2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)素養(yǎng)提升專(zhuān)題二“形”“態(tài)”各異的動(dòng)詞第三講動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

專(zhuān)題二“形”“態(tài)”各異的動(dòng)詞第三講動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．—Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.—Well,youneverknow!Youmayhavemade(make)abetterimpressionthanyouthink.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——老實(shí)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得我不會(huì)被錄取?！?，誰(shuí)知道呢！你給人的印象可能比你想象的要好。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過(guò)去可能做某事，應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”形式。故填havemade。2．Itusedtobethatyoucoulddriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：過(guò)去你可能在這里開(kāi)車(chē)幾英里都看不到一個(gè)人，但現(xiàn)在到處都有房屋和人。根據(jù)句意可知，該處表示對(duì)客觀可能性的推測(cè)。故填could。3．Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的“aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim允許我們待在他的房子里，即我們“能，可以”待在他的房子里。故填can。4．Youshouldn'thavescolded(scold)himforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“本不應(yīng)該”，shouldn'thavedone指做了過(guò)去本不該做的事，空前已有shouldn't。故填havescolded。5．IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,Iwouldn'tbe(be)whereIam.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)空后的whereIam可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用woulddo形式，空前已有wouldn't,故填be。6．Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplished(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)空前的“Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized”可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的含蓄虛擬。從句應(yīng)用should(would/could/might)＋have＋done，空前已有would。故填haveaccomplished。7．(江蘇卷)Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orwewouldhavehad(have)agoodtimetogether.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞or可知應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might＋havedone。故填wouldhavehad。8．(天津卷)Ican'tfindmypurse.Icould/mighthaveleft(leave)itinthesupermarketyesterday，butI'mnotsure.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)，因此用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”，再根據(jù)后句butI'mnotsure可知，此推測(cè)為不太肯定的推測(cè)，所以用could/mighthavedone。故填could/mighthaveleft。9．(北京卷)Intoday'sinformationage，thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforacompany.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can在此表示客觀可能性，意為“可能會(huì)，有時(shí)候會(huì)”。故填can。10．(北京卷)Theymighthavefoundabetterhoteliftheyhaddriven(drive)afewmorekilometers.解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)形式以及語(yǔ)境(事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生)可知，if條件句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。故填haddriven。11．(江蘇卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“竟然”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填should。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣篇I1.neednothaveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool，formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.ZhangMinisafantasticdancer.IwishI2.danced(dance)aswellasher.Noone3.canbecomparedwithherindancing.Jackismoreofatalkerthanadoer.Teachersalwaystellhimit'shightimethathe4.did/shoulddo(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.EverytimeIgetcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese，I5.willsay“NiHao”tothem.Teachersrecommendthatparents6.(should)notallow(not，allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.Students7.mustobeyschoolrules.Everystudentmustwearschooluniformwhileatschool.Ifastudent8.didn't(not)wearschooluniform，hewouldbepunishedimmediately.Accordingtotherules，students9.shallgetgradesnotlowerthan85inanysubjectinordertogetthescholarship.Itisbeyondmyimaginationthatstudentshere10.shouldbesocrazyaboutHarryPotterserieslikeme.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文中介紹了作者來(lái)到一所新學(xué)校的情況，以及學(xué)校的一些規(guī)定。解析：1．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檫@兒的同學(xué)對(duì)我都非常友好，在來(lái)新學(xué)校之前我本不需要擔(dān)心的。故填needn't。2．考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我希望我跳舞像她一樣好。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句往往用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而且與現(xiàn)在相反。故填danced。3．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。沒(méi)有人像她跳得一樣好。表示能力要用can。故填can。4．考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itishightimethat＋sb.shoulddo/didsth.到了某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。故填did/shoulddo。5．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。每當(dāng)我靠近他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)對(duì)他們說(shuō)“你好”。will可以表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。故填will。6．考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)notallow。7．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。學(xué)生必須要服從校規(guī)。must表示強(qiáng)制。故填must。8．考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果學(xué)生在校期間不穿校服，他會(huì)立即受到懲罰。因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)用woulddo，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以條件從句中用過(guò)去式表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故填didn't。9．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。故填shall。10．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我沒(méi)有想到這里的學(xué)生竟然像我一樣癡迷《哈利·波特》系列叢書(shū)。should在此意為“竟然”，表示驚訝。故填should。Ⅲ.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面短文，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用)DearEric,I'mLiHua.Doyoustillrememberme?Istudiedinyourschoolfor3monthsacoupleofyearsago.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpduringmystudyintheUS.Atthattime,youoftenrecommendedthat1.I(should)makenewfriendsandadapttothenewlife(我應(yīng)該結(jié)交新朋友和適應(yīng)新生活)．Withoutyourhelp,2.Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmylifetheresomuch(我不可能那么享受我在那兒的生活)．Besides,ifyouhadn'thelpedme,3.myEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsoquickly(我的英語(yǔ)就不可能提高得那么快).Bytheway,doyouknowhoweverythingisgoingwithMr.Smith?IfailedtocontacthimafterIleftAmerica.I'dappreciateit4.ifyoucouldoffermehise-mailaddressortelephonenumber(如果你能給我他的郵箱地址或電話號(hào)碼)．IrememberthatyouareveryinterestedinChineseculture.Ifyouwerefreeduringthiswinterholiday,howIwish5.youcouldcometoChinaduringtheSpringFestivaltoexperienceChineseculture(你能在春節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化)！Iw