2024中考英語名校真題語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題15篇（含解析）

第第頁2024中考英語名校真題語法填空熱點(diǎn)話題15篇（含參考答案）（2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummervacation,Marisolhadtostaywithhergrandparents.She1(feel)sadandmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.Shereallywantedtogotothesummercamptomeetsomenew2(friend)andhavefuntogether.HergrandfathernoticedMarisolwasunhappyandwantedtodosomethingtocheerher3.

Oneday,whileshe4(walk)downtothelakenearby,hergrandfatheraskedifshewouldliketosailwithhim.Hergrandpawasgoodatsailing.“Iwanttosharemysailingknowledgewithyou,”hergrandfathersaid.Marisollistened5(careful)ashergrandfathertalkedabouthowtodrivetheboat.Thentheygotontheboatandstartedtosailaroundthelake.Itwas6(difficult)thanMarisolimaginedandshewasverynervousatfirst.Hergrandfathertoldher7(relax)andfeelthewind.SoonMarisolgotsomesailingskills.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedtheexcitingsailing.Shefeltsohappy8shekeptlaughing.Aftersailing,theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat9(make)byhergrandmother.Assheate,sherealizeditwasthenicestsummervacationsheeverhad.Soneverregretwhatyoucan’t10(do),butenjoythegoodtimeofthemoment.（23-24九年級(jí)上·河北邢臺(tái)·期末）Weallknowthatmusicplaysaveryimportantpart11ourdailylife.Doyounoticemusicplayingatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Todaymusicis12(play)inmoststores,stations,restaurants,amusementparksandsomeotherplaces.Youmightevenhearmusicin13officeoronafarm.14(scientist)believethatmusiccanchangethewaypeoplebehave.TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassical(古典的)musiccanmakepeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurant15(play)classicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrink.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespend16(little)money.Whenthereisnomusicintherestaurant,peoplespendevenlessmoney.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusiccanmakepeople17(eat)faster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavemore18(quick).Thenrestaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusiccanmakepeoplethinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusiccanhelpstudentsfeel19(relax)andbecomemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplecanlearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.And20(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東濟(jì)寧·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisoftenverymessy.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.Mydrawers21(fill)withclothesIneverwear.IwasgettingupsetthatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalism.Minimalismsuggeststhatyouonlykeep22necessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse.AfterreadingaboutminimalismIfeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.Istartedclearingoutalotofthethings23Ididn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity.IsoldsomeofmyCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknowthatIwouldnever24(need)thesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem,mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.IsaidtomyselfImightneedtheminthefuture!Orwon’tIbesad25Ilosethat?Butthethingswas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andonorganizedbedroomalsomakesme26(have)aclearandorganizedmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouown,and27doingthisyoucanreallyvaluethethingsyouhave,it’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbetter28(have)morethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappyby29(spend)moremoneytobuymorethings.OfcourseI’mnotaperfectminimalist-I’veonlyjuststartedIstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.InthefutureIwillbe30mindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.（2024·湖南邵陽·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。TherearereallytoomanywaystoleanEnglish.31(memorize)classnotesisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Butwhatisthe32(good)wayforyoutomemorizeclassnotes?Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer,becausedifferentpeoplememorize33(different).Italsohassomethingtodowiththematerialtobememorized.I34(use)averygoodwaytomemorizeclassnotesbefore.Ityped(打字)thewholeterm’shand-writtennotesintoacomputer.35ittookalotoftime,itwasagoodway.Itmade36(I)thinkaboutthematerialagain.Thiswayofmemorizingclassnoteswas37easyway.Ijustneededtostartatthebeginningofmynotesandtypetotheend.Therearemanyothergoodwaystomemorizeclassnotes.Forexample,youcanmarktheimportantpartsofyournotesby38(use)differentcoloredpens.Whenyoureviewthenotes,youwillpaymoreattention39theseparts.Youcanalsomakeanoutline(概要)ofyournotes,andthenyouwillhaveabetter40(understand)ofeachlesson.（22-23九年級(jí)下·吉林長春·期中）閱讀下面短文，在?空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinabeatSouthKoreainthefinaloftheWomen’sAsianCuplastyear.TheChinesesoccergirlswonthechampionship(錦標(biāo)賽)forthe41(nine)time.Ourwomen’snationalsoccerteamweretwogoalsbehindSouthKoreainthefirsthalf,42theydidn’tgiveup.Inthesecondhalf,theyscoredthreegoalsandwonthegame.People43(excited)namedthegirls“SteelRoses(鏗鏘玫瑰)”.Countlesspeoplewhohadwatchedthegameposted44(them)feelingsonsocialmediaplatforms(平臺(tái)).“OnlytherealsoccerfansinChinaknowhowlongwehavewaitedforsuch45moment.Weallknowhowharditis46theChinesesoccergirls.Andweallknowhow47(pain)itistoplaywithinjury(損傷),”O(jiān)nesoccerfansaid.“The48(succeed)ofourwomen’snationalsoccerteamisaninspirationtousall,”saidanotherfan.Thecoachsaid,“Manypeoplebelievesoccerhasalways49(be)aweaksportinourcountry.TodaythegamehasbroughtChinabacktothetopofAsiainthefield!”

Let’s50fromthegirlsofourwomen’snationalsoccerteam.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,wewillkeepfighting.（2024·湖南婁底·一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,51wedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime52(slow).Wevaluethetimewespend53ourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyour54(friends)homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeet55(we)friends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboys56(shake)handsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingas57(much)ofourfriendsaswecan!InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorher58noon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImake59efforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers60(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.（22-23九年級(jí)下·浙江杭州·期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Sofar,we61(reach)aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016,anewApp,TikTok,62(come)intobeing,whichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.63,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare64(lose)init.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegativeinfluence65ourteenagers.66(luck),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder67ageof14spendontheappto40minutesaday.It’ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14register(注冊(cè))fortheappbyusing68(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobefreetothose69(teenager)between10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,limitingteenagers’usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatforms70(take)similarmeasures.（22-23九年級(jí)下·湖南長沙·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theglutinous(黏的)riceballisa71(tradition)ChinesesnackduringtheLanternFestival.Thesweetnessofthefillingisconnectedtohappiness,andtheroundshapeoftheballs72(stand)forfamilytogethernessforcenturies.Chinesepeoplebelieveboththeshapeandthetastecanbringgoodluck.Therearetwomainkindsofglutinousriceballs—oneiscalledyuanxiaoand73otheriscalledtangyuan.Theylookverysimilar,buttheyaretwodifferentthings.YuanxiaoispopularinthenorthernareaofChinaandismoredifficult74(make)thantangyuan.Thefillingscan75(cut)intolittlecubes(立方體)andputintowater.Thentakeitoutrightawayandputitinaflatbasketwithstickyricepowder.Thenrollthecubesuntiltheybecomeballs.Thefillingsofyuanxiaoarequitesimple.Usuallyyuanxiaois76(main)filledwithwhitesugarandsesame.Theprocessofmakingtangyuanismuchlikemakingdumplings:Wrap(包)piecesofstickyricearoundthefillingandmakeitintoaballbyhand.Comparedwithyuanxiao,tangyuantastessoft.Tangyuanhasdevelopedintomany77(style),someofwhicharefilledwithmeat,andsomearecolored.Andnowtheyareevenmade78manyshapeslikepigsandgiantpandas.Asthemainmaterialofyuanxiaoandtangyuanisstickyrice,bothof79(they)arehardtodigest(消化).80theyaredelicious,don’teattoomuch.（2024·浙江溫州·一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。YourlifeIt’sthestartofthenewterm.Here81(be)someofthemostimportantlifelessonsourreadershavelearnedduringthelastschoolyear.GeorgeHarryBenBeforeourteam’slastbasketballmatch,Iwas

82(interest)inhowthebestplayersshoot,soIwatchedlotsofvideos83(improve)mybasketballskills.However,IwastootiredtoplaywellinthematchbecauseIcouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.SoIlearneditisimportant84ustokeepcalmandgetagoodnight’srest.Iwrote85shortstoryformyEnglishcourselastclassandIgotagreatmark.Ishowedmyparentstheresultandtheywereveryproudof86(I).IgotagoodmarkbecauseItriedanewwayofstudying.IthoughtthatIcouldnevergetgoodmarksonmywork,butIlearnedthat87Istudyhard,Icandoreallywell!WhileI88(do)anexamlasttime,Imadeabigmistake.Ifinisheditquickly,butwhentherewasonlyaminuteleft,Ifoundthereweretwomorequestions89Ifailedtosee!MymarkwasterribleandIwasreallyupset.IlearnedthatIneedtoreadtheinstructionsvery90(careful).（2024·浙江湖州·一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikekeepingpets.Theythinkpetsareusefultothem.Manyfamiliesseepetsas91(they)familymembersliketheirdaughtersorsons.Ontheonehand,theythinkpetscanstaywiththemwhentheyarealone,becausetheyareafraid92beinglonely.Ontheotherhand.somepetsarebrave.Whensomepeoplearein93(dangerous),thepetscansavethem,eveninanearthquake.Severaldaysago,someguidedogsevenhelpedtosendsomeoldpeopletothehospital94(successful).95,otherpeopleareagainstkeepingpetsbecauseofsomanyreasons.Theythinkitisverywastefultospendhundredsofdollars96pets.Intheiropinion,themoneyshould97(use)tohelpthepoor.Somepeoplearealsoworriedabouttheillnessthatpetsmaybringtothem.Petsdon’tknowthatpeopleneedaquietenvironment.Sotheirsoundsbecomethe98(big)problemintheirlives.Howdifferentthe99(opinion)aboutpetsare!Ithinkkeepingpetsis100personalhabit.Butifyoucan’tdealwithitwell,thatwillmakeyourneighborsdislikeyou.（2024·浙江·一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstill,little,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional101(festival).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma102(glad)addedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch103(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus104(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamily105(get)togetheronceagain,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin106(we)homes.Itisasignofreunion(團(tuán)聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.107thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures108(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofor109community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol110theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.（23-24九年級(jí)下·河北滄州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。IhaveapenpalwhosenameisBruce.HewasborninAmerica,andattheageoffive,heandhisparents111(move)toCanada.Hejoinedafewsports112(club)inthenewschoolandmadesomegoodfriendsthere.Nowhe’sagoodbasketballplayerand113(usual)takespartindifferentgamesonSaturdays.Heisusedtogettingupearlyandrunningintheparkin114morning.Thathelpshimbecomestrongerand115(healthy).Thoughhehasplayedbasketballfor5years,healways116(try)hisbesttoplayineverygameallthetime.Lastweek,hepulledtogetherwithhisteammatesandgot117(one)placeinabigcompetition.HegotmorethanthirtypointsinthatgameandwonthetitleofMostValuablePlayer.WhenIasked118hissecretis,hesaid,“Youhavetobelievein119(your).Thatistheonlysecrettosuccess”.Thoughthere’ssuretobemuchtroubleaheadofhim,hewillkeeptryingandnevergive120.Heissuchanexcellentboy.（23-24九年級(jí)下·浙江溫州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverreadthefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?Doyouknowthere’sarealstorybehindit?AlexanderSelkinkwasborn121Scotlandin1676.Ashegrewup,hebecameasailor(海員).Oneday,he122(ask)tofightaroundSouthAmerica,butsomethingwaswrongwiththeship.Sohetriedtolandon123island.Anditisknownas“RobinsonCrusoeIsland”today.TheislandinthePacificwasfaraway,without124(somebody)around.ButSelkirkmanaged125(live)therealoneforover4years.Atfirst,hedidn’trealizeitwouldbemorethan4years.126therewerenopeopleontheisland,therewereanimals,likerats,catsandgoats.Hemainlykilledthetimeby127(read)theBible(圣經(jīng)).Duringthe128(day),therewereatleasttwoshipscomingclose.However,theywereunfriendlyandevenopenedfireonSelkirk,butheescaped129(lucky).Fromthenon,hebecamemorecareful.Onthe130(one)dayofFebruary1709,twoBritishshipsdiscoveredSelkirkandhewassavedatlast.（23-24九年級(jí)下·河北滄州·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。WhenIwasyoung,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldtome.ThemoreIread,the131(happy)Ifelt.However,myparentscouldnotaffordsomanybooks.Therewas132bookshopnearmyhome.OnedayI133(go)intothebookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticed134(I).Afterthat,Ioftenwenttheretoread.Oneday,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”“Yes,”Irepliednervously.“Ihavemadeadecision,”hesaid135asmile,“Youmayreadbookshere136youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite137(excite).Fromthenon,everytimeafterIcleanedtheshop,I138(quiet)readthere.Finally,Ibecameoneofthebest139(writer)inourschool.Nowstudyinginamiddleschool,Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingisstillkeptandit140(help)mealot.Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.（23-24九年級(jí)下·貴州畢節(jié)·開學(xué)考試）閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hotfoodandwarmtents:peoplefromallwalksofliferashtosaveearthquake-hitGansuAmagnitude6.2earthquakeshookMr.Maandhisfamilymembersoutofsleeparoundmidnight141December18thinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,andleft142(they)withoutahomeovernight.Afterthe6.2Gansuearthquakejolted(震動(dòng)),abowlofhotbeef143(noodle)andacupof144(drink)waterofferedMr.Mathewarmthandcomfort.“Myfamilyaresafehere.Wecanstaywarmandwecanboilwater.Therescueteam(救援隊(duì))memberscareforourneeds,”saidMr.Ma,27.There145(be)102tents,eighttoninepeoplecanstayinone.Mr.Maand1,000othersofthecounty,whosehousesweredamagedor146(destroy)inthequake,spentthenightintents.They147(receive)mealboxesprovidedbylocalgovernmentandbeefnoodlescookedbyvolunteers.MaQinglong,chairmanofXingdaGroup,said,“Weprepared500kilogramsofbeef148(help)everyonegetthroughthedifficulttime.”Besidesgovernmentefforts,peoplehelpedeachother.AttheGajiChunleiPrimarySchool,79boardingstudentswereguided149theplaygroundbytheirteachersassoonastheearthquakehitthearea.ZhangShunshan,theschool’sheadmaster,saidtheteacherslitfiresandkeptthechildrenwarmthroughthesmallhours.“Firstwecontactedtheparentsandthenwehelpedthestudentsreturnhome150(safe)by10a.m.,”Zhangsaid.參考答案：1．felt2．friends3．up4．waswalking5．carefully6．moredifficult7．torelax8．that9．wasmade10．do【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公瑪麗索未能如愿去夏令營，暑假和爺爺奶奶待在一起，結(jié)果愛上了航行的故事。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不要因得不到的東西而懊悔，要享受當(dāng)下的美好。1．句意：她感到很難過，非常想念夏令營的游泳池。根據(jù)“andmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.”可知and表示并列，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致，所以由missed可知是一般過去時(shí)。故填felt。2．句意：她真的很想去夏令營認(rèn)識(shí)一些新朋友，一起玩得開心。friend是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)空格前的“somenew”，可知此處應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。3．句意：她的祖父注意到瑪麗索很不高興，她想做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來。根據(jù)空格前“wantedtodosomethingtocheerher”可知此處考查固定搭配cheersbup“使某人振作起來”。故填up。4．句意：一天，當(dāng)她走到附近的湖邊時(shí)，她的祖父問她是否愿意和他一起航行。根據(jù)主句的謂語asked“問”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知從句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)，從句的主語是she，所以用wasdoing結(jié)構(gòu)。故填waswalking。5．句意：瑪麗索爾仔細(xì)地聽著她的祖父談?wù)撊绾伍_船。根據(jù)空格前的謂語動(dòng)詞“l(fā)istened”可知，此處需要副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填carefully。6．句意：這比瑪麗索想象的要困難得多，一開始她非常緊張。根據(jù)空格后的“than”可知，此處需要用比較級(jí)，又因difficult是多音節(jié)詞匯。故填moredifficult。7．句意：她的祖父讓她放松一下，感受一下風(fēng)。根據(jù)空格前的“toldher”可知此處考查動(dòng)詞短語tellsbtodosth.讓某人做某事。故填torelax。8．句意：她感到很高興，所以她一直在笑。根據(jù)“Shefeltsohappy…shekeptlaughing.”可知此處考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。9．句意：航行結(jié)束后，他們回家享用了她祖母做的美味晚餐。根據(jù)“theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat…byhergrandmother.”結(jié)合句意可知此處that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是dinner，dinner是“被制作”，需用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，并且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故用wasdone形式。故填wasmade。10．句意：所以永遠(yuǎn)不要后悔你不能做的事情，但要享受這段美好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)空格之前“can’t”可知情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填do。11．in12．played13．a(chǎn)n14．Scientists15．plays16．less17．eat18．quickly19．relaxed20．listening【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了音樂會(huì)改變?nèi)藗冏鍪碌姆绞健?1．句意：我們都知道音樂在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。根據(jù)“musicplaysaveryimportantpart…ourdailylife”可知，此處為固定短語“playapartin…起……作用”，此處表示音樂在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾饔谩９侍頸n。12．句意：今天，音樂在大多數(shù)商店、車站、餐館、游樂園和其他一些地方播放。主語“music”是動(dòng)詞“play”的承受者，應(yīng)用提示詞的過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)態(tài)。故填played。13．句意：你甚至可能在辦公室或農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽到音樂。根據(jù)“in…office”及“onafarm”可知，此處泛指一處辦公室，且office發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。14．句意：科學(xué)家們相信音樂可以改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞?。此處缺主語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)提示詞及謂語動(dòng)詞believe可知，此處應(yīng)用提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“科學(xué)家們”，首字母大寫。故填Scientists。15．句意：當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時(shí)，人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花更多的錢。根據(jù)下文“Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,”及提示詞可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用提示詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“播放古典音樂”。故填plays。16．句意：當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時(shí)，人們會(huì)花更少的錢。根據(jù)上文“Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrink”可知，對(duì)比播放古典音樂，此處指播放流行音樂人們會(huì)消費(fèi)的更少，應(yīng)用提示詞的比較級(jí)形式less，表示“更少的”。故填less。17．句意：科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為大聲、快節(jié)奏的音樂可以讓人吃得更快。根據(jù)“…musiccanmakepeople…”及提示詞可知，此處為固定短語“makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事”，應(yīng)用提示詞的動(dòng)詞原形，表示“吃”。故填eat。18．句意：這使得人們吃得更快，離開得更快。根據(jù)上文“Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.”可知，此處是指播放快節(jié)奏的音樂會(huì)使人們更快地離開，應(yīng)用提示詞的副詞形式quickly修飾動(dòng)詞leave，意為“快速地”。故填quickly。19．句意：他們說音樂可以幫助學(xué)生感到放松，變得更加活躍。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elpstudentsfeel…”可知，此處是指讓學(xué)生們感到……，結(jié)合提示詞可知，應(yīng)用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。20．句意：聽音樂可以幫助你放松。該句缺主語，此處應(yīng)用提示詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，“l(fā)isteningtomusic”意為“聽音樂”這件事。故填listening。21．a(chǎn)refilled22．themost23．which/that24．need25．if26．have27．by28．tohave29．spending30．more【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述自己做極簡主義者的經(jīng)歷和感受。21．句意：我的抽屜里放滿了我從不穿的衣服。主語“Mydrawers”和“fill”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（am/is/are+過去分詞），主語“Mydrawers”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式用are。故填arefilled。22．句意：極簡主義建議你只保留最必要和最重要的東西，拋棄其它一切東西。根據(jù)“andgetridofeverythingelse”可知此處指“只保留最必要和最重要的東西，拋棄其它一切東西”；“necessaryandimportant”是多音節(jié)的形容詞，填themost構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。填故填themost。23．句意：我開始清理很多我沒有用過的東西。句子是定語從句，先行詞“things”指“物”，關(guān)系詞用which/that。故填which/that。24．句意：盡管我知道我再也不需要這些東西了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然很難丟棄它們，我的大腦試圖阻止我放棄它們。would后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填need。25．句意：或者如果我失去了它，我不會(huì)難過嗎？根據(jù)“won’tIbesad”可知此處指“如果我失去了它，我不會(huì)難過嗎”，填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。26．句意：有條理的臥室也讓我有一個(gè)清晰、有條理的頭腦！“makesb+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“讓某人做某事”；可知填動(dòng)詞原形。故填have。27．句意：極簡主義背后的主要思想是減少你擁有的東西，通過這樣做，你可以真正珍惜你所擁有的東西，成為一個(gè)極簡主義者并不容易。分析句子成分，可知此處填by“通過”，后接動(dòng)名詞，作狀語。故填by。28．句意：我們經(jīng)常被告知，擁有更多的東西更好?！癷tisbettertodosth”意為“做某事是更好的”；可知填不定式。故填tohave。29．句意：廣告設(shè)法讓我們相信，只有花更多的錢買更多的東西，我們才會(huì)快樂。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞。故填spending。30．句意：將來我會(huì)更加留心意我買的東西。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知此處句子含有“與現(xiàn)在”比較的含義，填比較級(jí)。故填more。31．Memorizing32．best33．differently34．used35．Although/Though36．me37．a(chǎn)n38．using39．to40．understanding【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些記住課堂筆記的方法。31．句意：背誦課堂筆記是學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少主語，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式表示主動(dòng)含義，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Memorizing。32．句意：但什么是你記憶課堂筆記的最好方法呢？結(jié)合語境及空前的定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填best。33．句意：這個(gè)問題很難回答，因?yàn)椴煌娜擞洃浄绞讲煌?。根?jù)空前“memorize”是動(dòng)詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞。故填differently。34．句意：我以前用過一個(gè)很好的方法來記憶課堂筆記。根據(jù)“before”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去式。故填used。35．句意：雖然花了很多時(shí)間，但這是一個(gè)好方法。分析可知，“ittookalotoftime”和“itwasagoodway”存在讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although或though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。36．句意：這讓我重新思考了材料。分析句子可知，此處考查makesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人做某事”，結(jié)合空前“made”是動(dòng)詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式。故填me。37．句意：這種記筆記的方法很簡單。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指這是一種簡單的方法，結(jié)合空后“easy”以元音音素開頭可知，空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。38．句意：例如，你可以用不同顏色的筆標(biāo)記筆記的重要部分。根據(jù)空前“by”是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填using。39．句意：當(dāng)你復(fù)習(xí)筆記時(shí)，你會(huì)更加注意這些部分。分析可知，此處考查payattentionto，表示“注意……”，為固定搭配。故填to。40．句意：你也可以給你的筆記做一個(gè)大綱，然后你會(huì)更好地理解每節(jié)課。根據(jù)空前“havea”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞。故填understanding。41．ninth42．but43．excitedly44．their45．a(chǎn)46．for47．painful48．success49．been50．learn【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了去年的女足亞洲杯決賽中，中國隊(duì)擊敗了韓國隊(duì)，中國女足第九次獲得冠軍。41．句意：中國女足第九次獲得冠軍?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)名詞time“次數(shù)”，所以此處用ninth“第九”。故填ninth。42．句意：我們的女足在上半場(chǎng)落后韓國隊(duì)兩球，但她們沒有放棄。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。43．句意：人們興奮地給她們?nèi)∶麨椤扮H鏘玫瑰”。空處修飾動(dòng)詞named，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填excitedly。44．句意：無數(shù)觀看了這場(chǎng)比賽的人在社交媒體平臺(tái)上發(fā)表了他們的感受。空處修飾名詞feelings，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。45．句意：只有真正的中國球迷才知道我們?yōu)檫@一刻等了多久。sucha/an+名詞，moment首字母發(fā)輔音，應(yīng)用a，故填a。46．句意：我們都知道中國女足有多難。根據(jù)“howharditis...theChinesesoccergirls”可知，對(duì)于中國女足來說有多難，應(yīng)用介詞for表示“對(duì)于”。故填for。47．句意：我們都知道帶傷踢球有多痛苦?？仗幨亲鞅碚Z，需要用形容詞painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。48．句意：我們女足的成功對(duì)我們所有人都是一種激勵(lì)?！皌he...of”的中間需要用名詞，success“成功”符合題意，故填success。49．句意：多人認(rèn)為足球在我們國家一直是一項(xiàng)弱項(xiàng)。由has可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。故填been。50．句意：讓我們向國家女子足球隊(duì)的姑娘們學(xué)習(xí)吧。根據(jù)“fromthegirlsofourwomen’snationalsoccerteam”可知，這里是短語learnfromsb“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”，Let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填learn。51．so52．slowly53．with54．friends’55．our56．toshake57．many58．a(chǎn)t59．a(chǎn)n60．waiting【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了不同地區(qū)的人對(duì)待時(shí)間的觀念是不同的。51．句意：我們不喜歡到處奔波，所以我們不介意別人有時(shí)遲到一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“wedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.”可知，后文表示一種結(jié)果，so“所以”符合語境，故填so。52．句意：我們喜歡慢慢享受我們的時(shí)間。修飾動(dòng)詞“enjoy”，用所給詞的副詞形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。53．句意：在日常生活中，我們珍惜與家人和朋友共度的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“ourfamilyandfriends”可知，指的是和家人朋友一起的時(shí)光，with“和”符合題意。故填with。54．句意：如果我們有時(shí)間，我們經(jīng)常去朋友家看看。根據(jù)“homes”可知，設(shè)空處后有名詞，因此填所給詞的所有格形式friends’，指的是“朋友們的”。故填friends’。55．句意：我們通常不需要為見朋友做計(jì)劃。設(shè)空處后有名詞“friends”，因此填所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”。故填our。56．句意：當(dāng)我們看到彼此時(shí)，男孩握手，女孩親吻對(duì)方的臉是禮貌的。根據(jù)“it’spoliteforboys”可知，考查itisadjforsbtodo“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，因此設(shè)空處填所給詞的不定式。故填toshake。57．句意：我們經(jīng)常在市中心散步，盡可能多地見到我們的朋友！根據(jù)“as…ofourfriendsaswecan!”可知，考查asmanyaspossible“盡可能多的”。故填many。58．句意：如果有人邀請(qǐng)你在中午見他或她，那么你就應(yīng)該在中午到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)“noon”可知，考查短語atnoon“在中午”。故填at。59．句意：所以當(dāng)我遇到我的朋友時(shí)，我努力準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“effort”可知，這是名詞單數(shù)，且是元音音素開頭的單詞，makeaneffort“做出努力”。故填an。60．句意：為了避免交通擁擠，我總是早早出門，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別人等是不禮貌的。根據(jù)“keepothers”可知考查keepsbdoing“讓某人一直做”，填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。61．havereached62．came63．However64．lost65．on66．Luckily67．the68．their69．teenagers70．totake【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了很受人們歡迎的短視頻分享平臺(tái)——抖音。61．句意：目前，我們已經(jīng)來到了科技高度發(fā)展的時(shí)期。根據(jù)Sofar可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語是we，助動(dòng)詞用have，reach的過去分詞是reached。故填havereached。62．句意：2016年，一款新的App“抖音”誕生了，它可以幫助人們與他人分享有趣的事情。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2016可知，描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填came。63．句意：然而，越來越多的青少年對(duì)抖音如此瘋狂，以至于他們迷失在其中。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”，位于句首時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。故填However。64．句意：然而，越來越多的青少年對(duì)抖音如此瘋狂，以至于他們迷失在其中。belostin“迷失于”，固定搭配。故填lost。65．句意：毫無疑問，抖音已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的青少年有消極的影響。haveaninfluenceon“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。66．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應(yīng)用上的時(shí)間限制在40分鐘。此處修飾句子，所以用副詞。故填Luckily。67．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應(yīng)用上的時(shí)間限制在40分鐘。此處特指“十四歲以下”，所以用定冠詞。故填the。68．句意：建議所有14歲以下的抖音用戶使用實(shí)名注冊(cè)。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。69．句意：此外，抖音也將在晚上10點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)之間對(duì)這些青少年開放，以保護(hù)他們的身心健康。those后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填teenagers。70．句意：實(shí)際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會(huì)促使其他擁有短視頻內(nèi)容的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺(tái)采取類似措施。pushsb.todosth.“推動(dòng)某人做某事”。故填totake。71．traditional72．stands/hasstood73．the74．tomake75．becut76．mainly77．styles78．into79．them80．Although/Though【導(dǎo)語】本文詳細(xì)介紹了元宵節(jié)的傳