2022年北京匯才中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年北京匯才中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnohardevidence____alienstooJustinthatnight.A.that

B.what

D.which

D.how參考答案：A2.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：A3.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案：B4.---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.--I’mnotsurprisedatthenewsatall._______,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.Aboveall

B.Inall

C.Firstofall

D.Afterall參考答案：D5.Neverputthemedicine___thereachofyourlittlechildincasehetakesitbymistake.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.from參考答案：B略6.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A7.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put參考答案：C8.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C9.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D10.The_______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：他臉上的表情說明他生氣了。impression印象；sight視野；appearance外貌；出現(xiàn)；expression表情；表達。根據(jù)句意故答案為D。11.Coulditbein2020_____thesciencetechnologywillbemoredeveloped_____

eachstudentownsanipadtogainasmuchasinformationinclass.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C12.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourtown?

—Yes.Anewhospital______withthemoney.

A.isfound

B.hasbeenfound

C.isbeingfounded

D.hasfounded參考答案：C略13.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B14.Mr.Zhanghastwodaughters,______arefamousdoctorsinthePeople’sHospital.

A.bothofwhich

B.bothofwhom

C.bothofthem

D.allofwhom.參考答案：B15.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

參考答案：C16.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides________fortheloststudents.A.wassearching

B.weresearching

C.hassearched

D.issearching參考答案：B17.Pleaseremindme

someeggsforthecomingparty.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.ofbuying

D.forbuying參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Teenagersdonotalwaysagreewithadults.___17___ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultsareinvitedtojointheprogram.___18___Every-oneinthegroupworksforsevenhoursaday.Theynotonlykeepbusybutalsofindmeaningandhappinessinwork.Someteenagersworkintheforestoronthefarm.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.___19___Thereareafewfreehourseachday,andweekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehours,someoftheteenagerslearntotakephotosorpaintpictures.Somesitaroundandtalk,singordance.Allinall,eachteenagerhashisownwaytospendhisfreetime.___20___Inthispro-gramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theywilltalkaboutitandask:“Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”O(jiān)neteenagertalksabouthisexperience.“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.___21___”A.Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.B.Theyattimes,havetheirownopinions.C.Teenagersandadultstalkwitheachother.D.Theadultswillteachthemtomakeotherthingstoo.E.Properrulesarenecessarywhilepeoplelivetogether.F.Someteenagersdon’tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.G.Theylivetogetherfortwomonthsasmembersofaworkgroup.參考答案：17.B

18.G

19.D

20.E

21.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于成年人和青年人相處情況的研究。【17題詳解】后文提到“ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.”,講紐約的成年人和青年人相處很好，且后句與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則前句應(yīng)該是講他們有時候相處得不融洽，B項“他們有時有自己的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B項。【18題詳解】前文提到每年暑假有200名青少年和50名成年人加入這個項目。后文提到每一個小組每天需要工作七個小時，推測此句與項目中的小組有關(guān)。選G項“他們組成一個小組生活兩個月?！背猩蠁⑾?。故選G項【19題詳解】Someteenagersworkintheforestoronthefarm.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.前文提到青少年在森林和農(nóng)場里工作，他們制作桌子和椅子，D項“Theadultswillteachthemtomakeotherthingstoo.”，成年人還會教他們制作其他東西與前文相呼應(yīng)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】后文提到“在這個項目中，青少年和成年人需要制定一些規(guī)則”，E項“Properrulesarenecessarywhilepeoplelivetogether.”人們生活在一起時正確規(guī)則是必要的，與上文rule對應(yīng)中。故選E項。【21題詳解】前文提到青少年不應(yīng)該只為自己著想，A項“Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.”你也應(yīng)該為集體著想與之對應(yīng)。故選A項。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，其次是一些專有名詞，比如數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、名稱、地點等。在本文中，第一題中的but有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，后文提到紐約的成年人和青年人相處很好，且后句與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則前句應(yīng)該是講他們有時候相處得不融洽，B項“他們有時有自己的想法?！狈险Z境。故選B項。三、閱讀理解19.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.4.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesB.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD.energyandfiberinourbodies5.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater6.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoom