2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市蠡湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市蠡湖中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Yes,I____itinhalfanhour.A.havefinished.

B.finished

C.willfinish.

D.hadfinished參考答案：B2.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意：正如人們常說的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能經(jīng)歷四季。morethan超過，不僅僅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根據(jù)常識可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故選B。3.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for參考答案：B4.______,Janetandherfrienddecidedtostopandhavearest.

A.Tiringandhungry

B.TiringandhungrilyC.Tiredandhungry

D.Tiredandhungrily參考答案：C略5.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt參考答案：B6.ThoughEricisaboy,hewrites_____Ido.A.carefulas

B.morecarefullythan C.ascarefulas D.carefullythan參考答案：B7.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A8.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused參考答案：D9.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C10.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B略12.--Wedon'tallowanyone________here.--Well,Ihatetosayitagain.Wedon'tallow________here.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking參考答案：A13.Shefeelsshe

anapologyafterallthebadthingsyousaidabouther.A.allow

B.escapes

C.aims

D.deserves參考答案：D14.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.mightC.could

D.would參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意是：我媽媽建議這個周末我們到外面吃飯來做一個改變。suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，故選A15.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A16.--Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

--Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：D17.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeytodealingwithcybercrime.A.then

B.that

C.

wheather

D.this參考答案：B二、新的題型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___32___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___33___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___34___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___35___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___36___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.D

35.F

36.G【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文講述了現(xiàn)在美國兒童心目中向往職業(yè)的變化過程，變化原因和其現(xiàn)實性，以及人們對此的看法?！?2題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講述了20年前美國兒童心目中向往的職業(yè)，下句講述他們現(xiàn)在的夢想。中間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，A項：年輕一代不再喜歡這些職業(yè)了，表達(dá)了此意，故選A.【33題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)專家的說法，年輕人渴望這些工作主要是因為財富和名望。C項：不幸的是，他們并不總是對人們的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。是對上句的進(jìn)一步說明，下文是運動員和歌手的例子，故選C.【34題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了現(xiàn)在年輕人向往的工作及原因，第一點原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D項：此外他們很難適應(yīng)正常的日常生活，是另外一種原因，與上面原因并列。故選D.【35題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項：這種快速獲取財富和名聲的方式在人們中間創(chuàng)造了一種名人文化，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段分析了這種愿望的不現(xiàn)實性，及可能會對他們的幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。G項：原因是他們沒有意識到，要想變得富有和出名，需要天賦和勤奮，是成功的真正原因，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.【點睛】類似于論述一種現(xiàn)象的幾種原因，這樣的議論文，一般會分段進(jìn)行論述，并且各個段落互不關(guān)聯(lián)，考生只需迅速把握各個段落大意，然后從各個選項中鎖定相關(guān)信息的關(guān)鍵詞。如第4題，本段分析了年輕人想擁有財富和名望想法的原因及結(jié)果?？梢枣i定F項中的關(guān)鍵詞wealthandfame。三、閱讀理解19.Smartphones,tabletsandlaptopsmakeiteasyforpeopletoworkonthego,buttraditionally,printershavebeencumbersometomoveoutoftheoffice.However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.TheZutaPocketPrinterwasinventedbyZutaLabs,basedinJerusalem.Thissmallprinterisabout10.2cmwideandlongand7.5cmhigh,andweighsabout350grams.Thecompanyplanstoshipitsprinterstocustomersinthebeginningof2017.Thisprintercanconnectwirelesslytosmartphones,tablets,laptopsandPCsviaWi-Fi,andissupportedbyAndroid,iOS,OSXandWindows.Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouusetheprinterviaamobileappliance;alaptoporPCcanalsoselecttheprinterforusejustlikeanyotherwirelesslyconnectedprinter.ThisprintercanprintoneaverageA4page,measuring21by29.7cm.ZutaLabsnotedthatitsprintercanprintonanystandardsizepieceofpaper,andthat,inprinciple,itcouldprintonanysurface.Theprinter's,"omni-wheels"helpitturnandmoveinanydirectiononasurface.Lasersensors(激光傳感器)helpcontrolthemovement,speedandlocation,accordingtothecompany.ZutaLabssaidtheprinter'srechargeablebatterycanlastaboutlhour,onaverage—longenoughtoprintabout60pages.Oneinkcartridge(墨盒)canprintmorethan100pages,accordingtothecompany.Currently,theapplianceprintsonlyinblack,althoughZutaLabssaiditplanstohaveafull-color1printerinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.TheZutaPorketPrinterwillletpeopleprintanywhere.B.TheZutaPorketPrinterhasreplacedtraditionalprinters.C.TheZutaPocketPrinteristhesmallestoneintheworldD.ZutaLabsmakesgreatachievementsinsellingprinters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cumbersome"inParagraph1probablymean?A.advanced.

B.small.

C.clean.

D.heavy.34.Whatdoweknowabouttheprinter?A.Theapplicationthecompanyprovidesforitisfreeofcharge.B.TheWindowsoperatingsystemdoesn'tsupportit.C.LaptopsorPCscan'tselectitforuseviaWi-Fi.D.Itcanonlyprintonthepaperofstandardsize.35.Accordingtothetext,theZutaPocketPrinter________.A.hasthebatterywhichcan'tlastanhour

B.hasbeenpopularwithcustomersC.isslowerthancommonprinters

D.isnotafull-color1printernow參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.D本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款小型，使用方便的打印機(jī)及其具體的使用詳情。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中However,thenewZutaPocketPrinterwillenablepeopletoprintanywhere.和ZutaPocketPrinter和傳統(tǒng)大型打印機(jī)的對比可知，本文主要是介紹這種小型、隨處使用的打印機(jī)。故選A。33.猜測詞義題。此處指傳統(tǒng)打印機(jī)比較笨重，來回出入辦公室不方便。傳統(tǒng)打印機(jī)和小型方便打印機(jī)相比，不是先進(jìn)的，小的和干凈的，而是笨重的。cumbersome“笨重的”,與heavy同義，故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Afreeapplicationfromthecompanyletsyouu