2022年天津一中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)之必考語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解課件23張

初中英語(yǔ)必考語(yǔ)法:時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備好筆記本，凡是紅色部分需要同學(xué)們記在本上一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況標(biāo)志詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimeseverydayeverySunday……2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don‘t，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn’t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。3.一般疑問句：①把is/am/are動(dòng)詞放于句首②用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

Itiswarmtoday.今天很溫暖。Thetreesaren’tgreennow.現(xiàn)在樹不是綠的。Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning。每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開家。Theearthmovesaroundthesun。地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。DoyoulikeLondon?你喜歡倫敦嗎？Theydon’twantsomuch。他們不要那么多。Thetraindoesn’tleaveatsix。火車不是六點(diǎn)離開。

二、一般過去時(shí)1.概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。標(biāo)志詞yesterday，lastweek，

anhourago，theotherday，

in1982

，whenIwasyoung…..2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were;②行為動(dòng)詞過去式否定形式：①was/were+not②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首②用助動(dòng)詞did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。ScarftookawalklastSaturday。斯卡夫上周六去散步了。WhenIwasachild，Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet。我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，常在馬路上踢足球。WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit，theyweregivenawarmwelcome。那時(shí)，布朗一家無論什么時(shí)候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。Wheredidyougojustnow?

剛才你上哪兒去了?Didshecooklastnight?她昨晚做飯了嗎？Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofrain.因?yàn)橛晁麤]去上學(xué)三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。標(biāo)志詞now，look,listen,atthistime，thesedays。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing。一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。Wearewaitingforyou。我們正在等你。MrGreeniswritinganothernovel。他在寫另一部小說。Theleavesareturningred。葉子在變紅。It‘sgettingwarmerandwarmer。天越來越熱了。Areyouchangingyourmind?你改變主意了嗎？

I’mnotleavinghere。我沒走。

Look,whatishedoing?

看，他在干嘛?四、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing。一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight。昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself。我兄弟騎車時(shí)摔了下來，受了傷。Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么?

WhenIgottothetopofthemountain，thesunwasshining。我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，陽(yáng)光燦爛。

WhenIsawhim，hewasdecoratinghisroom。當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。五、一般將來時(shí)1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。標(biāo)志詞tomorrow，nextday(week，month，year)，soon，inafewminutes，thedayaftertomorrow，in2035,inthefuture3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will+do。否定形式：①am/is/are+not+goingto+do②willnot(won‘t)+do一般疑問句：①am/is/are放于句首②will提到句首Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow。明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。WillhecomewithWangBing，LiuTaoandYangLing？他和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來嗎？TodayisSaturday。TomorrowwillbeSunday。今天是星期六。明天(將)是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear。明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。

DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon。今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。

Look!Therecomethedarkclouds。Itisgoingtorain。瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。

六、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞recently，already，yet,just,never,before,sofar,lately，since，for，

inthepastfewyears2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done否定形式：have/has+not+done。一般疑問句：have或has提前

Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework。我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。Shehasbeenheresincefivemonthsago。她在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個(gè)月了。Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft。你走后，變化可大了。Theyhavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears。他們住在這兒二十多年了。Haveyouworkedhereformanyyears?你在這工作很多年了嗎？

HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.他去過北京兩次。備戰(zhàn)中考（

）1.Ourteacher,Mr.Zhang,_____Englishontheradiothreedaysago.A.teaches

B.taught

C.willteach

D.hadtaught（

）2.---Wereyouathomeat10o’clocklastnight?---Yes.I_____TVatthattime.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.waswatched

D.amwatching（

）3.Paricksaidhe_____hisgrandpanextSaturday.（過去將來時(shí)）A.willvisit

B.weregoingtovisit

C.wouldvisit

D.isgoingtovisit（

）4.Whentheambulancecame,he_____forthreeminutes.A.died

B.hasdied

C.haddied

D.hadbeendead(過去完成時(shí))（

）5.Bill_____toworkinhishometownafterhegraduatedfromBeijng.A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.hadgone（

）6.---Didhetellyouwhenhe____toschool?

---No,hedidn’t.（過去將來）A.returned

B.willreturn

C.wouldreturn

D.hasreturned（

）7.Whilehe_____hishomework,hismothercameback.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.did

D.woulddo（

）8.---Hashereturnethemoneytoyouyet?

---Notyet.Buthesaidhe_____itsoon.A.returned

B.hasreturned

C.willreturn

D.wouldreturn（過去將來）（

）9.---When___you____thiswhitecar?