2022年北京第一四零中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京第一四零中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthemeeting,votersexpressed______overcontinuinghighunemploymentandpressedthegovernmentintotakingimmediateaction.A.satisfactions B.concerns C.complaints D.opinions參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在會(huì)議上，支持者對(duì)持續(xù)上升的失業(yè)率表達(dá)了自己的不滿，并且給政府施加壓力，希望政府能夠立即采取行動(dòng)。satisfaction“滿意”；concern“關(guān)心”；complaint“抱怨”；opinion“個(gè)人想法”。2.—MayItellthistomyclosefriend?—No，you________.Neverletanybodyelseknowaboutit.A．needn’t

B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t

D．can’t參考答案：C3.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup參考答案：D4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(社會(huì))，mostoftheoldcustomsherehave_______already.

A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedout D.diedaway參考答案：C12.—Haveyoufinished_______yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_______itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite

B.write;writingC.written;towrite

D.writing;writing參考答案：D略34.----IsthereanexpresstoBeijingtonight?

----There______be,butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.can

B.might

C.will

D.must參考答案：B略7.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them參考答案：C[考查形式賓語。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生制定了一條規(guī)則就是在周六都到學(xué)校來上夜校。此處it為形式賓語。]8.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D9.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution參考答案：B10.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略11._______intocomputergames.Someofthemlikethembuttheothersdon’tlikethematall.A.Allthestudentsaren’t

B.AllthestudentsareC.Noneofthestudentsare

D.Nooneis

參考答案：A12.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D

13.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcourse,PresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included參考答案：A14.________abstract,Galileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.A.Sounded

B.TosoundC.Sounding

D.Havingbeensounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槁犉饋砗艹橄?，伽利略的理論在他的那個(gè)時(shí)代很難理解。分析句子可知，sound用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與其邏輯主語Galileo'stheory為主謂關(guān)系，sound表示“聽起來”是系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞sounding，故選C。15.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnleftorrightatthecrossing－bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.when參考答案：A16.—Whomwouldyouratherhave____withyou,MaryorJane?—___.A.togo;Either B.go;Either C.gone;Neither D.going;Anyone參考答案：B17.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A二、新的題型18.What’scriticalthinking?

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Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.

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Criticalthinkingistoevaluate(評(píng)價(jià)）thereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelopsproblem-solvingskillsinachild.

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Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.

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Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.

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Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培養(yǎng))inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.A.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.B.Toysthatwillmakeyourkidsexercisecanhelpyoudevelopyourthinking.C.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.D.Thefollowingtipsareforyoutodevelopyourcriticalthinkingathome.E.Criticalthinkingisdefined(定義)asthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilityto

askquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.F.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolor1fulchart.G.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.參考答案：36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第38.小題G根據(jù)空格下面兩句：Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.測試你的孩子。問你的孩子在學(xué)校做的一些日常活動(dòng)。可知此空要表達(dá)的是：這里有一些練習(xí)，你可以用它們鼓勵(lì)你的孩子進(jìn)行批判性思維。故選G。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。比如第36小題E根據(jù)空格前疑問句What’scriticalthinking?什么是批判性思維？可知E項(xiàng)是對(duì)這一問句的回答，“批判性思維是有邏輯的思考，發(fā)展一個(gè)問問題的能力，或者詢問某一特定主題的證據(jù)?！惫蔬xE.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：有問必然有答。三、閱讀理解19.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofacommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch（拱型）.Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression.“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallenged（挑戰(zhàn)）byattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackerstoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm’sway,alwaysfacingtheirattacker.Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlewordsinsteadoffightingagainstthe