2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市大江口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市大江口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded參考答案：2.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout參考答案：C略3.Hiswholeincome________nomorethan1000yuanpermonth.

A.addedupto B.addedto C.isaddedup D.addedup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他每個(gè)月的總收入加起來不到1000元。addupto“總計(jì)達(dá)，總共是”；addto“增加，增添”；addup“把數(shù)字加起來”。故選A。4.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving B.beingreceived

C.receive D.bereceived參考答案：A5.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push參考答案：A6.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：B7.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot_____.A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff參考答案：C選C。由thelightisstillon可以知道等亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forgettodosth。而forgetdoingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。8.Thereason__________moreandmoreyoungpeopledreamofbecomingafamoussingerormusicianis__________theycanbemillionairesovernight.A.that;that

B.why;because

C.that;whether

D.why;that參考答案：D略9.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly,andnewmeasures_____whichstrengthenedtheirpowers

A.passed

B.past

C.werepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C10._____thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.How參考答案：C略11.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy

B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C12.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D13.

istherichestmaninourcity?A．Whomdoyouthink

B．WhodoyouthinkC．Doyouthinkwho

D．Whoyouthink參考答案：B14.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?---__________thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.SolongasB.EventhoughC.AssoonasD.Asif參考答案：A句意：-你認(rèn)為我們能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里嗎？-只要車不發(fā)生故障，我們就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A.只要；B.即使；C.一……就……；D.好像；本題考查連詞，根據(jù)句意可知只要他們的車不出故障，他們就能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。故選A。15.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B16.Ifeelit______tobeaskedtothepar

A.honor

B.anhonor

C.ahonor

D.thehonor參考答案：B17.

--_______didyouthinkofthepresident?--Ididn’tcareforhimatfirst,butafter_______timeIgottolikehim.

A.What;the

B.How;a

C.What;a

D.How;the參考答案：C解析：Whatdoyouthinkof…?但howdoyoulike/find…?afteratime“過了一段時(shí)間”。二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverwondered___56___childrenalwaysseemtohavebagsofenergyandneverrunoutofsteam?Researchershavediscoveredthatchildrenhavethelevelsofrecoveryofenduranceathletes.Infact,scientistssaychildren'smusclesrecoverfrom"high-intensityexercise"alot___57___(quick)thanathletes.Astudylookedattheperformancelevelsofchildrenwhentheywerecycling,andcomparedtheirfitnessto___58___ofathletes.ResearcherDrSebastienRatelsuggestedthey___59___(find)thechildrenusedmoreoftheiraerobicmetabolismandwerethereforelesstiredduringthehigh-intensityphysicalactivities.Thechildrenalsorecoveredveryquickly-evenfasterthanthewell-trainedadultenduranceathletes.Theresearchershopethat___60___(they)findingswillhelpscientistshaveabetter___61___(understand)howthehumanbodychangeswithage.Itcouldleadtoadvancesinthefight___62___diabetesandotherdiseases.DrRatelsaidtheresearchwas___63___(particular)importantasmorechildrenwerebecomelessactive.Hewarned:"Withthediseasesrelatedtophysicalinactivity___64___(rise),knowthechangeswithgrowththatmightcontributetotheriskofdisease."___65___ishelpfulforchildrentomaintaintheirfitnessastheygrowupandplayasmuchastheycouldsotheyremainhealthyasadults.參考答案：56.why

57.quicker/morequickly

58.that

59.found

60.their

61.understanding

62.against/with

63.particularly

64.rising

65.It這是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒童具有耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員的恢復(fù)水平。孩子們消耗了更多的有氧代謝，因此在高強(qiáng)度的體育活動(dòng)中不那么累。孩子們也恢復(fù)得很快——甚至比訓(xùn)練有素的成人耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員還要快。研究人員希望這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)會(huì)有助于科學(xué)家更好地了解人體是如何隨著年齡的變化的?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：你有沒有想過為什么孩子們總是精力充沛，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失去動(dòng)力?本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。【57題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：事實(shí)上，科學(xué)家說兒童的肌肉從“高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)”中恢復(fù)比運(yùn)動(dòng)員快得多。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填quicker?；蛐揎梽?dòng)詞recover，填副詞比較級(jí)morequickly?！?8題詳解】考查指示代詞。句意：一項(xiàng)研究觀察了兒童在騎車時(shí)的表現(xiàn)水平，并將他們的健康狀況與運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行了比較。指代上文fitness，用指示代詞that?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文suggested可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填found?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)下文名詞findings可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，表示“他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故填their?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。短語haveabetterunderstanding“更好的理解”，故填understanding?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。短語fightagainst/with“對(duì)抗；為……而戰(zhàn)斗”，故填against/with。【63題詳解】考查副詞。important為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填particularly?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著與缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的疾病的增加，要知道隨著生長(zhǎng)而發(fā)生的變化可能會(huì)增加患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，后跟現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填rising?！?5題詳解】考查固定用法。句型itishelpfulforsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事是有幫助的”，故填I(lǐng)t。三、閱讀理解19.Itiseasiertofloatintheoceanthanitistofloatinaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsalt--andsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!YouwillNeed:3cupsofwarmwaterMeasuringcup(量杯)Wide-mouthedjarSaltSpoonRaw(生的)potatoYouWillDo:1.Pour1.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Add1/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(攪拌)untilthesaltiscompletelydissolved.4.Addanother1.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwoliquidswillnotmixtogether.5.Gentlyplacethepotatointothejar.Donotdropit.WhatWillHappen:Thepotatowillsink--butonlyhalfway!Why?Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainontop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkhalfwaydown.1.Intheexperiment,whatshouldyoudorightafteryoupourthewateroverthespoon?A.Addthesalttothewater.

B.Stirthesaltintothewater.C.Placethepotatointhejar.

D.Pourwarmwaterintothejar.2.InStep4oftheexperiment,whydoyoupourthewateroverthespo