山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（A卷）2024.01溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題，1～40題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的位置答題。3.答題前，請(qǐng)?jiān)诒卷?yè)上方空白處寫(xiě)上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。考試結(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分一、聽(tīng)力選擇（1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Musicmakesthegirlfeelexcited.7.Thegirllikesthemusicthatshecansingalongwith.8.Theboylikethemusicthathecandanceto.9.Davidistheboy’sfavoritesinger.10.ThegirlthinksDaviddoesn’tsingthewordsclearlysometimes.（三）你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人在談?wù)搼?yīng)不應(yīng)該允許青少年做的事情。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoplayfootballafterschool.12.Speaker2:B.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtotakemobilephonetoschool.13.Speaker3:C.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.14.Speaker4:D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.15.Speaker5:E.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes.(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題）二、完形填空（16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowsuona?It’sakindofChineseinstrument.ZhouHaiyanisfromAnhuiandher___1___startedplayingthesuonaover100yearsago.Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuonawhenshewasonly6yearsold.Shewasvery___2___andcouldplayitverywellattheageof9.Zhouandherteammatesplayedthesuonasowellthattheywerevery___3___.Alotofpeopleknewthem.Theyalsoplayeditforaliving.However,Zhoufoundthattherewerefewerandfewer___4___toplaythesuonaastimepassed.Quiteafewpeoplewerenot___5___,sotheylefthometofindotherwork.Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers,___6___shecouldn’tgiveupplayingthesuona.Itisthemostimportantpartofherlife.NowZhouHaiyanis55yearsold.Shedoes___7___special.Shestartedtoholdlivestream(直播)suona___8___for3hoursadayinAprilthisyear.Zhouplaysthesuona___9___intheshowsandtheygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers.Zhoudoesfarmworkduringthedayandplaysthesuonaatnight.“Itisreallyenjoyabletodomy___10___thing,”shesayshappily.1.A.teachers B.friends C.cousins D.family2.A.lively B.outgoing C.intelligent D.mad3.A.lucky B.popular C.hard-working D.careful4.A.chances B.customs C.traditions D.requests5.A.tired B.successful C.rich D.famous6.A.because B.but C.so D.and7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8.A.activities B.parties C.programs D.shows9.A.comfortably B.beautifully C.easily D.loudly10.A.convenient B.simple C.favorite D.tiny【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了周海燕從小就喜歡吹嗩吶，但是表演的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少，最后她就開(kāi)直播來(lái)表演嗩吶，變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：周海燕來(lái)自安徽，她的家族在100多年前就開(kāi)始吹嗩吶了。teachers老師；friends朋友；cousins表妹；family家族。根據(jù)“her…startedplayingthesuonaover100yearsago”以及“Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuona”可知，她的家族在100多年前就開(kāi)始吹嗩吶了。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她很聰明，9歲時(shí)就能演奏得很好。lively活潑的；outgoing外向的；intelligent聰明的；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“couldplayitverywellattheageof9”可知，她很聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：周和她的隊(duì)友們吹嗩吶吹得很好，很受歡迎。lucky幸運(yùn)的；popular受歡迎的；hard-working工作努力的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)“Zhouandherteammatesplayedthesuonasowell”以及“Alotofpeopleknewthem.”可知，他們是受歡迎的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，周發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，吹嗩吶的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。chances機(jī)會(huì)；customs習(xí)俗；traditions傳統(tǒng)；requests要求。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即周發(fā)現(xiàn)吹嗩吶的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：相當(dāng)多的人并不富有，所以他們離開(kāi)家去找其他工作。tired累；successful成功的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“sotheylefthometofindotherwork”以及“Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers,”可知，一些人并不富有。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：周想和其他人一樣賺錢(qián)，但她不能放棄吹嗩吶because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)“makemoney”以及“shecouldn’tgiveupplayingthesuona”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她做了一些特別事情。something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句）；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Shedoes…special.”可知，她做了一些事。句子為肯定句，something符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從今年4月開(kāi)始每天進(jìn)行3個(gè)小時(shí)的直播嗩吶表演。activities活動(dòng)；parties聚會(huì)；programs項(xiàng)目；shows演出。根據(jù)“intheshows”可知，此處指“嗩吶表演”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：周在完美地完成了嗩吶表演，他們受到了很多中國(guó)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者的歡迎。comfortably舒適地；beautifully美妙地，完美地；easily簡(jiǎn)單地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“theygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers”可知，周在完美地完成了嗩吶表演。beautifully符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：做我最喜歡的事情真的很愉快。convenient方便的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；favorite最喜歡的；tiny極小的。根據(jù)“Itisreallyenjoyable”可知，此處指“做自己最喜歡的事”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（26～40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyearTimemagazinechoosesthetopworld-changinginventionsofthatyear.Theseinventionscanmakeworldbetter,smarter,andevenalittlemorefun.Whatarethebestinventionsofthelastyear?ThehoverboardThehoverboardisatypeofskateboard(一種滑板).Itcanfloat(漂浮)intheair.Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePartII.Nowacompany(公司)inAmericahascreatedtherealthing.AppleWatchAppleWatchisverypowerful.Besidestellingtime,itcansendmessages,givedirections.YoucanalsousetheAppleWatchtopaymoneyforthethingsyouwillbuy.3DprinterInthepastfewyears,somemiddleschoolstudentshavehad3D-printedcarsinclass.Nowscientistshave3D-printedhumanorgans(人體器官).Thereisacompanycalled3DSystems:Thecompany’s3Dprintersproducecandies,musicalinstruments,andsoon.11.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12.Fromthepassage,wecanknowBacktotheFuturePartIIis________.A.abook B.acompany C.afilm D.aprinter13.Whathavesomemiddleschoolstudentshadinrecentyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.3D-printedcars. B.3D-printedcandies.C.3D-printedinstruments. D.3D-printedhumanorgans.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去年的三個(gè)最好的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的三個(gè)“Thehoverboard”、“AppleWatch”、以及“3Dprinter”可知，共提到了3個(gè)發(fā)明。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題“Thehoverboard”下面的內(nèi)容“Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePartII.”可知，BacktotheFuturePartII是部電影。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)標(biāo)題“3Dprinter”下面的內(nèi)容“Inthepastfewyears,somemiddleschoolstudentshavehad3D-printedcarsinclass.”可知，一些中學(xué)生擁有3D打印的小汽車。故選A。BIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.So,thereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.Knowingwhyyouarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout(始終).Examplesareinstructions(說(shuō)明)formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooksandsciencebooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.14Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A.lettersfromfriends B.newsfromnewspapersC.stonesforenjoyment D.mathbooksandsciencebooks15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydoweneedtochangeourspeedfromfasttoslowwhenweread?A.Topracticespeedreadingskills. B.Tofinishthereadingmorequickly.C.Toreadtheimportantideascarefully. D.Tolearnthemeaningsofthenewwords.16.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodreader. B.Howtoreadquickly.C.Readingslowlyisbetter. D.Readingisagoodhobby.【答案】14.D15.C16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mathbooksandsciencebooksarefullofimportantinformation.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)和科學(xué)書(shū)都充滿了重要信息，都要慢讀。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.”可知要把速度從快變到慢是仔細(xì)讀重要的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?”以及全文可知，本文重點(diǎn)講解了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者，用“Howtobeagoodreader.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的小題，正確的答案寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫(xiě)“F”。Smartphonesareimportantinourdailylife.However,toprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyworkhardattheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorerulesinordertostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.TheMinistryofEducationmadearuleinJanuary2021.Itstopsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Ifstudentshavetotaketheirphonestoschool,theymustgettheirparents’andteachers’approval(允許)andtheymusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.ZhangFengisamiddleschoolteacherinBeijing.Everyclassroominherschoolhasabigboxtostorestudents’phonesduringclass.“Beforethenewrulewasmade,manystudentsspentmuchtimeplayingwiththeirphones.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneisbadforthemtostudytheirsubject.”shesaid.17.Therewillbemorerulestostopstudentsfromusingphonesatschoolonlyinprimaryschools.18.ArulewasmadebytheMinistryofEducationinJanuary2021.19.ZhangFengisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.20.Beforethenewrolewascreated,lotsofstudentsspentmuchtimeusingtheirphonesforfun.【答案】17.F18.T19.F20.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的一些規(guī)定以及老師和家長(zhǎng)的觀點(diǎn)。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,toprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyworkhardattheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorerulesinordertostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.”可知，為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的視力并確保他們努力學(xué)習(xí)，中小學(xué)將有更多的規(guī)定來(lái)阻止學(xué)生在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)，而不是只有小學(xué)。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheMinistryofEducationmadearuleinJanuary2021.”可知，教育部于2021年1月制定了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。故答案為T(mén)。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ZhangFengisamiddleschoolteacherinBeijing.”可知，張峰是北京的一名中學(xué)教師，而不是中學(xué)生。故答案為F。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Beforethenewrulewasmade,manystudentsspentmuchtimeplayingwiththeirphones.”可知，在新規(guī)定出臺(tái)之前，許多學(xué)生花很多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)。故答案為T(mén)。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners—howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.___21___Howtosit.___22___Itisnotagoodideatolean(傾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotputyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.___23___Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruits.Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.___24___Howmuchtoeat.Itispossibletoeatfoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.___25___Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”A.Yourlegs.B.Usingyourfinger.C.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.D.You’dbettereatpizzaorsandwiches.E.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.F.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.G.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows.【答案】21.G22.E23.B24.F25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)的餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.”、“Howtosit.”、“Yourmouth.”以及“Howmuchtoeat.”可知，本文介紹了英國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。選項(xiàng)G“在英國(guó)，良好的餐桌禮儀如下”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Howtosit.”可知，此段介紹在英國(guó)吃飯時(shí)如何坐。選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該在椅子上坐直”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.”可知，英國(guó)人在吃主菜時(shí)通常不會(huì)用手指夾起食物。選項(xiàng)B“用你的手指”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.”可知，嘴里塞滿食物說(shuō)話，或者張著嘴吃東西都是不禮貌的。選項(xiàng)F“如果可能的話，不要發(fā)出任何聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“soaclearplateisagoodplate.”可知，盡量吃光盤(pán)中的食物。選項(xiàng)C“這表明你喜歡這些食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第二部分四、聽(tīng)力填空（41～45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。該短文讀三遍。41.Shebeganlearningtomake________________whenshewas…42.learnedtheskillfromsome________.Shesometimes…43.alllikeherworks.Sheonce________aspecial…44.Itis13.3meterslongandhas________charactersfrom…45.thesecharacterslively,Xueven…different________and________forthem…五、語(yǔ)法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Oneofthebestwaystobe___26___(accept)inaforeigncountryistotrytounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learning___27___youaresupposedtodoandaren’tsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,___28___itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobe___29___time.We’rethecapitalofclocksand___30___(watch),afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou___31___(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay___32___(real)getmad.SoImakeanefforttobepunctual(守時(shí)的)whenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolite___33___(keep)otherswaiting.Also,wenevervisita___34___(friend)housewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodoactivities___35___areinteresting,orgosomewheretogether.【答案】26.accepted27.what28.but29.on30.watches31.areexpected32.really33.tokeep34.friend’s35.that##which【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹每個(gè)國(guó)家都有不同的社交規(guī)則。要想在國(guó)外被人接受，最好的方法之一就是試著去理解人們的想法?！?6題詳解】句意：要想在國(guó)外被人接受，最好的方法之一就是試著去理解人們的想法。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：tobedone。accept的過(guò)去分詞為accepted。故填accepted?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)在社交場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么可能很難，但如果你想了解另一種文化，這是值得的?？仗幒竺媸琴e語(yǔ)從句，此處應(yīng)用what作do的賓語(yǔ)。故填what?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)在社交場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該做什么和不應(yīng)該做什么可能很難，但如果你想了解另一種文化，這是值得的。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是非常重要的。根據(jù)“We’rethecapitalofclocks”可知，在瑞士準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：畢竟，我們是鐘表之都！and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，watch“手表”形式和clocks一致。故填watches?！?1題詳解】句意：如果有人邀請(qǐng)你在中午去見(jiàn)他或她，那么你應(yīng)該在中午到達(dá)那里。beexpectedtodosth“被期待做某事，應(yīng)該做某事”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，be用are。故填areexpected。【32題詳解】句意：即使你遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也會(huì)很生氣。空處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞really。故填really?！?3題詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，我總是早早出門(mén)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別人等是不禮貌的。itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填tokeep?！?4題詳解】句意：此外，我們從來(lái)不會(huì)不事先打電話就去朋友家?？蘸笫敲~，結(jié)合a可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞friend的所有格形式。故填friend’s。【35題詳解】句意：我們通常計(jì)劃做一些有趣的活動(dòng)，或者一起去某個(gè)地方。分析題干可知，空后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞activities，關(guān)系詞作從句主語(yǔ)，可以用that或which。故填that/which。六、整理筆記（56～60小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，在每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.Andpeoplewritefolksongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sang,andplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimeweretheKingstonTrio,Peter,PaulandMary,PeteSeegerandtheWeavers.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties,andathomealone.Todayfanscanstillhearfolkmusicatconcerts.TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet.36.Thetimewhenfolkmusicbegan:_____________________________37.Thereasonwhypeoplewanttowritefolksongs:_____________________________38.Animportantpartoffolksongs:_____________________________39.Theplaceswherepeopleenjoyedfolkmusicinthe1960s:___________________________40.Listotherkindsofmusicyoulike:___________________________【答案】36.Itbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.37.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.38.Thewords.39.Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.40.Countrymusic,popmusic,rock,jazz.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了民間音樂(lè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.”可知，民間音樂(lè)始于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，故填I(lǐng)tbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.”可知，人們寫(xiě)民間音樂(lè)是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍磉_(dá)他們的感情和思想。故填Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic”可知，歌詞在民間音樂(lè)中很重要。故填Thewords.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts”可知，在19世紀(jì)60年代，人們可以在音樂(lè)會(huì)上欣賞民間音樂(lè)。故填Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.【40題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答即可。參考答案為Countrymusic,popmusic,rock,jazz.七、補(bǔ)全句子（61～65小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。41.不僅我父母，我的弟弟也對(duì)上DIY課程很狂熱。________________myparentsbutalsomybrotheriscrazyabouttakingacourseinDIY.【答案】①.Not②.only【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，為固定搭配，且句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Not；only。42.如果你想要保持牙齒健康，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離甜食。Pleasekeep________________sweetfoodifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy.【答案】①.away②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填away；from。43.勞動(dòng)能創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，同時(shí)勞動(dòng)也能創(chuàng)造美。Laborcancreatewealthand________________________________beautyismadebylabor,too.【答案】①.at②.the③.same④.time【解析】【詳解】同時(shí)：atthesametime，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填at；the；same；time。44.只要你堅(jiān)持你的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。You’llmakeprogressaslongasyou________________yourstudyplan.【答案】①.stick②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知英文句中缺少“堅(jiān)持”部分；根據(jù)題干中“You’llmake…”和“aslongas”（只要），可知此句是aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”；短語(yǔ)stickto意為“堅(jiān)持”，從句的主語(yǔ)是you，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填stick；to。45.瑪麗自從來(lái)了中國(guó)之后就慢慢地習(xí)慣了早餐吃面條了。Maryhasgraduallygotten________________eatingnoodlesforbreakfastsinceshecametoChina.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“習(xí)慣了”的翻譯。getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣了做某事。故填used；to。八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分)46.讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Inmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.ChinesepeoplestartedtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyoneenjoyseatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,sotheyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,andothershavemeatandeggs.InYunnan,peopleusuallyfillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,wewillserveyoumooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthedeliciousmooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.1.DoChinesepeoplecelebratefestivals?2.WhatkindoffestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?3.WhatdopeopleeatonMid-AutumnFestival?Andwhatisitlike?4.Howmanykindsofmooncakesarethere?5.WheredopeoplestayonMid-Autumnnight?Whatdotheydo?Andwhatdotheythink?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文：Chinacelebratesmanyfestivals,includingtheMid-AutumnFestival.It’satraditionalfestival.Peopleeatmooncakesthatlooklikethefullmoon.There’remanykindsofmooncakes,likesugar,fruit,meat,eggs,orflowers.Differentplacesmakedifferentmooncakes.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesstayoutsideandlookatthebeautifulmoonwhileeatingdeliciousmooncakes.Theythinkthemoonwilltaketheirwishestofamilymembersthattheyloveandmiss.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇小作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)。[寫(xiě)作步驟]第一步，表明寫(xiě)作意圖。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山提出中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；第二步，介紹中秋節(jié)時(shí)人們吃的食物以及人們是如何度過(guò)中秋節(jié)的；第三步，書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)語(yǔ)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①looklike看起來(lái)像②kindsof各種各樣的③lookat看[高分句型]①OnMid-Autumnnigh