治geography地理P.E.體育art

學(xué)科

藝術(shù)

n.(10)

science科學(xué)maths數(shù)學(xué)biology生物

listen聽read讀speak說write寫recite背誦translate翻譯check檢查，審查

know了解；知道m(xù)ark做記號overcome克服spell拼寫understand理解memorize記

方式

憶；記住join加入review復(fù)習(xí)chat聊天guess猜argue爭論explain解釋copy

V.(25)

抄襲compare對比realize認(rèn)為；意識(shí)

encourage鼓勵(lì)discover發(fā)現(xiàn)repeat重復(fù)

clearly清晰地heavily很大程度上；大量地suddenly突然地completely徹底地

感受recently最近；不久前simply僅僅；不過especially尤其；特別mostly主要地aloud大

adv.(11)聲地wisely明智地

nearly幾乎

基金會(huì)

world世界postoffice郵局restaurant餐館bank銀行avenue林蔭道bridge橋

neighborhood附近地區(qū)

garden花園house房子district區(qū)域airport機(jī)場TVstation電視臺(tái)policestation警察局

apartment公寓hotel旅店theChildren飛Palace少年宮jungle熱帶叢林Amazon亞馬孫河

Pacific太平洋swamp沼澤，沼澤地habitat棲息地lagoon瀉湖，環(huán)礁湖pool水池desert

沙漠

coast海岸forest森林island島

country國家China中國Canada加拿大France法國Japan日本Australia澳大利亞

theUnitedStates美國Singapore新加坡theUnitedKingdom英國Germany德國Russia俄

國家n.

羅斯

(18)

India印度Thailand泰國Italy意人利Vietnam越南Peru秘魯Switzerland瑞士Holland

荷蘭

大洲n.(6)Asia亞洲Africa非洲America美洲Antarctica南極洲Europe歐洲Oceania大洋洲|

city城市Sydney悉尼NewYork紐約Paris巴黎Toronto多倫多Tokyo東京Washington

城市n.

華盛頓

(9)

London倫敦Moscow莫斯科

air空氣coal煤炭ice冰metal金屬oil油smoke煙soil土壤water水iron鐵fire

資源n.

火

(14)

moonlight月光sunlight陽光population人口ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

宇宙n.

cloud云earth地球moon月亮planet行星sky天空space空間star星星sun太陽Mars

(10)

火星

rocket火箭

cutdown砍倒；減少diedown逐漸消失dieout滅絕；絕種runout用盡turnoff關(guān)閉make

adifference有影響；起作用makeacontribution做貝獻(xiàn)liveon罪...生活indanger在危險(xiǎn)

活動(dòng)(14)

中feedon以...為食cleanup清除wash/中洗carefor/about關(guān)心recyclethings回收利

用

Day15話題核心詞匯：人際關(guān)系

name姓名age年齡grade年級sex性別school學(xué)校telephonenumber電話號碼email

個(gè)人信息

address電子郵箱

n.(8)

IDcard身份證

thank感謝excuse原諒feel感覺want想afford買得起stand忍受mind介意change

轉(zhuǎn)變

fight打架think思考improve提高h(yuǎn)ate厭惡like喜歡dislike不喜歡love喜爰smoke

抽煙complain抱怨criticize批評fear害怕kid開玩笑kill殺死m(xù)ention提及，說起

miss思念murder謀殺

社會(huì)行為

V.organize組織receive收到send派遣shout呼喊annoy使生氣appreciate感激attempt試

(62)圖，企圖bow鞠躬bother打擾chat聊天teach教coach訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)greet問候guide指

導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)influence影響

kiss親吻lend借給marry嫁，娶notice注意到obey服從offend冒犯refuse拒絕regard

把……視為

serve為...服務(wù)suggest顯小，建議support支持treat對待agree同忌forget忘記

remember想起admire羨慕believe認(rèn)為depend依靠doubt懷疑invite邀請lend借給

borrow借advise建議

friendly友好的thankful感激的kind和藹的strict嚴(yán)格的terrible可怕的nervous緊張

的lucky幸運(yùn)的excited激動(dòng)的bored無聊的interested感到有趣的disappointing使人失

課的

內(nèi)心情感

adjupset心煩的，沮喪的uncomfortable不舒服的guilty內(nèi)疚的embarrassed尷尬的disgusted

Q1)厭惡的

helpful有幫助的unfair不公平的unfamiliar不熟悉的，陌生的unhappy不快樂的worried焦

急的

beafraidof害怕beproudof/takepridein以...為自豪beangrywith對....生氣be

pleased/satisfiedwith對感到滿意betiredof對感到厭倦bedifferentfrom與不同

短語cheerup使振奮laughat嘲笑

(14)belatefor遲到hearfrom收到...來信lookdownupon看不起agreewith同意某人的觀點(diǎn)

hearof聽說

sendfor派人去請

熱點(diǎn)材料

一、閱讀理解

1

Forcenturies,humanshaveexploredtheEarth'smountains,junglesanddeserts.Butdespitecoveringover

70%oftheEarth?ssurface,theoceanisstillrelativelyamystery.Infact,weknowmoreaboutthesurfaceofMars

thanwelearnabouttheseafloor.However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustonavigateships

moresafely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprotectoceanspecies-allpartof

whafsknownasthe“blueeconomy^^.

Underwaterroboticvehiclesequippedwithsensorsarehelpinggatherthatdatamorequicklyandmore

cheaplythaneverbefore.Butmanyofthesevehiclesrelyonbatterieswithalimitedlifespan,andneedtoreturnto

aboatortheshoretorecharge,makingitdifficultforthemtomapremoterpartsofthesea.

AcompanycalledSeatrecisrisingtothechallenge,foundedbyoceanographerYiChao.Whileworkingat

NASA,hedevelopedawaytopoweroceanrobotsbymakinguseofthenaturallyoccurringtemperaturedisparity

ofthesea.ThepowermodulecanbeinstalledonSeatrec9sownfloatingdevice.Asthefloatmovesbetweencolder

andwarmerpartsoftheocean,thematerialinsidethepowermoduleeithermeltsorbecomessolid,causing

pressurethatinturncreatesenergyandpowerstherobofsgenerator.t6Theoceanrobotscangetchargedbythesea,

sotheycanextendtheirlifetimealmostindefinitely,9,Chaosaid.

Thepowermodulecanbeplacedinexistingdata-gatheringrobots.Therobotdivesakilometerdownto

examinethechemistryandtheshapeoftheseabed,usingsonar（聲吶）tocreateamapofthesurroundingarea.The

robotreturnstothesurfacetosendbackitsfindingsbymeansofsatellite.

Thetechnologycanextendthereachofdata-gatheringdevices,accordingtoJamiePhillips,directorofthe

GEBCOSeabed2030Project.ctOneofthehugechallengeswehaveissimplyphysics:unlikemappingtheEarth's

surfacewherewecanusecamerasorsatellites.Atsea,thelightcan'tgothroughthewatercolumn.Sowe'remuch

limitedtousingsonarsystems.Therefore,thistechnologycanhelpdealwiththeproblemwell,^^saidJamie.

1.WhatdoesParagraph1tellusaboutoceanexploration?

A.Itischallengingbutsignificant.B.Itmaydoharmtooceancreatures.

C.Itcanbeasdifficultasspaceexploration.D.Itmainlyfocusesonmappingtheseabed.

2.Whafstheproblemwithunderwaterroboticvehicles?

A.Theyfailtogatherdatarapidly.B.Theylackthestablepowersupply.

C.Theycanonlymapshallowwaters.D.Theyworkpoorlywithadvancedsensors.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparity“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Range.B.Control.C.Record.D.Difference.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AimsoftheSeabed2030ProjectB.Newpowermodulesforoceanrobots

C.The“blueeconomy^^projectofSeatrecD.Thefutureofdata-gatheringoceanrobots

2

FisayoLongestartedherfashionlabelKaiCollectivetocelebrateallfemaleforms-notjustthewesternidea

ofbeauty.64Ifeelmyclothestransformyouintoawomanwhoismoreconfident,9,saysLonge.

BominLondonandraisedinLagos,Nigeria,beforereturningtotheUKwhenshewas15,Longe'soriginal

outletforherloveoffashionwasherblogMirrorMe.Havingapassionfortravel,Longewouldpickupfabrics

fromthecountriesshevisitedandmakeclothesforherself,whichshepostedonsocialmedia.Ashercreations

startedtobecomeahit,theseedforherownbrandwasplanted.

“IwantedsomethingIcouldput100%ofmycreativityinto,somethingthatbelongedtomeandwomenlike

me,“explainsthebusinessowner,whorecallsgoingintoahighstreetstoreandthejeansnotfittingherbodyvery

well.

Longesays,"I'vealwayswantedtobuildthatkindofcommunityofwomenbecause,havinggrownupin

Nigeria,Ifeelsomewomenaremadetofeeltheyhavetodim（使日音淡）theirlightwedon'trealizeourpower.

Thingsareallcentredaroundmenandmarriage.Iwanttobuildacommunitythatfocusesonourselvesandour

confidence.^^

Withnoformalfashiontraining,LongesetupKaiCollectivefouryearsagowithmoneyborrowedfromher

mum.Longeisthefirsttoadmitshewasrather“naive“whenshestarted,givinganexampleofheadingtoTurkey

withhermothertofindacompanytoproduceherdesigns."That'snotthewaytofindproducers,shesays."It's

muchbettertogototradeshows.9,

Butwhatevershe'sdoing,ifsobviouslyworking,withthebrandfeaturedinanEllemagazinecovershoot

withthemodelAdwoaAboah,aswellasinBeyonce'sblack-ownedbusinesseslist.

5.HowdidLongeexpressherloveoffashionatfirst?

A.Bysettingupherownbrand.B.Bymakingherclotheswhiletravelling.

C.Byvisitinghighstreetstoresfrequently.D.Byputtingherdesignsonsocialmedia.

6.WhatisLongetryingtodo?

A.Tohelpwomenrealizetheirdreams.

B.Tostresswomen'sroleinacommunity.

C.Toinspirewomentoliveindependently.

D.Toencouragewomentofindtheirownvalue.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongewhenshefirststartedherbusiness?

A.Shewasafraidoffailure.B.Shegotformalfashiontraining.

C.Shelackedrelevantexperience.D.Shehuntedforproducersattradeshows.

8.WhatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellusaboutLonge?

A.Sheisontherighttrack.B.Shewillnevergiveup.

C.Shehasgreatambitions.D.Sheisreallyhard-working.

3

AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?If

youknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?Expertsare

wonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.

Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.Sheandherresearchteamwantedto

knowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactsto

typeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.The

secondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformation

better.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindthe

informationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夾）.Surprisingly,peoplelater

rememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotrememberthe

information.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory（交互記憶）

AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,

computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehuge

quantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeither

moreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.

9.Thepurposeoftwoquestionsinthebeginningisto.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor5sattitude

C.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.

B.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.

C.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.

D.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.

11.Intransactivememory,people.

A.remembertheinformationbetterB.changethequantityofinformation

C.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation

12.HowdoestheInternetaffectourmemoryaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?

A.Itreducesourmemory.

B.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.

C.Itcausesustousememorydifferently.

D.Itchangesthewayweaccessinformation.

4

Twodaysearlier,mystepfather,Doug,toldmymomhewasn'tfeelingwellandwenttothebedroomtolie

down.WhenMomcheckedonhimacoupleofhourslater,shecouldn'twakehimup.They'dbeenmarriedfor21

years.WithDouggone,whowouldaccompanyher?

Sincehisdeath,Momhadhardlyspoken.ButshehadmentionedshewantedtopackupsomeofDoug's

belongingsandphotoalbumstogivetohisfamily.6Tmgoingtopickupsomehomes,9,1said.Itwasn'tmuch,but

itwassomething.

Idrovetothegrocerystoreandaskedthemanagerifhewasthrowingoutanyboxes.Heasked,“Doyour

parentshaveashopper'scardforourstore?^^“Idon'tknow,“Iadmitted.knowtheyshophere.^^Heaskedfor

theirnamesandsaid,“Pleasecomebackinanhour.”

Unbelievable,IthoughtasIwalkedbacktomycar,“Hecan'tgivemeafewboxesunlessmyfamilyshopat

hisstore?Thafstheworldwelivein.^^

WhenIreturned,themanagerloadedadozenneatlyflattenedboxesandseveralbagsofgroceriesintomycar.

“Ididn'torder...1said."Ilookedupyourparents5accountandcopiedtheirlastgroceryorder,heexplained.4<I

hopeifshelpfulforyourfamily.Nocharge.9,

Backhome,Iunpackedthebags:Mom'sfavoritecookies,orangejuice,smallredpotatoesandsoon.I

explainedwherethegrocerieshadcomefrom.t4Oh,thatwasDoug.Sincethepandemicstarted,Dougdidallour

groceryshoppingonline,9,shesaid.

Ofcourse,MomhaddependedonDougtobuyallherfavoritefoodsbefore.Butitturnedoutthatshecould

dependonacaringstoremanagertoo.Noonecouldreplacemystepdad,butthisexperienceremindedmethatthe

worldwasfullofpeoplewhocared,andearthangelshewouldsenduswhenweleastexpectedit.

13.Whydidtheauthorpickupsomeboxes?

A.TogiveDoug'sfamily.B.TopackupDoug'sthings.

C.Toloadthebagsofgroceries.D.Tosendsomebelongingstothestore.

14.HowdidthemanagerknowMom'sfavoritefoods?

A.Bycallingtheauthor'smom.

B.Byaskingtheauthor'sstepfather.

C.Bycommunicatingwiththeauthor.

D.Byreferringtohisparents5shoppingaccount.

15.Whatkindofpersonisthestoremanageractually?

A.Helpful.B.Talkative.C.Mean.D.Pessimistic

16.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtodeliverinthelastparagraph?

A.Angelswouldbesenttotheearthtocarepeople.

B.Momshouldn'thavebeentoodependentonDoug.

C.Manykindpeoplemightgiveusahandunexpectedly.

D.ThestoremanagercouldreplaceDougtotendMom.

二、七選五

5

Verycommonly,whenthenewyearcomesover,wemakeresolutions（決心、）：goingtothegym,studying

harderorgivingupabadhabit.Sadly,notlongafterwe'vemadethepromise,weoftenendupbreakingthem.

17Well,ifspossible,belowarewhatyouneed.

Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedounconsciously.18Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdaily

routine.AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66

daystoformanewhabit.Therefore,determinationisthefirstthingyouneed.

Questioningwhyyouwantsomethingtobethehabitcouldbethekey.19Ifyouloseweighttobe

moreattractive,you'llhaveagoodmoodandyoureallymeantodoit.

Youshouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce.20Givingupallyourfavouritealsofoods,

goingtothegym,andstoppingdrinkingatthesametimewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainable

practice.

21Ifyouhatemushrooms,don'tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.Eat

somethingyoulike!Itmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthe

betterorkickabadhabit.

A.First,weshouldhavealittlepatience.

B.Rememberthatifsacaseofbabysteps.

C.Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?

D.Finally,don'tdothingsoutsideyourcomfortzone.

E.Butifwehavethoseabadhabits,howcanwegetridofthem?

F.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying"please5and"thankyou\

G.Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?

三、完形填空

6

ManyChinesepeopleusedto22eachotherwith“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.

Recently,anewgreetinghasbecome23inmanyChinesecities,namely“Haveyou24weight?”

ChenXin,amanagerofamediacompanyinHangzhou,has25hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygetting

26."Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,Iwentona27andlost10kg,"Chensaidwitha

28smile.

Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingfastandenteringeverycomerofChinesecities.

Also,Chinesepeoplecan29buyfoodsfromallovertheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmore

attentiontotheir30.Morepeoplearebecoming31withvariousterms,suchas“l(fā)owcalories”,

“sugarcut-ofP,and“l(fā)ightfbod^^.

“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch32JChensaid."Nowmyhealth

indicators（指標(biāo)）arebecoming33,andIcanfeelthatmybodyisingood34again.^^

Chenisnotalone.ManyChinesearetroubledby"'diseasesofrichness^^,includingobesityandhighblood

pressure,asthequalityoflifehasgreatly35overthepastdecades...Mostpeopleneedtoworryaboutif

theyhaveahealthydiet,36iftheyhaveenoughfood.

22.A.askB.questionC.tellD.greet

23.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.usual

24.A.cutB.lostC.caughtD.gained

25.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.scared

26.A.fatterB.fitterC.thinnerD.stronger

27.A.dietB.walkC.sportD.food

28.A.relaxedB.confusedC.interestedD.satisfied

29.A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.quickly

30.A.mindB.bodyC.wealthD.health

31.A.boredB.familiarC.busyD.disappointed

32.A.trapB.mistakeC.troubleD.difficulty

33.A.formalB.normalC.highD.low

34.A.pressureB.levelC.situationD.condition

35.A.processedB.improvedC.changedD.enlarged

36.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.orotherwise

四、語法填空

7

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bobisaddictedtocigarettesandoftencan'thelpsmokingwhile37(work).Onedayothercolleagues

inhisofficewerebusy38(get)theirassignmentscompleted39hewashavingasmokebreak.Justat

thatmoment,hisbossenteredtheofficeandcaughthimsmoking.Hisbosscan'tstandsmokingintheofficeand

everybodyisopposedto40(do)soduringworkingtime.Ifsevidentthat41(smoke)canleadto

delaying42(finish)tasksontime.There9snodoubtthateveryoneincludingBobshouldpaymoreattention

to43(obey)therulesofthecompany.Thebossgotveryannoyed.HetoldBobthatifhekepton44

(make)suchmistakes,hewouldliketolethimgorather45havehimstay.Bobregrettedsmokinginthe

office,sohemade46apologyforwhathehaddoneandpromisednottosmokeintheofficeinfuture.

參考答案

、

1

【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了利用海洋自然產(chǎn)生的溫差為海洋機(jī)器人的電源模塊提供動(dòng)力，

以及這種電源模塊的工作原理及它所帶來的突破。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butdespitecoveringover70%oftheEarth'ssurface,theoceanisstillrelatively

amystery."(盡管覆蓋了地球表面的70%,海洋仍然是一個(gè)相對神秘的地方)可知盡管海洋覆蓋地球表面

70%,但是對于我們來說還是很神秘，因?yàn)槿藗兊奶剿鞒潭壬?，可推知探索起來肯定不是那么容易的，是?/p>

滿挑戰(zhàn)的。文章第一段"However,gettingafullerpictureoftheoceanwouldenableustonavigateshipsmore

safely,createmoreaccurateclimatemodels,buildoffshorewindfarmsandprot