2024年河南省開封市通許縣中考二模英語試題

通許縣2024年第二次中招模擬考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhoboughttheT-shirtfortheboy?A.Hisaunt.B.Hismother.C.Hisfather.2.Howmuchshouldbepaidfortwopairsofblacksocks?A.3dollars.B.5dollars.C.6dollars.3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Gotoaconcert.4.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toapark.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhichanimaldoesMikelikebest?A.Themonkey.B.Thepanda.C.Thetiger.7.Howwilltheygettothezoo?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.9.HowwillBellagotomeetherfriends?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdoesPaulthinkoftheplacehe’sstayingat?A.Quiet.B.Noisy.C.Awful.11.WhereisPaulsitting?A.Byafire.B.Byalake.C.Byarestaurant.12.HowsoonwillPaulcomeback?A.Inthreedays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inonemonth.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whowillgiveaspeechtomorrow?A.Frank.B.Anna.C.Jessica.14.WhendoesFrankprefertohavethemeeting?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.15.HowdoesFrankfeelaboutthetrip?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AStaple-freestaplerWhenyouthinkofastapler,youmightthinkofonewithsmallstaples.Buttherearemanyproblemswhenyouusethiskindofstapler.Forexample,youmayforgettofillitwithstaples.Butthestaple-freestaplersolvesthisproblem.Itcutsoutaholeinyourpapers,sopaperscanbeheldtogetherontheirown.Itdoesn’tneedanystaplesatall.Howmuchisit?Itcosts12.87dollars.MagneticmarkerpensDoyoulovecollectingmarkerpensofdifferentcolors?Ifso,itmaybehardtofindtherightcolorwhenyouneedit.Howaboutusingmagneticmarkerpens?Thesepenswithmagnets(磁鐵)letthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.Howmuchisit?Eachpencostsaround3dollars(about20yuan).PenscissorsThoughscissorsarenecessaryfordailylife,theyaretoobigforthecases.Butnowwedon’tneedtoworryanymore,becausepenscissorsareavailable.Theyaresmalljustlikeapen.Wecancarrythiskindofscissorswithuseverywhere.Howmuchisapairofthesescissors?Itcostsabout6dollars.ZiplesspencilcaseIfyou’retiredofthezippers(拉鏈)onpencilcases,trythispencilcasecalledNoFF.Unlikecommonpencilcases,itdoesn’thaveanyzipperorcover.Youdon’tneedtoopenandcloseagainandagain.Itcansaveyoutimebecauseittakesjustonesteptoputyourpensinandtakethemout.Howmuchisit?Itcosts5dollars.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapictureofstaples?A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmagneticmarkerpensdo?a.Sticktoeachothereasily.b.Connectside-by-side.c.Helpthepensstayinoneplace.d.Makethepicturesmorebeautiful.A.abd B.acd C.abc D.bcd3.Ifyouwanttobuysomeofthesethingswith10dollars,whichwillyouchoose?A.Threepenscissors. B.Astaple-freestapler.C.Twoziplesspencilcase. D.Fourmagneticmarkerpens.4.Whatdoestheseschoolthingshaveincommon?A.Theyallcost5dollars. B.Theycanallhavezippers.C.Theycanallhelpyoudraw. D.Theyallmakeyourlifeeasier.5.What’sthetext?A.Atext. B.Apoem. C.Anotice. D.Anintroduction.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些富有創(chuàng)意的文具?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouthinkofastapler,youmightthinkofonewithsmallstaples.”可推斷出，B選項(xiàng)中圖片顯示的是訂書釘。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepenswithmagnetsletthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.”可知，磁性記號(hào)筆很容易粘在一起，可以并排連接，有助于筆保持在一個(gè)位置。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howmuchisit?Itcosts5dollars.”可知，如果你有10美元，可以買兩個(gè)無拉鏈鉛筆盒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthestaple-freestaplersolvesthisproblem.”以及“Thesepenswithmagnetsletthemsticktoeachothereasily.Thishelpsyourmarkerpensstayinoneplace.”以及“Wecancarrythiskindofscissorswithuseverywhere.”以及“Itcansaveyoutimebecauseittakesjustonesteptoputyourpensinandtakethemout.”可知，無釘訂書機(jī)可以解決普通訂書機(jī)無法解決的問題；磁性記號(hào)筆很容易粘在一起，有助于筆保持在一個(gè)位置；鋼筆剪刀可以隨身攜帶；無拉鏈鉛筆盒以節(jié)省時(shí)間，因?yàn)橹恍枰徊骄涂梢詫⒐P放入和取出。可推斷出這些學(xué)校用品會(huì)讓我們的生活更容易。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇關(guān)于創(chuàng)意文具的介紹。故選D。BDoyoulovefindingandkeepingcertainthings?Youdo?It’sverycommonfortheyoungtocollectthings.Infact,scientistshavefoundthebonesofancientpeoplefrom10,000yearsagoandfoundlittleboyswithcollectionsofshinythingsputbesidethem.Iguesstheartofcollectinggoesbackalongway.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Icollectedcomic(漫畫)books.Infact,Iwascrazyaboutcomicbooks!Iusedtobuythemandtradethem.Onetime,Iusedmylunchmoneytobuycomics.Igotintoalotoftroubleforthat.Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweekbecauseIhadbeensofoolish.Atonetime,Ihadmorethan600comicbooks!Ikepttheminaplaceofhonouronmyshelf.Iwouldshowthemofftoanyonewhocametovisit.Iwasveryproudofthemuntilonedayafriendcametomyhousewithanotherfriendofhis.Ishowedhisfriendmycollectionandhelaughed,sayingthatitwasachildishthingtodo.“▲”hesaid.Iwasverysad.Thenextday,Iputallmycomicsawayanddidn’tlookatthemagainforfifteenyears.Yearslater,Iheardthatapersonhadjustpaid500dollarsforaspecialcomicbook.Icouldnotbelieveit!IknewIhadthatcomicbookinmycollection.ItturnedoutthatIhadmanymorecomicsthatwereworthalotofmoney.Isoldthemallandmadethousandsofdollars,butIstillkeptmyfavouriteones.They’reveryspecialtome.I’llneversellthem.WhatdidIlearnfromthischildhoodexperience?Don’teverletanyonetellyouthatwhatyoudoisfoolish.Remember,it’syourlife.Whoknows?Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillactuallypayyou!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Accordingtothetext,whatdoancientpeopleandmodernpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyalllikecomicbooks. B.Theyallhaveshinythings.C.Theyallhavealotofmoney. D.Theyalllikecollectingthings.7.Whatdidthewriter’smotherfeelwhenthewriterusedthelunchmoneytobuycomicbooks?A. B. C. D.8.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Ihavealotofcomicbooks. B.Ilikecomicbooksverymuch.C.Igaveupcomicbooksyearsago. D.Icangiveyousomecomicbooks.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Everychildlikecollectingthings.B.Comicbooksworthalotofmoney.C.Thethingsyoulovewillfinallypayyou.D.Havingahobbycanmakealotofmoney.10.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ayouthmagazine.C.Ashoppingposter. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】6.D7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者小時(shí)候喜歡收藏漫畫書，一位親戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫畫書為作者帶來了很多收益。文章告訴我們不要讓任何人告訴你你做的事情是愚蠢的，也許某一天你的愛好就會(huì)回報(bào)你?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,scientistshavefoundthebonesofancientpeoplefrom10,000yearsagoandfoundlittleboyswithcollectionsofshinythingsputbesidethem.”可知古代人也收集東西。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotherwouldn’tletmeplayoutsideforaweekbecauseIhadbeensofoolish.”可知母親很生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasverysad.Thenextday,Iputallmycomicsawayanddidn’tlookatthemagainforfifteenyears.”感到傷心，就把自己的漫畫收藏起來了，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，對(duì)方說“多年前我放棄漫畫書了”符合語境。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmayendupwithahobbythatwillactuallypayyou!”可知也許某一天你的愛好就會(huì)回報(bào)你。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了作者小時(shí)候喜歡收藏漫畫書，一位親戚嘲笑他幼稚，但15年后，作者的漫畫書為作者帶來了很多收益。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，最有可能是在青年雜志上。故選B。CYesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.Didyouknowthatsharkshavebeenonearthformorethan400millionyears?Wow!Sharksaresomisunderstoodbymostpeople.Manydon’tevenknowthatsharksarefish.Alltheyknowisthatsharksaredangerous,especiallythegreatwhitesharks.Butinfact,sharksarenotdangerous.ThemovieJawsdidalotofharmtosharks.Youknowthemoviethatshowsagreatwhitesharkkillingalotofswimmers.Soeveryonethinksthatgreatwhitesdonothingalldaybutlookforpeopletoeat.Infact,thereareonlyabout30to50greatwhitesharkattacks(攻擊)onhumanseachyear.Youhaveagreaterchanceofbeingattackedbyadogorapig.Youstandagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightningthanofbeingattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.That’swhyIwassoexcitedaboutourtourtoseethegreatwhitesharks.Iwantedtoseethemupclose.IwantedtolearnallaboutthemsoIcouldeducatemyfriendsaboutsharks.Agroupofsixofusmetthetourguideinthemorning,andhetookusoutontheboat.Whenwegotfarenoughfromthesand,theguidestoppedtheboatandputsomemeatintheoceantoattractthesharks.Afterafewminutes,agreatwhitesharkcameclosetoourboat.Onebyone,wegotinthesmallcage(籠子)attheendoftheboat,whichtheguidethenloweredunderthewatersowecouldseetheshark.Itwassobig!Ican’tbelieveIwasbraveenoughtogetintothatcage.Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesharkshave3,000teeth?Andsomesharkscanlivetobe100yearsold.Ialsolearnedthatsharksdonothavebones.Aroundtheworld,alotofsharksarekilledbyfishermeneachyear.Yes,indeed.Sharksarereallymisunderstood.ButasIwatchedthemupclosefromthesafetyofthecage,IfeltIhadlearnedalittlemoreaboutthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bysharingexperience.12.WhydidthewriterintroducedJawstoreaders?A.Totellusthesharkseatpeople.B.Toshowusthesharksaredangerous.C.Totellusitmakespeoplemisunderstandsharks.D.Toshowushewasinterestedinwatchingmovies.13.Whydidthewriterfeelexcitedaboutthetour?A.Hecouldswiminthesee. B.Hecouldcatchthesharks.C.Hecouldseesharksupclose. D.Hecouldfeedthewhitesharks.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Sharkshavenobones.B.Sharkshaveabout3,000teeth.C.Sharkslivestobe100yearsold.D.Mostofthesharkskillpeopleeachyear.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asharkfan. B.Asharkvisit.C.Asharkmovie. D.Asharkmagazine.【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者去海洋館看鯊魚的所見、所聞、所感?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.”可知，作者通過分享經(jīng)歷引入話題的。故選D。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThemovieJaws

didalotofharmtosharks.”及“Sharksarereallymisunderstood.”可知，作者向讀者介紹《大白鯊》，是告訴我們這會(huì)讓人們誤解鯊魚。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhyIwassoexcitedaboutourtourtoseethegreatwhitesharks.Iwantedtoseethemupclose.”可知，作者對(duì)這次旅行感到興奮是因?yàn)樗梢越嚯x看到鯊魚。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thereareonlyabout30to50greatwhitesharkattacks(攻擊)onhumanseachyear.”可知，事實(shí)上，每年只有大約30到50次大白鯊襲擊人類。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Yesterday,Iwentonatourtoseegreatwhitesharksintheocean.Itwassoexciting!Ilovetheocean,andIlovetolearnaboutthethingslivingthere.”可知，本文主要講述了作者去海洋館看鯊魚的所見、所聞、所感。因此選項(xiàng)B適合作為標(biāo)題。故選B。DRememberwhenyouwerelittleandschoolsummerholidaysseemedtogoonforever?____16____Sadly,thisdoesnotlastandwemustallgrowup.Icansurelyreportthatgrowingupbringspainandpleasureatthesametime.___17___Adolescence(青春期)isatimeofbigphysicalandemotionalchange.Formanyofusthischangeistogetherwithfeelingsofself—doubt,envy(嫉妒)andotherbadfeelings.Clearly,weareneitherchildrennoradults.Wearealwaysaskedtoactlike“grownups”incertainsituations,butnotinothers.“Beresponsibleandactyourage…butbehomeby9:00pm!”___18___Thankfully,thereisalsopleasure.Thoughwehavetostudy,fewofusneedtoworryaboutmoneyorhousework.Asaresult,whetheritisplayingsportorreadingbooks,wehavetimetoenjoyourselves.___19___Pleasureandpainalike,canbesharedwiththosewhoknowexactlyhowwefeel.Despite(盡管)thechallenges,asfarasIamconcerned,thepleasureofbeingayoungadultismorethanthepain.____20____However,perhapsinthefuturewewilllookbackonadolescenceas“thebestdaysofourlives”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.First,thereisthepain.B.Itmaynotalwaysseemsonow.C.Ontopofthis,wehaveourfriends.D.Thesemixedmessagescanbehardtodealwith.E.Beingchildren,mostofuslivedcarefreeandhappylives.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了孩子成長的同時(shí)帶來了痛苦和快樂?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Rememberwhenyouwerelittleandschoolsummerholidaysseemedtogoonforever?”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)作為孩子，暑假時(shí)間很長，有很多歡樂時(shí)光。E選項(xiàng)“作為孩子，我們大多數(shù)人過著無憂無慮的幸福生活?！狈险Z境。故選E。17題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Adolescenceisatimeofbigphysicalandemotionalchange.”可知，青春期是身體和情感發(fā)生巨大變化的時(shí)期，此處應(yīng)介紹青春期孩子的變化。A選項(xiàng)“首先是痛苦?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wearealwaysaskedtoactlike‘grownups’incertainsituations,butnotinothers.‘Beresponsibleandactyourage…butbehomeby9:00pm!’”可知，青春期的孩子總是被要求在某些情況下表現(xiàn)得像“成年人”一樣，例如要求孩子要有責(zé)任感，行為要符合年齡等，但在其他情況下則不然；此處應(yīng)介紹青春期的孩子遇到這樣的情況應(yīng)如何處理。D選項(xiàng)“這些混雜的信息可能很難處理?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Pleasureandpainalike,canbesharedwiththosewhoknowexactlyhowwefeel.”可知，快樂和痛苦一樣，可以與那些確切了解自己感受的人分享；此處應(yīng)介紹可以和一些人分享自己的痛苦和快樂。C選項(xiàng)“除此之外，我們還有朋友。”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Despitethechallenges,asfarasIamconcerned,thepleasureofbeingayoungadultismorethanthepain.”以及下句“However,perhapsinthefuturewewilllookbackonadolescenceas‘thebestdaysofourlives’.”可知，盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但作為一個(gè)年輕人的快樂要多于痛苦，也許將來會(huì)把青春期視為“自己一生中最美好的日子”；此處應(yīng)將成年時(shí)的快樂和青春期進(jìn)行對(duì)比。B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在看來可能并不總是這樣?！狈险Z境。故選B。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Atthebeginningoftime,theearthwaswarm,andfoodwaseverywhere.Peopledidnotneed____21____.Theyatetheirfoodraw(生的),andsometimestheyusedthehotsuntocookit.Butslowly,theworldgrewcolder.Peoplestayedtogetherintheir____22____homesandwerefreezing.Oneday,abeautiful____23____withabrightorangetailcametospeakwiththem.“Youarecold,”saidthebird.“Youneedtohavefiresoyoucan____24____yourhousesandcookyourfood.Ihavefireandwillgiveittoyou.”Butthebirddidnotgiveit____25____.Itwantedthepeopletovaluefire.Itsaid,“Iwillgivefireonlytothosewhodeserve(值得)it.Iwillgiveitonlytopeoplewhoknowwhatitisto____26____others.Doyouagree?”askedthebird.Everyoneagreed.Sothebirdsaid,“Seethisorangeonmytail?Bringsomedry____27____.Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood,youwillhavefire.”Thepeoplecamequicklywithdrywood.____28____thebirdquicklyflewaway.Everyoneranafterit,tryingtotouchtheorangetailwiththeirsticks.Butthebirdwas____29____,andpeoplecouldnotcatchit.Theyfelldownmountainsandintolakesastheychasedthefirebird.Intheend,only____30____peoplewereleftrunningafterthebird.Onegotcloseandjustashetriedtotouchthebird’stail,thebirdflewaway,saying,“Youarenotkind.Youhaveangerinyourheart.Youtreatpeople____31____.”Then,thelastmangotclose.Butthebirdsaid,“Youareselfish(自私的).Youtakeanddonot____32____.Iwillneverletyouhavefirefrommytail!”Asthefirebirdwasflyingaway,itnoticedayoungwomansittingalonewithaveryoldman.Itlandedbesidethemandsaid,“____33____areyounotrunningafterfirelikealltherest?”Thewomansaid,“Thisismygrandfather.Heis____34____,andImustcareforhim.Thatisall.”Thebirdcameclosetothewoman.“____35____asticktomyorangetail,”saidthebird,“foryouaretheonlyoneamongyourpeopleworthyofthisgreatgift.”Andso,firecametothepeople.21.A.water B.wind C.earth D.fire22.A.cold B.poor C.dirty D.ugly23.A.fork B.bird C.rabbit D.sheep24.A.shoot B.warm C.build D.find25.A.commonly B.clearly C.politely D.easily26.A.help B.ask C.choose D.teach27.A.grass B.wood C.leaves D.flowers28.A.Or B.So C.But D.As29.A.tired B.happy C.thirsty D.fast30.A.two B.three C.four D.five31.A.similarly B.badly C.kindly D.nervously32.A.comeback B.bringback C.callback D.giveback33.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where34.A.strong B.sick C.honest D.quiet35.A.Pass B.Lend C.Offer D.Touch【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講火鳥授予火給人類的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：人們不需要火。water水；wind風(fēng)；earth地球；fire火。根據(jù)“Theyatetheirfoodraw(生的),”可知，這里是人們不需要火。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：人們一起待在寒冷的家里，凍得要命。cold寒冷的；poor貧窮的；dirty骯臟的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“andwerefreezing.”可知，這里指人們待在寒冷的家里。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，一只美麗的、有著明亮橙色尾巴的鳥來和他們說話。fork叉；bird鳥；rabbit兔子；sheep羊。根據(jù)“saidthebird.”可知，這里指一只鳥。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你需要有火，這樣你才能溫暖你的房子和做飯。shoot射擊；warm溫暖；build建造；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Youneedtohavefire”可知，這里指用火來溫暖你的房子。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但是這只鳥并沒有輕易給他們。commonly通常地；clearly清晰地；politely有禮貌地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Itwantedthepeopletovaluefire.”可知，這里指這只鳥并沒有輕易地把火給他們。故選D。【26題詳解】句意：我只會(huì)把它給那些知道什么是幫助別人的人。help幫助；ask問；choose選擇；teach教。根據(jù)“whatitisto…others.”可知，這里是幫助別人的人。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：帶些干木頭來。grass草；wood木材；leaves葉子；flowers鮮花。根據(jù)“Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood”可知，這里指木頭。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：但是那只鳥很快就飛走了。Or或；So所以；But但是；As像。根據(jù)“thebirdquicklyflewaway.”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：但是這只鳥很快，人們抓不到它。tired疲倦；happy快樂的；thirsty渴的；fast快速的。根據(jù)“peoplecouldnotcatchit.”可知，這里指這只鳥飛得很快。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，只剩下兩個(gè)人在追那只鳥。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Onegotcloseand”及“Then,thelastmangotclose.”可知，這里指只剩下兩個(gè)人在追那只鳥。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：你對(duì)人不好。similarly類似地；badly差地；kindly體貼地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Youhaveangerinyourheart.”可知，這里指對(duì)人不好。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你索取而不回饋。comeback回來；bringback帶回；callback回電；giveback還給。根據(jù)“Youareselfish(自私的).”可知，這里指索取而不回饋。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不像其他人一樣追著火跑？How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“areyounotrunningafterfirelikealltherest?”可知，這里是詢問原因。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他病了，我必須照顧他。strong強(qiáng)壯；sick生病的；honest誠實(shí)的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Imustcareforhim.”可知，這里指爺爺病了。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：用棍子碰我橙色的尾巴。Pass通過；Lend借給；Offer提供；Touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Whenyoutouchmytailwiththewood”及“asticktomyorangetail”可知，這里是用棍子觸碰橙色的尾巴。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。use,help,children,while,allow,young,strict,develop,between,educationChinahasintroducednewrulestoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.Therulessaythatyoungpeoplewouldnotbe____36____tousemostInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom10:00pmto6:00am.Therulesalsosaythatchildren____37____theagesof16and18wouldonlybeableto____38____theInternetfortwohoursaday.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and15wouldbeallowedforonlyanhouraday____39____thoseunder8couldspendonly40minutes.However,servicesthataregoodforchildren’sgrowthwillnotbesubjecttotherules.TheserulesaremadetosolvetheproblemofInternetaddiction(沉迷)among____40____people.In2019,theChinesegovernmentsetalimitof90minutesperdayfor____41____onlinegametime.Then,in2023,theymadetheruleseven____42____.ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends,andpublicholidays.Tomakesurechildrenhaveahealthyonlineexperience,somepopularappshave____43____specialmodes(模式)justforkids.Thegovernmentalsowantschildrentohavemore____44____activities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.TomaketheInternetsaferforchildren,thegovernmenthasbeenencouragingtheuseofyouthmodesonapps.Thesemodeshavebeen____45____incuttingdownthetimekidsspendonlineandthenumberofbadthingstheysee.【答案】36.allowed37.between38.use39.while40.young41.children’s42.stricter43.developed44.educational45.helpful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是中國出臺(tái)了新規(guī)定，以減少孩子們花在智能手機(jī)上的時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】句意：規(guī)定稱，從晚上10點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)，年輕人將不被允許在智能手機(jī)上使用大多數(shù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Therulessaythatyoungpeoplewouldnotbe…tousemostInternetservicesonsmartphonesfrom10:00pmto6:00am.”以及備選詞可知，此處指從晚上10點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)，年輕人將不被允許在智能手機(jī)上使用大多數(shù)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedone”；空前為“be”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；allow“允許”，動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞為allowed。故填allowed?！?7題詳解】句意：規(guī)定還稱，16歲至18歲的兒童每天只能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“children…theagesof16and18”以及備選詞可知，此處指16歲至18歲的兒童，between…and…“在……和……之間”，固定短語，空處應(yīng)填between。故填between?！?8題詳解】句意：規(guī)定還稱，16歲至18歲的兒童每天只能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Therulesalsosaythatchildren…theagesof16and18wouldonlybeableto…theInternetfortwohoursaday.”以及備選詞可知，此處指16歲至18歲的兒童每天只能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，beabletodosth.“能夠做某事”，動(dòng)詞短語，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形；use“使用”，動(dòng)詞。故填use?！?9題詳解】句意：8歲至15歲的兒童每天只能上網(wǎng)一個(gè)小時(shí)，而8歲以下的兒童只能上網(wǎng)40分鐘。根據(jù)“Childrenbetweentheagesof8and15wouldbeallowedforonlyanhouraday…thoseunder8couldspendonly40minutes.”以及備選詞可知，前半句與后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞while“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填while。【40題詳解】句意：制定這些規(guī)則是為了解決年輕人的網(wǎng)癮問題。根據(jù)上文“Chinahasintroducednewrulestoreducethetimechildrenspendontheirsmartphones.”以及備選詞可知，制定這些規(guī)則是為了解決年輕人的網(wǎng)癮問題；空后為名詞“people”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞young“年輕的”作定語來修飾名詞。故填young?！?1題詳解】句意：2019年，中國政府為兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間設(shè)定了每天90分鐘的限制。根據(jù)“theChinesegovernmentsetalimitof90minutesperdayfor…onlinegametime”以及下文“ChildrencouldonlyplayonlinegamesforonehourperdayonFridays,weekends,andpublicholidays.”以及備選詞可知，此處指中國政府為兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間設(shè)定了每天90分鐘的限制，空后為“onlinegametime”，空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，應(yīng)填children’s“孩子的”。故填children’s。【42題詳解】句意：然后，在2023年，他們制定了更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。根據(jù)“theymadetheruleseven…”以及備選詞可知，此處指政府對(duì)于兒童網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)間制定了更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，makesth.+形容詞“使……變得……”，固定搭配；空前為“even”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)；strict“嚴(yán)格的”，形容詞，其比較級(jí)為stricter。故填stricter。【43題詳解】句意：為了確保孩子們有一個(gè)健康的在線體驗(yàn)，一些流行的應(yīng)用程序?qū)ｉT為孩子們開發(fā)了特殊的模式。根據(jù)“Tomakesurechildrenhaveahealthyonlineexperience,somepopularappshave…specialmodesjustforkids.”以及備選詞可知，此處指一些流行的應(yīng)用程序?qū)ｉT為孩子們開發(fā)了特殊的模式，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasdone”；空前有助動(dòng)詞“have”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；develop“開發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞為developed。故填developed。【44題詳解】句意：政府還希望孩子們有更多的教育活動(dòng)，比如做有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentalsowantschildrentohavemore…activities,likedoingfunscienceexperiments.”以及備選詞可知，此處指政府希望孩子們參加像科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)這樣的教育活動(dòng)，空后為名詞“activities”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語來修飾名詞；education“教育”，名詞，其形容詞為educational。故填educational?！?5題詳解】句意：這些模式有助于減少孩子上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間和他們看到的壞東西的數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Thesemodeshavebeen…incuttingdownthetimekidsspendonlineandthenumberofbadthingstheysee.”以及備選詞可知，此處指這些模式有助于減少孩子上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間和他們看到的壞東西的數(shù)量，空前為“been”，空處應(yīng)填形容詞；help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為helpful，behelpfulindoingsth.“有助于做某事”，固定短語。故填helpful。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。WhenIwasaboy,Ialwaysloveddrawing.Mygrandmalivedonafarm.Shedrewtheanimals,thepeopleandthecountryside.Shewasmygreatestinspiration(靈感來源).Later,Istudiedart____46____becameadesignerinanadvertisingcompany.Ididn’tthinkofbeinganillustrator(插畫師)untilImetaneditor.Then,themagicofWinnieandWilburbegan.Winnielived____47____ablackhouseintheforest.Thehousewasblackontheoutsideandblackontheinside.Sometimes,whenIgetthestoryfromthewriter,Iknowlittleofthecharacters,such____48____theirlooks,clothingorlivingplaces.Ineedtobeimaginative.FortheWinnie’shouse,Ifirstdrewasmallhouse,____49____Ithoughtitwasboring.Finally,theWinnie’sblackmodernhousewasborn.Tocreategreatworks,Ioftenneedtositinfrontofmycomputerandlook____50____thescreenforhours.Butwhenthepicturesandstoriesexciteme,itisajoytoworkon.【答案】46.and47.in48.as49.but50.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者是一位插畫師，講述自己畫Winnie和Wilbur的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：后來，我學(xué)習(xí)了藝術(shù)，成為一家廣告公司的設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)“Istudiedart…becameadesignerinanadvertisingcompany”可知，此處表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and“并且”。故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：溫妮住在森林里的一所黑房子里。根據(jù)“Winnielived…ablackhouseintheforest.”可知，此處指Winnie住在森林里的一所黑房子里，livein“居住”，動(dòng)詞短語，空處應(yīng)填in。故填in。【48題詳解】句意：有時(shí)，當(dāng)我從作家那里得到這個(gè)故事時(shí)，我對(duì)人物知之甚少，比如他們的長相、衣服或生活地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“such…theirlooks,clothingorlivingplaces”可知，suchas例如，固定短語，此處應(yīng)填as。故填as?！?9題詳解】句意：對(duì)于溫妮的房子，我先畫了一個(gè)小房子，但我覺得很無聊。根據(jù)“Ifirstdrewasmallhouse…Ithoughtitwasboring”可知，前半句與后半句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)作偉大的作品，我經(jīng)常需要坐在電腦前看著屏幕幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ioftenneedtositinfrontofmycomputerandlook…thescreenforhours”可知，此處指“我”經(jīng)常需要坐在電腦前，看著屏幕幾個(gè)小時(shí)；lookat“看”，動(dòng)詞短語，空處應(yīng)填at。故填at。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Ireadaninterestingbook.A:Soundscool._____51_____?B:It’saboutChinesetraditionalart.A:Really?_____52_____?B:Papercutting.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:_____53_____.A:Oh,IjustheardthereisalsoashowaboutChinesepapercuttinginHenanMuseumthisSaturdayafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?B:Great!Ofcourse._____54_____?A:Sixo’clockatourschoolgate.B:Thenhowcanwegetthere?A:It’sonlyonekilometerfromourschool._____55_____.B:OK!Ican’twaittowatchit.【答案】51.What’sit/thebook