2022年英語中考核心詞匯突破

中考核心詞匯突破Day15◆核心詞匯●識(shí)記簿S1.satisfyv.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足→________adj.滿意的→satisfactionn.滿意;滿足★besatisfied________對(duì)滿意2.savev.救;保存;節(jié)省★saveone'slife挽救某人的生命3.sciencen.科學(xué)→________n.科學(xué)家→scientificadj.科學(xué)的4.searchv.搜索;搜查★search________尋找5.seasonn.季節(jié)6.secretn.秘密;秘訣adj.秘密的;未公開的★keepasecret保密7.seemv.好像;似乎;看來★seem________看起來Itseemsthat...________8.sellv.賣;出售→________(過去式/過去分詞)→salen.(降價(jià))銷售★sellout________onsale降價(jià)出售39.sendv.郵寄;發(fā)送;派遣→________(過去式/過去分詞)★sendsb.sth.寄給某人某物=sendsth.tosb.sendsb.to+地方送/派遣某人去某地10.sensev.感覺到;意識(shí)到n.感覺,意識(shí)★makesense________asenseof________幽默感asenseofdirection方向感11.separateadj.單獨(dú)的;分離的12.seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的→________adv.嚴(yán)肅地★beseriousabout...認(rèn)真對(duì)待……13.servev.招待;服務(wù);提供→________n.接待;服務(wù)14.shakev.搖動(dòng);抖動(dòng)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)★shakehands________15.sharev.分享;共用★sharesth.________sb.和某人分享某物16.sausagen.________17.thiefn.________→復(fù)數(shù)________18.safeadj.安全的→________adv.安全地→________n.安全sandwichn.三明治;夾心面包20.shelfn.架子→________(復(fù)數(shù))架子scoren.________shamen.________◆核心詞匯●訓(xùn)練吧一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hespendsmostofhistimeinthelabasaresearch________(science).2.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgetsworseandworse.Awar________(seem)tobreakoutsoon.3.Thedoctorstriedtheirbest________(save)thepatients.Theyaretherealheroes.4.Just________(search)theInternetandyoucangetalmostalltheinformationyouneed.5.Whichdoyoulikebestamongthefour________(season)?6.Helefthishometown________(secret)withouttellinganyone.7.He________(send)meanemailtellingmethegoodnewsyesterday.8.Igotlostinthecity.Ihaveno________(sense)ofdirection.9.Heis________(serious)ill,sohehastogotothehospital.10.You________(willserve)withteawhenyouvisitaChinesefriend'shouse.11.Youaresupposed________(shake)handswhenyoumeetpeopleinChina.12.WehadonlyonecomputerathomewhenIwasyoung,soI________(share)itwithmyparents.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語1.他臉上的笑表明他對(duì)我很滿意。(besatisfiedwith)________________________________________________2.科學(xué)家們正在努力發(fā)。(scientist；COVID-19)________________________________________________3.這是你我之間的秘密。(keepasecret)________________________________________________4.看起來要下雨了。(Itseemsthat..)________________________________________________5.這部電影很受歡迎，票很快就賣光了。(sellout)________________________________________________6.莎士比亞的書今天對(duì)我們來說仍然很有意義。(makesense)________________________________________________7.一條河把我們村子和他們村子分開了。(separate)________________________________________________8.他和我握了握手后就在桌邊坐下了。(shakehands)________________________________________________三、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞Asyouwalkdownthestreet,anobjectfallsfromatallbuildingandhitsyou.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthis?Ormaybeyoutrytohelpsomeoneindanger,butyou1._______(accident)hurttheperson.Willyougetintroubleforthis?China'sCivilCode(?民法典?)willgiveyoutheanswers.OnMay28,theNationalPeople'sCongress(全國人民代表大會(huì))agreedChina'sfirst-everCivilCode.With1,260articles,itisa2._______(collect)oflawsthatisaboutpersonalissues,3._______(include)property(物權(quán)),marriage,family,personalityrights,andinheritances(繼承).It'slikeanencyclopedia(百科全書)forsociallife.Chinadoeshavelawsthatcovertheseissues.However,allkindsoftheselawsarenotunified.TheCivilCodegathersthemintooneunifieddocumentandmakesmany4._______(improve).WiththeCivilCode,Chinahopestosetupacountryundertheruleoflawwith5._______(good)protectionforcivilrights.Onespecialthingaboutthecodeisthepartaboutindividual(個(gè)人的)rights.It'samajorinnovation(創(chuàng)新)toformthe6._______(person)rightsintoonepartalone.Thispartincludeslawsthatrelatetoone'sbody,health,name,image(肖像),andfame.Someofthelawsinthispartdealwithhownewtechnology7._______(use).Forexample,peoplewhouseAIfaceswap(調(diào)換)toolstomakevideosmaygoagainst8._______(other)imagerights.Thelawsalsoprovidedataprotectionrightsrelatingtopossibledataleaksbytechcompanies.Asweknow,afterthefoundingoftheRepublicofChina,therew