2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復習八年級下冊Unit7考點講義與練習（無答案）

PAGE42022年中考英語第一輪復習講義與練習復習內容：8AUnit7班級________姓名________學號________一、重點單詞1.表示天氣特征的名詞變成形容詞rain_____________,snow____________,wind______________,cloud_____________,fog______________,sun______________,(1)Lookatthe____________(cloud).Ithinkitwillbe____________(rain)today.(2)Whata____________(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwith____________(snow)everywhere.(3)Ona____________(fog)morning,theboydiedinhismother’sarms.(4)Thereisalotof__________(rain).It’s_________(rain),buttheweatherreportsaysitwill__________(sun)soon.2.sleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeping(1)It’stoohotforhimtofall____________.(2)Thefilmwassoboringthathefelt____________.(3)Howmuch____________doyouhaveeveryday?(4)Lookatthe____________baby.Howlovelysheis!3.aloud/loud/loudly(1)Whataboutreading____________topracticepronunciation?(2)Hehasa____________voice.(3)Someoneknocked____________atthedoor.4.fall/drop(1)Treeleaves_________intopilesontotheground.(2)Thepriceofrice________alittlelastsummer.(3)Aftertherainlastnight,thetemperature_________belowzero.5.causen.原因thecauseof=thereasonforv.導致cause=leadto(1)粗心是他失敗的原因：________________________________________=__________________________________________(2)寒冷的天氣導致植物死亡：_____________________________________=______________________________________二、重點詞組1.bringmemyclothes 2.feelcoolwithnothingon 3.thebesttimetodosth.4.behealthyfor 5.flyfaraway 6.playamongflowers7.hidefromtheAprilshowers 8.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays9.fallintopilesupontheground 10.harvestcrops11.becoveredin/with 12.onahotsummerafternoon13.staybelow/abovezero 14.undertheshadeoftrees15.frommorningtillnight 16.catchabadcold 17.haveahighfever 18.coughalot18.inthelateafternoon 19.withtemperatureinthethirties 20.therestoftheweek 21.behealthyfor22.causealotofproblems 23.duringthistimeoftheyear24.havebigsnowballfights 25.throwsnowballsateachother 26.makesnowmen 27.howareyoudoing?28.thewindisblowinghard 29.usecarrotsfortheirnoses三、重點句型1.Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.bring表示“拿來，帶來”，指從別處把某物帶來,bringsthhere；take表示“拿走，帶走”，指把某物從說話者所在的地拿走或把某人帶走,takesthaway。carry沒有明確的方向性。Thislittlegirl________mehere.________thelettertothepostoffice.Couldyoupleasehelpme____________thisheavybox?2.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”Mike正忙于寫作業(yè)____________________________________.betoobusydoingsth意為“太忙于做某事”Mike這些天太忙于為考試做準備__________________________________.betoobusytodosth意為“太忙了，而不能做某事”Mike太忙了，不能回答我的問題___________________________________.3.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.see/feel/hear/watch/noticesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事（強調聽到的動作正在發(fā)生）”變被動時，doing還是保持doing的形式。see/feel/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事（強調聽到動作的整個過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生）”變被動時，do要變成todo。Isawthetrain________(come)intothestation.WhenIpassedbythestation.Ioftensawthetrain________(come)intothestation.4.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.rest(n.)意為“剩余部分”；therestof…意為“其余的……，剩下的……”，謂語動詞單數(shù)要和rest所指代的名詞保持一致。MostofthestudentslikeMaths,therest__________(like)English.TwothirdsoftheEarthiscoveredinwater,therest________(be)coveredinland.(n./v.)休息have/takearest=rest我想休息一會兒______________________________________________.5.How’stheweatherinNanjing?=What’stheweatherlikeinNanjing?Howis…?=What’slike?這個句型常用來詢問某物怎么樣，某人性格?；鹦巧系纳钤趺礃?？______________________________=_______________________________Mike人怎么樣？______________________________=_______________________________四、語法講解句子是由主語、謂語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語等組成的，其基本句型有以下五種：1.S(主語)+V(謂語)這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞。Thestudentsworkveryhard.Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayevening.2.S(主語)+V(系動詞)+P(表語)這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：（1）表示狀態(tài)的系動詞。這些詞有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。Thiskindoffoodtastesterrible.Thepicturelooksmorebeautifulatacertaindistance.（2）表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come等等。Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Don’thavethefood.Ithasgonebad.3.S(主語)+V(謂語)+O(賓語)這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或叢句。Youcanputthebooksinyourbag.Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.4.S(主語)+V(謂語)+IO(間接賓語)+DO(直接賓語)這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。Yesterdayherfatherboughtherabicycleasabirthdaypresent.這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1）動詞+賓語+forsb.；2）動詞+賓語+tosb..Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=__________________________________.Mymothermademeabirthdaycakeyesterday.=__________________________________________.5.S(主語)+V(動語)+DO(賓語)+OC(補語)這種句型中的賓語+補語可統(tǒng)稱為“復合賓語”。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。Wefoundhimanhonestperson.Hismothertoldhimnottoplayonthestreet.注意：動詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時，不帶to。變被動時，要將to恢復。Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板讓他整天做那項工作。被動:________________________________________________判斷句子結構1.Hisbrotherworks.___________2.Sandywatchesclouds._______________3.Welikeplayingbasketball.___________4.Thefilmwasinteresting.______________5.Thetemperaturewillrise.___________6.Itisgettingdark.________________7.Hefoundhisfriendgenerous.____________8.Fatherboughtmeanewbook.____________五、強化訓練（一）根據(jù)括號內所給的中文或英文提示完成句子。1.The____________(冰)issothinthanwecan’tskateonit.2.Hearrived____________(大約)fiveo’clockintheafternoon.3.Shecaughta____________(高燒)onhertravelsinLondon.4.Dark________(云)areasignofrain.5.Thelongboringspeechmademostofus____________(困倦的).6.Theleaves_________(落下)downwhentheheavytruckwentpast.7.Mike__________(吹)outallthecandlesandmadeawish.8.Todayitwillbewarm,withthetemperaturearound18or19____________(度).9.The_________(突然的)noisemadethebabycry.10.IdreamofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsin________(冬季)inGuangzhou.11.Inwinterit’s__________(激動的)forchildrentohavebigsnowballfightsinHarbin.12.Thefoodmustbekeptatalow_____________(溫度).13.It’sraining____________(heavy)outside.You’dbetternotgoout.14.The____________(high)temperatureinSheyangwillbe31℃.15.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampingonsucha_________(fog)day.16.Putyourthingsaway！Don’tthrowthem____________(到處).17.It’smuch_________(有風)todaythanitwasyesterday.18.Thetelephone_________(響)whenIarrivedhomeyesterdayevening.19.Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucan_________(speak)Englishafterclass.20.Dan_________(覆蓋)hisfacewithhishandsassoonashesawthat.（二）單項選擇。()1.________rainytomorrow.A.Itwillhave B.Itwillbe C.Therewillhave D.Therewillbe()2._________showersfortherestoftheweek.A.Itwillhave B.Itwillbe C.Therewillhave D.Therewillbe()3.Itwillbesunnywiththetemperaturesin_______.A.thirty B.thirties C.thethirty D.thethirties()4.Thetemperaturewillbe/stayabovezero,________3℃.A.to B.in C.at D.on()5.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,_________-3℃.A.to