福建省莆田市荔城區(qū)中山九中聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（滿分30分）I.聽(tīng)力(共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略。5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.What’sJohngoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.StayathomeandwatchTV. B.Gotothemovies. C.Gooutforsupper.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Whydon’ttheytalkontheroad?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’scrowded. B.Becauseit’shot. C.Becauseit’scold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.WhatdoesLilywanttododuringthesummerholidays?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Gofishing. B.Haveatrip. C.Haveapicnic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whatcolorcanmakethemansad?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Black. C.Red.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The8:20p.m.train. B.The9:15a.m.train. C.The9:15p.m.train.11.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticketsintotal?A.60yuan. B.120yuan. C.150yuan.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatdoesthemanlikedoinginNewYork?A.Goingshopping. B.Visitingmuseums. C.Doingsomesports.13.HowdotheylikethetrafficinNewYork?A.Bad. B.Good. C.So-so.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhendidtheTourdeFrancebegin?A.In1903. B.In1913. C.In1933.15.HowmanytimesdidLanceArmstrongwintheTourdeFrance?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。短文讀三遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A____16____fromZhangNanZhangNanaskedAmyhowto____17____thewintervacation.ChongqingItisan____18____cityinthewestofChina.ItiscalledtheCityof____19____ThefoodinChongqing:Itishotand____20____.【答案】16.letter17.spend18.important19.Mountains20.delicious【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試（滿分120分）I.選擇填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分）21.—LaborDayiscoming.Wewillhave________holiday.—Howexciting!A.afive-days B.afive-day C.anfive-day【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)節(jié)快到了。我們將有五天的假期?！媪钊伺d奮！考查復(fù)合形容詞用法?！拔逄斓摹睂?duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是five-day，單詞之間要用短橫連接起來(lái)成為一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞來(lái)修飾holiday，且five是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，a符合句意，故選B。22.Manyoldpeopleare________atthe________modernscience.A.surprised,surprising B.surprising,surprised C.surprised,surprised【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多老人對(duì)驚人的現(xiàn)代科學(xué)感到驚訝。考查形容詞辨析。surprised表示“感到驚訝的”，此處表示主語(yǔ)“Manyoldpeople”的狀態(tài)；surprising表示“驚人的”，此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)“modernscience”。故選A。23.Tianshuimalatang________sogood.Ican’twait________atry.A.smells;tohave B.looks;having C.tastes;tohave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：天水麻辣燙聞起來(lái)很香。我等不及要想嘗一下。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ican’twait...atry.”可知，還沒(méi)有嘗過(guò)，應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)很香；can’twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，第二空應(yīng)用不定式形式。故選A。24.—HowmuchdidtheXiaomiSU7________you?—￥250000.A.spend B.pay C.cost【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)小米SU7花了你多少錢(qián)？——250,000塊?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；pay付錢(qián)給，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為“theXiaomiSU7”，為物。故選C。25.________LeiFengdiedmorethan60yearsago,helivesforeverinChinesepeople’shearts.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.Because B.Although C.So【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒雖然去世60多年了，但他永遠(yuǎn)活在中國(guó)人民心中。我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；So所以。根據(jù)“…LeiFengdiedmorethan60yearsago,helivesforeverinChinesepeople’shearts.”可知，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。26.—Hi,Alice!IwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishtest.—Great!AndIguessyourparentsmustbe________you.A.crazyabout B.proudof C.angrywith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，愛(ài)麗絲！我在英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中獲得了第一名?！袅?！我猜你父母一定為你感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。becrazyabout對(duì)……瘋狂；beproudof為……感到驕傲；beangrywith生……的氣。根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeet.”可知，此處指“父母為此感到驕傲”。故選B。27—________isitfromheretothesciencemuseum?—Abouttwohoursbycar.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到科學(xué)博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——開(kāi)車(chē)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howsoon多久；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Abouttwohoursbycar.”可知，詢問(wèn)距離，故選C。28.—Ican’tbelieveHelen________myinvitationtoTaylorSwift’sconcert.—Well,maybeit’sbecausesheistoobusywithherstudies.A.refused B.accepted C.received【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信海倫拒絕了我去聽(tīng)泰勒·斯威夫特演唱會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)?！叮苍S是因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)業(yè)太忙了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；received收到。根據(jù)“sheistoobusywithherstudies”可知，海倫拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。故選A。29.“Southernlittlepotatoes”________IceandSnowWorldassoonasthey________inHarbin.A.visit;arrive B.willvisit;willarrive C.willvisit;arrive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“南方小土豆”一到哈爾濱就會(huì)去參觀冰雪大世界?？疾閍ssoonas的用法。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”，故選C。30.Nowadaysalmostalltheschoolspayattentiontothechildren’shealth,________theirmental(心理的)health.A.finally B.especially C.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，幾乎所有的學(xué)校都更加關(guān)注孩子的健康，尤其是他們的心理健康?？疾楦痹~辨析。finally最后；especially尤其；usually通常。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“他們的心理健康”，應(yīng)用especially。故選B。31.Mybrotherlivesahealthylife.Heisusedto________sportsandhealwayssaysnoto________.Adoing;smoking B.do;smoking C.doing;smoke【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥過(guò)著健康的生活。他習(xí)慣于做運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且總是拒絕吸煙。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第一空填doing；第二空前的to是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，saynoto意為“拒絕”，第二空填smoking。故選A。32.—What’swrongwithTom?—Hefeelslonelybecausehehasnofriends________.A.totalk B.totalkwith C.talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆怎么了？——他感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有朋友可以交談?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Hefeelslonely”可知，需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，這里talk是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，表示和某人交談后面跟介詞with。故選B。33.—DoyouknowTouchingChina(感動(dòng)中國(guó))?—Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.Ithinkitdeeplyshowsthenational________ofChina.A.step B.spirit C.safety【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》嗎？——是的，我非常喜歡。我認(rèn)為它深刻地體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的民族精神?？疾槊~辨析。step步驟；spirit精神；safety安全。根據(jù)“showsthenational”可知，《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)的民族精神。故選B。34.—Ididn’tdowellintheinterview.—________,Mary.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.A.Pickup B.Hurryup C.Cheerup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在面試中表現(xiàn)不好。——振作一點(diǎn)，瑪麗。很快一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Pickup撿起；Hurryup趕快；Cheerup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Everythingwillgetbettersoon.”可知，是在鼓勵(lì)瑪麗要振作起來(lái)。故選C。

35.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要去參觀黃山?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?！考查情景交際。Thankyou謝謝你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，要祝愿對(duì)方“旅游愉快”，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastentosix.Therewasjusttenminutesleftbeforewe____36____leaveforhome.Suddenlytheearthbegantoshake.Innotimetheshakebecamevery____37____.“Earthquake!”someoneshouted.I____38____theotherstothedoorbutwecouldn’tgetout.Istayedunderadesk,coveringmyheadandneck____39____myarms.“Willsomeonesaveme____40____thebuildingfallsdown?Isthistheendforme?”Ikeptthinkingaboutthat.Severalminuteslater,theshakestopped.Twoofmyworkmatestriedtoopenthedooragain,andtheymadeit!Weranquicklytothestreet.Itwassucha(n)____41____thatwecouldn’tbelieveoureyes—thestreetwasfullofdebris(碎片)andbrokenwood.Moreandmorepeople____42____andmanywereinjured.Lotsofthemdidnothingbutlookupintotheskyinshock.Wewalkedalongwayhomenotsayingmuch.Somewerepraying(祈禱)andsomewerecrying.Communication(交流)insuchasituationwas____43____.Ourphonesdidn’tworkbecauseoftheearthquake.Soitwas____44____tofindoutifourfriendswereokay.IhadnowayoflettingmyfamilyinChinaknowthatIwasstillalive(活著的).Ijusthopedthattheywouldn’thearabouttheearthquake____45____tomorrow.36.A.could B.need C.can37.A.far B.strong C.hard38.A.allowed B.waited C.followed39.A.on B.with C.in40.A.since B.while C.if41.A.mess B.accident C.problem42.A.cameon B.camein C.cameout43.A.different B.difficult C.easy44.A.impossible B.normal C.necessary45.A.when B.unless C.until【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者經(jīng)歷的一次地震的情況?！?6題詳解】句意：我們只剩下十分鐘就可以回家了。could能，可以，can的過(guò)去式；need需要；can能，可以。根據(jù)前文的“Therewasjusttenminutesleft”可知，應(yīng)該是可以回家了，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：很快，震動(dòng)變得非常強(qiáng)烈。far遠(yuǎn)的；strong強(qiáng)烈的；hard困難的。根據(jù)后文的“Earthquake!”可知，震動(dòng)變得強(qiáng)烈，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我跟著其他人走到門(mén)口，但我們出不去。allowed允許；waited等待；followed跟著。根據(jù)后文的“theotherstothedoor”可知，應(yīng)該是跟著其他人到門(mén)口，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我待在桌子下面，用胳膊捂住頭和脖子。on在……上；with用；in在……里。根據(jù)固定搭配“cover…with…”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果大樓倒塌會(huì)有人救我嗎？since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果。根據(jù)主句Willsomeonesaveme是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句thebuildingfallsdown是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是“如果”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：太亂了，我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。mess混亂；accident事故；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)后文的“thestreetwasfullofdebris(碎片)andbrokenwood”可知，應(yīng)該是很亂，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多人出來(lái)了，許多人受傷了。cameon加油；camein進(jìn)來(lái)；cameout出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Weranquicklytothestreet.”可知，人們出來(lái)了，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：在這種情況下溝通是困難的。different不同的；difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Ourphonesdidn’tworkbecauseoftheearthquake”可知，手機(jī)不工作，因此溝通是困難的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以不可能知道我們的朋友們是否沒(méi)事。impossible不可能的；normal正常的；necessary必需的。前文的“Ourphonesdidn’tworkbecauseoftheearthquake”可知，不可能知道朋友是否沒(méi)事，故選A。【45題詳解】句意：我只希望他們明天才會(huì)聽(tīng)到地震的消息。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；unless除非；until直到……才。根據(jù)“theywouldn’thearabouttheearthquake”可知，直到明天才知曉消息，故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第—節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）ALookatthepictures.Whichdoodle(涂鴉)doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter(性格).Youareapersonwhofeelsalot.Youoftenhavestrongattitudeandnevershowyourweakside.Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyoudon’tgetoverwhelmed(不知所措的).Youarefullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youareveryhappyeveryday.Youareafraidofbeingalone.Youneedtotreatlifeseriouslyandstartmakingbetterchoices.You’reambitious(有雄心的).Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkaboutyourself.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))andtrynewthings.46.Whichpictureshowsapersonwhomaysometimesbecomeself-centered?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthesuggestionforpeoplewhoworkveryhard?A.Totrynewthings. B.Tobeabetterlistener.C.Tomakebetterchoices. D.Totreatlifeseriously.48.Whichdoodlemaythesmartandself-controlledpeoplechoose?AThefirstdoodle. B.Theseconddoodle. C.Thethirddoodle. D.Thefourthdoodle.49.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.KnowYourCharacterfromDoodles B.ChooseYourDoodlesandCharactersC.BringouttheBestinYourselffromDoodles D.DrawYourOwnDoodlesandShowThem50.Thistextprobablycomesfrom_______.A.anovel B.adiary C.amagazine D.amathworkbook【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)四幅涂鴉來(lái)測(cè)試性格并給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’reambitious(有雄心的).Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.”可知，D選項(xiàng)的圖片顯示了一個(gè)人有時(shí)會(huì)變得以自我為中心。故選D。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkaboutyourself.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.”可知，建議是試圖成為一個(gè)更好的傾聽(tīng)者。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四張涂鴉和“Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.”可知，聰明而有自制力的人會(huì)選擇第四張涂鴉，故選D。【49題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle(涂鴉)doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter(性格).”可知，文章給出了四張涂鴉，可以從涂鴉中了解你的性格。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)四幅涂鴉來(lái)測(cè)試性格并給出了一些建議，因此文章可能來(lái)自雜志。故選C。BWhenitcomestoChengdu,peoplemaythinkofitsdeliciousfoodandinterestingplaces.Thesedays,ahotpot-themed(火鍋主題的)bushascombined(結(jié)合)thesethings.ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinJanuary,2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?andtravelersinChengdu.PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguide(向?qū)?talkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.Atfirst,thebusonlyranat19:00everyday.Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.Ithas8diningtablesinside.Inordertoletpeopleenjoytheirfoodandthecity’sbeautysafely,thebusdoesn’ttravelfast.Ittakes90minutestotravelabout10kilometers.Thefoodonthebuscomesfromafamoushotpotrestaurant.Itisready-to-eatfood.Peoplecaneatitdirectly(直接地).▲However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.Nowthehotpot-themedbusispopular.TherewillprobablybemorebuseswithdifferentthemesontheroadsinChengduinthenearfuture.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A.Theroad. B.Thebus. C.Thecity. D.Thehotpot.52.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.wherethebusgoes B.whatpeoplecandoonthebusC.whenthebusfirstappearedinChengdu D.whattheguidetalksaboutalongtheway53.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotpot-themedbus?A.Itrunstwiceaday. B.Itrunseverymorning.C.Ittravelsveryquickly. D.Itcarries8peopleatatime.54.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”?A.Themealisquitelarge. B.Thehotpottheretastesgood.C.Theytraveltomanyinterestingplaces. D.Travelersfromdifferentplaceshavedifferenttastes.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acoolhotpotbus B.AninterestingtripC.Hotpot,ahealthymeal D.Chengdu,awonderfulcity【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了成都的火鍋巴士?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThebusfirstappearedinChengduinJanuary,2023.Itgivesanewexperiencetobothlocals(當(dāng)?shù)厝?andtravelersinChengdu.”可知，這輛巴士于2023年1月首次出現(xiàn)在成都，它為成都的當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┝艘环N新的體驗(yàn)，所以劃線詞“It”指代上文中的“Thebus”。故選B?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“PeoplecannotonlyeathotpotonthebusbutalsoenjoythebeautyofChengdualongtheway.Thereisalsoaguide(向?qū)?talkingaboutthecultureofhotpotandthestoriesoftheplacesofinterest.Peoplehavesomanythingstodoonthebus,sotheirtripisneverboring.”可知，本段講述人們?cè)诎褪可夏茏龅氖虑?。故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nowitrunstwiceadayat15:00and19:00.”可知，火鍋巴士每天運(yùn)行兩次。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)空后的“However,everyonecanfindsomethingtheylikeonthebus.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，后句表示的是每個(gè)人都能找到自己喜歡的口味，所以此處表示的是來(lái)自不同地方的游客有不同的品味。故選D。【55題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了成都的火鍋巴士，所以A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。CIt’salwayseasiertosay“Yes”becausemostofuswanttopleaseothers.Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortotakepartintheactivitiesyoudon’tlikeatall!Thoughyourheartiscrying“NO”,youfindtheword“Yes”comeoutofyourmouth.However,itusuallycausesanger—notonlyforthepersonwhoasksyou,butalsoforyourselffornotbeingstrongenough.LisaMessenger,theCollectiveHubCEO,saidinherfirstfewyearsofbusiness,manypeopleaskedhertotalkoveracoffee.Shehadtostopwhatshedidtojoinintheirtalking.Asaresult,shedidn’thavetimetodoherownwork.Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike“No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.”Shebelievesifyousay“Yes”,youwillregret(后悔)later.Oryourheartwillbefilledwithguilt,fearorangerbecauseyoudon’twanttodothething.So,youneedtobebraveenoughtosay“No”atfirst.JanineGarner,CEOofTheLBDGroup,believedweneedtoknowaboutourgoalsclearly.Garnersaid,“Stopdoingthethingsthattakeup(占據(jù))toomuchyourtime.Nobodyelsewillcareaboutyourtime.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers.Youreallyshouldspenditonyourself.Thenyoucanachievethebestofyou.”56.Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastory B.givingexamples C.makingasurvey D.askingquestions57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilt”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.驚慌 B.歡樂(lè) C.疑惑 D.內(nèi)疚58.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatnowMessenger________.A.knowshowtorefuseotherspolitely B.alwaysagreestohelpherworkmatesC.likesdrinkingcoffeeinherworktime D.feelsangrywhenshecan’thelpothers59.WhichopinionwouldJanineGarnerprobablyagreewith?A.Offeringhelpisthekeytomakefriends.B.Helpingothersmaymakeyousuccessful.C.You’dbettersay“No”bravelyifnecessary.D.Youshouldachievethebestofyoubystoppingwastingtime.60.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.D60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要談?wù)撊穗H交往的問(wèn)題，在答應(yīng)別人要求時(shí)，我們需要非常清楚自己的目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Somebodyasksyoutogoforapartybutyouhaveteststhenextday,ortotakepartintheactivitiesyoudon’tlikeatall!Thoughyourheartiscrying‘NO’,youfindtheword‘Yes’comeoutofyourmouth.”可知，可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)展開(kāi)話題的。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shebelievesifyousay‘Yes’,youwillregret(后悔)later.Oryourheartwillbefilledwithguilt,fearorangerbecauseyoudon’twanttodothething.”可知，Messenger認(rèn)為如果你說(shuō)“是”，你以后會(huì)后悔的，或者你的內(nèi)心會(huì)充滿內(nèi)疚、恐懼或憤怒，因?yàn)槟悴幌胱鲞@件事，所以劃線詞“guilt”的含義是“內(nèi)疚”。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Messengerfinallylearnedtorefuselike‘No,I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.’”可知，現(xiàn)在Messenger知道如何禮貌地拒絕別人。故選A。【59題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Stopdoingthethingsthattakeup(占據(jù))toomuchyourtime.Nobodyelsewillcareaboutyourtime.Takeagoodlookatthetimespentonothers.Youreallyshouldspenditonyourself.Thenyoucanachievethebestofyou.”可知，JanineGarner認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該通過(guò)停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)成就最好的自己。故選D。【60題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明在別人對(duì)你有要求時(shí)，不能總是隨便說(shuō)“是”；第二和第三段通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕；第四段說(shuō)明JanineGarner建議人們應(yīng)該通過(guò)停止浪費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)成就最好的自己，所以C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。DMakingfilmwith“magic”MeetSora,thecoolmodelfromOpenAI.Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Howgoodisit?VideoscreatedbySoralookgoodonbothbigandsmalldevices(設(shè)備),suchascomputersandsmartphones.Soracanalsomakesceneswithlotsofpeopledoingdifferentthingswithcleardetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Italsoknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Whyisitsogood?Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits(片段).Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgrayatfirstandverymessy—youcan’ttellwhat’sinit.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.Isitgoodenough?Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Soramaynotbeabletotell“l(fā)eft”from“right”andmessupaperson’slegmoves.61.Soraisgoodat__________.A.doingmagic B.makinglongvideosC.makingvideosinblackandwhite D.makingvideosfromgivenwords62.HowdoesSoralearntomakevideos?A.Bybreakingvideosintobits. B.Bylookingupbooksaboutmakingvideos.C.Byunderstandinglonginstructions. D.Byusingmagictomakevideos.63.WhatroledoesChatGPTplayinhelpingSoramakevideos?A.ChatGPTmakesvideosforSora.B.ChatGPTfixesthemessyvideos.C.ChatGPThelpsSoraunderstandtheinstructions.D.ChatGPTteachesSorahowtomakeuseofpictures.64.A“busy”picturetoSoraisapicturethat_________.A.showsachangeinpeople’sfeelings B.hasmanymovementsatatimeC.showssomeoneisbusyatthattime D.istooeasyforSoratolearnfrom65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,videosmadebySoraarenot_______.A.smooth B.detailed C.long D.goodenough【答案】61.D62.A63.C64.B65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了OpenAI的新模型Sora的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【61題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanturnyourwordsintovideoslikemagic!”可知，Sora可以像魔術(shù)一樣將用戶說(shuō)的話變成視頻。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.”可知，Sora通過(guò)看很多視頻，并將其分解成小片段來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.”可知，ChatGPT可以將用戶的短句轉(zhuǎn)換成清晰的指令，所以在Sora制作視頻中ChatGPT能幫助其理解指令。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soramayfind‘busy’pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.”可知，“繁忙”的畫(huà)面指當(dāng)一個(gè)人移動(dòng)時(shí)，周?chē)氖挛锞蜁?huì)發(fā)生變化，即同時(shí)有很多動(dòng)作。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isitgoodenough?”及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Sora對(duì)“繁忙”的畫(huà)面很難理解，所以Sora制作的視頻還不是足夠好。故選D。第二節(jié)從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，意思完整。Howdoyouletfamilyandfriendsknowyou’reonholiday?Phonecalls?____66____Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Howcouldtheyletlovedonesknowtheyarrivedsafely?____67____So,theysentpostcards.Thefrontofthesepostcardsusuallywasaphotoofthebeach,oroftraditionalfoodslikefishandchips.Today,mostpostcardsarelocalscenic（風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的）photosordrawings.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.____68____Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith“thinkingofyou”andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis“wishyouwerehere”.____69____TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather,suchaspostcardsshowingtherainpouring（傾瀉）downonabeachwithnobodyonit.Thefamoussaying“wishyouwerehere”hasalsobeenmadefunof.Ajokeononepostcardreads:“Wishyouwerehere—andIwasn’t!”It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.____70____A.Therewerenocellphonesthen.B.Theymaybehappytoreceiveone!C.ModernpostcardsalsoshowBritishhumor.D.Britishpeopleuseamoretraditionalway—postcards!E.Aspostcardsbecamemorepopular,somephrasesbecamecommon.【答案】66.D67.A68.E69.C70.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了明信片的歷史及使用方法。【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Postcardshaveahistoryof170yearsintheUK.”可知，此處應(yīng)是引出下文，講述明信片，選項(xiàng)D“英國(guó)人使用一種更傳統(tǒng)的方式——明信片！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“So,theysentpostcards.”可知，此處是說(shuō)使用明信片的原因，選項(xiàng)A“那時(shí)沒(méi)有手機(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseyouwereawayfromhome,itwascommontoendthemessagewith‘thinkingofyou’andthemostfamouspostcardphraseis‘wishyouwerehere’.”可知，說(shuō)的是流行的短語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)E“隨著明信片越來(lái)越流行，一些短語(yǔ)也變得很常見(jiàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sthishumor（幽默）thatmakespostcardspopularinBritain.”可知，說(shuō)的是幽默，選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)代明信片也顯示了英國(guó)人的幽默。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“So,nexttimewhenyouareonaholiday,youcantrytosendpostcardstoyourparentsorfriends.”可知，此處是說(shuō)給父母或朋友寄明信片，他們的感受，選項(xiàng)B“他們可能會(huì)很高興收到一個(gè)！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你有些令人激動(dòng)的消息要告訴大家，你可以這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________.【答案】Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干情景要求，設(shè)空處可以表達(dá)為“我有些令人興奮的消息要告訴你們”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人興奮的消息”，tell“告訴”。故填I(lǐng)havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou。72.當(dāng)你買(mǎi)不到演唱會(huì)的票時(shí)，你會(huì)這樣表示遺憾：______________________________________________________!【答案】Whatapity/Whatashame【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處是買(mǎi)不到演唱會(huì)表示遺憾的語(yǔ)句，可表達(dá)為“真遺憾??！”，pity和shame均表示“遺憾”。故填Whatapity/Whatashame。73.你不同意Linda的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可以這樣說(shuō)：________________,Linda.【答案】Idon’tagreewithyou/Idon’tthinkso/Idisagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，此處是不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)句，可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的看法/我不這么認(rèn)為”，notagreewithsb=disagreewithsb表示“不同意某人的看法”，notthinkso表示“不這么認(rèn)為”，主語(yǔ)為I，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)agree和think前需用助動(dòng)詞don’t，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞disagree用原形，介詞with后需用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格you。故填I(lǐng)don’tagreewithyou/Idon’tthinkso/Idisagreewithyou。74.你想知道最近感冒的同學(xué)Sally今天感覺(jué)怎么樣，你可以這樣問(wèn)她：__________________________________today,Sally?【答案】Howareyoufeeling/Howdoyoufeel【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情景可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是“你感覺(jué)怎么樣”，howareyoufeeling/howdoyoufeel意為“你感覺(jué)怎么樣”，故填Howareyoufeeling/Howdoyoufeel。75.你期盼著收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信，可以這樣說(shuō)：______________________________________________________.【答案】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou【解析】【詳解】表示期待收到對(duì)方的來(lái)信可以說(shuō)“我期待收到你的來(lái)信”，lookforwardtodoing表示“期待”；hearfromyou表示“收到你的來(lái)信”，I作主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)lookforwardtohearingfromyou。VI.看圖寫(xiě)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。76.as…as,cute_________________________.77.if,sunny,tomorrow_________________________.78.important,for,obey_________________________.79.while_________________________.80.Taiwan,southeast_________________________.【答案】76.Thedogisascuteasthecat.77.Ifit’ssunnytomorrow,Iwillgofishing.78.It’simportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.79.SamisswimmingwhileJaneisrunning.80.TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“as…as,cute”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這只狗和那只貓一樣可愛(ài)?！?；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thedog，系動(dòng)詞is，表語(yǔ)ascuteasthecat。故填Thedogisascuteasthecat.【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“if,sunny,tomorrow”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“如果明天陽(yáng)光明媚，他就會(huì)去釣魚(yú)?！?；此處是if引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句主語(yǔ)he，謂語(yǔ)willgo，賓語(yǔ)fishing，從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填I(lǐng)fit’ssunnytomorrow,hewillgofishing.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“important,for,obey”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“遵守交通規(guī)則對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的?！?；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，It’simportantforsbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事是很重要的”，obeythetrafficrules表示“遵守交通規(guī)則”。故填I(lǐng)t’simportantforustoobeythetrafficrules.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，本句表達(dá)為“Sam在游泳，而Jane在跑步”；時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；游泳：swim；跑步：run。故填SamisswimmingwhileJaneisrunning.【80題詳解】根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，此處表示“臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南部”，該句描述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，臺(tái)灣為單數(shù)概念；inthesoutheastof在……的東南部。故填TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.VII.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。At9:00a.m.yesterday,BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____81____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshouting____82____help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____83____(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhada____84____/hɑ?t/problemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____85____(quick).Hetoldthepassengerswherehewouldgo.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffand____86____/weit/forthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.____87____passengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanonthebuswhiletheotherscalledthehospital.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____88____/?se?vd/themanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers____89____theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____90____(he).Heonlythoughtaboutalife.”【答案】81.lying82.for83.twice84.heart85.quickly86.wait87.Some88.saved89.because90.himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天早上9點(diǎn)，26路公交車(chē)的司機(jī)停車(chē)救助了一位躺在路邊、心臟有問(wèn)題的老人。所有的乘客和司機(jī)一起去了醫(yī)院，這位老人得到了及時(shí)的救助?！?1題詳解】句意：昨天上午9點(diǎn)，26路公交車(chē)沿中華路行駛時(shí)，司機(jī)看到一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“whenthedriversawanoldman”和英文提示可知，此處應(yīng)該是表達(dá)司機(jī)看見(jiàn)老人“正躺在”路邊，seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，“l(fā)ie”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“l(fā)ying”。故填lying?！?2題詳解】句意：他旁邊的一個(gè)女人大聲呼救。根據(jù)“whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideofther