2022年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級一模英語試卷

北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級綜合練習（一）》英語試卷2022.4一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mary'sfatherisadoctor.Helovesworkverymuch.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.-Whendoyouhavethefirstclassinthemorning?-8:00.A.of B.In C.On D.At3.-doyouusuallygettoschool,Jim?-Bybus.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How4.Mybrotherskate,soIplantoteachhimnextwinter.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't5.Samdidn'tgotothepartyhehadafever.A.because B.so C.but D.or6.-Whichdressis,theblueoneortheredone?-Theblueone.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful7.1torideabikewhenIwassixyearsold.A.learn B.amlearning C.learned D.willlearn8.Mymotherusuallyacupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A.buys B.willbuy C.isbuying D.hasbought9.Mr.WhitemeEnglishonlinesincetwoyearsago.A.isteaching B.willteach C.teaches D.hastaught10.Bequiet!Yourlittlesisternow.A.sleeps B.issleeping C.slept D.hasslept11.Damingfortheschooltabletennisteamlastyear.A.chooses B.chose C.ischosen D.waschosen12.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherewasthesupermarketC.wherethesupermarketisD.wherethesupermarketwas二、完形填空（每題1分.共8分）】閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。CourageandSoftballThroughoutthelastfewyearsofhighschoolandmiddleschool,Ihavealwayswantedtojointheschoolsoftballteam.However,Iwastoobusydoingcheerleading,workingatmypart-timejob,andkeepingupwithmyschoolwork,soitseemed13toaddanotheractivitytomyalreadybusylife.Istilloftenthoughtaboutplaying,butIneverwenttoanytryouts.Lastyear,forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifoundmytimetablealmostcompletelyempty.Istoppeddoingmypart-timejob.andmycheerleadingpracticeswere14.However,thetownsoftballleague(wasstartingupatthebeginningofthesummer.Withthe15ofafriend,IrealizedthatthiswouldprobablybethelastchanceIeverhadtoplayandIdecidedtotryoutforthetownsoftballleague.WhileIwasreallynervousduringthosefirstfewpracticesandgames,Iwasso16Imadethedecisiontotryout.Iwasout17andstayinginshape.Itwasexcitingtoplaymyfavoritechildhoodsport.Notonlythat,butasoneoftheonlyteammemberswithalicense,Igottodrivemyteammatestoandbackfrompracticesandwebecame18.MysummerthatIthoughttobeboringwasexcitingandfunallbecauseIdecidedto19thinkingtoomuchabouteverythingandplaysoftball.I'msothankfulthatIhadthe20toplaysoftballlastsummer.Nowthatthesummer'soverandI'mhappyknowingthatIreallywillnotplaysoftballagain,mymemorieswillalwaysbearemindertomyselftogoforwhatIwantinlife.13.A.suitable B.believable C.comfortable D.impossible14.A.offered B.canceled C.recorded D.improved15.A.argument B.statement C.agreement D.encouragement16.A.upset B.curious C.glad D.confused17.A.studying B.exercising C.touching D.driving18.A.closer B.better C.colder D.stronger19.A.accept B.enjoy C.stop D.keep20.A.chance B.course C.dream D.goal三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A21.Whatwereearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Paper. C.Cloth. D.Wood.22.Whenwasshadowplaylistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.1n2000. B.n2001. C.1n2006 D.ln2016.23.WhyarefirecrackersstillsetoffduringSpringFestival?A.Totellastory. B.Tomakeasound.C.Towatchaplayandagame. D.Tosymbolizehopeandluck.BTreasureofLifeOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazy.Themanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Andherecognizedtheneedtogivesomethingtohissonsothathecouldtakecareofhimself.Oneday,themansaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife."Thenhehandedhissonamapandaskedhimtofindthetreasure.Thesonsetoutthenextday.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Somehelpedhimwithfood,andsomewithshelter(住所).Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedtheplace.Buthefoundnothing.Onhiswayback,hewentthroughthesameplaces.Butthistime,hestoppedtoenjoythebeautyofnature.Helearnedhowtohunt,cook,andprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier,andthistimehehelpedtheminreturn.Whenhereachedhome,heapologized()tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasure,myson,"themanansweredwithasmile."Butwhydidyousendmetofindit?"heasked.Insteadofansweringthequestion,thefathersaid,"howwasyourjourneytotheplace?”"Ididn'tenjoyitatall!BecauseIwasinahurrylookingforthetreasure.ButIdidenjoythejourneyonmywaybackhome.ImademanyfriendsandIlearnedsomanyskills,whichmademeforgetthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Hisfathersaidtohim,"nowIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.Iwantyoutoleadyourlifewithagoal.Butifyouremaintoofocusedonyourgoal,youwillmissouttherealtreasureoflife,thatis,tojustexperienceitandgrowwithiteverysingleday."24.Thesonsetoutonthejourneybecausehewantedto.A.travelaround B.experiencelife C.findthetreasure D.helpotherpeople25.Whenhereturnedhomeandsawhisfather,thesonfelt.A.excited B.sorry C.satisfied D.disappointed26.Theoldmantoldhissontherealpurposeoflifeisto.A.livelifetothefullest B.findmanyinterestsC.developskillstoliveinthewild D.nevergiveupsearchingfortreasureCSometimesalittleself-criticismisnotabadthing.Weallcanlearnmuchfromourmistakes.However,toomuchofitmayinfluenceyourbrainandyourlife.Negativeself-talkisthatlittlevoiceinyourheadthatjudgesyou.Itsaysyouarenotgoodenough.Itremindsyouofallyourfaults(過錯)andmistakes.Dr.Hughes,aneducatorandaresearcheronhowthemindcontrolsbehavior,noticedthattherearesomestudentswhoaredoingalltherightthings.Theyaregoodstudents.Theyshowupforclass.Theydotheirhomework.Theystudyhard.Butwhenitcomestotakingatest,theydonotdowell.Theymaysuffer(遭受)fromsomethingcommonlycalled“testanxiety(焦慮)".LindsaywasoneofHughes'beststudentsatacommunitycollege.Shecametoclassearly,tookpartindiscussionsanddidallofherhomework.However,shedidpoorlyinexams.WhenHughesaskedherhowshefeltbeforeatest,shetoldhimshewasverynervous.Shewonderedwhyshehadtroublerememberingwhatshehadstudied.Shesaidshedidnottrustthatsheknewtherightanswers.Thisisanexampleofnegativeself-talk,whichcaninfluenceastudent'sgrades.Dr.HughestookLindsay'snegativeself-talksandturnedthemintopositive(積極的)questions.Beforeatest,hetoldLindsaytosaytoherself:WhyamIsorelaxedwhenItakeanexam?WhyamIsofocusedduringmyexam?WhydoIremembereverythingIstudyforanexam？WhydoItrustmyanswers？Lindsaytookhisadvice.Twoweekslater,shetookanexaminanotherclassandscored15pointshigherthanshehadonanearlierexam.Fourweekslater,sheearnedan"A"onthefinalexaminHughes'class.Lindsayleftcommunitycollegeandwenttoafour-yearuniversity.Shecontinuedtousethemethodofpositiveself-talk.WhenDr.Hughescheckeduponherayearlater,shehadgoodnewstoshare:shehadgotstraightAsonallofherexams.Dr.Hughessawstudentafterstudentsucceedwithhismethod.Moreimportantly,theygottheirself-confidenceback.Andhedoesnotjusthelphisstudents.Healsoencourageshisfriendsandneighborstogetridof(negativeself-talkgraduallyintheirlife.Inatelevisioninterview,hesaid."Wecanprogramourselvesforsuccessinclassorinlife,orwecanprogramourselvesforfailure.27.Whatdoyouknowaboutnegativeself-talkfromthepassage?A.Itshowsyourgoodjudgement.B.Itharmsyourbrainandyourbody.C.Ithelpsyoucorrectyourfaultsandmistakes.D.Ittellsyouthatyouarenotexcellentenough.28.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofDr.Hughes'studentLindsay?A.Toprovethatpositiveself-talkbringsimprovements.B.Toshowthatnegativeself-talkhassomebadinfluence.C.Tostressthenecessityofaskingquestionsbeforeexams.D.Tointroducesomegoodwaystohelpstudentsandfriends.29.Whichofthefollowingcouldhethetitleofthepassage?A.NegativeSelf-talkCanHurtYouB.NegativeSelf-talkMakesYouFailC.PositiveSelf-talkBettersYourGradesD.PositiveSelf-talkCanChangeYourGoalDToday,theworldishighlycompetitive.Governments,companiesandindividuals(個人)areallcompetingtobethebestinthesociety.Itistruethatcompetitionleadstobetterproductsandservices;manypeople,especiallyparents,believethatbeingcompetitiveishelpfulforchildrenbecauseitpreparesthemforthemodemworld.However,iscompetitionthefirstthingthatoursocietyneeds?Schoolsteachstudentstocompeteforbettergrades,whileinbusinesses,peoplearebetterpaidfortheircompetitiveperformances.However,noneofthemrealizestheadverseeffectscompetitionhasonthesociety.Fortwocompaniesinacompetition,onewillsurelylosethendisappear,whiletheotherremainsstrongerinthemarket.Ifthisispopularinacountry,thenumberofcompaniesmaydrop,andthentheeconomy(經濟)getsworse.Besides,competitionmayresultindistrustinsociety.Cooperation(presentsadifferentpicture.Competitionbreaksrelationships,whilecooperationstrengthensrelationships.Whenwecooperatewithothers,wemeetnewpeople,wegettoknownewthings,wesharethoughts,wehelpeachotherandwesucceedtogether.Cooperationfocusesonthegrowthanddevelopmentofeveryone,asmanypeopleworktogethertowardacommongoal.Thisway.everyoneisequally(相同地)developed.Theprocessesofcooperationhaveplayedanimportantroleinshapingthehistory.Let'sdiscusstheexampleofUNUnitedNations).TheUN'scallingistokeepworldpeaceandcreateharmony(和諧)Allnationshavecooperatedandwillkeepcooperatingwithoneanothertofightforabetterfutureforthewholeworld.Sportsalsoprovideuswithabestexampleofcooperation.Thinkabouthowallmembersoftheteamforgetwhotheythemselvesareandworkonlyforthebenefitoftheteam.Althoughsportsarecompetitivebynature,whenthereiscooperationbetweenthemembers,theyencourageandsupporteachother,andtheygetagreaterchanceofwinning.Thedevelopmentofbothsocietyandindividualtodaydependsonnotjusthealthycompetitionbutcooperation.Unfortunately,peoplearenottaughtcooperativeskillsatanearlyage,andthishasencouragedacultureofcompetitionintoday'ssociety.Theskillsofcooperationshouldbeincludedintheeducationalsystemforchildrenintheirearlyages.Thisway.childrengrowupintoadultswhovalueandwelcomecooperation,whichbringsoutthebestinus.30.Accordingtothepassage,competitioncausesA.helpfulsuggestionsandideas B.excellentproductsandservicesC.responsiblechildrenandparents D.confidentperformancesandvoice31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adverse"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Supportive. B.Various. C.Confusing. D.Harmful.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theeconomycangrowrapidlyincompetition.B.Kidsshouldnotjustlearntheskillsofcompetition.C.UNwassetuptocallonpeopletocreatecompetition.D.Sportsmenshouldnotbecooperativetowinthegame.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.peopleshouldvaluecompetitionmorethancooperationB.peoplecanperformbetterincompetitionthancooperationC.peoplecanbenefitmorefromcooperationthancompetitionD.peopleshoulddependmoreoncompetitionthancooperation第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen'sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching(臨近)theteenagersawanopportunity."SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry."Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4.withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid."NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they'vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”"Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it'slove,deepfrommyheart,"Susaid."It'smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime."Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve(決心)tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavethe