2022年江蘇省南通市中考英語模擬考試

英語試題第頁共12頁2021—2022年度中考模擬考試英語試題考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Mycousincanplayviolinverywell,butheisn’tgoodatplayingbasketball.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/2.ofthedressesmadeofsilk.Theyfeelcomfortable.A.Two-third;are B.Two-thirds;is C.Two-thirds;are D.Two–third;is3．—IsAndyLautheperfectactortoplaytheroleofthepoliceman?—Yes,ofcourse.He____tobeanexperiencedactorwithexcellentactingskills.A.ConsidersB.isconsideringC.isconsideredD.hasconsidered4．Wedidn’tbelieveit________wesawitwithourowneyes.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unless5．Andyhasmade_______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewcomputer.A.suchagreatprogressB.sogreataprogressC.suchgreatprogressD.soagreatprogress6．Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.Who_______itbe?I'mnotsure.It_______beapostman.A.may;mustB.will;canC.can;mayD.may;will7．_____news!OurclasswillgotoBeijingfora_____visitthisspring.A.Whatexciting;three-dayB.Whataexcited;threedaysC.Whatanexciting,three-daysD.Whatexcited;threedays’8．Ican’tskate.Itistoodifficult.________.Ithinkitisnotinteresting.A.SocanIB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.NeitherIcan9—DoyouknowthatMrBlackdiedDecember12lastyear?—Yes.Hediedillness.A.on;of B.in;from C.in;with D.on;as10．—IwonderifTom________inhisbusiness.—Hewillifhe_______morechances.A.willsucceed;willbegivenB.willsucceed;isgivenC.succeeds;willbegivenD.succeeds;isgiven11．Whatdoyouthinkofthebook_______Iboughtyesterday?Ithinkitisworthreading.A.whatB.howC.thatD.who12．Canyoutellme________therobotthathascaughtavirus?A.whatIshoulddealwithB.howIshoulddowithC.whattodealwithD.howtodealwith13.Chinahasa______populationthan________countryintheworld.A.more,any B.more,anyotherC.larger,any D.larger,anyother14．_______Chinesewillgotothecountrysidetocelebratethefestival.A.Thenumberof B.Anumberof C.Agreatdealof D.Abitof15．—Thatyoungwomanhassomethingtodowiththekidnapping,doesn’tshe?—________,thoughsheinsistedshewasathomethen.A.Idon’tagreeB.Idon’tthinksoC.That’sagoodideaD.Ithinkso二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，共15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousewhereIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.Afewminutes16Ihadbeensoundasleepinmynicewarmbedwhenascream17meup.MyNana's18wasjustnexttomineandmybrother's.Afirehad19thereandwokeherup.Upon20her,myelderbrotherbegantotakeactionimmediately.WhileIstumbledinthe21anddarkness,heranfromroomtoroom22wakingeveryoneinthehouse.The23,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefiretookitdown.Istoodtherequakingwithfearwhilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothesandtoys.Iwatched24whilemyMomcriedandmyDadswore.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehad25allofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthe26time:Thethingsthat27arenotthingsbutourlife.Everythingthatwasimportanthadsurvivedthefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Andthatwasthemostimportant.Istillthinkofthatfireinthe28thathelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly29inlife.Ithelpedmetolearn30theloveweshareisfarmoreimportantthanthethingswepossess.Loveothers.Helpeveryone.Lettheloveinsideyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.Letyoursoulshinebrightly.16.A.earlier B.later C.ago D.forward17.A.took B.woke C.lifted D.put18.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.house D.diningroom19.A.gonedown B.brokendown C.goneout D.brokenout20.A.Understanding B.Hearing C.Seeing D.Comforting21.A.dirt B.smoke C.noise D.cloud22.A.slowly B.secretly C.quickly D.strictly23.A.table B.furniture C.house D.equipment24.A.helplessly B.unluckily C.uselessly D.impossibly25.A.solved B.owned C.bought D.lost26.A.last B.second C.first Dthird27.A.fail B.own C.matter D.appear28.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon29.A.patient B.convenient C.interesting D.valuable30.A.what B.that C.which D.how三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKaren,amiddleschoolstudent,askedherclassmates.“Howdoesyourfamilysupporteachother?”Hereiswhatsomestudentsinherclasssaid.“Attheendoftheday,whenI’mtiredandworried,mydadalwaysgivesmeasmile,somewordsofadvice,andahotmealtomakemefeelloved.”——Susan“Myfamilysupportseachotherbyalwaysbeingthere.Ifwefalldown,wewillalwaysbetheretocheereachotherup.”——Ben“Myfamilyhasa30-minutetimeeachmorning.Wereadarticlesaboutloveandtalkabouthowweputitineachofourlives.Wealsohaveafamilydayonceamouth.Mostly,wetalkwithandlistentooneanother.”——Jack“Myfamilysupportseachotherbycheeringeachotheronandcheeringeachotherupwhenit’sneeded!”——Laura31.WhogivesSusanencouragementwhensheisunhappy?A.Herclassmate.B.Herdad.C.Hermother. D.Herteacher.32.HowdoesJack’sfamilysupporteachother?A.Bycommunicating. B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Bygoingouttogether. D.Bygivingadvice.33.Howmanystudents’familiessupporteachotherbycheeringup?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BLikemostpeople，youusuallystartworkwiththehopeofbeingasproductiveaspossible.Yet，asthedayrollson，youfindyourtasklistgrow.Whatyousetouttoachieveinthebeginningseemstogetpushedtotheside.You'renotalone.Manyofusdon'thaveaprocesstoprioritizetasksandalwaysfeellikewe'replayingcatch-up.Wefailtodecidewhat'sthemostimportanttaskevenwheneverythingontheto-dolistfeelsimportant.Butwecangetaheadofthegameandstayontopofdeadlineswithsomesimplemethodstosetprioritiesandmanageourworkload.Here'sasimplewaytoprioritizeourdailytasksandfocus(專注)ontheworkthatmattersmost：Ofallthethingswenowhavetheenergyfor，dothethingwe'renormallyleastlikelytodo.Ifwehavetwolivefrogstoeatforbreakfast，theideaistoeattheugliestoneasearlyaspossible.Thereareseveralwaysthistrickcanbenefit(得益)us.Doingsomethingwerarelydoisenergizing.Youdoabehaviorlikewashingyourwindowsthatyouneverdo.Havingcleanwindowswon'tchangeyourlifebutitchallengesyourconceptionofyourself.Itinfluenceshowweseeourselves.Gettingourbodymovinggivesusenergyandcanimproveourfocus.Unfamiliarbehaviorsoftenprovidemorechancestohelpusgrowthanfamiliarones.WhenIwriteforanewpublication，it'swithaneweditor.Igetdifferentfeedback.Ineedtochangemystyletomatchthestyleofthatpublication，soIdevelopmyskills.Inthiswaywe'llexpand(發(fā)展)ourselves，ourskills,andourfutureopportunities.Somepeoplereacttoanxietybyworkinghardonverycomfortablebehaviorsbutpaynoattentiontouncomfortabletasksthatareahigherpriority.Thewayofprioritizinghelpspreventusfromdoingthat.Itmakesithardertofoolourselvesthatwe'rebeingproductivebydoingbusyworkthat'ssupercomfortableforusbuthaslittlechanceofchangingourlife.Shouldweusethistrickallthetime?No.Thisisagoodtipforwhenwe'vegotenergy，butwe'reswimminginthoughtsaboutallthethingswecoulddo，andwe'rehavingtroubledecidingandfocusing.Prioritiesaregreat.Knowingourprioritiesreducesstress，helpsusfocusandcanalsoimproveproductivityandtimemanagement.Butremembertoberealisticabouthowmuchworkwecanactuallydoeachday.Whenweprioritizeourworkproperly，we'resuretohaveagoodday.34.Whatdoestheword“prioritize”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Toexplainwhat'stheleastimportant. B.Todecidewhatshouldbedonefirst.C.Totellwhat'sthemostmeaningful. D.Todiscusswhatcanbeachieved.35.Theugliestfrogrefersto_________.A.theanimalwefearmost B.theto-dolistwe'vemissedC.whatweareleastlikelytodo D.whatmakesourdayterrible36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Doingunfamiliarbehaviorspossiblyimprovesourskills.B.Doingenergizingbehaviorsshowshowweseeothers.C.Doingthingswerarelydoleadstopoorfocusing.D.Doingcomfortablethingschangesourlife.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asolutiontoreduceourstress. B.Waystohelpusfocusanddecide.C.Atricktoincreaseourproductivity. D.Advantagesofdevelopingourskills.CIntoday’sclimate,industriesoftentalkaboutthenewpopularwordofthisage,bigdata.Bigdatareferstodataingeneral.mostlyunorganizedandunstructured.Theuseofbigdatahashugepotential(潛力)forvariousindustries,healthcareincluded.Facebook,Amazon,forexample,usebigdatafortheirdigitalstructurestomatchcustomerswiththeirinterests.SomeexpertsindiscussingbigdatahavedescribeditasthefourVs:Volumereferringtoalargeamountofdata;Velocityreferringtothetimelygenerationofdata;Varietyreferringtothemanyformsofdata;Veracityreferringtothequalityofthedata.Someresearchersdiscussedthepotentialofbigdatainmedicinerecently.Forexample,bigdatacanbeusedtoimprovedecision-makingwhencombined(結(jié)合)withothernewtechnologylikeartificialintelligence(AI).Itispossiblethatbigdatacancombineclinical(臨床的)characteristics,lifestyleandenvironmentalfactorswithAIinfutureclinicaltesting.However,thisremainsjustadaydreamatthepresentmoment.Sofar,allbigdatatechniquesaremainlydescriptive.Inthefuture,withadvancedcomputationalpower,usingbigdatainmedicineispromising.However,bigdataalsohasitslimitations,andthereareseverallessonswemustlearnbeforeusingiteffectively.First,bigdataisneverwell-managedandcomeswithalargedegreeofmess.Thus,selectingthecorrecttechnologywithhumanpowertomanagebigdataisofimportance.Second,analytic(分析的)companiescanmisinterpret(誤釋)bigdatabyusingincorrectresearchquestionstotesttheirguessesorusingthewrongtooltoanalyzetherelateddata,resultingindeliveringfalsemessages.Surgisphere,anAmericananalyticcompany,isatypicalexampleofwhatcangowrongthroughtheanalysisofbigdata.Surgispherestatedthatitcollecteddatafromover1000hospitalsworldwide.Althoughthisispossibleandnewtechnologycancompletethistaskwithminimalhumanresources,itisdifficultthatthisdatacanbewell-managed.Inaddition,healthcaredataischallengingtoworkwith,asthecombiningofelectronicmedicalrecordsanddataprivacyaremajorproblems.AnotherexampleistheCambridgeanalyticcase(案例),wheredatagotfromFacebookwasusedwithoutpermission.Whenproperlyused,bigdatacanbeagame-changerforvariousindustries,includingthehealthcareindustry.Thisrequireswell-manageddata,relatedresearchquestions,appropriateanalytictools,andadvancedcomputationalpowers.Inthewronghands,bigdatacanbeabigthreatthatcanbringindustriesintodisorderasawhole.38.

According

to

the

passage,

Facebook

and

Amazon

use

big

data

to.A.

set

up

their

healthcare

industry B.

correct

their

digital

structuresC.

meet

customers’

preferences D.

increase

the

amount

of

data39.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?A.

Big

data

in

me?icine

can

be

used

well

with

improved

computational

power.B.

Medical

records

and

data

privacy

are

well-managed

in

health

care.С.

The

data

was

misleading

in

the

Cambridge

analytic

case.D.

Amazon

used

the

related

data

without

false

messages.40.What

is

the

writer’s

main

purpose

in

writing

this

passage?A.

To

question

whether

the

data

companies

can

help

to

improvedecision-making.B.

To

show

industries

can

benefit

from

big

data

technologywith

its

proper

use.C.

To

prove

data

can

be

fully

depended

on

with

advanced

analytic

tools.D.

To

explain

why

people

can

make

full

use

of

big

data

technology·41.

Which

of

the

following

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.

Big

Data:

A

Game-changerB.

Big

Data:

A

New

Popular

WordC.

Big

Data:

A

Coin

with

Two

SidesD.

Big

Data:

A

New

Age

for

MedicineDDoBoysandGirlsHaveDifferentReadingHabits?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isaworldwidestudyof15-year-oldschoolpupils’scholasticperformance(學(xué)業(yè)成績)inmaths,science,andreading.Acloserlookatthereadingtests,showstheinterestingfactthatgirlsareoutperforming(勝過)boysinreadingandthatthisisconnectedwithgirls’greaterenjoymentofreading.Onekeyareawhichhasamaineffectonreadingperformance,isreadingforenjoymentratherthansimplyforstudyorschoolworkpurposes.Interestingly,thePISAstudyfoundthatinallcountriesexceptSouthKoreaassessed(評估)girlsreadforenjoymentmorethanboys.Thestudyfoundthatinallthecountriesassessed,justoverhalfofboys,butalmostthree-quartersofgirlssaidthattheyreadforenjoyment.IncountriessuchasEstonia,Latvia,LithuaniaandtheNetherlands,thedifferencebetweenboysandgirlswasmostsignificant(顯著的).What’smore,inplacessuchasAustria,verylowlevelsofboysexpressedinterestinreading.However,inplaceslikeJapan,boysandgirlsreadforenjoymentatalmostthesamelevel.Andtherewereafewcountriesandplacesthatscoredveryhighlyinboysreadingenjoyment,forexampleinAlbania,Indonesia,ShanghaiinChinaandThailandwhereatleast80%ofboysenjoyreading.Althoughthesepositivenumbersarematchedandpassedbygirlswhoreportedanevenhigherlevelofreadingenjoyment(90%).AninterestingareawhichthePISAstudylookedatwasthetypesofliteraturethatbothgirlsandboysgenerallyenjoy.Boyswerefoundtoenjoyreadingmagazines,newspapers,andcomicbooksmorethangirls.Girlswerefoundtobetwiceaslikelytoenjoyworksoffictionasboys.Thiswasclearlyrepeatedacrossallcountries.Whilereadinginallformsiscertainlybeneficialandshouldbesupported,thelownumbersofboysreadingforenjoymentandtheirlimitedchoiceswhentheydo,isevidenceofaproblemthatneedstobesolved.Countriesneedtothinkaboutwaystoinspireinterestforboysinreadingandmakesurethattheyareexposed(接觸)toawidevarietyofdifferenttypesofliteraturefromyoungage.ThePISAstudyhashelpedshowaclearpatterningenders(性別)whenitcomestoreading.Lowlevelsofinterestinorenjoymentofreadingcanhavelongtermeffectsonfuturesuccessinlife.Forthisreason,itisimportantthatgovernments,teachersandparentsallworktofindopportunitiesandstrategies(策略)toraisereadinglevels.Fortunately,studiessuchasPISAprovideclearevidencethatcanbeactedontoimproveoutcomesforallyoungpeople.42．Accordingtothepassage,PISAstudyfound______.A．girlsinmostcountriesreadforenjoymentmorethanboysB．boyslikedtoreadforstudyorschoolworkpurposesC．girlswerebetterinmathandscienceteststhanboysD．boysgothighermarksthangirlsinreading43．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Fewgirlsenjoyreadingmagazinesandnewspapers.B．Boysenjoyreadingworksoffictionmorethangirls.C．MostboysinShanghaiinChinaenjoyreading.D．BoysinThailandenjoyreadingmorethangirls.44．Theword“inspire”inParagraph6probablymeans“______”.A．loseB．encourageC．expressD．hold45．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．teachersshouldofferstudentsmorechancestoimprovereadinglevelsB．readingforschoolworkhasamaineffectonreadingperformanceC．students’futuresuccessinlifedependsontheirreadingstrategiesD．studentsshouldbesuggestedreadingtheirfavoritebooks第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請按要求將答案寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Alargenumberof____________(德國人)fromSyriacometotheircountry.47.Mostoftheparentswonderhowto_____________(處理)withtheirchildren’sproblems.48.MrGreenwillgivehis_______(last)lessoninEnglishtoday.49.Myrobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked__________(inacorrectway).50.PeopleliketogatheratTiananmenSquaretoseetherisingofthe________flagontheirvisittoBeijingtoshowtheirlovetothegreatcountry.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。theysuccesslatepatienttwelve51.Watchingtheweeklyround-uponCCTV,youcanknowthe______newsaboutwhatishappeninginourlife.52.Lastmonth,threeoftheAmericanclimbersarrivedatthetopoftheMountEverest_______.53.HerfriendMaylivesonthe_______floorofthatbuilding.54.Teenagersshouldremembertheycan’tkeepworriesto_______.55.Thetouristswaitedattheairportsolongthattheybegantoget__________.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。dotellwritestoprain56.—It'stimeforustogohome,butit_________heavilyoutside.—Don'tworry.Let'scontinuedoingourlessons.57.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robots_________mostoftheworkinsteadofpeopleinthenearfuture58.—Look!Thesnow__________.Let'sgooutandmakesnowmen.—OK.Wecantakesomephotosandenjoyourselves.59.—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminuteformenow,sir? —Sure.I_________areport.Andnowit'sdone.So,what'sup?60.Theteacherwon’tlethimgetintotheclassroomuntilhe_________herthetruth.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.Mikeusedtospendtheweekendinthecountryside.(改為一般疑問句）________Mike________tospendtheweekendinthecountryside?62.Theyareverygenerousgirls.Theyalwayssharetheirthingswithothers.(合并成一句)Theyare_______generousgirls________theyalwayssharetheirthingswithothers.63.Sinceitwasstillearly,AuntWhitedecidedtoturnontheTVforsomenews.(就劃線部分提問)____________________AuntWhitedecidetoturnontheTVforsomenews?64Mycousinseldomhaslunchathomeatweekends.(對劃線部分提問）yourcousinseldomhavelunchathome?65.Ifinallymanagedtoworkoutthemathsproblem.(保持句意基本不變)Ifinally__________________workingoutthemathsproblem.六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Recentlyexpertshavedoneasurveyonteenageproblems.Itshowsmanyteenagersare(66)sfromstress.Thoughtheirproblemscanmakethemworry,therearesomewaystohelpthemknowhowto(67)dwithstress.Firstly,a(68)hdiet,enoughsleepandexerciseareveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyifwearenotfit?Forschoolwork,itis(69)bforstudentstomakealistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplan(70)wtodothem.Inthisway,theycanorganizetheirtimebetter.Iftheyhaveproblemsintheirstudy,theycanaskateacherfor(71)a.Studentsshouldpayno(72)atopeoplewholaughatthem.(73)I,theyshouldthinkaboutthethingstheyaregoodat.Finally,studentsshouldalsomakeenoughtimefortheir(74)h,suchascollectingstamps,playingballgames,singinganddancing.Allthesecanhelpthemfeel(75)randhaveagoodmood.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Thewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothreegroupsorjars(罐子).Thesewouldbethenecessarytasksjar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar.Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisjarisfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals.Thosejarsareveryimportant.Ifwedon’tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon’trunproperly.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdjar?thehappinessjar.Thisisthejarthatwefillwithactivitiesthatmakeushappy.Isyourhappinessjarsometimesemptyattheendoftheday?Wearebusydoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks.Thatiswhyweforgettofillthehappinessjar.Weshouldtrytofillourhappinessjar.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance(社交舞)class.IalwaysleavetheclasshappierthanwhenIwentinto.AndalsoplayingmusicisanotherwaythatIfillmyhappinessjar.Thisweek,Iwashappytotakepartinanorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))practiceatmychurch.Asmallgroupofusmettopr