英國文學(校內(nèi)) 知到智慧樹網(wǎng)課答案

英國文學(校內(nèi))-知到答案、智慧樹答案第一章單元測試1、問題：Englishliteraturebeganwiththe()settlementinEngland.選項：A:Anglo-SaxonB:EnglishC:RomanD:Celtic答案:【Anglo-Saxon】2、問題：Beowulf,writtenaboutthelifeofEnglandinthe()society,issaidtobethenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.選項：A:medievalB:feudalC:primitiveD:agricultural答案:【feudal】3、問題：Beowulfiswrittenintheformof(),apopularformofpoetryinAnglo-Saxonliterature.選項：A:blankverseB:alliterativeverseC:balladD:couplet答案:【alliterativeverse】第二章單元測試1、問題：ThemedievalperiodisoftencalledtheDarkAgeforthedominatingpowerof()overeverythinginthesociety.選項：A:theKingB:theknightsC:theChurchD:feudallords答案:【theChurch】2、問題：Thecentralcharacterofaromanceis(),whofollowsthecodeofbehaviorcalledchivalry.選項：A:asoldierB:thewarriorC:theGladiatorD:theknight答案:【theknight】3、問題：Thestoriesof()arethemostwell-knownballads,songsofstoriestoldorallyin4-linestanzas.選項：A:thegreenknightsB:KingArthurC:RobinHood答案:【RobinHood】4、問題：PiersthePlowmanwrittenbyWilliamLanglandintheformof()representstheachievementsofpopularliteratureofMedievalEngland.選項：A:adreamB:allegoryC:epicD:symbolism答案:【allegory】5、問題：()isconsideredthefatherofEnglishpoetry,whosemostrepresentativeworkisTheCanterburyTales.選項：A:JohnMiltonB:WilliamLanglandC:GeoffreyChaucerD:EdmundSpenser答案:【GeoffreyChaucer】6、問題：TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriesstrungtogetherandtoldby30pilgrimsontheirwaytopilgrimage,iswrittenintheformof().選項：A:balladB:blankverseC:heroiccouopletD:alliterativeverse答案:【heroiccouoplet】7、問題：Thekey-noteoftheRenaissanceis().選項：A:romanticismB:asceticismC:humanismD:realism答案:【humanism】第三章單元測試1、問題：Itwas()whofirstintroducedandreformedtheEnglishdramawhichreacheditsclimaxinthehandsofWilliamShakespeare.選項：A:UniversityWitsB:BenJohnsonD:ChristopherMarlowe答案:【UniversityWits】2、問題：GreatwritersoftheEnglishRenaissancewhoareknownforhumanism,took()asthecentreoftheworldandvoicedthehumanaspirationsforfreedomandequality.選項：A:powerB:GodC:manD:theworld答案:【man】3、問題：Shakespeareishailedby(),contemporarywithShakespeare,as"notofanage,butforalltime".選項：A:BenJonsonB:ChristopherMarloweC:RobertGreeneD:ThomasNash答案:【BenJonson】4、問題：Hamletischaracterizedasa(an)()onthat,helovesgoodandhatesevil;heisamanfreefromprejudiceandsuperstition;hehasunboundedlovefortheworldandfirmbeliefinthepowerofman.選項：A:humanistB:PuritanC:patriotD:idealist答案:【humanist】5、問題：EdmundSpenserwasconsideredthe()forhisachievementsinpoetry.選項：A:"fatherofEnglishpoetry"B:"thesaintofEnglishpoetry"C:"thegreatestEnglishpoet"D:"thePoets'Poet"答案:【"thePoets'Poet"】6、問題：()isadistinctiveverseformadoptedbyEdmundSpenserinhisworksincluidinghismasterpieceTheFaerieQueene.Ithas9-linestanzas,rhyminginababbcbcc.選項：A:blankverseB:sonnetC:"Themightylines"D:"TheSpenserianStanza"答案:【"TheSpenserianStanza"】7、問題：FrancisBaconwonforhimselfthefirstEnglish()forhisachievementsinEnglishliteratureoftheRenaissance.選項：A:prosewriterB:poetC:dramatistD:essayist答案:【essayist】8、問題：ThemostrepresentativeworkofFrancisBaconis(),whichisthefirstcollectionofEnglishessays.選項：A:AdvancementofLearningB:NovumOrganumC:EssaysD:TheInterpretationofNature答案:【Essays】第四章單元測試1、問題：()isregardedasthegreatestprosewriterintheEnglishliteratureofthe17thcentury,whoisbestknownforhisworkThePilgrim'sProgress.選項：A:GeorgeHerbertB:JohnBunyanC:JohnDrydenD:FrancisBacon答案:【JohnBunyan】2、問題：ThePilgrim'sProgressiswrittenintheformof().選項：A:symbolsB:allegoryC:allusionsD:aggressions答案:【allegory】3、問題："TheMetaphysicalPoets"refertotheloosegroupof17th-centuryEnglishpoetswhoseworkwascharacterizedbytheinventiveuseof()選項：A:symbolsB:conceitC:metaphorD:imagination答案:【conceit】4、問題：Inhis"AValediction:ForbiddingMourning",JohnDonnemakesamostimpressivecomparisonbetweenloveand()asthedominantconceitofthepoem.選項：A:anearthquakeB:afarewelltoadyingpersonC:apieceofgoldD:apairofcompasses答案:【apairofcompasses】5、問題：The17thcenturyofEnglishhistorywasmarkedmainlybytheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichendedwiththeestablishmentof()asacompromisebetweenthebourgeoisieandthemonarchy.選項：B:institutionalmonarchyC:theUnitedKingdomD:theWhigParty答案:【institutionalmonarchy】6、問題：()wasthereligiouscloakoftheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionwhichadvocatedGod'ssupremeauthorityoverhumanbeings.選項：A:HumanismB:PuritanismC:CalvinismD:Republicanism答案:【Puritanism】7、問題：Puritanpoetryinthe17th-centuryEnglishliteratureisrepresentedbestby(),whoproducedParadiseLostashisrepresentativework.選項：A:JohnMiltionB:JohnDrydenC:RobertHerrickD:JohnDonne答案:【JohnMiltion】8、問題：Throughouthislife,Miltonshowedstrongrebelliousspiritagaisntmanythingshethoughtunjustandactedasthevoiceof()ofEnglandunderOliverCromwell.選項：A:theRoyalistsB:theCommonwealthC:theParliamentD:theMonarch答案:【theCommonwealth】9、問題：“OnhisBlindness”and“OnhisDeceasedWife”arethetwobest-knownofMilton's().選項：A:blankversesB:alliterativeversesC:sonnetsD:elegies答案:【sonnets】10、問題：Milton’sParadiseLostemploysthethemestakenfrom()oftheChristianBible.選項：A:LukeB:MatthewC:GenesisD:Exodus答案:【Genesis】11、問題：ThecentralthemeofParadiseLostis().選項：A:resurrectionB:thefallofmanC:finaljudgmentD:thecreationofman答案:【thefallofman】第五章單元測試1、問題：TheEnlightenmentwasanintellectualmovementthroughoutWesternEuropeinthe18thcenturywhichwasanexpressionofthestruggleofbourgeoisieagainst().選項：A:classicismB:humanismC:puritanismD:feudalism答案:【feudalism】2、問題：AmongtheEnglishEnlightenersofthe18thcentury,therewerechieflytwogroups:the()groupandtheradicalgroup.選項：A:moderateB:conservativeC:royalistD:revolutionary答案:【moderate】3、問題：TheTatler,aBritishliteraryandsocietyjournalbegunbyRichardSteelein1709,featuredcultivatedessayson().選項：A:contemporarymannersB:culturalstateC:socialevilsD:classstruggles答案:【contemporarymanners】4、問題：Asadistinctiveway,()areadoptedbytheneo-classicistplaywrightsinthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.選項：A:satiresB:heroiccoupletsC:threeunitiesD:realistictechniques答案:【threeunities】5、問題：()writersinthe18th-centuryEnglishliteraturemodelledthemselvesontheGreekandRomanwritersintheirdramaticwritings.選項：A:Pre-romanticistB:RealistC:EnlightenmentD:Neo-classicist答案:【Neo-classicist】6、問題：AlexanerPopewasamasterofpoetryinheroiccouplet.Hestronglyadvocated(),emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrules.選項：A:classicismB:naturalismC:realismD:aestheticism答案:【classicism】7、問題：DanielDefoeisanearlyproponentofthe()novelwhosemasterpieceRobinsonCrusoetellsabouttheadventuresofasailorontheseaandonanisland.選項：A:epistolaryB:GothicC:sentimentalistD:realist答案:【realist】8、問題：Asoneofthegreatestsatiristsinthe18thcentury,()madeuseofsatiretoattacksocialevilsandcallforsocialchangesinhisGulliver'sTravels.選項：A:HenryFieldingB:JohnathanSwiftC:DanielDefoeD:SamuelRichardson答案:【JohnathanSwift】9、問題：Gulliver'sTravelstellsabouttheadventuresofGullliverthroughthefairytaleoffantasywhichisagreatsatireon().選項：A:humanheartB:humanspiritC:humannatureD:humanmind答案:【humannature】10、問題：(),thegreatestrealistnovelistofthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature,isalsoconsideredthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.選項：A:OliverGoldsmithB:DanielDefoeC:HenryFieldingD:JonathanSwift答案:【HenryFielding】11、問題：TomJonesshowsFielding'sphilosophicalviewof"returnto()".Thus,incharacterization,acontrastismadebetweenTomJones,thegood-nauturedthoughflawedman,andBilfil,thehypocriticalvillain.選項：A:childhoodB:motherlandC:countrysideD:nature答案:【nature】12、問題：SentimentalismofEnglishliteraturegotitsnamefromLawrenceStern'snovel()inwhichSternetriestocatchtheactualflowofhumanmindandsentiment.選項：A:ASentimentalJourneyB:PamelaC:D:TristramShandy答案:【ASentimentalJourney】13、問題：SentimetalismisalsofoundinSamuelRichardson's()novelswhichconveyfemalecharacters'feelingsandsentiments.選項：A:adventureB:epistolaryC:realistD:historical答案:【epistolary】14、問題：TheonlypoetofthesentimentalistschoolofliteratureisThomasGray,whosewell-known"ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"earnedforhimthenameofa"()Poet".選項：A:GraveyardB:LakeC:NationalD:Local答案:【Graveyard】15、問題：OliverGoldsmith'sTheVicarofWakefieldconveyshisreflectionsontherelationsbetweensentimentalismand()inthe18th-centuryEnglishliterature.選項：A:romanticismB:realismC:localismD:satire答案:【satire】16、問題：Thelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyEnglishliteraturewasmarkedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofclassicismandarecognitionoftheclaimsofpassionandemotionwhichislaterknownas().選項：A:realismB:neo-classicismC:pre-romanticismD:sentimentalism答案:【pre-romanticism】17、問題：RobertBurnsisthebestknownofthepoetswhohavewritteninthe()dialect.選項：A:ScottishB:IrishC:LondonD:Celtic答案:【Scottish】第六章單元測試1、問題：Romanticismpreferred()toreasonandrationalism.ToWilliamWordsworth,poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.選項：A:emotionB:rhetoricC:artD:devices答案:【emotion】2、問題：Thejointpublicationof()in1798byWordsworthandColeridgemarkedthebeginningoftheRomanticmovementinEngland.選項：A:'RimeofAncientMariner'B:'LinesComposeduponTintenAbbey'C:'PrefacetoLyricalBallads'D:答案:【】3、問題：ToWordsworth,thethemeofpoetryshouldbeconcernedwith(),thelanguageofpeotryshouldbeplain,andthepeoplepoetryshoulddealwitharecountryfolk.選項：A:fantasticlifeB:citylifeC:commonlifeD:countrylife答案:【commonlife】4、問題：In"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud","theinwardeye"refersto(),whichisametaphortoappealtothereader'simaginationoftheauthor'sinnerfeelings.選項：A:"emotians"B:"heart"C:"mind"D:"reason"答案:【"mind"】5、問題：In“TheSolitaryReaper”,thefeelingof()isclearlyconveyedtothereader,especiallyinthefirststanza.選項：A:disillusionmentB:homesicknessC:melancholyD:loneliness答案:【melancholy】6、問題：PercyByssheShelleybelongstotheschoolof()romanticpoets,whosemasterpiecePrometheusUnboundowesmuchtotheGreektragedyPrometheusBound.選項：A:lyricalB:revolutionaryC:passiveD:active答案:【active】7、問題：()isShelley'sbestknownlyricinwhichhecallsforththeoverthrowingoftheoldsocialsystemandbringingdestructiontoit.選項：A:"TheCloud"D:"SongtotheManofEngland"答案:【】8、問題：WalterScottistheonlynovelistoftheromanticliteratureofthe19th-centuryEnglandandhisnovelsaremainly()novelsasfarasgenreisconcerned.選項：A:realistB:historicalC:psychoanalyticalD:sentimentalist答案:【historical】9、問題：Scott'shistoricalnovelstouchuponthesubjectmattersofthehistoryof(),thehistoryofEnglandandthehistoryofEuropeancountries.選項：B:ScotlandC:FranceD:Ireland答案:【Scotland】第七章單元測試1、問題：JaneAusten'snovelsmainlyconcernsuchissuesasthe()ofyoungwomen.Becauseoftheuseofsatireandcriticismofsocialprejudices,sheisconsideredasarealistnovelistratherthanaromanticwriter.選項：A:moralsB:ethicsC:feminismD:manners答案:【manners】2、問題：TheBrontesistersrefertoCharlotte,EmilyandAnneBronte,withtheeldertworepresentedbyJaneEyreand()respectively.選項：A:WutheringHeightsB:AgnesGreyC:TheProfessor答案:【W(wǎng)utheringHeights】3、問題：Ofthewomenwritersinthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,()istheonlyonethatdealswiththelifeoftheworking-classpeople,representedbyhernovelMaryBarton.選項：A:JaneAustenB:CharlotteBronteC:Mrs.GaskellD:GeorgeEliot答案:【Mrs.Gaskell】4、問題：ThenovelsofGeorgeEliotmostlydealwith()problemsandcontainpsychologicalstudiesofthecharacters.選項：A:culturalB:socialC:moralD:psychological答案:【moral】第八章單元測試1、問題：Inresponsetothesocial,politicalandeconomicproblemsassociatedwithindustrialisation,()novelbecomestheleadinggenreoftheVictorianliterature.選項：A:aestheticistB:critialrealistC:psychoanalyticalD:newromanticist答案:【critialrealist】2、問題：ThefirstperiodofCharlesDickens’sliterarycareerischaracterizedmainlyby()andthenovelsarefilledwithmoralteachings.選項：A:pessimismB:mysticismC:fatalismD:optimism答案:【optimism】3、問題：ThomasHardyisthemostrepresentativerealistinthelaterdecadesoftheVictorianera,whoseprincipalworksarethe()novels,i.e.,thenovelsdescribingthecharactersandenvironmentofhisna